FDI Inflows in India: An Analysis of the Trend During 2004–2018 and Future Projections for the Next Decade

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 120-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachna Madaan ◽  
Jitender Bhandari ◽  
Shraddha Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Open Economy ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Future Projections ◽  
Growth History ◽  
History Of

Developing economies have been seeing an exhaustive rise of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows all through the past two decades. Traditionally, India has pursued an enormously cautious approach; however, in 1991, India initiated the process of economic reforms towards a more open economy and got the sequence of processes to draw more FDI. The present study depends on the secondary data, and the time of the study is from 2004 to 2018. The FDI inflows have increased from US$5,777.8 million in 2004 to US$61,963.1 million in 2018. This article aims to present the descriptive analysis of FDI inflows in India during the selected period and also describes the long-term trend as well as the growth history of FDI inflows. The motivation behind this article is to make an effort to forecast the FDI Inflows in India for the coming years with the help of growth analysis, trend analysis and ARIMA (Autoregressive integrated Moving Average) forecasting. The result of future projections shows a positive trend indicating manifold increase in FDI inflows in India in the coming years.

scholarly journals Sunset Policy and its Effect on Tax Compliance: Case Study Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.25) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Elsie Sylviana Kasim S.Sos. M.Si ◽  
Fitria Arianty S.Sos. M.Si ◽  
Yulial Hikmah S.Si. M.Si
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
Compliance Level ◽  
Administrative Sanction ◽  
The Government ◽  
Long Term Impact

Indonesia has several times conducted Tax Amnesty as an effort to pursue the target of increasing tax revenue. One of the Tax Amnesty ever conducted by Indonesia is Sunset Policy which is giving the elimination of administrative sanction. It cannot be denied that Sunset Policy will result in an increase in tax compliance in the short term. This research will look at the long-term impact of Sunset Policy in Indonesia by using Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA). The approach used by the authors in this study is a quantitative approach that is a descriptive analysis. The data obtained is secondary data in the form of monthly data receipt of Personal Income Tax from 2004 to 2012 which can be used as a review and researcher base to analyze the effect of Sunset Policy on tax compliance level in Indonesia. Based on the data processing, the results obtained that Sunset Policy affected tax compliance in the year of the issuance of Sunset Policy. However, in the following years after the Sunset Policy is no longer valid, the policy still has a significant effect on tax compliance. Post-Sunset Policy the government does not issue a special policy in order to enforce the law.  

scholarly journals A Study on the Productivity of Potato in Hugli District, West Bengal, India

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Arindam Roy ◽  
Giyasuddin Siddique ◽  
Mehedi Hasan Mondal
Keyword(s):  
West Bengal ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Instability Index ◽  
Yield Rate ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Concentration Indices ◽  
Degree Of Instability

In spite of its industrial importance, Hugli is one of the leading potato producing districts of West Bengal with momentous productivity. But the productivity has shown considerable variation in its quantity, yield per unit of land and area under the crop over the last few decades. The present study strives to assess the spatio-temporal dynamics, emphasizing on trend, growth and variability as well as inter-Block variations in potato productivity of Hugli District from 1990-91 to 2013-14. The study was primarily based on the secondary data obtained from various sources. Time series analysis (3 year moving average curve), Coppock’s Instability Index and Sahu’s Simple Achieved Variation have been used to analyze the trend, instability and sustainability of the productivity, whereas, Crop Yield and Concentration Indices Ranking Coefficient is employed to identify productivity regions of potato. The result has revealed a unique oscillating nature in area, yield and output over the study period. The area and the output of the crop have been increased almost 51.70% [Exponential R2= 0.751] and 32.75% [Exponential R2= 0.381] respectively, whereas the yield rate has shown an insignificant positive trend of growth [Exponential R2= 0.014] during the same period.  The Blocks have also revealed wide inter-disparity in productivity during the phase with considerable degree of instability and sustainability.

scholarly journals Flood Management in Samarinda, Indonesia: Recent Progress

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riyan Benny Sukmara ◽  
Ray Shyan Wu ◽  
Ariyaningsih Ariyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Flood Hazard ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Flood Management ◽  
City Development ◽  
National Board ◽  
City History ◽  
History Of

Samarinda’s flooding issue is threatening future city development. As the most populated city in Kalimantan, Samarinda (the municipality of East Borneo) plays a role-model in disaster management for a neighboring city. This paper introduces current flood disaster handling in this city. History of disaster management in Indonesia is started from the earlier of Indonesian independence. Year 2008, after hit by severe Tsunami in Aceh and its surrounding, Government of Republic of Indonesia form special agency to manage disaster specifically, namely National Board for Disaster Management (in Bahasa called: Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Nasional [BNPB]) and follows by the regional and local government to form similar agency in provincial and local scale (including Samarinda), called Regional Board for Disaster Management (in Bahasa: Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah[BPBD]) which is formed in 2009 and 2011, respectively. The aim of this paper is to explain flood management in Samarinda where is flood hazard increase gradually and need to be a priority. Descriptive analysis is used in this study including secondary data and interviewed stakeholders. Finally, the finding of study obtains found five constraints related to Samarinda’s flood management including administrative and policy, social, economic, environment and technical and knowledge constraint. This study also promotes several schemes of non-structural approach to enlarge alternative perspective in flood management.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN LUBUK LARANGAN DI SUNGAI KAMPAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
Mohd. Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Core ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
History Of ◽  
Maintenance Activities

Various challenges have threatened the existence and sustainability of the lubuk larangan. Therefore, joint efforts and actions are needed to strengthen and ensure the sustainability of the lubuk larangan. Before the joint action can be realized, a study is needed that describes the current conditions of the management of the lubuk larangan. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the management of the lubuk larangan in the Kampar river. This study was carried out on October 2019 until January 2020. The location of the study was in Riau Province, namely in Kampar Regency and in West Sumatra Province, namely in Pasaman and Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Data collected includes primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The history of the formation of a lubuk larangan in general stems from the existence of a need in society to address interests. Most of the lubuk larangan bases located in West Sumatra are familiar with the zoning system, namely the distribution of prohibition bases into several zones according to their functions, including the core zone, buffer zone and utilization zone. Equipment used to catch fish is very simple such as fishing rods, nets, traps, shooting, and so forth. Lubuk larangan crops can then be sold back to the local community or migrants. Lubuk larangan maintenance activities that have been carried out include activities initiated by the relevant institution or initiated by the community itself. Lubuk larangan is supervised by a group formed through village / nagari deliberations, namely the community watch group (POKMASWAS) lubuk larangan.

scholarly journals Hubungan Siklus Menstruasi Dengan Angka Kista Ovarium Pada Pasien RSUD “X” Banjarmasin

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Anita Herawati ◽  
Linda Kusumawati ◽  
Ahmad Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Ovarian Cysts ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

 Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2013 angka kejadian kista ovarium sebanyak 37,2% yang sering terjadi pada perempuan umur antara 20 – 40 tahun. Kista ovarium ini sering disebut dengan silent killer dimana sekitar 60% - 70% pasien datang dalam keadaan sudah terdiagnosis stadium lanjut. Kejadian kista ovarium di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan dari tahun ketahun. Di RSUD X Banjarmasin, kejadian kista ovarium berfluktuasi pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 243 kasus, tahun 2013 sebanyak 103  kasus dan tahun 2014 sebanyak 186 kasus.Tujuan : untuk mengkaji hubungan kejadian kista ovarium dengan siklus menstruasi di RSUD X Banjarmasin.Metodologi : Desain penelitian yang di gunakan desain Case control dengan jumlah kasus 186 pasien dengan kista ovarium dan kontrol 186 pasien yang tidak kista ovarium. Analisis data dengan analisis diskriptif analitik dengan chi square, regresi logistik berganda, data penelitian yang digunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2012 -2014.Hasil penelitian : umur perempuan berisiko memiliki 5 kali kemungkinan terkena kista ovarium yaitu sebesar 29,1%, siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur memiliki risiko 2 kali dengan probabilitas 5,8%, status pernikahan memiliki kontribusi sebanyak 9 kali lebih berisiko yaitu 6,8%, paritas pada ibu yang pernah melahirkan  akan  mengurangi risiko kista ovarium  sebesar 69,5%,  dengan kontribusi 2%. Obesitas memiliki resiko 3 kali dengan probability 19,5%, keluarga yang memiliki riwayat kista ovarium  memiliki risiko 1 kali dengan kontribusi 1,4%.  Menarche tidak berhubungan dengan kista ovarium.Kata kunci       : Kejadian  kista ovarium, siklus menstruasi,  pernikahan. ABSTRACTBackground: Based on the 2013 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey, the incidence of ovarian cysts, which amounted to 37.2%, often occured in women aged between 20-40 years. Ovarian cysts are often called the silent killer where around 60% - 70% of patients come under the diagnosis of an advanced stage. The incidence of ovarian cysts in Indonesia has increased significantly from year to year. In RSUD X Banjarmasin, the incidence of ovarian cysts fluctuates; in 2012 there were 243 cases, in 2013 there were 103 cases and in 2014 there were 186 cases.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the incidence of ovarian cysts and the menstrual cycle in Banjarmasin X Hospital.Methodology: The study design used was Case-control design with 186 cases of patients with ovarian cysts and control of 186 patients who did not have ovarian cysts. The analysis of the data applied is analytical descriptive analysis with chi-square, multiple logistic regression, the research data used is secondary data from 2012 -2014.Results: Age of women at risk of having 5 times the likelihood of developing ovarian cysts is 29.1%, irregular menstrual cycles have 2 times the risk with a probability of 5.8%, marital status has a contribution as much as 9 times more risk which is 6.8 %, parity in mothers who have given birth will reduce the risk of ovarian cysts by 69.5%, with a contribution of 2%. Obesity has a risk 3 times with a probability of 19.5%, families that have a history of ovarian cysts have a one-time risk with a contribution of 1.4%. Menarche is not associated with ovarian cysts.Keywords       : Occurrence of ovarian cysts, menstrual cycle, marriage.

scholarly journals FDI Trends and Characteristics in Kosovo

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Arben Sahiti ◽  
Ard Ahmeti ◽  
Arbana Sahiti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Business Sectors ◽  
The Eu

AbstractIn recent years, Kosovo has had a strong volatility in attracting foreign investment into the domestic market, which has been accompanied not only by the decline in FDI flows but also by the quality of investments. Kosovo has not been able to catch the trend of FDI absorption just as it takes place in an important part of developing economies; it is also failing to follow the success of neighbouring countries. The success of further development of Kosovo’s economy cannot be imagined without the strong presence of foreign-owned businesses as a guarantee that this goal will become objectively achievable. The aim of the study is to examine recent trends and characteristics of FDI flows and patterns in Kosovo. This study adopts a qualitative research method using secondary data taken mainly from Kosovo’s Central Bank and Business Registration Agency. The present study concludes that FDI in Kosovo is mainly oriented to the Real Estate, Rental and Business sectors. Moreover, the main FDI contributors are businesses from the EU countries and Turkey. A majority of FDI inflows in Kosovo have been predominantly dominated by five countries.

scholarly journals Comparison The Value Of Bta Sputum Between Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients With Diabetes Mellitus And Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Non-Diabetes Mellitus.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Bagas Setiawan ◽  
Adyan Donasrtin ◽  
Lea Maera ◽  
Hotimah Masdan Salim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Physiological Disorder ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ifn Γ

Background & Aims: Tuberculosis (TB) is a health problem. Based on the WHO report in 2016, Indonesia is a developing country with the second largest TB case. One risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis is having a history of diabetes mellitus disease. The aim of this research is to examine the differences the value of BTA sputum between pulmonary TB patients with diabetes mellitus and pulmonary TB patients non-diabetes mellitus.Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with comparative study. This study uses secondary data in Islamic Jemursari Surabaya Hospital period January - December 2017. The results will be processed using descriptive analysis and Mann-Whitney test with SPSS 25.00 for windows.Results: This research obtained 68 samples consisting of 34 the pulmonary TB non-diabetes mellitus and 34 pulmonary TB with diabetes mellitus. In pulmonary TB patients non-diabetes mellitus most have negative BTA sputum values, while pulmonary TB with diabetes mellitus is positive (+1), so there are differences in the value of BTA sputum with a significance value 0.001 (<0.05).Conclusion: There is a difference in the value of BTA sputum between pulmonary TB patients with diabetes mellitus and pulmonary TB patients non-diabetes mellitus. It caused in patients with diabetes mellitus have immunological abnormalities, especially IFN-γ and pulmonary physiological disorder.

Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual Terhadap Kemampuan Akuntansi dengan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual sebagai Pemoderasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ria Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Graduate Program ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Use Of Data ◽  
Independent Variable

Research conducted to obtain empirical evidence how the influence of independent variables of intellectual intelligence to accounting with moderating variables of emotional and spiritual intelligence. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with explanatory descriptive or explanatory research. This method is an explanatory research that proves the existence of causal relationship of independent variable (independent variable) that is intellectual intelligence; moderating variable (emotional and spiritual intelligence); and dependent variable (accounted dependent variable). Research begins by conducting library search, followed by primary data collection conducted by using questionnaires and secondary data through data analysis. And for the use of data analysis consists of descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and verification analysis with the method of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study is a census study with homogeneous and limited population of 92 students, all students of Accounting Graduate Program at UNSOED. Conclusion of research result that is: (1) Intellectual intelligence have influence either positively or signifikan to accountancy. Thus intellectual intelligence can lead students to more easily understand accounting, (2) Intellectual intelligence can be strengthened by emotional intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly. (3) Spiritual intelligence can strengthen the influence of intellectual intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly.

PERKEMBANGANKAWASAN PECINAN SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Monica Latu Melati ◽  
Ariadne Kristia Nataya ◽  
Alfonsus Arianto Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Form ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
Urban Heritage ◽  
Observation Area ◽  
Cultural Artefact ◽  
History Of ◽  
Special District

Abstract:Semarang Chinatown  is a special  district in Semarang City  known with its chineese culture, where chineese citizen of Semarang have been living  for centuries. The sustained chineese culture in this area makes Semarang Chinatwon as an urban heritage and cultural artefact in Semarang City. The aims for this paper are to investigate the factors shaping Chinatown Semarang, the development of Chinatown Semarang from time  to time, the urban form elements in Semarang Chinatown, and the correlation between morphological components of Semarang Chinatown. This writing use some review methods, first theoritical overview to get secondary data about physical or non-physical factors forming city, second observation area such as collecting photos and interviewing to get primary data. Data review analysis use qualitative data analysis which is configure with the problems and aims that have been appointed.Keywords:elements of urban form, morphological components, history of Semarang ChinatownAbstrak: Kawasan Pecinan Semarang adalah sebuah kawasan di kota Semarang yang sangat kental dengan budaya Tionghoa. Di sinilah warga keturunan Tionghoa sejak berabad-abad silam menetap di Semarang. Adanya budaya Tionghoa yang masih sangat terjaga menjadikan Kawasan Pecinan Semarang ini sebagai kawasan urban heritage dan artefact budaya di kota Semarang. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menemukan faktor pembentuk Kawasan Pecinan Semarang, mengetahui perkembangan Kawasan Pecinan Semarang dari masa ke masa, mengetahui pola bentuk dan elemen kawasan pada Kawasan Pecinan Semarang, serta mengetahui kaitan antara faktor pembentuk kawasan terhadap perkembangan Kawasan Pecinan Semarang. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kajian berupa tinjauan teori untuk memperoleh data sekunder mengenai faktor-faktor pembentuk kota baik secara fisik maupun non fisik, serta observasi lapangan berupa pengumpulan foto yang dilengkapi dengan wawancara untuk memperoleh data primer. Analisis data kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang disesuaikan dengan permasalahan dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.Kata kunci:Elemen Kawasan, Faktor Pembentuk Kawasan, PerkembanganSejarah Kawasan Pecinan Semarang

ANALISIS YURIDIS PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN KUH PERDATA DAN UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Anggit Rahmat Fauzi ◽  
Ansari Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Civil State ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
The People

The utilization of e-commerce media in the trading world brings impact to the international community in general and the people of Indonesia in particular. For Indonesian people, This is related to a very important legal problem. The importance of law in the field of e-commerce is mainly in protecting the parties who transact through the Internet. The purpose of this study is to know the legal review of the buying and selling agreements through electronic media as well as to know the legal protections for sellers and buyers if one of the parties commits a default. The research uses a normative juridical method of approach and the discussion is done in a descriptive analysis. The source and type of data used are primary data and secondary data. While the data collection techniques using literature studies, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The agreement to buy and sell through electronic media is a new phenomenon that has been implemented in various countries and regulated in the Civil state nor law ITE. Legal protection for the parties in the sale and purchase agreements through electronic media is governed by the consumer protection ACT. Any breach must respond to any loss arising from his or her actions.

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