Determinants of Environmental Sanitation Related to the Incidence of Diarrhea among Infants

Background: Incidence of diarrhea increased by poor environmental conditions factors. The several factors of environmental health are housing, disposal waste, clean water supply, and sewerage. This study's purpose was to determine the determinants of environmental sanitation related to the incidence of diarrhea in infants at the work area of Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Singa, Karo District. Method: This research was quantitative research as a case study of diarrhea among infants in Puskesmas Singa. The subjects were housewives who had infants and suffered from diarrhea in the last six months of the study, with 225 total population and 63 people selected by simple random sampling. The data analyzed used logistic regression to found the influence of environmental sanitation on diarrhea. Results: The results found there were six variables analyzed, there were three variables that influenced the incidence of diarrhea, the variable ownership of feces disposal facilities was the most dominant factor with Exp B 18.267 (p-value 0.003; 95% CI: 2.750-121.334), and the quality of clean water are variables that influence the incidence of diarrhea with Exp B 5.763 (p-value 0.026; 95% CI: 1.234-26.904), food and drink sanitation are variables that influence the incidence of diarrhea with Exp B 12.451 (p-value 0.004; 95% CI: 2.190 - 70.773). Conclusion: It concludes that diarrhea among infants has a dominant relationship of water sanitation, disposal sanitation, and food sanitation as determinants. It needs to improve basic sanitation to decrease the count of diarrhea.

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HUBUNGAN SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA TANJUNG BARU WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽

10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.385 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 127-134

Author(s):

Eva Yustati

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Clean Water ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Basic Sanitation ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Latar belakang : Kasus kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah kerja UPTD puskesmas tanjung baru tahun 2017 terdapat 705 balita dengan diare sebanyak 35 (4,00%) tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan yaitu terdapat 864 balita dengan diare 41 (4,74%). Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian diare pada balita di desa tanjung baru wilayah kerja UPTD puskesmas tanjung baru tahun 2019. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner danchecklist. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan hasil perhitungan besar sampel sebanyak 180 sampel. Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian diperoleh 37,8% responden yang menderita diare, Responden 48,3% ketersediaan sarana air bersih tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, 40,0% ketersediaan jamban tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, 42,2% ketersediaan SPAL tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Kesimpulan :Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi responden yang ketersediaan air bersih mememenuhi syarat yang balitanya mengalami kejadian diare lebih kecil sebanyak 5,4 % dibandingkan dengan responden yang ketersediaan air bersih tidak mememenuhi syarat kesehatan yang balitanya mengalami kejadian diare sebanyak 72,4 %. setelah dilakukan Uji statistik Chi-square didapat p value 0,000 maka hasil tersebut menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare. kejadian diare sebanyak 13,0% lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan responden yang ketersediaan jamban tidak tersedia mengalami kejadian diare sebanyak 75,0%, setelah dilakukan Uji statistik Chi-square didapat p value 0,000 maka hasil tersebut menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan jamban dengan kejadian diare.ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diarepada balita dengan p value 0,000, ada hubungan bermakna antara ketersediaan jamban dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan p value 0,000, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan SPAL dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan p value 0,000. Background: Cases of diarrhea in infants in the working area of the UPTD of the new tanjung puskesmas in 2017 there were 705 infants with diarrhea as many as 35 (4.00%) in 2018 there was an increase namely there were 864 children with 41 diarrhea (4.74%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of basic sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in tanjung baru village, the working area of the new Tanjung Puskesmas UPTD 2019. Research methods: this type of research uses a cross sectional approach, data collection is done by observation and direct interviews using a questionnaire and checklist. The sample in this study is based on the results of the calculation of the sample size of 180 samples. The results of the study: The results obtained 37.8% of respondents suffering from diarrhea, Respondents 48.3% availability of clean water facilities did not meet health requirements, 40.0% availability of latrines did not meet health requirements, 42.2% availability of SPAL did not meet health requirements. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the proportion of respondents whose availability of clean water fulfilled the requirements of toddlers experiencing diarrhea events was smaller by 5.4% compared to respondents whose availability of clean water did not meet health requirements whose toddlers experienced diarrhea as much as 72.4%. After Chi-square statistical tests obtained p value 0,000, these results indicate a significant relationship between the availability of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea. the incidence of diarrhea was 13.0% smaller than that of respondents whose availability of latrines was not available. The incidence of diarrhea was 75.0%, after a Chi-square statistical test obtained p value of 0,000, the results showed a significant relationship between availability of latrines and the incidence diarrhea. Thereis a significant relationship between the availability of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea in infants with a p value of 0,000, there is a significant relationship between the availability of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in infants with a p value of 0,000, there is a significant relationship between the availability of SPAL with the incidence of diarrhea in infants with a p value 0,000.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN KULIM PUSKESMAS TENAYAN RAYA

Jurnal Keperawatan Priority ◽

10.34012/jukep.v3i1.812 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Zurni Seprina

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Clean Water ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The People ◽

Work Area ◽

Clean Environment ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Diarrhea is the number one cause of death worldwide. Data for 2017 states, nearly 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea occur in children with a mortality rate of around 760.000 in children under five each year WHO (2017). seconds one child dies of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhea in the community. The design of this study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 50 respondents taken by saturated sampling technique. The results of the study are the relationship of clean water sources (p value = 0.001), family latrines (p value = 0.012), waste management (p value = 0.024), to the incidence of diarrhea in the community in RT 02 RW 03 Kulim Village Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru with the stipulation of p value (<0.05) thus it can be concluded that the source of clean water, family latrines, and waste management are related to the incidence of diarrhea. The suggestion of the results of this study is that the people who become respondents can recognize and understand the clean environment in order to avoid diseases caused by damage to the environment that is less healthy.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Ubi Jalar Terhadap Kecukupan ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campurejo Kota Kediri

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v4i1.29 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Weni Tri Purnani

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Vitamin A ◽

Sweet Potato ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Work Area ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Potato Extract ◽

Sweet Potato Leaves

ABSTRAKASI merupakan sumber makanan yang mengandung nutrisi yang lengkap untuk bayi. Rendahnya cakupan ASI di Indonesia menyumbang akibat yang tidak baik bagi kesehatan bayi. Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan, dari 10 ibu menyusui 6 (60%) diantaranya mengatakan bahwa pengeluaran ASI mereka tidak lancar. Salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan suplai ASI adalah dengan mengonsumsi daun ubi jalar yang dipercaya mengandung berbagai macam zat dan vitamin terutama vitamin A. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun ubi jalar terhadap kecukupan ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campurejo Tahun 2016. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental menggunakan rancangan pretest posttest design. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sampel 20 orang menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan penilaian. uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji peringkat bertanda dari wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikasi α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik dari Wilcoxon Sign Rank diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 dengan taraf kesalahan (α =0,05) dapat dikatakan p ≤ α maka dapat disimpulakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun ubi jalar terhadap kecukupan ASI pada ibu menyusui diwilayah kerja puskesmas campurejo kota Kediri tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan untuk menggunakan daun ubi jalar untuk meningkatkan kecukupan ASI dalam pengembangan pengobatan tradisional. Kata Kunci : Kecukupan ASI, Daun Ubi jalar, Menyusui ABSTRACTBreast milk is a food source that contains a complete nutritions for infants. Coverage of breast milk in Indonesia is still very low. Based on the preliminary results of the survey, from 10 breastfeeding mothers, there are 6 (60%) breastfeeding mom of them say that their breast milk isn’t enough for the babies. There’s a rightest solution to increase the breast milk supply, such as; the breastfeeding mom should eat or consume the sweet potato leaves that believed contains various nutritions and vitamins, especially vitamin A. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of giving sweet potato extract to breast milk adequacy on breastfeeding mothers in work area clinic of Campurejo Kediri City in 2016. The research design of this study was pre-experimental that using pre-test and post-test design. In this study obtained 20 samples of people that using simple random sampling technique. The collecting of data is done by using a questionnaires and assessment. The test hypothesis is marked on the Wilcoxon rank test with significance value α = 0.05. The result of statistical test Wilcoxon Sign Rank obtained p value = 0.000 with a standard error (α = 0.05) can be said p ≤ α then it means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is an effect of giving sweet potato extract to breast milk adequacy on breastfeeding mothers in work area clinic of Campurejo Kediri City in 2016. Based on the results is the researcher expecting for health workers can be used as input to use sweet potato leaves to improve the adequacy of breast milk in the development of traditional medicine. Keywords: Adequacy of Breast Milk, Sweet Potato Leaves, Breastfeeding.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkala Kelurahan Biring Romang

Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada ◽

10.37362/jkph.v5i1.289 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Kurniawan Amin ◽

Sigit Mulyono ◽

Lili Herlina

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Interaction ◽

Health Center ◽

Elderly Person ◽

The Elderly ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Relationship Of

Quality of life is a level that describes the advantages of an individual that can be assessed from their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly in the work area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec Manggala, Makassar City. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a type of research with cross-sectional studies with a sample size of 219 respondents using a computerized application of SPSS 20 Che Square test. The results showed that interaction using social media in the elderly P-value = 0,000, which means there is a significant relationship between quality of life in the elderly in the area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec. Manggala, Makassar City. Conclusion: There is a relationship between quality of life in the elderly, therefore it is expected that an elderly person should slowly be acquainted with so that in the process of daily life can do social interaction Keywords: Social Interaction, Quality of Life.

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The Analysis of the Determinant Factor of Premature Rupture of Membrane on the Inpartu Mother in the IRNA 1 RSU Moh. Noer Pamekasan

JOURNAL FOR QUALITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH ◽

10.30994/jqph.v2i1.28 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 59-67

Author(s):

Lailatul Hafidah

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Premature Rupture Of Membranes ◽

Premature Rupture ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Parity ◽

Sexual Status ◽

History Of ◽

Determinant Factor

Early Rupture of membranes is a rupture of the membranes when inpartu with opening at primipara less than 3 cm and in multiparas less than 5 cm, without depending on gestational age. Some factors which are suspected to be the cause of premature rupture of membranes are parity, history of KPD, sexual status and anemia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinant factor of premature rupture of membranes on the inpartu mother in the Inpatient Installation Room 1 RSU Moh. Noer Pamekasan. The type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The study was conducted on January 30 to March 15, 2018 in the Inpatient Installation Room 1 RSU Moh. Noer Pamekasan. The sample is 59 respondents taken with simple random sampling. The independent variables are parity, history of premature rupture of membranes, sexual status and anemia. Dependent variable is premature rupture of membranes. The data was analyzed by using logistic regression test with p = 0,05. The results showed that the variable X1 (parity) with p = 0.037; OR = 0,008, variable X2 (history of KPD) with p = 0,049; OR = 23.736), Variable X3 (sexual relationship status) with p = 0,064; OR = 19.770; Variable X4 (anemia) with p = 0,628; OR = 2,132. So it can be concluded that the factors which affect Y (the incidence of premature rupture of membranes) is a parity factor and history of KPD and the most dominant factor is the parity with the effect of 0.008.The high parity or parity of grandemultipara and the history of KPD to the previous labor affects the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes in the Inpatient Installation Room 1 RSU Moh.Noer. So it is necessary to do health education about the factors which affect the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes to prevent premature rupture of membranes recurring at the next labor

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI PRIA DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONDOM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RIMBO DATA

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v9i2.292 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 62-70

Author(s):

Suryanti . ◽

Acholder Tahi Perdoman

Keyword(s):

Condom Use ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Data Center ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.

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Penerapan UKS dengan PHBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jkli.17.1.16-25 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 16

Author(s):

Pomarida Simbolon ◽

Lindawati Simorangkir

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

School Health ◽

Health Department ◽

Health Problems ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Basic Sanitation ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of

Latar belakang: Anak usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan mempromosikannya dalam sekolah, keluarga maupun masyarakat. Masalah kesehatan anak sekolah merupakan masalah yang berkaitan dengan PHBS, seperti kecacingan, diare, karies gigi/gigi berlobang, masalah yang berkaitan dengan faktor berisiko, masalah gizi serta gangguan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan sanitasi dasar yang kurang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. PHBS harus dilakukan dengan baik, bila tidak dilakukan dengan baik akan menimbulkan dampak yang tidak diinginkan dan penerapannya melalui pembinaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS).Persentase UKS 56% belum diterapkan di sekolah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hamparan Perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan UKS dengan PHBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur BatuMetode:Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pupulasi penelitian adalah seluruh sekolah yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu sebanyak 34 sekolah dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64,7% UKS tidak diterapkan dan 52,9% pelaksanaan PHBS kurang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara penerapan UKS dengan pelaksanaan PHBS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu (p value = 0,04).Simpulan: Disarankan adanya kebijakan dari dinas kesehatan dan UPT Dinas Pendidikan bekerja sama dengan kepala sekolah untuk mengaktifkan kembali UKS.ABSTRACTTitle: Aplication UKS with PHBS in Pancur Batu Health Center Working Area Deli Serdang DistrictBackground: School children are a golden age to instill the values of Clean and Healthy Life (PHBS) and promotions in schools, family and community. Health problems from children are issues about PHBS, such as worm infections, diarrhea, dental caries / teeth, problems associated with risk factors, nutritional problems and health problems associated with basic sanitation that not complited about health requirements.PHBS should be done well, if they are not do it so getting an unwanted impact and its application through the development of School Health Units (UKS). The percentage of UKS 56% has not been implemented in primary school Pancur batu health center Working Area. This research aims to analyze the relationship of aplication UKS with implementation PHBS in Pancur Batu health center Working Area.Method:This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional design. Pupulation of research was all schools that exist in Pancur batu health center Working Area as many as 34 schools with total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires with chi-square testResult:The results showed that 64.7% of UKS were not implemented and 52.9% of PHBS implementation was lacking. The result of the statistic shows that there was a correlation between the application of UKS with implementation of PHBS in the working area of Pancur Batu Health Center of Deli Serdang districtConclusion: Suggestion that policy from health department and UPT of Education Office cooperation with headmaster to reactivate UKS.

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Hubungan Konsep Diri Akademik dengan Motivasi Berprestasi pada Remaja Awal yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan di Denpasar

Jurnal Psikologi Udayana ◽

10.24843/jpu.2014.v01.i02.p05 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Komang Diah Laxmy Prabadewi ◽

Putu Nugrahaeni Widiasavitri

Keyword(s):

Achievement Motivation ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Early Adolescents ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Self ◽

Self Concept ◽

Moderate Intensity ◽

P Value ◽

Quantitative Research Methods ◽

Correlation Analysis Method

Early adolescence is a period for self-concept formation. The self concept is a set of beliefs and feelings of the individual about their own, including physical characteristics, social, emotional, aspiration and achievement (Hurlock, 1999). Concerned with the need of achievement, adolescents need to develop their self-concept specially their academic self-concept as a particular provision in order to face a competition in the work world later. The self concept is not an innate factor, but it is learned and shaped by individual experience in dealing with others. That is equal with the academic self-concept. When a person living in a different situation with the general one, such as live in an orphanage, it can affect early adolescents in shaping their self-concept, at last it can affect their desire to achieve their achievement. According to these conditions, the researchers wanted to see whether there are relationships between academic self-concept and achievement motivation in early adolescents who lives in an orphanage. This study uses quantitative research methods which is correlation analysis method using product moment that involving 120 early adolescents orphanages as subjects that obtained by using sample taking technique simple random sampling . The result found in this research, there is a positive and significant relationship between academic self-concept and achievement motivation in early adolescents who lives in orphanages in Denpasar, which is indicated by the correlation coefficient (r) between the variables of self-concept and achievement motivation is 0.588 with p value 0.000 (p< 0.05), which means that the variable of academic self-concept and achievement motivation variables correlated significantly and positively and both of those are at moderate intensity Keywords: self concept, academic self-concept, achievement motivation, orphanages, early adolescents

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Factors Affecting Sexual Lifestyle Of Students In School Of Public Health Of Cenderawasih University, Jayapura

KnE Social Sciences ◽

10.18502/kss.v1i1.452 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sherly Novita Mamoribo

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Sexual Activity ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Leisure Activities ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional

Teenagers are human resource assets and the foundation of successful generation in the future.Every year, there are increasing number of adolescents who have sex before marriage impacted to the increasing of STD, young maternal mortality, abortion on unintended pregnancy, school dropouts, cancer, infertility and sterility.This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect sexual lifestyle in adolescents.A Quantitative research with cross sectional approach was used.The selected population groups were teenagers mid to late teens who arestudy in Faculty of Public Health Uncen Jayapura, 254 respondents were selected by simple random sampling.Data were collected using questionnaires, bivariate analysis using chi-square test while multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Research showed that 49.2% did risky sexual lifestyle.The bivariate test showed a significant relationship between the sex (p value 0.000), age (p value 0.000), father's education (p value 0.001), maternal education (p value 0.004), mother's occupation (0.000), knowledge of reproductive health ( 0.000), adolescent attitude toward sexuality (p value 0.002), attitude toward friend’s sexuality (p value 0.000), leisure activities (p value 0.000), and the act of a friend’s sexual activity (p value 0.000).Variables that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is gender (OR = 0.3), age (OR = 0.2), knowledge about sexuality and contraception reproductive health (OR = 5.4), leisure activities (OR = 0, 3) and the actions of peers (OR = 7.4).The dominant factors that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is the act of a friend who has a friend in which teenagers who did risky sexual activity 7.4 times higher odds of having risky sexual lifestyle than those who have friends that did not perform sexual activities.

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