Bringing absence to the fore: Conversations around two experiences of applied theatre with homeless people in Spain

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belén Massó-Guijarro ◽  
Manuel Muñoz-Bellerín ◽  
Purificación Pérez-García
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Homeless People ◽  
Southern Spain ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Teaching Methodologies ◽  
Applied Theatre ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Depth Interviews

This article addresses the potential of applied theatre to build spaces of visibility and recognition for homeless people. It describes the logics, achievements and challenges of Teatro de la Inclusión and Fuera de la Campana, two theatrical experiences coordinated by the authors in southern Spain. These cases have been investigated and documented through ethnographic procedures that have included participant observation and in-depth interviews with the group’s participants, among other data-collection techniques. Through the voices of their protagonists, the authors critically discuss the perceived benefits of the experiences by studying their potential for recognition and the artistic teaching methodologies put into play. They also analyse the convergences and divergences in the aesthetic-political conceptions of each of the groups and their consequences in their respective contexts.

scholarly journals Curriculum Development of Madrasah Tahfidz-Based Pesantren

Ta dib ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Nawa Husna ◽  
Zainal Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Curriculum Development ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Know How ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of the research was to know deeper about the concept of Madrasah tahfidz based Pesantren with 30 chapters of tahfidz al-Qur’an system and to know how the implementation of curriculum development of madrasah tahfidz based Pesantren (school boarding) in MITQ TBS Kudus, Central Java. The research was a descriptive-qualitative with phenomenological approach with data collection techniques: in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. The analysis of the data was by reduction, display, and provided conclusions. The results showed (1) the concept of madrasah tahfidz based pesantren in MITQ TB Kudus, Central Java emphasized on the time allocation of tahfidz al-Qur’an with more portion such as 48 hours per week to reach tahfidz al-Qur'an 30 chapters, and (2) curriculum development of madrasah tahfidz  based Pesantren (school boarding) in TBS MITQ Kudus, Central Java included: diagnosis of needs, development of education purposes, curriculum of KTSP, curriculumof  Religion Ministry and the local curriculum (pesantren), learning experiences, and the development of curriculum evaluation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam mengenai konsep madrasah  tahfidz berbasis pesantren dengan sistem tahfidz al-Qur’an 30 juz serta mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pengembangan kurikulum madrasah tahfidz berbasis pesantren di MITQ TBS Kudus Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teknik pengumpulan data: wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui reduksi, display, dan memberikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) konsep madrasah tahfidz berbasis pesantren di MITQ TBS Kudus Jawa Tengah menekankan pada alokasi waktu tahfidz al-Qur’an dengan porsi lebih yaitu 48 jam perminggu untuk mencapai tahfidz al-Qur’an 30 juz, dan (2) pengembangan kurikulum madrasah tahfidz berbasis pesantren di MITQ TBS Kudus Jawa Tengah meliputi: diagnosis kebutuhan, pengembangan tujuan pendidikan, kurikulum KTSP, kurikulum Kementerian Agama dan kurikulum muatan lokal (pesantren), pengalaman belajar, dan pengembangan evaluasi kurikulum.

The pandemic and homeless people in the Turin area: the level of housing adequacy shapes experiences and well-being

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Leonardi ◽  
Silvia Stefani
Keyword(s):  
Social Workers ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Homeless People ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Homeless Services ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

Purpose Considering the case study presented, the purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of the pandemic in local services for homeless people. Drawing from the concept of ontological security, it will be discussed how different services’ levels of “housing adequacy” shaped remarkably different experiences of the pandemic for homeless people and social workers in terms of health protection and agency. Design/methodology/approach This paper focuses on a case study concerning homeless services for people during the COVID-19 pandemic in the metropolitan and suburban area of Turin, in Northern Italy. In-depth interviews with social workers and participant observation during online meetings of workers from the shelters constitute the empirical data that have been collected during the first wave of the pandemic in Italy. Findings According to the findings, the pandemic showed shelters as unsafe places that reduce homeless people’s decision power and separate them from the rest of the citizenship. Instead, Housing First projects emerged as imore inclusive and safermore inclusive and safer spaces, able to enhance people’s power over their own lives. The pandemic did not create emerging issues in the homeless services system or discontinuities: rather, it amplified pre-existing problematic aspects. Originality/value The case study presented provides empirical insights to recognise at the political and organisational level the importance of housing as a measure of individual and collective security, calling for an intervention to tackle homelessness in terms of housing policies rather than exclusively social and emergency treatment.

The Potential of Taro Village in Supporting Sustainable Tourism in Gianyar, Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Nyoman Surya Wijaya ◽  
I Wayan Eka Sudarmawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Development Phase ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Depth Interviews

The development of rural tourism requires the participation of local communities in the entire development phase starting from the planning, implementation and supervision stages. However, in reality there is Often neglect of community participation. This study aims to examine the strategy of developing Taro Rural Tourism and the involvement of local communities in development. The research in this paper was conducted in the tourist village of Taro, Gianyar Regency, Bali. Data collection is done by literature study, in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. This paper shows that the development of tourist villages in Taro can still be developed considering that Taro still has tourism potential that is very possible to be developed.

scholarly journals PENYELENGGARAAN DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN LEBAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyas Windu Manisa
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Local Potential ◽  
Strategic Value ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

The implementation of a tourism village in Lebak Regency is needed to support local potential in order to provide strategic value and broad economic effects. However, in reality there is no policy preparation available to equalize the perceptions of stakeholders in empowering the community through the implementation of a tourism village; This study aims to review the plan for organizing a tourist village and formulate a model for the implementation of a tourist village. The research in this paper was carried out in Lebak Regency. Data collection was carried out through literature studies, in- depth interviews and non-participant observation. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. This paper shows that the Regency of Lebak needs guidelines for the administration of a tourism village. Keywords: Tourism Village, Guidelines, Sustainable Tourism

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN FUNGSI PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG GOLEK PURWA DARI SAKRAL KE PROFAN PADA SYUKUR LAUT PAMAYANGSARI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Fipih Fauziah ◽  
Cahya Cahya ◽  
Neneng Yanti K.L.
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Initial Function ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Puppet Show ◽  
And Function ◽  
Depth Interviews

ABSTRAK Tradisi syukur laut sudah ada sejak tahun 1975, diisi dengan ritual pelarungan jempana dan diakhiri pertunjukan wayang golek purwa. Fungsi awal sebagai media ruwatan berubah menjadi hiburan. Perubahan tersebut menarik perhatian untuk diteliti. Dengan rumusan, bagaimana struktur dan perubahan fungsi pertunjukan wayang. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu ingin mendeskripsikan struktur pertunjukkan dan perubahan fungsinya tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan tahapan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Kemudian, pengolahan data membuat transkrip hasil pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam. Selanjutnya, dianalisa dengan teori fungsionalisme Malinowski. Hasil penelitian ini adalah telah terjadi perubahan fungsi pertunjukkan wayang golek purwa dari sakral menjadi profan/hiburan, disebabkan oleh berubahnya sistem kepercayaan masyarakat, cara berpikir modern, kebutuhan masyarakat akan hiburan, adanya konflik, bencana alam tsunami, dan pengaruh kebudayaan luar, serta didukung oleh sponsor dan anjuran dari Bupati Kabupaten Tasikmalaya untuk menghilangkan unsur sesaji.Kata Kunci: Wayang, Sakral, Profan, dan Syukur Laut. ABSTRACT The tradition of sea gratitude has existed since 1975, filled with jempana rituals and ending with the purwa puppet show.It’s initial function as a medium for ruwatan turned into entertainment. These changes attract attention to research. With the formulation, how the structure and function changes of wayang performances. The research objective is to describe the structure of the performance and changes in its function. This research uses qualitative methods, with the stages of data collection using participant observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Then, data processing makes transcripts of observations and in-depth interviews. Furthermore, it is analyzed by Malinowski's theory of functionalism. The results of this study are that there has been a change in the function of the purwa puppet show from sacred to profane / entertainment, caused by changes in people's belief systems, modern ways of thinking, people's needs for entertainment, conflicts, natural disasters, tsunamis and external cultural influences, as well as being supported by sponsorship and advice from the Regent of Tasikmalaya Regency to eliminate the element of offerings.Keywords: Wayang, Sacred, Profan, and Gratitude for the Sea

scholarly journals Rawa Pening and the Surrounding: A Study of Environmental Determinism

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01095
Author(s):  
Kun Muhammad Delvin Adhiguna ◽  
Afidatul Lathifah ◽  
Eko Punto Hendro
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Community Relations ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Environmental Determinism ◽  
The People ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

Rawa Pening Lake is one of the landscapes in Semarang Regency. The existence of the lake has social, cultural, and economic impacts on the people who live around it, giving rise to a pattern of relationships between humans and nature. The relationship pattern between Lake Rawa Pening and the surrounding community is studied in terms of environmental determinism, that the environment shapes the culture and characteristics of the surrounding society Environmental determinism provides a scientific foundation to see how society lives and to see the society's mindset that is formed as a result of the pattern of human relations with nature. This research also focuses on the community's meaning of Lake Rawa Pening. The method used in this research is qualitative and data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation, and literature study. The research was conducted in Bejalen Village, Ambarawa District, Semarang Regency. The results of interviews and literature studies show that there are several patterns of community relations with Lake Rawa Pening such as livelihoods by region, livelihood by groups, work equipment, local knowledge, and traditions

scholarly journals Perilaku Bisnis Muslimah : Muslimah Berkeluarga Anggota IWAPI di Kota Surabaya

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 896
Author(s):  
Sesha Ayu Permatasari ◽  
Muhammad Nafik HR
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Business Behavior ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this research is to know whether the business behavior of a Muslim family of IWAPI members in Surabaya in accordance with the teachings of Islam. This study used a qualitative approach explanatory case studies. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, interviews, participant observation and documentation.In this study, the behavior of the Muslim business in terms of aspects of motivation, commitment to family, barriers experienced, responsibilities and activities as well as adopting a business strategy which includes four properties of the Prophet namely: Siddiq, Trustworthy, Fatonah, Sermons. Results of this study are doing business is not forbidden in Islam as long as it does not ignore the views of the main task of a Muslim as a housewife. Business motivation ofhousewives is gain a flexible time management so as to enable a balance between the obligations of housewives and business. Thus a Muslim is able to prove that a Muslim could succeed as a wife, IWAPI members and businesswomen.

scholarly journals KOMUNIKASI KEBERAGAMAN TENTANG MAKNA UCAPAN SALAM OM SWASTIASTU ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Zikri Fachrul Nurhadi ◽  
Achmad Wildan Kurniawan ◽  
Abdul Rofi ◽  
Iis Zilfah Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The Past ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Unpleasant Experience

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the pros and cons of greeting Om Swastiastu among officials. The purpose of this study is to find and explain more deeply about the motives, experiences and meaning of Om Swastiastu's greetings for communication between religions. The research method used in this research is the phenomenology method. While the data collection techniques used are non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, literature study and documentation. The subjects of this study were government officials or apparatuses who said Om Swastiastu greeting, amounting to 7 people and taking informants using purposive sampling. The results showed that the future motives (in order motive) greetings from Om Swastiastu were self existence and tolerance and motives from the past (because motive) greetings from Om Swastiastu were due to internal encouragement, the spirit of nationality, a sense of nationalism and the principle of neutrality. While the experience of saying Om swastiastu greetings is divided into pleasant experiences (positive), that is feeling valued, getting new political relations, good treatment, sympathy and growing solidarity between people while the unpleasant experience (negative) is mandating unfavorable treatment, derision in the form of harsh words, criticism and stay away from and considered to have no stance. While the meaning of Om swastiastu's greetings is to pray for salvation in the Hindu version, a word of thanksgiving and a greeting.

scholarly journals ETNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION OF ANIMAL LOVERS COMMUNITY JAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Lusyana ◽  
Imam Nuraryo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Ethnography Of Communication ◽  
Community Members ◽  
The Public ◽  
Step Flow ◽  
Communication Competencies ◽  
Communication Activity ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research examines ethnography of communication in Jakarta Dog Lovers can be divided into three main problems: first is a form of communication activities undertaken in the community, second is the communication components that make up the communication activities, and third is the communication competencies of community members while performing a communication activity. This study was studied by looking at the theory and method of ethnography of communication from Dell Hymes. The method of communication ethnography is one of the study of communication ethnography of some qualitative researchstudies (interpretive or constructivistparadigm),which is found in the discovery of various communication patterns used by humans in a speech society. The data collection techniques utilized is through the method of introspection, in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The techniques of data analysisin this study uses the gradual advancement of 12-step flow analysisresearch approach created by James P. Spradley. The results of this research are divided into three main points based on the research objectives. First is the form of the communication activities in the community of Jakarta Dog Lovers as seen on the public gathering conducted routinely every weekend, charities, active participation on campaign events, as well as providing education to inform the general members of the public about the issues surrounding dogs. Second, there are ten components that make up the concept of communication activities. Third, the competencies of the members when interacting with fellow peers of their community. This research concludes that the communication activities conducted by the general public of the community is supported by the presence of communication elements and competencies of the members in interacting with one another in Jakarta Dog Lovers Community. This context is evidence of ethnography or cultural cultivation that occurs in Jakarta Dog Lovers. Researchers also suggest that research on Jakarta dog lovers community topics will be more developed in the future. Key words: Ethnography of Communication,Community, Jakarta Dog Lovers

scholarly journals Kontribusi Madrasah Aliyah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan Berbasis Bimbingan Akademik (Studi Deskriptif Pada Mak Ponpes Al-Islam Kemuja)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-98
Author(s):  
Wahyudi Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Extracurricular Programs ◽  
Future Of Education ◽  
Depth Interviews

He took this problem based on the consideration that there were many educated unemployed workers, especially high schools and equals. This in turn will negatively affect the future of education which is not only a skilled and competitive generation of printing vehicles. This research specifically aims to determine the contribution of Islamic Religious Department of Al-Islam Islamic Boarding School in improving the quality of graduates, namely about readiness in optimizing all potential students to develop, thus providing an ideal guarantee for their future when entering the workforce. Data collection is mainly carried out through in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews), documentation (documentation) and reinforced by participant observation. Furthermore, the collected data is collided with relevant theories in order to obtain a complete picture of the objective conditions. The results of this study indicate that the contribution of Madrasah Aliyah Department of Religion Al-Islam Kemuja in improving the quality of graduates is by improving the quality of employment, understanding of students, improving academic achievement of students through religious majors and extracurricular programs and evaluating student learning outcomes

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