scholarly journals LAMANYA PAPARAN KARBON MONOKSIDA TERHADAP PROFIL ENZIM ALANIN AMINOTRANFERASE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raden Sunita
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
The Body ◽  
Factory Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Minimum Value ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Test Result

Background: Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a gas compound that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. Carbon monoxide comes from incomplete combustion such as burning firewood.Firewood is the main fuel used in tofu manufacturing in tofu factories. Wood-burning smoke in the tofu plant contains CO gas capable of polluting the air, so it can cause disturbance in the form of reddish eyes, quick thirst, headache and shortness of breath. This disorder can occur in exposed to factory workers who are exposed to CO. Carbon Monoxide enters the body at a certain level of exposure causing changes in some of the body's molecules and ultimately disrupts the functioning of the body. One of the organs involved changes due to excessive CO exposure is the liver characterized by increased levels of enzyme Alanin Aminotransferase (ALT). Research Objectives: To analyze the duration of carbon monoxide exposure to the enzyme profile Alanin Aminotranferase. Method: Using Cross Sectional design with 34 respondents. serum of factory workers know checked ALT levels using Mindray BA-88Aspeculator. Data were analyzed using Spearman Correlation test. Result: Exposure time of CO to factory worker to know obtained mean (4.06 years), median (4.00 years), minimum value (1 year) and maximum (7 years). Levels of ALT enzyme in factory workers know obtained mean (33,82 U / L), median (33.00 U / L), minimum value (8 U / L) and maximum value (56 U / L). There is a long relationship of CO exposure to ALT levels (r = 0.783; p <0.001; n = 34). Conclusion: The longer the factory workers know exposed to CO, the higher the ALT level. Factory workers know to reduce carbon monoside exposure by changing jobs and pay attention to the use of personal protective equipment when working.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN COFFEE CONSUMPTION WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF WORK FROM HOME (WFH) WORKERS IN THE PANDEMIC TIME COVID-19 IN THE SURABAYA REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Fika Retno Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Test Result

Latar Belakang: Konsumsi kopi dilaporkan meningkat selama pandemi COVID-19. Status gizi seseorang seringkali dikaitkan dengan kebiasaan konsumsi kopi. Meningkatnya konsumsi kopi dapat mempengaruhi jumlah kafein yang masuk dalam tubuh sehingga dapat memberikan efek samping yaiut perubahan status gizi. Pada peningkatan status gizi dapat menurunkan produktivitas, khususnya pekerja yang melakukan pekerjaan dari rumah (WFH).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dan status gizi pada petugas WFH di Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 55 pekerja WFH di Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara online termasuk usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendapatan, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi kopi (jenis dan frekuensi), berat badan, dan tinggi badan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden mengonsumsi kopi (67,3%) dengan frekuensi 1-3 kali / minggu (49,1%). Jenis kopi yang paling banyak dikonsumsi sehari-hari adalah kopi hitam (10,9%) dan kopi instan merek Kapal Api (9,1%). Sebanyak 23,6% responden mengalami obesitas, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi kopi dengan status gizi (p = 0,797).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada keterkaitan antara konsumsi kopi dengan status gizi petugas WFH. Pada penelitian lebih lanjut dapat digali lebih dalam tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan karakteristik pekerjaan dan riwayat konsumsi kopi pada saat pandemi di kalangan pekerja WFH. Kata kunci: konsumsi kopi, status gizi, pekerja WFH ABSTRACTBackground: Coffee consumption is reported to have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. A person's nutritional status is often related to coffee consumption habits. Increased coffee consumption can affect the amount of caffeine that enters the body so that it can have side effects, namely changes in nutritional status. Increasing nutritional status can reduce productivity, especially workers who do work from home (WFH).Objectives: This purposes  of the research to analyze the connection between coffee consumption and nutritional status of WFH workers in Surabaya. Methods: This research used a cross sectional design with a sample of 55 WFH workers in Surabaya. Sampling using accidental sampling method. Data was collected online including age, gender, occupation, income, physical activity, coffee consumption (type and frequency), body weight, and height. Collected data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation Test. Result: Most of the respondents consumed coffee (67.3%) with a frequency of 1-3 times/week (49.1%). The types of coffee most consumed daily were black coffee (10.9%) and instant coffee with the Kapal Api brand (9.1%). As many as 23.6% of respondents were obese, but there was insignificant relationship between coffee consumption and nutritional status (p = 0.797). Conclusions: There is no link between coffee consumption and the nutritional status of WFH workers. In further research, it can be explored more deeply about matters related to job characteristics and the history of coffee consumption during the pandemic among WFH workers.Keywords: coffee consumption, nutritional status, WFH workers 

scholarly journals The Effect of Smoking and Respiration of Carbon Monoxide among Active Smokers in Palembang, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rico Januar Sitorus ◽  
Imelda Gernauli Purba ◽  
Merry Natalia ◽  
Kraichat Tantrakarnapa
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Smoking leads to disease and disability as well as harm nearly every organ of the body. Furthermore, smoking of tobacco is known to cause pulmonary dysfunction and lead to complications, pain, or even death. This study aims to measure the risk factors for the respiration of carbon monoxide among smokers. A cross-sectional design was implemented by involving 156 smokers in Karyajaya Subdistrict, Palembang City. The dependent variable was carbon monoxide levels (ppm), while the independent variables were smoking frequency, duration, and the last period of smoking. The carbon monoxide levels (ppm) measured with a PiCO + Smokerlyzer® device from Bedfont Scientific Limited were the research tool and the independent variables of the questionnaire. The pearson Correlation and multiple linear regression were used for the analysis. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis revealed that smoking duration assessment is related to carbon monoxide respiration after controlling smoking frequency, the last period of smoking, and the distance of residence to sources of exposure. The smoker's respiration of carbon monoxide level was 72.5% influenced by the duration, frequency, last period of smoking, and distance of residence to sources of exposure. Reducing the frequency of smoking and stopping may prevent and control carbon monoxide respiration.

scholarly journals Exhaled Carbon Monoxide Levels of Scavengers in Bantar Gebang Landfill, Bekasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agus Dwi Susanto ◽  
Dita Kurnia Sanie ◽  
Fahrial Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exhaled Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Pollution Exposure ◽  
Test Result

Background: Scavengers in landfills have high risk to pollution exposure. Carbon monoxide (CO) is one of important pollutants produced by burning process. Exhaled CO levels in scavengers is predicted to increase, caused by pollution exposure in workplace area. There has been no data on exhaled CO levels in scavengers, especially in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi.Methods: This study used cross-sectional design to the scavengers who work and live in Ciketing Udik, Bantar Gebang, Bekasi. This study was conducted in January - March 2015, by doing interviews and giving questionnaires, and conducted exhaled CO test.Results: Total sample was 108 subjects. Exhaled CO test result was 46 subjects (42.6%) had exhaled CO 5-10 ppm, 36 subjects (33.3%) > 10 ppm, and 26 subjects (24.1%) ≤ 4 ppm. Multivariate analysis between exhaled CO levels with characteristics of the subjects found smoking habits were significantly correlated with CO exhalation levels (p=0,000).Conclusion: There were 33.3% scavengers who had exhaled CO > 10 ppm. Smoking habits were the only factor that significantly correlated with CO in scavengers’ exhalation.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Derajat Merokok Aktif, Ringan, Sedang Dan Berat Dengan Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Dalam Darah (SpO2)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Smoke Inhalation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Measuring Devices ◽  
Brinkman Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Value Measurement ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Degree Of Smoking, Oxygen Saturation, Cigarettes. Smoking is tobacco smoke inhalation activity detrimental to the health of the body that is addictive. Category degrees smoking in Brinkman index is divided into three types of categories: mild, moderate and severe. The more severe the degree of smoke someone then the higher the harmful substances that are inhaled by the body and will affect the value of the oxygen saturation in the blood. This study aimed to petition was to determine the relationship of the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood. The study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people were taken through purposive sampling method, measurement in research using measuring devices such as Brinkman index to measure the degree of smoking while using oxygen saturation value measurement tools oximetry measuring pulse. From the results of the test to get the correlative Somers'd p <0.05 on the relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation values. There is a relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood.

scholarly journals Faktor Dominan Lansia Aktif Mengikuti Kegiatan Posyandu di Dusun Ngentak

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Dita Anggraini ◽  
Zulpahiyana Zulpahiyana ◽  
Mulyanti Mulyanti
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Test Result

<p>Posyandu elderly aims to monitor the elderly condition in particular area because the body condition and aging process. But not all were able to actively follow the elderly Posyandu activities by various factors. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu activities. This study was quantitative, using cross sectional design. From 155 respondents, 75 samples was obtained by purpossive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression. Chi-square test result in this study indicate the variables that have a relationship with liveliness elderly family support variable (p=0.001), service cadres (p=0.000) and service of health workers (p=0.000). While that does not have a relationship with the activity of the elderly is a variable job (p=0.570) as well as distance and access (p=1.000). The result showed that cadre services was most dominant relationship with the liveliness of the elderly. In conclusion, the factors that have a relationship with the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu activities are support families, services and service cadres of health workers. This study sugest, cadres should be more active to disseminate information concerning the elderly and increase the number of cadres Posyandu.</p>

scholarly journals Saturasi Oksigen Pada Petugas Di Terminal Yang Terpapar Karbon Monoksida Udara

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Katerina Kanthi Rosari ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Zulfikar Ali As
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Type B ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stop Smoking ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Monoxide (CO) bonds with blood are 200 times stronger than oxygen bonds with blood. When inhaled CO will be absorbed through the lungs following the blood circulation and binds to haemoglobin to form HbCO in the tissues which will block the entry of oxygen needed by the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of air CO levels with oxygen saturation (SpO2) in officers in Terminal Type B of South Kalimantan Province. This type of research is analytically using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 24 people. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, CO measurement and SpO2 examination with Pulse Oximetry. The results showed that there was a relationship between air CO levels and the SpO2 of terminal officers with a significance value of 0.0025 (sig. <0.05). Even though the air CO level in the field is still far below the threshold, but the SpO2 level of officers is not healthy, the smoking habits of terminal officers cause it in the workspace, and the field with the number of cigarettes smoked as many as 11-20 cigarettes per day. There are more than 20 sticks per day, so prevention efforts are needed by providing and using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) for terminal staff in the form of masks and striving for the terminal team to stop smoking.

Analisa Pemahaman Discharge Planning dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Dalam Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Maslakha ◽  
Wesiana Heris Santy
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Discharge Planning ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Good Order ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hemodialysis is one of renal replacement therapy in patients with CRF, one of the problems that led to the failure of hemodialysis is the issue of compliance. Therefore it takes the role of health workers in providing understanding of discharge planning for continuity of care in achieving the quality of life of patients. The study aims to determine the relationship of understanding of discharge planning with the level of compliance in the CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Analytical research method with cross sectional design. The population is all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis for 70 people and a large sample of 59 respondents. Systematic sampling with sampling techniques. The instrument has it under the sheet questionnaires, and then analyzed by Spearman correlation test using SPSS 16.0 can for Windows. The results showed that a large majority of the 59 respondents 35 (59.3%) a good understanding of discharge planning, compliance levels in CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy most of the 30 (50.8%). With the relationship of discharge planning with the level of compliance in the CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, it is expected that health workers can provide clear information to patients, in the form of discharge planning which is in good order and improve the quality of interaction to the family and the patient.

scholarly journals Relationship of Benzene Concentration, ECR Benzene, Malondialdehyde, Glutathione, and DNA Degeneration in Shoe Industrial Workers in Osowilangun, Indonesia

Dose-Response ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 155932582092102
Author(s):  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka ◽  
Ng Yee Guan ◽  
Syamsiar S. Russeng ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
Indri H. Susilowati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Average Concentration ◽  
The Body ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Shoe Industry ◽  
Excess Cancer Risk ◽  
Chemical Hazard ◽  
Benzene Concentration ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

In the shoes industry, benzene constitute as one of the source of chemical hazard especially used in the gluing section. This compound is metabolized by the liver, forming free radicals in the body which can ultimately reduce the concentration of glutathione and increased malondialdehyde causing DNA degeneration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between benzene concentration, excess cancer risk (ECR), malondialdehyde, glutathione, and DNA degeneration among workers in shoes industry in Osowilangun, Surabaya. This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of research samples was 25 respondents. The average concentration of benzene in workers was above the threshold (10.31 ppm). There were 15 (60%) respondents with ECR >0.0001 who experienced DNA degeneration. There was no relationship between benzene concentration, malondialdehyde, glutathione, and DNA degeneration. However, there was a relationship between benzene ECR, malondialdehyde, glutathione, and DNA degeneration in the shoe industry workers in Osowilangun.

scholarly journals Relationship between Obesity with Hypertension in East Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Emira Tasya Ramadhani ◽  
Yuly Sulistyorini
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
District Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di masyarakat yang mengakibatkan angka kesakitan cukup tinggi sehingga menjadi permasalahan global karena angka prevalensi penyakit ini tiap tahun terus mengalami peningkatan termasuk di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi adalah obesitas (hasil pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh ≥  25). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kasus hipertensi dengan kasus obesitas di provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2015-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data profil kesehatan provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015-2016 oleh Dinas Kesehatan provinsi Jawa Timur. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada uji korelasi spearman terdapat hubungan antara kasus hipertensi dan kasus obesitas dengan p = 0,000 (p <0,05). Kuat korelasi menunjukkan kuat hubungan sedang dan arah hubungan positif dengan hasil correlation coefficient = 0,490. Apabila terdapat peningkatan kasus obesitas maka kasus hipertensi juga akan mengalami peningkatan, dan sebaliknya. Kesimpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara kasus obesitas dengan kasus hipertensi di provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015-2016. Saran penelitian, melakukan sosialisasi dan berkoordinasi dengan pemegang program di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/ Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam upaya untuk mengendalikan peningkatan kasus obesitas yang menjadi faktor risiko hipertensi.Kata Kunci: hipertensi, indeks massa tubuh, obesitas ABSTRACTHypertension is a health problem that is often found in society and causing high morbidity and becomes a global problem because its prevalence continues to increase every year including in East Java. One of the risk factors of hypertension is obesity (measurement results ≥25). The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of hypertension cases with obesity cases in East Java province in 2015-2016. This study used cross sectional design. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from East Java health profile document of 2015-2016 which is owned by East Java Provincial Health Office. Spearman correlation test results have a significant relationship between cases of hypertension and obesity cases with p = 0.000 (p <0,05. The correlation coefficient shows strong moderate relation and positive relationship direction with result correlation coefficient = 0.490. Correlation coefficient is the value that’s showed strong or whether the relationship between two variables. If there is an increase in obesity cases then hypertension cases will also increase, and vice versa.  The conclusion of this study is that there is a moderate correlation between cases of hypertension with obesity cases in East Java in 2015-2016. Suggestions in this study provide socialization and coordination with the program holder in East Java of District Health offices/ cities to consider the increase in obesity cases because this is a hypertension risk factor that could be controlled.Keywords: hypertension, body mass index, obesity

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEGUGURAN DAN ANEMIA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI DESA HAPESONG LAMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Melfi Suryaningsih ◽  
Asfriyati Asfriyati ◽  
Heru Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Pernikahan usia muda akan berlanjut dengan kehamilan usia muda. Akibat belum siapnya sistem reproduksi remaja untuk menerima kehamilan meningkatkan risiko untuk terjadinya komplikasi yang berpotensi meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Remaja dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan harus berbagi nutrisi dengan janin yang dikandungnya. Anemia kehamilan merupakan salah satu risiko yang akan dihadapi ibu hamil muda jika kebutuhan tubuh dan janinnya tidak tercukupi, selain itu keadaan psikologi remaja yang masih belum stabil dan siap dengan perubahan peran baru akan memicu terjadinya keguguran akibat stres. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi hubungan pernikahan usia muda dengan keguguran dan anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Desain potong lintang, sampel 78 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel terikat adalah pernikahan usia muda, variabel bebas adalah keguguran dan anemia. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan menikah usia muda dengan keguguran tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pernikahan usia muda dengan anemia (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu yang menikah muda berisiko mengalami anemia kehamilan dibandingkan dengan ibu yang menikah pada usia reproduksi sehat. Young marriages will continue with young pregnancies. As a result of not being ready for the adolescent reproductive system to accept pregnancy increases the risk for complications that could potentially increase maternal and infant mortality. Adolescents in the process of growth and development must share nutrients with the fetus they contain. Anemia of pregnancy is one of the risks faced by young pregnant women if the body and fetal needs are not fulfilled, besides the psychological state of adolescents who are still unstable and ready for a new role change will trigger a miscarriage due to stress. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the relationship of young marriage with miscarriage and anemia. The method used is a cross-sectional design, a sample of 78 people taken by simple random sampling. Retrieval of data by interview using a questionnaire. The dependent variable is young marriage, the independent variable is miscarriage and anemia. Data analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the study are that there is no relationship between young marriage and miscarriage but there is a significant relationship between young marriage and anemia (p <0.05). It can be concluded that mothers who marry young are at risk of developing pregnancy anemia compared to mothers who marry at a healthy reproductive age.

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