scholarly journals Hubungan Siklus Menstruasi Dengan Angka Kista Ovarium Pada Pasien RSUD “X” Banjarmasin

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Anita Herawati ◽  
Linda Kusumawati ◽  
Ahmad Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Ovarian Cysts ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

 Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2013 angka kejadian kista ovarium sebanyak 37,2% yang sering terjadi pada perempuan umur antara 20 – 40 tahun. Kista ovarium ini sering disebut dengan silent killer dimana sekitar 60% - 70% pasien datang dalam keadaan sudah terdiagnosis stadium lanjut. Kejadian kista ovarium di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan dari tahun ketahun. Di RSUD X Banjarmasin, kejadian kista ovarium berfluktuasi pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 243 kasus, tahun 2013 sebanyak 103  kasus dan tahun 2014 sebanyak 186 kasus.Tujuan : untuk mengkaji hubungan kejadian kista ovarium dengan siklus menstruasi di RSUD X Banjarmasin.Metodologi : Desain penelitian yang di gunakan desain Case control dengan jumlah kasus 186 pasien dengan kista ovarium dan kontrol 186 pasien yang tidak kista ovarium. Analisis data dengan analisis diskriptif analitik dengan chi square, regresi logistik berganda, data penelitian yang digunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2012 -2014.Hasil penelitian : umur perempuan berisiko memiliki 5 kali kemungkinan terkena kista ovarium yaitu sebesar 29,1%, siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur memiliki risiko 2 kali dengan probabilitas 5,8%, status pernikahan memiliki kontribusi sebanyak 9 kali lebih berisiko yaitu 6,8%, paritas pada ibu yang pernah melahirkan  akan  mengurangi risiko kista ovarium  sebesar 69,5%,  dengan kontribusi 2%. Obesitas memiliki resiko 3 kali dengan probability 19,5%, keluarga yang memiliki riwayat kista ovarium  memiliki risiko 1 kali dengan kontribusi 1,4%.  Menarche tidak berhubungan dengan kista ovarium.Kata kunci       : Kejadian  kista ovarium, siklus menstruasi,  pernikahan. ABSTRACTBackground: Based on the 2013 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey, the incidence of ovarian cysts, which amounted to 37.2%, often occured in women aged between 20-40 years. Ovarian cysts are often called the silent killer where around 60% - 70% of patients come under the diagnosis of an advanced stage. The incidence of ovarian cysts in Indonesia has increased significantly from year to year. In RSUD X Banjarmasin, the incidence of ovarian cysts fluctuates; in 2012 there were 243 cases, in 2013 there were 103 cases and in 2014 there were 186 cases.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the incidence of ovarian cysts and the menstrual cycle in Banjarmasin X Hospital.Methodology: The study design used was Case-control design with 186 cases of patients with ovarian cysts and control of 186 patients who did not have ovarian cysts. The analysis of the data applied is analytical descriptive analysis with chi-square, multiple logistic regression, the research data used is secondary data from 2012 -2014.Results: Age of women at risk of having 5 times the likelihood of developing ovarian cysts is 29.1%, irregular menstrual cycles have 2 times the risk with a probability of 5.8%, marital status has a contribution as much as 9 times more risk which is 6.8 %, parity in mothers who have given birth will reduce the risk of ovarian cysts by 69.5%, with a contribution of 2%. Obesity has a risk 3 times with a probability of 19.5%, families that have a history of ovarian cysts have a one-time risk with a contribution of 1.4%. Menarche is not associated with ovarian cysts.Keywords       : Occurrence of ovarian cysts, menstrual cycle, marriage.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION, GIVING IMMUNIZATION, AND HISTORY OF INFECTION DISEASE WITH THE STUNTING OF CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO, SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Melvanda Gisela Putri ◽  
Roedi Irawan ◽  
Indri Safitri Mukono
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vitamin A Supplementation ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu istilah yang menggambarkan kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan kurang berdasarkan umur disesuaikan dengan Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting pada balita dapat diakibatkan oleh kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang diperlukan bagi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi dan riwayat penyakit infeksi yakni diare dan ISPA terhadap kejadian stunting.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi, dan penyakit infeksi terhadap stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 107 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. terdiri dari 25 anak kelompok stunting dan 82 anak kelompok non- stunting. Cara pengambilan data melalui data sekunder posyandu dan wawancara langsung orang tua anak dengan pengisian kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Fisher Exact, dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan suplementasi vitamin A dengan stunting (p=0,000), tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi terhadap stunting (p=0,332). Dalam riwayat penyakit infeksi, frekuensi diare dan ISPA ditemukan tidak ada hubungan dengan  stunting (p=0,053 dan p=0,082), begitu pula pada lama diare dan lama ISPA tidak berhubungan dengan stunting (p= 0,614 dan p=0,918).Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin A berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting yang diamati pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Kata kunci: kejadian stunting, vitamin A, imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, anak usia 24-59 bulanABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a term that describes condition of lower height-for-age Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting among children can be caused by a lack of nutrients needed for children's growth. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization and a history of infectious diseases, namely diarrhea and ARI to the incidence of stunting.Objectives: To determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization, and history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The sample size was 107 children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. This study consisted of 25 children in the stunting group and 82 children in the non-stunting group. The method of data collection was through secondary data from posyandu and direct interviews with parents by filling out questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, fisher exact, and Mann Whitney.Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between vitamin A supplementation and with stunting (p = 0.000). There was no relationship between immunization and stunting (p = 0.332). In the history of infectious diseases, the frequency of diarrhea and ARI was found to have no relationship with stunting (p = 0.053 and p = 0.082), as well as the duration of diarrhea and duration of ARI there was no association with the stunting (p = 0.614 and p = 0.918).Conclusion: Vitamin A supplementation has significant relationship with stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN VITAMIN C DAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET PENCAK IPSI LAMONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Kartika Indaswari Dewi ◽  
R. Bambang Wirjatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Pencak silat is a sport that requires agility, speed, balance and body slenderness. Vitamin C and iron are part of the micronutrients that can support the athlete’s physical fitness. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the adequacy of vitamin C and iron with physical fitness of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan. This study used observational analytics with case-control design with 20 samples of athletes, divided into 10 cases and 10 controls. The result of analysis from 2×24 hour food recall method in each case group was 9 (90%) athletes did not meet the requirement of vitamin C (<77%) and 8 (80%) athletes did not meet the requirement of iron and control group there were 7 (70 %) Athletes are not sufficient for vitamin C (<77%) and 6 (60%) of athletes are inadequate for iron (<77%). From the statistical test using chi-square, it was found that there was no significant relationship between vitamin C and iron adequacy with physical fitness (TKJI) with p=0.580 and p=0.620. Conclusion: adequacy level of vitamin C and iron of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan is not meet their requirement yet.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sri Sularsih Endartiwi
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Control Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender

Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman merupakan desa yang menduduki peringkat pertama kasus stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Minggir. Prevalensi stunting di Desa Sendangrejo sebesar 13,43%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah balita yang mengalami stunting di Desa Sendangrejo Minggir berjumlah 58 balita. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 58 balita stunting dan balita yang tidak stunting sebanyak 58 orang dan total sampel adalah sebanyak 116 balita. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sendangrejo Minggir Sleman Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden sedangkan data stunting menggunakan data sekunder dari Puskesmas Minggir. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 7 variabel yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada balita di Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Ketujuh variabel tersebut adalah tinggi badan ibu pada waktu hamil, sosial ekonomi, pola asuh ibu, pemberian ASI eksklusif, panjang badan lahir, berat badan lahir, dan usia kelahiran dengan nilai p value < 0,05. Sedangkan, 4 variabel lainnya yang diteliti tidak mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Keempat faktor tersebut adalah umur ibu menikah pertama kali, umur ibu melahirkan anak pertama kali, riwayat diare dan jenis kelamin.  Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency is the village that ranks first in stunting cases in the working area of ​​the Minggir Health Center. The prevalence of stunting in Sendangrejo Village is 13.43%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children under five in Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta. This research is a survey research with a case control research design. The population in this study were toddlers who experienced stunting in Sendangrejo Minggir Village totaling 58 toddlers. Samples were taken by total sampling with a total of 58 stunting toddlers and 58 children who were not stunted and the total sample was 116 toddlers. The research was conducted in Sendangrejo Minggir Village, Sleman Yogyakarta. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. While the stunting data used secondary data from the Minggir Health Center. The data obtained were then analyzed using Chi Square. The result show were 7 variables that influenced the occurrence of stunting in toddlers in Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency. The seven variables are maternal height during pregnancy, socioeconomic status, maternal parenting, exclusive breastfeeding, birth length, birth weight, and birth age with p value < 0.05. Meanwhile, there are 4 variables studied that do not affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency. The four factors are the age of the mother when she married for the first time, the age of the mother giving birth to her first child, the history of diarrhea and gender. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK YANG PERIKSA DI POLINDES MAYANG

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tunjung Sri Yulianti ◽  
Apresia Murtati ◽  
Ratna Dwi Maryanti
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIntroduction: Indonesia is the world's 5th State with estimated population, namely 249 million. With fertility rates or Total Fertility Rate (TFR) 2.6, Indonesia was still above the average TFR ASEAN countries namely 2.4. The Agency's data on population and family planning (BKKBN) National shows that by 2013 there 8.500.247 (Fertile Age Couples) who are participants in a new and almost KB half 4.128.115 (48,56) using a method of contraception injections. (Department of health, 2013) Almost all contraceptives have side effects. At a time when researchers conduct interviews beginning on the check Acceptor in Polindes Mayang, Gatak, Sukoharjo, most mothers who use contraception injections said that their menstrual cycles become irregular.The purpose: To know the relation of the use of contraception injections with menstrual cycle on the Acceptor KB in Polindes Mayang.The method: The research design with analytic research, with correlation test statistic Chi Squared or X² with p value of 0.05.The results: There is a relationship between the use of contraception injections with menstrual cycle on the Acceptor KB in Polindes Mayang with Pearson Chi Square value of 0.001 p (probability 0.05) the magnitude of the relationship 0,536 or 53,6 %.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of contraception injections with menstrual cycle on the Acceptor KB in Polindes Mayang.Keywords: contraception injections, menstrual cycle

scholarly journals PENYAKIT IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN ABORTUS IMMINENS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Layla Fadhilah Rangkuti ◽  
Sri Rahyu Sanusi ◽  
Delfi Lutan
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Research ◽  
And Control ◽  
Maternal Disease ◽  
The Relationship

Abortus imminens adalah abortus tingkat permulaan dan merupakan ancaman terjadinya abortus, ditandai dengan perdarahan pervaginam, ostium uteri masih tertutup dan hasil konsepsi masih baik dalam kandungan. Rata-rata terjadi 114 kasus abortus per jam. Sebagian besar studi menyatakan kejadian abortus antara 15-20 % dari semua kehamilan. Kalau dikaji lebih jauh kejadian abortus sebenarnya bisa mendekati 50%. Komplikasi abortus imminens berupa perdarahan atau infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Penyakit Ibu Dengan Kejadian Abortus Imminens di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melihat status rekam medik pasien yang mengalami abortus imminens. Sampel kasus dan kontrol dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penyakit ibu (p = 0,0001) OR = 26,0 (95% CI 8,79 – 76,8) dengan kejadian abortus imminens. Disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil yang memiliki penyakit mempunyai risiko 26 kali akan menderita abortus imminens dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang tidak memiliki penyakit. Imminent abortion is an initial abortion and is a threat to abortion, characterized by vaginal bleeding, uterine ostium is still closed and the conception is still good in the womb. An average of 114 cases occur abortion per hour. Most studies state the incidence of abortion between 15-20% of all pregnancies. If examined further the actual incidence of abortion can be close to 50%. Complications of imminent abortion in the form of bleeding or infection that can cause death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between Mother's Disease and the Imminent Abortion in the Regional General Hospital of Padangsidimpuan. This type of research is observational analytic study with case control research design. Data collection was carried out by looking at the medical record status of patients experiencing abortion imminens. Case and control samples in this study were 100 with inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. Data analysis methods used include univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Based on the results of the study showed there is an influence of maternal disease (p = 0.0001) OR = 26.0 (95% CI 8.79 - 76.8) with the incidence of imminent abortion. It was concluded that pregnant women who have the disease have a risk of 26 times will suffer from abortion imminens compared with pregnant women who do not have the disease.

scholarly journals Do diabetes and family history influence the rheumatoid arthritis? - results from a case-control study

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 230-234
Author(s):  
MM Efterkharian ◽  
Z Basiri ◽  
KM Kashani
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Family History ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Diabetes Family History ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study

Introduction: Up to now, several studies have been performed about the role of different factors on incidence and severity of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the world. This 2009 study was carried out to investigate the association between History of diabetes and Family history of RA with RA incidence in Hamedan, a western city of Iran. Methods: As a case-control study, information from 128 cases and 130 controls, matched for age and Sex, were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS (chi-square test). Results: In case and control groups, females were 116 and 118 persons respectively and the rest were males. Statistical analysis showed that there is significant and no significant association between Family history of RA and history of diabetes with RA respectively. Conclusion: Considering previous global investigations on these topics and the results of our study, it seems that more studies will be needed to describe the association between history of diabetes and RA, but about another checked risk factor, there is a definite significant association between family history of RA and RA. Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis; diabetes; family history; risk factors. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v10i4.9492 BJMS 2011; 10 (4): 230-234

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEVEL OF HEMOGLOBIN, HEMATOCRIT, AND THROMBOCYTES OF MOTHER AND ASPHYXIA IN NEWBORN

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 476-481
Author(s):  
Norwidya Priansiska ◽  
Abkar Raden ◽  
Dewi Rokhanawati
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
South East Asia ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
And Control

Background: Infant mortality in Indonesia is at the highest level among the countries in South East Asia. Asphyxia in newborn has become the second risk factor for infant mortality.Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between the level of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and thrombocytes of the mothers and asphyxia in the newborns at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital.Methods: The study employed case-control method with 282 samples, which 141 assigned in the case and control group. This study used medical record of the patients as the secondary data. Chi-square, multiple logistic regression, and Odds Ratio Calculation (OR) were used for data analysis.Results: There was a meaningful correlation between the level of hemoglobin (OR=2.3, 95%CI=1.3-4), hematocrit (OR=4.3, 95%CI=1.4-13.4, and thrombocytes (OR=5.3, 95%CI=1.14-24.6) of the mothers and asphyxia in newborns. Thrombocytes was the most dominant factor related to asphyxia in newborns..Conclusion: Mothers who have hemoglobin, hematocrit and thrombocytes levels under the normal have more than 2 times risk of asphyxia in their newborn than mothers who have normal hemoglobin, hematocrit and thrombocytes levels.

scholarly journals Hubungan Stresor Psikososial pada Kehamilan dengan Partus Prematurus

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Nenti Herlina ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti ◽  
Edison Desmiwarti
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Labor Stress ◽  
Psychological Stressor ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak  Partus prematurus merupakan suatu keadaan patologis dengan beragam penyebab, lebih kurang 50% disebabkan prematur spontan yang merupakan akselerasi sumbu HPA ibu-janin yang disebabkan stres fisik dan psikologis dalam kehamilan. Stres psikologis dapat disebabkan peristiwa kehidupan sehari-hari (stres psikososial) yang disebabkan stresor psikososial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan  beberapa stresor psikososial dengan partus prematurus. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control. Kasus adalah ibu bersalin dengan usia gestasi < 37 minggu sedangkan kontrol ≥ 37 minggu  di rumah sakit, klinik bersalin dan praktik bidan di Kota Sawahlunto, Kota Payakumbuh dan Kota Pariaman pada tahun 2014. Sampel terdiri 36 kasus dan 36 kontol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Stresor masalah internal keluarga (p=0,009; OR=0,245; 95%CI=0,091–0,659) dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal (p=0,032; OR=0,253; 95%CI=0,080–0,807) ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor kesulitan ekonomi, kehamilan sekarang serta beban pekerjaan tidak terbukti ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor masalah internal keluarga dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal adalah beberapa stresor psikososial yang terbukti berhubungan dengan  partus prematurusKata kunci: partus prematurus, stres, stresor psikososial AbstractPreterm labor is a pathologic state with various cases, less than 50% caused by spontaneous preterm labor which is an accelaration process of fetal–maternal hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis that caused by physical and psychological stress during pregnancy. Psychological stresses caused by daily events (psychosocial stress) as a result from psychological stressor. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological stressor and preterm labor.This was an observational analytic study with case control design. Case group of samples were women who delivered in < 37 weeks of gestation, and control group of samples were women who delivered in > 37 weeks of gestation in hospital, maternity clinic, and private practice of midwives in Sawahlunto, Payakumbuh and Pariaman in 2014. Samples consist of 36 people for controls which met inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using chi-square test with 95% confidence interval (α=0.05). Internal family problems stressor (p=0.009; OR=0.245; 95%CI=0.091–0.659), and changes in life of environment (p=0.032; OR=0.253; 95% CI=0.080–0.807), that means there is relationship with preterm labor. Difficulty economic stressor, current pregnancy problem and workload were not proven relationship with preterm labor.Internal family problem and changes in life of environment are some of psychosogical stressor that had been proven has relationship with preterm labor.Keywords: preterm labor, stress, psychosocial stressor

scholarly journals GLUCOSE LEVELS AND MENSTRUAL CYCLE ASSOCIATED WITH ADOLESCENT OBESITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-462
Author(s):  
Sukaisi Sukaisi
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Digital Tool ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Obese Adolescents ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
12Th Grade ◽  
Normal Glucose ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cycle Disorders

One of the factors causing menstrual cycle disorders was obesity. The incidence of obesity in children has increased significantly in the last three decades. Obesity in women was associated with menstrual disorders and decreased fertility in adolescence and reproductive years. Irregular menstrual cycles indicated a metabolic disorder characterized by glucose levels exceeding normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between glucose levels and the menstrual cycle in obese adolescents. This study was an analytical study with a chi-square approach, conducted on 52 obese adolescents with a BMI> 30 in 12th grade of SMAN 6, aged 17-18 years, who were healthy and have no history of disease and drug consumption. Sampling of fasting glucose levels used a digital tool called Easy Touch, measuring the menstrual cycle using a questionnaire, regular menstruation when the interval is 22-35 days, irregular <22 and> 35 days. Statistical test with the Fisher Test. Obese adolescents obtained normal glucose levels of 88.5%, menstrual cycles were generally not normal (61.5%) and found a significant relationship between glucose levels and the menstrual cycle with a value of p <0.026. Obesity was associated with glucose levels and menstrual cycle irregularities. It was necessary to monitor glucose levels and menstrual cycles as early as possible regarding future adolescent reproduction.  

scholarly journals FACTORS RELATED TO DISCLAIMER ATTITUDES TO PEOPLE WITH HIV AND AIDS (PLWHA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Dian Ayu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Use Of Data ◽  
And Control ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS remain the most serious diseases worldwide. One of the efforts that health workers have made in health promotion using prevention and control. This study aims to determine the factors that interact with the attitude of PLWHA. This study used a descriptive analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The use of data is secondary data from 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The results of statistical testing using the chi-square found that the factors that influence rejection attitudes in people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are age (p = 0.001; λ = 0, 05), area of residence (p = 0.001; λ = 0.05), education (p = 0.001; λ = 0.05), and exposure to mass media (p = 0.001; λ = 0.05). From the results of statistical tests, it can be seen that attitudes towards PLWHA are influenced by age and area of residence.

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