scholarly journals Relationship of Benzene Concentration, ECR Benzene, Malondialdehyde, Glutathione, and DNA Degeneration in Shoe Industrial Workers in Osowilangun, Indonesia

Dose-Response ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 155932582092102
Author(s):  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka ◽  
Ng Yee Guan ◽  
Syamsiar S. Russeng ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
Indri H. Susilowati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Average Concentration ◽  
The Body ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Shoe Industry ◽  
Excess Cancer Risk ◽  
Chemical Hazard ◽  
Benzene Concentration ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

In the shoes industry, benzene constitute as one of the source of chemical hazard especially used in the gluing section. This compound is metabolized by the liver, forming free radicals in the body which can ultimately reduce the concentration of glutathione and increased malondialdehyde causing DNA degeneration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between benzene concentration, excess cancer risk (ECR), malondialdehyde, glutathione, and DNA degeneration among workers in shoes industry in Osowilangun, Surabaya. This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of research samples was 25 respondents. The average concentration of benzene in workers was above the threshold (10.31 ppm). There were 15 (60%) respondents with ECR >0.0001 who experienced DNA degeneration. There was no relationship between benzene concentration, malondialdehyde, glutathione, and DNA degeneration. However, there was a relationship between benzene ECR, malondialdehyde, glutathione, and DNA degeneration in the shoe industry workers in Osowilangun.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Derajat Merokok Aktif, Ringan, Sedang Dan Berat Dengan Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Dalam Darah (SpO2)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Smoke Inhalation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Measuring Devices ◽  
Brinkman Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Value Measurement ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Degree Of Smoking, Oxygen Saturation, Cigarettes. Smoking is tobacco smoke inhalation activity detrimental to the health of the body that is addictive. Category degrees smoking in Brinkman index is divided into three types of categories: mild, moderate and severe. The more severe the degree of smoke someone then the higher the harmful substances that are inhaled by the body and will affect the value of the oxygen saturation in the blood. This study aimed to petition was to determine the relationship of the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood. The study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people were taken through purposive sampling method, measurement in research using measuring devices such as Brinkman index to measure the degree of smoking while using oxygen saturation value measurement tools oximetry measuring pulse. From the results of the test to get the correlative Somers'd p <0.05 on the relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation values. There is a relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood.

scholarly journals LAMANYA PAPARAN KARBON MONOKSIDA TERHADAP PROFIL ENZIM ALANIN AMINOTRANFERASE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raden Sunita
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
The Body ◽  
Factory Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Minimum Value ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Test Result

Background: Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a gas compound that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. Carbon monoxide comes from incomplete combustion such as burning firewood.Firewood is the main fuel used in tofu manufacturing in tofu factories. Wood-burning smoke in the tofu plant contains CO gas capable of polluting the air, so it can cause disturbance in the form of reddish eyes, quick thirst, headache and shortness of breath. This disorder can occur in exposed to factory workers who are exposed to CO. Carbon Monoxide enters the body at a certain level of exposure causing changes in some of the body's molecules and ultimately disrupts the functioning of the body. One of the organs involved changes due to excessive CO exposure is the liver characterized by increased levels of enzyme Alanin Aminotransferase (ALT). Research Objectives: To analyze the duration of carbon monoxide exposure to the enzyme profile Alanin Aminotranferase. Method: Using Cross Sectional design with 34 respondents. serum of factory workers know checked ALT levels using Mindray BA-88Aspeculator. Data were analyzed using Spearman Correlation test. Result: Exposure time of CO to factory worker to know obtained mean (4.06 years), median (4.00 years), minimum value (1 year) and maximum (7 years). Levels of ALT enzyme in factory workers know obtained mean (33,82 U / L), median (33.00 U / L), minimum value (8 U / L) and maximum value (56 U / L). There is a long relationship of CO exposure to ALT levels (r = 0.783; p <0.001; n = 34). Conclusion: The longer the factory workers know exposed to CO, the higher the ALT level. Factory workers know to reduce carbon monoside exposure by changing jobs and pay attention to the use of personal protective equipment when working.

scholarly journals Saturasi Oksigen Pada Petugas Di Terminal Yang Terpapar Karbon Monoksida Udara

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Katerina Kanthi Rosari ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Zulfikar Ali As
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Type B ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stop Smoking ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Monoxide (CO) bonds with blood are 200 times stronger than oxygen bonds with blood. When inhaled CO will be absorbed through the lungs following the blood circulation and binds to haemoglobin to form HbCO in the tissues which will block the entry of oxygen needed by the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of air CO levels with oxygen saturation (SpO2) in officers in Terminal Type B of South Kalimantan Province. This type of research is analytically using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 24 people. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, CO measurement and SpO2 examination with Pulse Oximetry. The results showed that there was a relationship between air CO levels and the SpO2 of terminal officers with a significance value of 0.0025 (sig. <0.05). Even though the air CO level in the field is still far below the threshold, but the SpO2 level of officers is not healthy, the smoking habits of terminal officers cause it in the workspace, and the field with the number of cigarettes smoked as many as 11-20 cigarettes per day. There are more than 20 sticks per day, so prevention efforts are needed by providing and using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) for terminal staff in the form of masks and striving for the terminal team to stop smoking.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Pekerja Industri Tekstil yang Terdiagnosis Kanker di Purwakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiara Oktaviani ◽  
Agung Firmansyah Sumantri ◽  
Riri Risanti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
The Body ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Carcinogenic Substances ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Pekerja industri berisiko terkena kecelakaan, kecacatan, dan kematian akibat kerja. Hasil survei dari International Labour Organization menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi terbesar penyebab kematian yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan disebabkan oleh kanker sebesar 8%. Kanker merupakan pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkontrol diikuti proses invasi ke jaringan sekitar dan penyebaran ke bagian tubuh yang lain. Penyakit ini diketahui berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerja salah satunya industri tekstil karena terpapar oleh zat-zat karsinogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik pasien kanker yang bekerja di industri tekstil berdasar atas usia, jenis kelamin, dan jenis kanker yang terdiagnosis di  RSUD  Bayu Asih dan RS Abdul Radjak Purwakarta tahun 2018 - 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan melihat data rekam medis pasien kanker di RSUD Bayu Asih dan RS Abdul Radjak Purwakarta selama periode bulan Januari 2018 – Desember 2019 dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Didapatkan kejadian kanker pada pekerja industri tekstil lebih tinggi pada perempuan 61% daripada laki-laki 39%. Berusia 46 - 55 tahun 58%, usia 36 - 45 tahun 35% dan jenis kankernya yaitu kanker paru 26%, kanker payudara 23%, dan kanker kulit 13%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah mayoritas pekerja industri tekstil yang terdiagnosis kanker adalah perempuan, berusia 46-55 tahun, dan jenis kanker adalah kanker paru dan kanker payudara. Characteristics of Textile Industry Workers Diagnosed with Cancer in Purwakarta Industrial workers are at high risk of accidents, injuries and death due to work. The results from a survey conducted by the International Labor Organization showed that the highest prevalence of occupational causes of death was due to cancer, which was 8%. Cancer is an uncontrolled growth of cells following the invasion of surrounding tissues and spread to the other parts of the body. This diseases are known to be related to the work environment, one of which is the textile industry because they are exposed to carcinogenic substances. This study aims to find out the characteristics of cancer patients who were textile industry workers. They were categorized based on age, gender, and type of cancer diagnosed at Bayu Asih Hospital and Abdul Radjak Purwakarta Hospital in 2018 - 2019. This study used a descriptive observational method by looking at the medical record data of cancer patients at Bayu Asih Hospital and Abdul Radjak Purwakarta Hospital during from January 2019 – December 2019 with a cross sectional design. The result it was found that the incidence of cancer in textile industry workers is higher in women 61% than men 39%. 46 - 55 years old 58%, 36 - 45 years old 35% and the types of cancer are lung cancer 26%, breast cancer 23%, and skin cancer 13%. In conclusion the majority of textile industry workers diagnosed with cancer are female, aged 46 - 55 years, and the most common type of cancer is lung and breast cancer.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEGUGURAN DAN ANEMIA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI DESA HAPESONG LAMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Melfi Suryaningsih ◽  
Asfriyati Asfriyati ◽  
Heru Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Pernikahan usia muda akan berlanjut dengan kehamilan usia muda. Akibat belum siapnya sistem reproduksi remaja untuk menerima kehamilan meningkatkan risiko untuk terjadinya komplikasi yang berpotensi meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Remaja dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan harus berbagi nutrisi dengan janin yang dikandungnya. Anemia kehamilan merupakan salah satu risiko yang akan dihadapi ibu hamil muda jika kebutuhan tubuh dan janinnya tidak tercukupi, selain itu keadaan psikologi remaja yang masih belum stabil dan siap dengan perubahan peran baru akan memicu terjadinya keguguran akibat stres. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi hubungan pernikahan usia muda dengan keguguran dan anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Desain potong lintang, sampel 78 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel terikat adalah pernikahan usia muda, variabel bebas adalah keguguran dan anemia. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan menikah usia muda dengan keguguran tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pernikahan usia muda dengan anemia (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu yang menikah muda berisiko mengalami anemia kehamilan dibandingkan dengan ibu yang menikah pada usia reproduksi sehat. Young marriages will continue with young pregnancies. As a result of not being ready for the adolescent reproductive system to accept pregnancy increases the risk for complications that could potentially increase maternal and infant mortality. Adolescents in the process of growth and development must share nutrients with the fetus they contain. Anemia of pregnancy is one of the risks faced by young pregnant women if the body and fetal needs are not fulfilled, besides the psychological state of adolescents who are still unstable and ready for a new role change will trigger a miscarriage due to stress. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the relationship of young marriage with miscarriage and anemia. The method used is a cross-sectional design, a sample of 78 people taken by simple random sampling. Retrieval of data by interview using a questionnaire. The dependent variable is young marriage, the independent variable is miscarriage and anemia. Data analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the study are that there is no relationship between young marriage and miscarriage but there is a significant relationship between young marriage and anemia (p <0.05). It can be concluded that mothers who marry young are at risk of developing pregnancy anemia compared to mothers who marry at a healthy reproductive age.

Relationship of Self-Compassion, Hope, and Emotional Control to Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Suicidal Ideation

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Laura R. Umphrey ◽  
John C. Sherblom ◽  
Paulina Swiatkowski
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Emotional Control ◽  
Thwarted Belongingness ◽  
Perceived Burdensomeness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Positive Feelings ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstract. Background: Cultivating positive feelings of self in relationships with others can affect perceptions of belongingness and burdensomeness. Aims: The present study examines the relationships of self-compassion, hope, and emotional control to thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation. Method: Participants were 481 college students who completed scales measuring self-compassion, hope, emotional control, thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation. Results: Correlation and parallel mediation analysis results show relationships between self-compassion, hope, and emotional control with perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation. Limitations: The study is limited by its cross-sectional design, sample demographics, and inability to distinguish between individuals with suicidal ideation and those who attempt suicide. Conclusion: The results show that the relationships of self-compassion, hope, and emotional control to perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation are worth further investigation.

scholarly journals Living in a Larger Body: Do Exercise Motives Influence Associations between Body Image and Exercise Avoidance Motivation?

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Christy Greenleaf ◽  
Alexandra M. Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Body Appreciation ◽  
Body Surveillance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mediation Analyses ◽  
Avoidance Motivation ◽  
Reasons For Exercise ◽  
Exercise Motives ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Health

The study explored reasons for exercise as possible mediators of the relationship between body appreciation and exercise avoidance motivation and between body surveillance and exercise avoidance motivation. Using a cross-sectional design, 131 women with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher completed measures of body surveillance, body appreciation, reasons for exercise, and exercise avoidance motivation. Mediation analyses indicated that appearance-oriented reasons for exercise partially mediated the body surveillance–exercise avoidance motivation relationship. Health and fitness professionals, organizations, and environments should avoid reinforcing appearance-oriented reasons for exercise. Rather, empowering exercise experiences and environments should be created as they seem to benefit women regardless of reasons for exercise.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Maternal Health Conditions on the Utilization of Maternity Waiting Homes for Maternity Motherhood

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-230
Author(s):  
Zufrizal ◽  
Ida Yustina ◽  
Asfriyati
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Health ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Government Program ◽  
Maternity Waiting Homes ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
North Sumatra

Maternity Waiting Homes is a regional government program that aims to reduce maternal mortality. But in reality, there are still many people who do not utilize this facility. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of maternal health conditions on the utilization of maternity waiting homes for maternity motherhood. This research is an explanatory survey research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal health conditions and the utilization of the maternity waiting house for maternity motherhood in Langkat Regency (p = 0.027).

scholarly journals Korelasi Panjang Tulang Tibia Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Mahasiswa FK UMSU

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Putra Diandro Utama Ritonga ◽  
Hendra Sutysna
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Clinical Context ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Formula ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Tibia Length

<p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Estimation of body height is one of the important parameter in the anthropology forensic, which the body height became the first action in identification. The regression formula using the tibia length, sex, and age might have valid approximation for body height which helpful in clinical context.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The analytic descriptive researchwith the cross-sectional design was done on 112 subject consist of male and female satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample was selected by total sampling technique.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Result</em></strong><strong><em>s: </em></strong><em>Tibia length resulting correlation ranging between 0,488 and 0,968 (p&lt;0,001). The</em><em> </em><em>linear regression formula showed Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging between 0,810 and 3,495 (p&lt;0,001).</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><em>A significant correlation between tibia length and body heightwas found with a strong correlation. Hence, a linear regression formula was derived for the estimation of body height from tibia length</em>.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: tibia length; body height; regression formula; anthropometry</p>

scholarly journals Gambaran kadar limfosit pada pekerja bangunan

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhea Tiara ◽  
Murniati Tiho ◽  
Yanti M. Mewo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Time Management ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intensity Physical Activity ◽  
Body Construction ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Humans spend most of their time on activities. In this modern era, due to increasing competitiveness, everyone is demanded to work harder, causing an ineffective time management. The increase of activity can affect health if not accompanied with adequate rest. The increase of activity can affect physiological function that can cause stress to the body. When stress occured, sympathic nervous and adrenal gland will affect the body's immune system, one of them is lymphoid tissue. Physical activity with moderate to high intensity can cause a change of lymphocyte level in the body. Construction workers are one of the kind of high intensity physical activity. This study aimed to discover the description of lymphocyte level on construction workers. This study was conducted on August 2016 to December 2016. This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional design and the sampling technique was total sampling, 30 respondents were participating. The study result showed that lymphocyte level on 17 respondents (56,7%) was normal, 4 respondents (13,3%) had an elevated lymphocyte level and 9 respondents (30%) had a depressed lymphocyte level. Conclusion: This study result that most of the respondents had a normal lymphocyte level.Keywords: lymphocyte level, construction worker, physical activity. Abstrak: Manusia menghabiskan sebagian besar waktu untuk beraktivitas. Di era modern ini, karena tingkat persaingan semakin tinggi, setiap orang dituntut untuk bekerja lebih keras, sehingga menyebabkan orang tidak dapat mengatur waktu secara efektif. Peningkatan aktivitas dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan jika tidak disertai dengan istirahat yang cukup. Peningkatan aktivitas fisik dapat mempengaruhi fungsi fisiologi tubuh yang akhirnya akan menimbulkan stres pada tubuh. Pada saat terjadi stres, saraf simpatik dan kelenjar adrenal akan mempengaruhi sistem imun, salah satunya adalah jaringan limfoid. Aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas sedang sampai berat dapat menyebabkan perubahan jumlah limfosit dalam tubuh. Pekerja bangunan merupakan salah satu aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar limfosit pada pekerja bangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2016 sampai dengan Desember 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan 30 orang responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gambaran kadar limfosit pada pekerja bangunan terdapat 17 responden (56,7%) memiliki kadar limfosit normal, 4 responden (13,3%) memiliki kadar limfosit meningkat dan 9 responden (30%) memiliki kadar limfosit menurun. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar limfosit normal. Kata kunci: kadar limfosit, pekerja bangunan, aktivitas fisik.

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