scholarly journals Utility of teleconsultation in accessing eye care in a developing country during COVID-19 pandemic

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e0245343
Author(s):  
Hassan Mansoor ◽  
Saad Alam Khan ◽  
Tayyab Afghani ◽  
Muhammad Zaman Assir ◽  
Mahmood Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Eye Care ◽  
Demographic Differences ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Telecommunication Services ◽  
Common Indication ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Tests Of Association ◽  
The Relationship

Objective To evaluate the utility of teleconsultation in the provision of eye care services during the COVID-19 lockdown. Disparities in the consultation burden of sub-specialities and socio-demographic differences in teleconsultation utilization were also assessed. Methods Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi began audio and video teleconsultation using broadband telecommunication services during the lockdown. Patients’ and consultations’ data gathered during the first three weeks after the commencement of this programme were compared with data from the four weeks prior to lockdown. The weekly consultation ratio and overall consultation burden of sub-specialities were measured. Chi-Square tests of association determined the relationship between different variables (socioeconomic status and consultation characteristics) and consultation modality (on-site vs online). Results In total, 17507 on-site consultations (4377/week) were conducted compared to 1431 teleconsultations (477/week), which maintained 10.89% of the weekly pre-lockdown eye care services. The post-lockdown teleconsultation programme saw a relatively higher percentage of service utility among female (47.09% vs 44.71%), younger-age (31.33±19.45 vs 41.25±23.32 years) and higher-socioeconomic-status (32.21% vs 0.30%) patients compared to pre-lockdown on-site consultations. The most common indication for teleconsultation was red-eye (16.70%). While cornea and glaucoma clinics maintained most of the pre-lockdown services (30.42% and 29% respectively), the highest dropout was seen in optometric and vitreoretinal services supporting only 5.54% and 8.28% of pre-lockdown services, respectively. Conclusion Digital initiatives could partially maintain eye care services during the lockdown. Focused strategies to improve teleconsultation utilization are required during the pandemic and beyond.

scholarly journals The Association of Pornographic Media Exposure and Nutritional Status with Early Menarche

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Deswita Deswita ◽  
Randy Refnandes ◽  
Randy Refnandes ◽  
Mella Gustriyani Putri ◽  
Mella Gustriyani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Status Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Introduction: The adolescent menarche period has shifted to a younger age because of several factors, including a girl’s nutritional status and exposure to pornographic media. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pornographic media exposure and nutritional status with the age of menarche in girls in elementary school.Methods: This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design. 121 respondents were selected by proportional random sampling. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body mass index, while the usage of media exposure and the age of menarche were both identified using questionnaires. All data was analysed using the chi-square test.Results: There was a significant relationship between the age of menarche with the exposure to mass media (p=0.000) and nutritional status (p=0.000).Conclusion: The age of menarche in adolescent girls is associated with nutritional status and media exposure.

A Relation Between Dental Anxiety, The Parental Family and Regularity of Dental Attendance in India

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Gupta ◽  
Manish Jain ◽  
Purav Mehta ◽  
Anmol Mathur ◽  
D Prabu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Dental Anxiety ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dental Attendance ◽  
Parental Family ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Aims and Objective The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between dental anxiety and regularity of dental attendance. Methods A survey was carried out among 25-30 years old 150 inhabitants of Udaipur in order to study between regularity of dental attendance and dental anxiety, dental upbringing of respondents, dental behaviors of the parents, education, sex, socioeconomic status, and interaction between these independent variables, on the others. Data were analyzed with Chi square and Multiple Logistic Regression analysis. Results Education, dental upbringing, regular dental attendance, socioeconomic status and interaction between education and anxiety were found to be importance for the prediction of regularity of dental attendance. Conclusion it has to concluded that other factor must be included to achieve and improvement of the classification of irregular attenders. Dental anxiety, although of importance, can not account for adequate differentiation between regular and irregular attenders.

scholarly journals Hypertension Relationship with The Incidence of Cataract in The Elderly in The Eye of dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Ida Rahmawati ◽  
Loren Juksen ◽  
Jopi Ishan Putra
Keyword(s):  
Low Vision ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Eye Care ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Cataract is eye disease which can cause low vision and blindness. Blindness cases are highest in Indonesia and in the World due to cataract. Cataract could be happened because of degenerative factors that can be influenced by aging. Hypertension is either degenerative disease due to free radicals and decrease in antioxidant so that, can increase of lens opacity.This research aims to know the relationship between hypertension on elderly in Outpatient Eye Care Dr. M Yunus Hospital, Bengkulu Province, years 2018. This technic research used cross sectional. The subject in this research is all of elderly with cataract who getting  treatment in Outpatient Eye Care Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The sampling technique uses proportional systematic sampling, obtained 90 respondents. Statistical tests using chi-square (X2). To determine the closeness of the relationship using Contingency Coefficient (C). The result of this research obtained; a) there were 29 respondents (32.2%) with hypertension and 61 respondents or 67.8% without hypertension; b) there were 27 respondents (30.0%) with mature cataract and 63 respondents or 70.0% with immature cataract. The result of Chi Square Analysis obtained p= 0.279 < α = 0.05 meaning there is no relationship between hypertention and cataract

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN TINGKAT DISIPLIN KERJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1211-1220
Author(s):  
Muslimin Muslimin
Keyword(s):  
Work Productivity ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Labor Discipline ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Low Educated ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Method Of Correlation

Kedisiplinan merupakan keinginan dan kesadaran untuk mentaati peraturan-peraturan perusahaan dan norma-norma sosial. Seseorang akan bersedia mematuhi semua peraturan serat melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya, baik secara sukarela maupun karena terpaksa. Disiplin kerja juga mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada produktivitas kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan tingkat disiplin kerja di Rumah Sakit PTPN VIII Subang Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian dengan metode deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh karyawan non kesehatan. Sampel berjumlah 23 orang, yang diambil menggunakan teknik total samplin. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi dan penelitian di laksanakan bulan September sampai November 2018. Analisis data dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian Karyawan Rumah Sakit PTPN VIII Subang berumur 25 – 45 tahun, lebih dari setengahnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki, lebih dari setengahnya berpendidikan rendah, sebagian besar berstatus kawin. Lebih dari setengah Karyawan memiliki lama kerja 5 tahun. Disiplin kerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit PTPN VIII Subang lebih dari setengahnya mempunyai disiplin yang baik.Kata kunci               : Karakteristik individu, Disiplin kerja   ABSTRACT Discipline is the desire and awareness to obey company rules and social norms. Someone will be willing to comply with all regulations fiber to perform his duties , either voluntarily or by necessity. Labor discipline also contributes to the quality of care services , which in turn have an impact on work productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics with the level of labor discipline in  PTPN VIII Subang  Hospital. Description of the study design with the method of correlation with cross -sectional sample of the population and all employees . The sample was 23 people , and in this study the sample used is to use the total sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets and research carried onSeptember to November, 2018. Data analysis with chi square test.The results of the research staff of the PTPN VIII Subang  Hospital half old 25-45 years old , more than half of the male sex , more than half of low-educated , largely 's marital status . More than half of employees have a 5 year old job . Discipline PTPN VIII Subang  Hospital Employees working more than half have good discipline.Keywords : Individual characteristics, Work  discipline              

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA BIDAN PADA PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS SEKOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wargustini Wargustini
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACK  This study aimed to determine the knowledge, motivation, leadership, incentives / rewards, and education with the performance of midwives in Antenatal Care Services (ANC) at health centers in the country Palembang, this study uses observational analytic study design "cross sectional" with 48 midwives sample using the formula, by conducting interviews and questionnaires. There are 15 respondents have less knowledge has an 31.25% lower performance. Results obtained by chi-square test p-value = 0.04 (p <0.05) and Rφ = 0.288 means that there is a connection with the performance of midwife knowledge, the closeness of the relationship is low, motivation midwives obtained value ρ = 0.017 and Rφ = 0.466 means that there is a relationship the performance of average -midwife with the relationship, clinic leaders leadership values obtained ρ = 0.00 and Rφ = 0.28  means that there is a relationship with the midwives' work closeness of the relationship is low. Chi-square test results obtained by the value of the incentive factor ρ = 0.019 = 0.328 declared value Rφ no relationship with the midwives' work closeness of the relationship is average. Factors education obtained ρ = 0.021 and the value of Rφ = 0.041 means that there is a relationship with the midwives' work closeness of the relationship being. Four chief centers are expected to consider factors - factors related to the performance of midwives that knowledge, motivation, leadership, incentives, and education.         ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pengetahuan, motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, insentif / imbalan, dan  pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan pada pelayanan Antenatal Care ( ANC ) di Puskesmas Sekota Palembang, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan “cross sectional study” dengan jumlah sampel 48 bidan dengan menggunakan rumus, dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner. Terdapat 15 responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang 31,25 % memilki kinerja rendah. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p=0,04 ( p< 0,05) dan Rφ = 0,289 berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kinerja bidan, dengan keeratan hubungan rendah, motivasi bidan diperoleh nilai ρ=0,017 dan Rφ=0,466 berarti ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan sedang, kepemimpinan pemimpin puskesmas diperoleh nilai ρ=0,00 dan Rφ = 0,28 berarti ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan rendah. Hasil uji chi-square faktor insentif diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,019 nilai Rφ = 0,328 menyatakan ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan rendah. Faktor pendidikan diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,021 dan Rφ = 0,41 berarti ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan sedang. Diharapkan keempat kepala puskesmas memperhatikan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan yaitu pengetahuan, motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, insentif, dan pendidikan.        

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA PEREMPUAN DI PERDESAAN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Ratna Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Agung Dwi Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Logistic Regressions ◽  
Status Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: Early marriage practice in Indonesia is more often found in rural than in urban areas. Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship of socioeconomic status and early marriage in rural areas in Indonesia. Method: This study used data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey. The sample was 2,252 of women aged 19 – 24 living in rural Indonesia. The variables included in the analysis were early marriage status, socioeconomic status, educational level, and working status. Analysis of collinearity, chi-square, and multiple logistic regressions were conducted in this study. Results: The socioeconomic status and educational level were significantly associated with early marriage among women aged 19 – 24 in rural Indonesia. The poorest socioeconomic women were 2.23 times more likely to experience early marriage than the richest women. Poorer women were 1.68 times more likely to experience early marriage than the richest women. Women who did not go to school, having primary to secondary level of education were more likely to experience early marriage than those having tertiary level, constituting for 10.34 times, 12.10 times and 4.52 times, respectively. Educational level was more dominant in relation to early marriage than socioeconomic status. Conclusion: Socioeconomic status and educational level are associated with early marriage. Poor young women with low educational level in rural areas should be the focus of the program target to reduce the coverage of early marriage in Indonesia. Keywords: rural area, women, early marriage, socioeconomic.   Abstrak Latar belakang: Praktik pernikahan dini di Indonesia lebih sering ditemukan di wilayah perdesaan dibandingkan perkotaan. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status sosioekonomi terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini di perdesaan di Indonesia. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Sampel yaitu 2.252 perempuan 19 – 24 tahun yang tinggal di perdesaan Indonesia. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi pernikahan dini, status sosioekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, dan status bekerja. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji collinearity, chi-square, dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Status sosioekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pernikahan dini pada perempuan 19 – 24 tahun di perdesaan Indonesia. Perempuan paling miskin memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi 2,23 kali untuk mengalami pernikahan dini dibandingkan perempuan paling kaya. Perempuan miskin memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi 1,68 kali mengalami pernikahan dini dibandingkan perempuan paling kaya. Perempuan yang tidak sekolah, pendidikan SD-SLTP, dan SLTA memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi mengalami pernikahan dini dibandingkan lulusan perguruan tinggi, berturut-turut sebesar 10,34 kali, 12,10 kali, dan 4,52 kali. Faktor tingkat pendidikan lebih dominan hubungannya dengan pernikahan dini dibandingkankan dengan faktor status sosioekonomi. Kesimpulan: Status sosioekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan dengan pernikahan dini. Remaja putri miskin dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah di perdesaan harus menjadi fokus sasaran program penurunan cakupan pernikahan dini di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: perdesaan, perempuan, pernikahan dini, sosioekonomi.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI IRINA A RSUP PROF DR R D KANDOU MANADO

e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Christin Tiwa ◽  
Jimmy Posangi ◽  
Herman Warouw
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patient’S Satisfaction ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Quality Of Nursing

Abstract: A service although can be counted satisfy to patient but the aplication do not according to the ethical code and atandart, it is not a quality service. It is, therefore very important the role of  nursing care is very important the affect the patient's satisfaction. The purpose of research know is to the relationship of quality nursing care to the level of satisfaction of hospitalized patients at the department of Irina A Prof Dr R D Kandou Manado. The study design is using observational analytic cross-sectional approach. The Population of the patients who cared at department of Irina A Prof Dr R D Kandou Manado with the average of 180 patients a month. Sixtyvive samples were used in this research . The data is processed by using univariate and bivariate chi square calculations. The results show the relationship of quality nursing care to inpatient satisfaction majority of good quality (58.5%) and poor (41.5%) and to the satisfaction of the majority of the patients were less satisfied (50.8%) and the satisfied (49.2%). As a Conclusion, there is a significant correlation between the quality of nursing care with the patient satisfaction and quality of serviceis assumed as good. As a suggestion the quality of nursing care services of hospital management should be further enhance which can support the profesionalism of the nurses, so the patient satisfaction archieved can be maximized. Keywords: nursing service, patient satisfaction.     Abstrak: Suatu pelayanan sekalipun di nilai dapat memuaskan pasien tetapi penyelenggaraannya tidak sesuai dengan kode etik dan standar bukanlah pelayanan yang bermutu. Oleh karena itu perawat sangat berperan penting dalan pelayanan keperawatan karena berpengaruh dengan kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitin mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Irina A RSUP Prof Dr R D Kandou Manado. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh pasien yang berada di ruang rawat inap Irina A RSUP Prof Dr R D Kandou Manado dengan rata-rata pasien per bulan sebanyak 180. Sampel penelitian 65 pasien. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan perhitungan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap mayoritas kuaitas pelayanan keperawatan yang baik (58,5%) dan yang kurang baik (41,5%) dan untuk kepuasan mayoritas pasien kurang puas (50,8%) dan yang puas (49,2%). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan  yang bermakna antara kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien dan kualitas pelayanannya sudah baik. Saran pihak manajemen rumah sakit hendaknya lebih meningkatkan lagi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang dapat menunjang profesionalitas seorang perawat sehingga tingkat kepuasan  pasien bisa maksimal. Kata Kunci: pelayanan keperawatan,  kepuasan pasien.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA DENGAN USIA PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI TK SENTOSA BHAKTI BATURAJA

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Yudi Budianto
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Developmental Age ◽  
Work Education ◽  
The Relationship

Pendahuluan: Status sosial ekonomi adalah suatu pengelompokan orang-orang berdasarkan kesamaan karakteristik pekerjaan, pendidikan dan ekonomi. Status sosial ekonomi menunjukkan ketidaksetaraan tertentu. perkembangan anak adalah segala perubahan yang terjadi pada diri anak dilihat dari berbagai aspek antara lain aspek fisik (motorik), emosi, kognitif dan psikososial bagaimana anak berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status social ekonomi orang tua dengan usia perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Sentosa Bhakti Baturaja Tahun 2019 sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 siswa/i. Metode Penelitian: merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara door to door dalam satu kali waktu pengisisan, kuesioner yang telah diisi selanjutnya di lakukan pengolahan data meliputi editing, coding, entry, cleaning. Hasil Penelitian: didapatkan bahwa nilai p value 0,013 (< 0,05) artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap usia perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic (hipotesis) yang dilakukan dengan pengujian Chisquare.   Introduction: Socioeconomic status is a grouping of people based on similar characteristics of work, education and economy. Socioeconomic status indicates certain inequalities. child development is all the changes that occur in the child seen from various aspects including physical (motor), emotional, cognitive and psychosocial aspects of how children interact with the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents with the age of development of children aged 3-5 years. This research was conducted in Sentosa Bhakti Baturaja Kindergarten in 2019. The samples in this study were 54 students. Research Methods: is a descriptive study. Data collection in this study was carried out door-to-door in one time filling, the questionnaire that was filled in then carried out data processing including editing, coding, entry, cleaning. Research Results: found that the p value of 0.013 (<0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents to the child's developmental age. This study uses astatistical test (hypothesis) which is done by Chi-square testing.Keyword: Socio-Economic Status, Age of Child Development, Students.

IDENTIFIKASI SERTA HUBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR GALI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DUSUN JIKEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dini Yuliansari
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Relationship

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable  showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.

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