Higher School’s Strategic Activities for Educational Process Organization

Author(s):  
Бикбулатова ◽  
Valentina Bikbulatova ◽  
Рабаданова ◽  
Raziyat Rabadanova

Higher school’s main objectives orientated from subjectcentered direction to result-centered and competence-activity one are considered in this paper. Innovative processes which bear in themselves the progressive beginning and allow in changing conditions more effectively solve learning tasks, which purpose is students’ development in so far as relevant to their potential opportunities of new experience acquisition, and investment themselves into activity, are regular in the modern education development. Any changes happening to students (functional and genetic) are result of their own internal activity which is provided by conditions of educational process organization.

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Галина Радчук

Статтю присвячено проблемі теоретичного осмислення аксіологічних аспектів розвитку сучасної вищої освіти. Проаналізовано чотири основні парадигми сучасної вищої освіти: когнітивну, компетентнісну, особистісно зорієнтовану і культурологічну. Показано, що на теоретичному рівні відбулося різке звуження смислового поля науково-педагогічної рефлексії: увага звертається на виробництво суми знань, заданої соціальної поведінки, технологій діяльності майбутнього фахівця. Обґрунтовано, що нерозробленість філософсько-методологічних засад сучасної вищої освіти призводить до орієнтації на формальні, технологічні аспекти освітнього процесу. Відтак, у першу чергу страждає освіта в її гуманітарному розумінні. Показано, що когнітивно-компетентнісний компонент освіти має інструментальний характер стосовно основної цінності – культурного, особистісно-смислового розвитку людини, а вирішення проблеми ціннісних орієнтирів  розвитку сучасної вищої освіти пов’язане з необхідністю реалізації ціннісно-смислового підходу. The article focuses on theoretical understanding of axiological aspects in modern higher education development. The author analyzes four main modern education paradigms: cognitive, competent, personality oriented and culturological. It is shown that there has been a dramatic narrowing of semantic field in scientific and pedagogical reflection – attention is drawn to production of knowledge, given social behavior, and working technology of a future expert. It has been proven that insufficient development of philosophical and methodological foundations of modern higher education leads to shifting the focus towards formal technical aspects of educational process. Primarily, this affects education in its humanitarian sense. The author shows that cognitive and competence education component has instrumental character regarding the main value – cultural and personal-semantic development of a person. Implementation of a value-semantic approach can resolve the issue of value orientation in modern education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-182
Author(s):  
A. D. BURYKIN ◽  
◽  
V. Ya. SERBA ◽  
R. A. GASYMOV ◽  
◽  
...  

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of methods for assessing the effectiveness of the educational process in the region. Indicators of the development of educational processes are analyzed from the perspective of long-term scientific and technical forecasting. Based on the analysis of the strategic documents, the problems existing in this area of strategic planning and the factors that hinder the innovative development of the education system in the region are identified. The basic principles and approaches to scientific and technological forecasting are defined. The main groups of scientific forecasts and the main directions of education development in Russia are identified. The considered forecasting methods are recommended for use in the work of state authorities and local governments, depending on the complexity of the implementation and the adequacy of the method, the requirements for the information base of the project.


Author(s):  
Marina A. Dubova ◽  
Valeriya V. Efremova

The article is devoted to the analysis of the techniques of color painting and light painting in the story of the neorealist writer I.A. Bunin “The Mad Artist”. The relevance is due to the fact that in the modern education system, more attention is paid to innovative pedagogical receptions designed to optimize the educational process and ensure greater independence in work. In particular, interest in case technology is growing. The purpose of the article is the philological analysis of the story of I.A. Bunin’s “The Mad Artist” with the use of case technology techniques. The authors of the article take a case teaching the analysis and assessment of the situation as the basis for working with the text of the Bunin story. Based on it, the article presents an analysis of the linguistic parameters of a literary text and the means of their representation at the lexico-semantic level, revealing the techniques of color and light painting used by the writer in a work and participating in the implementation of the main principle of constructing a text – antithesis. The analysis is based on the comparative-comparative method, methods of citation and holistic analysis of a literary work. As a result of the research, a Russian language lesson was developed for high school students on the topic «Color and light painting as components of the creator’s world in I.A. Bunin̕ s story “The Mad Artist”» based on the techniques of case technology. The solution of the proposed case contributes to the development of creative and critical thinking of students, the formation of skills to work both individually and in pairs, the development of communicative and linguistic competencies.


2021 ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
J. P. Bayer ◽  
N. A. Churaev

In this article we talk about education as a global phenomenon that includes many actors with their own political interests. In this regard, the question of the anthropological component of modern education, including in the international context, arises extremely sharply: what kind of person is formed by the new global education, to whom it applies, and what values it forms. Main trends in global education policy are defined. The formation of a global educational policy has not yet been completed, and the pandemic of coronavirus infection has brought both positive and negative aspects. We name both of them: the advantages and disadvantages of pandemic situation that shifted the global higher education into the different format. Also, we make the forecast on further higher education development.


2021 ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Олександр Володимирович Каратанов ◽  
Андрій Миколайович Биков ◽  
Марія Вадимівна Сергієнко ◽  
Дмитро Михайлович Мірошниченко

This study examines augmented reality, which imposes on the world around us virtual objects, characters, filters, or other effects through a special camera. Currently, augmented reality is considered potential for pedagogical programs and it is beginning to gain momentum and be actively used. The use of augmented reality technology opens up new opportunities that increase productivity and efficiency in various industries, improve communication and knowledge transfer and make distance learning more comfortable and realistic. However, the factor of reducing the cost of production or the educational process due to the introduction of augmented reality is not yet fully disclosed and requires a detailed analysis, part of which is conducted in this paper. The existing types of augmented, virtual and mixed reality technologies were analyzed, their comparison was made, the current place in the market was determined, as well as their influence and role in modern education. The paper presents examples of the use of augmented reality technology in various fields, including in production, which demonstrates a significant increase in efficiency and confirms the relevance. An overview of the premises and laboratories, which now use virtual and augmented reality technologies for the educational process. The article also describes the shortcomings of the educational process, which can be corrected by introducing augmented reality technology. The economic benefit of using augmented reality in the educational process on a real example was calculated, due to which the expediency of this implementation was proved. Elements of the educational process are considered, the replacement of which with augmented reality will make education cheaper, and this means more accessible. An example of markers used for an augmented reality application in the field of aircraft construction is given. The tendency of the application of augmented reality and use in the educational process for the next years is analyzed, the branches in which it can be applied are considered and the expediency of its use is confirmed.


Author(s):  
S. A. Yudin

The paper considers various approaches to studying the self-organization of students’ educational activity, the assumption about the interrelation of self-organization of educational activity and time perspective of the individual is made. The importance of self-organization of educational activity in the modern education system of higher education institutions comes to light. Stages of formation of self-organization and possible difficulties which a person can face are sorted out. Results of basic research of the time perspective and self-organization of university students are stated. The interrelation between commitment and alloted time is defined, as well as regularity, emotional coloring of time, structure of time and feeling of time. The received results specify the possible directions of the organization of forms of psychological support of university students having problems with self-organization of time in the educational process.


Author(s):  
V.V. Gotting ◽  
◽  
K.A. Tofan ◽  
G.O. Tajigulova ◽  
G.S. Shaymanova ◽  
...  

The article discusses the current problem of evaluative activity, both in pedagogical theory and in pedagogical practice. The assessment system, formed within the framework of the knowledge paradigm of education, reflects the result of the assimilation of knowledge, and not the process of assimilation of knowledge. It does not fully meet the requirements of the activity approach. In addition, the main problem in the assessment is the subjectivity of the assessment. Therefore, according to the requirements of education, the constant component of the modern educational process is subject to development. The authors of the article have proposed the development and implementation of criteria-based assessment technology, which meets the requirements of modern education.


Pedagogika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
Jovita Brindzaitė ◽  
Ramutė Bruzgelevičienė

The article examines the ideas of educational shift relevant to the quality of education developed during the Lithuanian Education Reform as formulated by Meile Luksiene in her writings. The research is based on an analysis of scientific literature concerning the concepts of shift and quality, regulating educational documents as well as an empirical study, i.e. the data collected from a qualitative analysis of the scientist’s writings. The problem of the research: how are the ideas formulated by M. Luksiene relevant to the education development quality? The object of the research: shift as a prerequisite for a new education quality as expressed in the writings of M.  Luksiene. The goal of the research: to emphasize the significance of M. Luksiene’s ideas of shift oriented towards the quality of education. Having performed the research tasks, which include presenting theoretical research presumptions on the basis of analysis of scientific literature and educational documents, comparing the concepts of shift and presumed education development quality as formulated by M. Luksiene to those developed on the theoretical level, exhibiting M.  Luksienes’s shift ideas oriented towards the education quality on conceptual, personal, organizational and governmental levels by means of an empirical study, comparing the presumed education quality in M.  Luksiene’s writings to the content of present concerted education quality examining the vigor of M.  Luksiene’s ideas, the authors draw the following conclusions: The concept of shift modeled by M. Luksiene in her writings on educational issues is close to the theoretical one formulated by scientists, i.e. to that of a shift during a confrontation between two social powers, stages of a shift, the concept of a shift as of a long-lasting process, perspectives of a shift. The presumed education development quality implied by M. Luksiene in her writings is close to the theoretical quality concept formulated by scientists in terms of integral parts of holistic quality, i.e. the quality of primary conditions, educational process and, partly, of consequences, where consequences is understood as cultural maturity of a nation and society. The quality of results is mentioned indirectly, whereas the surplus value, an integral part of holistic quality, is not directly discussed. The presumed education development quality implied in M. Luksiene’s writings is closely related to the theoretical scientific quality concept expressed in terms of greater humanistic values, such as relation to an individual, as well as of civil, social values, and partly of the ethical values of public service. The economic values related to education quality are not directly approached. Basically all education quality subcategories defined in M. Luksiene’s writings have their equivalents in the present concerted criteria for school self-evaluation, which allows maintaining that the content of education development quality modeled by M. Luksiene and the one created at present are akin. It has been noted that the main value based educational principles, by means of which education quality can be expressed and which were emphasized by M. Luksiene, i.e. those related to humanity, democracy, nationality and renewal, have only been maintained in the regulating educational documents of independent Lithuania irregularly. The closeness of the presumed education development quality content modeled by M. Luksiene in her writings to modern concerted education quality criteria indicate, that the scientist’s ideas are relevant in the present stage of Education Reform.


Author(s):  
Sh.Sh. Khamzina ◽  
◽  
M.Т. Khassenova ◽  
Zh.S. Kassenova ◽  
◽  
...  

The use of case technology in the formation of natural science, in particular chemical literacy, in chemistry lessons through the environmental competencies of students, is one of the effective tools. One of the requirements of modern education - the formation of competencies and the case method - is an effective way to implement this educational task. This method is based on the problem and its solution, allowing, thus, implementing several pedagogical issues: «training», «education», «development». At the same time, each student is given the opportunity to increase their cognitive interest, realize their potential and learn how to apply the acquired knowledge in real life conditions.


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