scholarly journals Parenting Stress and Physical Abuse against Children with Disabilities

INKLUSI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Rizqi Nur Aini ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Hanny Rasni
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Parental Stress ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physically Abused ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Children with disabilities often experience physical violence committed by caregivers. This study aims to identify the relationship between stress in caring for physical violence committed against children with disabilities. The study used a cross-sectional design to examine 76 parents with children with disabilities selected by convenience sampling techniques. Of the 76 participants, 35 (46.1%) parents physically abused children with disabilities. The most common type of violence is hitting (74.3%). Parenting stress may be felt by parents because there is a relationship between caregiving stress with physical violence (Z= -2.85; p-value= 0.004). Lack of access to information related to adaptive care makes parents in Indonesia still consider physical violence, such as hitting children, is a natural thing. The research concludes that there is a relationship between parental stress and physical violence against children with disabilities. Health workers are expected to be able to teach parents how to improve coping mechanisms to reduce parenting stress so that parenting behavior becomes adaptive.[Anak difabel sering mengalami kekerasan fisik yang dilakukan oleh pengasuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara stres dalam pengasuhan dengan kekerasan fisik yang dilakukan terhadap anakdifabel. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk meneliti 76 orang tua dengan anak difabel yang dipilih dengan teknik convenience sampling. Dari 76 partisipan, 35 (46,1%) orang tua melakukan kekerasan fisik terhadap anak difabel. Jenis kekerasan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah memukul (74,3%). Stres pengasuhan mungkin dirasakan oleh orang tua karena terdapat hubungan antara stres pengasuhan dengan kekerasan fisik (Z=-2,85; p-value = 0.004). Kurangnya akses informasi terkait pengasuhan yang adaptif menyebabkan orang tua di Indonesia masih menganggap kekerasan fisik seperti memukul anak merupakan hal yang wajar. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara stres pengasuhan dengan kekerasan fisik terhadap anak difabel. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat mengajarkan orang tua dalam meningkatkan mekanisme koping untuk menurunkan stres pengasuhan sehingga perilaku pengasuhan menjadi adaptif.]

scholarly journals Mengasuh Anak Usia Prasekolah vs Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar : Manakah yang Lebih Menimbulkan Stres Pengasuhan pada Ibu?

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-160
Author(s):  
Dewi Kumalasari ◽  
Izmiyah Afaf Abdul Gani
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Parental Stress ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Longitudinal Design ◽  
School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACTPreschool-age and school-age are phases that have different parenting challenges, which can trigger parenting stress on mothers. This study aimed to examine the parenting stress differences between mothers of preschoolers and mothers of school-aged children. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Parenting stress is measured through the Parental Stress Scale (PSS) instrument. This study involved 249 respondents who were selected through convenience sampling methods. Analysis of the different tests with the Mann Withney technique showed that there were significant differences in parenting stress from the two groups. Mothers of school-aged children are found to experience higher parenting stress than mothers of preschool-aged children. Further studies involving culture-related variables and longitudinal design are suggested.  ABSTRAKUsia prasekolah dan usia sekolah dasar merupakan fase yang memiliki tantangan pengasuhan yang berbeda, yang dapat memicu stres pengasuhan pada Ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan stres pengasuhan pada Ibu yang mengasuh anak usia prasekolah dan usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Stres pengasuhan diukur melalui instrument Parental Stres Scale (PSS). Penelitian ini melibatkan 249 responden yang dipilih melalui metode convenience sampling. Analisis uji beda dengan teknik Mann Withney menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan stres pengasuhan yang signifikan dari dua kelompok tersebut. Ibu yang mengasuh anak usia sekolah ditemukan mengalami stres pengasuhan yang lebih tinggi daripada ibu yang mengasuh anak usia prasekolah. Untuk pengembangan studi, pelibatan variabel yang terkait dengan budaya dan penggunaan desain longitudinal disarankan. 

scholarly journals The Correlation between Covid-19 Knowledge and Anxiety of Pregnant Women During Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
Ratih Mega Septiasari ◽  
Nurya Viandika
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Vulnerable Populations ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Special Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

AbstrakWanita hamil adalah salah satu kelompok khusus yang berisiko tinggi tertular virus Covid-19.Faktor risiko terbesar untuk mengalami berbagai tekanan psikologis adalah perempuan dan tenaga kesehatan serta populasi rentan seperti ibu hamil. Ketakutan dan kekhawatiran muncul dari bahaya yang memang ada, tetapi banyak juga yang muncul dari kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi yang salah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan Covid-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di Malang Jawa Timur Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2020 dan merupakan penelitian desain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner  yang diberikan kepada 52 ibu hamil. Berdasarkan tabel 4 didapatkan p-value 0,029 (sig<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil selama pandemi Covid-19. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan factor penting bagi ibu hamil karena dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ibu selama hamil. Sehingga diharapkan edukasi yang optimal dari petugas kesehatan bagi para ibu agar dapat menjalani kehamilan sejahtera serta ibu dan janin tetap sehat selama pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kecemasan, kehamilan, pandemi covid-19  AbstractPregnant women are one of the special groups that are at high risk for the Covid-19 virus. The biggest risk factors for experiencing various psychological distresses are women and health workers as well as vulnerable populations such as pregnant women. Fear and worry arise from dangers that do exist, but many also arise from lack of knowledge and misinformation. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between Covid-19 knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at Malang, East Java Indonesia. The study was conducted from November to December 2020 and is a cross-sectional design study using a questionnaire given to 52 of pregnant women. Based on the table 4, the p-value is 0.029 (sig <0.05), which indicates that there is a significant correlation between the knowledge and the anxiety of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. So it can be concluded that knowledge is an important factor for pregnant women because it can affect the behavior of the mother during pregnancy. So it is hoped that optimal education from health workers for mothers to be able to undergo a prosperous pregnancy so that mothers and fetuses remain healthy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: knowledge, anxiety, pregnancy, covid-19 pandemic

THE ROLE HEALTH OFFICERS AS A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR THE SUCCESSFUL MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE RAWANG HEALTH CENTER, PADANG CITY

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Putri Rahmadani ◽  
Besral Besral ◽  
Masrizal Masrizal
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship  between  the role of officers in  the success of measles rubella immunization  (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization

scholarly journals Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Perilaku Imunisasi Dasar pada Peserta Didik PAUD Kelurahan Ciampea dan Kalibata

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Izza Suraya ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Rizka Ariesta Putranti ◽  
Apriyanto Apriyanto ◽  
Julia Julia
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Early Child ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Early Childhood Students

Immunization is effective way to reduce morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases. However, there is only 59,2% early child in Indonesia is fully immunized. Health workers have an important role in that practice. Immunization status of children in Ciampea and Kalibata Early Childhood School has not known Their health worker�s role either. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the role of health worker in early childhood students in Ciampea and Kalibata Preschool. This study used a cross-sectional design. With quota as its sampling technique, there were 145 early child aged 12-59 months. multivariate. After multivariate analysis, the result of this study describes there is health worker advice is significantly associated with primary immunization with AOR 5,27 (95%CI: 1,05 � 26,32) dan p-value = 0,043. The mother who had to advise from health workers is 5,27 likely had fully immunized their children. Hence, health workers capacity should be increased to get more fully immunized early child.

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF HUSBAND'S KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT TO IVA TEST BEHAVIOR IN WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE COUPLES IN NAMORAMBE VILLAGE, NAMORAMBE SUB DISTRICT IN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Hanna Sriyanti Saragih ◽  
Julietta Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Behavior ◽  
Advanced Stages ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

One of the cervical cancer screening can be done with visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA Test). InIndonesia, almost 70% of cervical cancers were found in advanced stages (> stage II B). This is due to thelow level of screening, which was <5% where ideally was 80%. This research is to find out the correlationbetween husband's knowledge and support to IVA test behavior in women of fertiled age couples. This typeof research was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design carried out in Namorambe Village,Namorambe sub district. The population used in the study were all women of fertiled age who live inNamorambe village. Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 58 respondents. Data collectionusing questionnaires and data analyzed univariate and bivariate using Fisher Exact statistical tests. Theresults of statistical analysis showed that knowledge’s level of the respondents was mostly in less category of24 people (41.4%), husband's support for IVA test behavior was at less category of 39 people (67.2%), themost respondents did not do IVA test of 45 people (77.6 %). In bivariate analysis, with p-value of 0.001<0.05, it was concluded that there was significant correlation between knowledge with IVA examinationbehavior, and with a p-value of 0.04 <0.05. It was concluded that there was correlation between husband'ssupport and IVA examination behavior. It was need to increase knowledge about cervical cancer and IVAtest through education by health workers through the promotion of reproductive health.

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION IN POLYCLINIC ACUPUNCTURE AND HERBS LKTM PALEMBANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Nurehan Maulana ◽  
Leni Novianti ◽  
Sutriyati Sutriyati
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Active Role ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Satisfactory and quality service will form patients/customers loyalty, and satisfaction is very closely related to word of mouth. The next effect will continue on the process of forming an improved image of health care agencies. The standard of patient satisfaction in health services is set nationally by the Ministry of Health at a minimum for patient satisfaction, which is above 95%. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the quality of service in aspects of staff attitude, service facilities, and rates/fees with patient satisfaction in polyclinic acupuncture and herbal LKTM Palembang. Methods: This research is quantitative and uses an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all patients of the Palembang Community Traditional Health Workshop (LKTM) in 2020 who visited during the study period, numbering 85 people. Result: Based on the results of the study, 62.4% expressed satisfaction with the services in Polyclinic Acupuncture and Herbs (LKTM). The dimension that needs to be improved is the Assurance dimension in the officer's capability section. Based on the result of Chi-Square statistical test, the level of patients satisfaction to the service attitude of the officer, with a p-value of 0.000. Recommendation: for LKTM Palembang, it is expected to improve the quality of existing health workers and always play an active role in health services, maintain existing facilities, and review the costs set.

scholarly journals Gambaran Karakteristik dan Motivasi Tim Nusantara Sehat: Hasil Monitoring dan Evaluasi Periode 1 dan 2

2019 ◽  
pp. 133-139
Author(s):  
Mieska Despitasari ◽  
Nita Prihartini ◽  
Harimat Hendarwan
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Access And Quality ◽  
Motivation Score

Abstrak Nusantara Sehat (NS) adalah salah satu program yang mendukung fokus kebijakan Kementerian Kesehatan periode 2015–2019 terkait pelayanan kesehatan (yankes) primer, termasuk mendukung program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Diharapkan melalui program NS, dapat terjadi peningkatan akses dan kualitas yankes di Daerah Terpencil, Perbatasan dan Kepulauan (DTPK). Program NS dilakukan dengan penempatan tenaga kesehatan (nakes) berbasis tim yang terdiri dari beberapa jenis nakes pada tahun 2015 yang terbagi ke dalam dua periode. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan motivasi tenaga Nusantara Sehat periode 1 dan 2 sebagai salah satu komponen pemberi layanan di DTPK. Penelitian dengan studi kuantitatif yang didesain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dijawab oleh 690 responden NS. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif. Jenis nakes dengan proporsi di atas 15% adalah tenaga kesehatan lingkungan, bidan, tenaga kesehatan masyarakat, tenaga gizi dan perawat. Tenaga dokter menempati proporsi terkecil. Sebagian besar berpendidikan terakhir diploma III. Kurang dari 30% yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Responden terbanyak berusia 20-24 tahun. Berdasarkan perhitungan skor motivasi Alderfer, tidak ada satupun responden yang masuk ke dalam kategori motivasi rendah. Hampir 92% responden memiliki motivasi tinggi dan berbeda bermakna untuk variabel usia dengan p-value = 0,036 (p<0,05). Walaupun responden berasal dari berbagai periode keberangkatan, jenis tenaga, tingkat pendidikan terakhir, jenis kelamin dan kemiripan wilayah geografis, tidak ada perbedaan skor motivasi antar kelompok. Peningkatan penyebaran informasi pendaftaran sehingga lebih luas dapat dilakukan dengan memperpanjang tenggat waktu terjangkau oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dan menumbuhkan minat untuk mendaftar menjadi tenaga Nusantara Sehat. Kata kunci: motivasi nakes, DTPK, nusantara sehat Abstract Nusantara Sehat (NS) is one of the programs that supports the Ministry of Health’s policy focus for the 2015-2019 period regarding primary health care, including supporting the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. It is expected that through the NS program, there will be an increase in access and quality of services in remote areas, borders and islands (DTPK). The NS program is conducted by placing team-based health workers consisting of several types of health workers in 2015 divided into two periods.This study aims to describe characteristics and motivation of Nusantara Sehat batch 1 and 2 as one of service provider component in Indonesia’s remote areas (DTPK). Data was obtained by filling out a quantitative questionnaire by 690 respondents. 555 respondents were filling out a questionnaire. The study used cross sectional design and the data is processed descriptively. Environmental health workers, midwives, public health personnel, nutritionist and nurses were types of personnel with more than 15% proportions. Doctors occupy the smallest proportion. Most recently educated diploma III. Less than 30% are male. Most respondents aged 20-24 years. Based on the calculation of Alderfer motivation score, none of the respondents were low motivated. Almost 92% of respondents have high motivation and are significantly different for age variables with p-value = 0.036 (p <0.05). Although respondents came from various periods of departure, type of staff, recent education level, gender and similarity in geographical area, there were no differences in motivation scores between groups. To increase the widespread distribution of registration information and longer deadlines so that it is affordable for all Indonesian people and foster interest in registering as a Nusantara Sehat staff. Keywords: health worker motivation, remote areas, nusantara sehat

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Suhardiana Rachmawati ◽  
Ahmad Yusuf ◽  
Rizky Fitriyasari
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Prevention Of Recurrence

One problem in treating schizophrenia is recurrence. Recurrence indicates the return of symptoms of the previous disease is quite severe and disturbing daily activities and requires further treatment. Prevention of recurrence in schizophrenia can be sought by the family. This study aims to identify factors related to family abilities in preventing recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in the study were 82 families with family members of schizophrenic patients obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis have a relationship between the age range of the family (p value 0.012), the role of respondents in the family (p value 0.032), duration of treating schizophrenic patients (p value 0.001) but there is no relationship between the ability to prevent recurrence with the sex of respondents (p value 0.835) and education level of respondents (p value 0.508). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to families to provide an understanding of the ability to prevent recurrence in schizophrenic patients.   Keywords: Schizophrenia, Prevention of recurrence, Family

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Dana Kapitasi Dengan Motivasi Kerja Dokter Puskesmas di Wilayah Perkotaan di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 670
Author(s):  
Rusdiana Rusdiana ◽  
Ahmad Fickry Faisya
Keyword(s):  
Work Motivation ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Performance

The payment of capitation funds affects the motivation and performance of health workers in providing quality services at the Puskesmas. The work motivation of doctors can affect the quality of service and the performance of other health workers. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the distribution of capitation funds on the work motivation of doctors in Puskesmas in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Risnakes 2017 research results with cross-sectional design. The sample was all doctors in the puskesmas in Indonesia who were successfully interviewed and had independent variables is 4.012 sample. Data analysis was performed descriptively and statistically using chi-square test and logistic regression. From the results of the study found there is a relationship between the suitability of the distribution of capitation funds with the work motivation of doctors in urban health centers in Indonesia with a P value of 0,000 and PR 1,309 (95% CI 1,153 - 1,487). This means that the appropriate distribution and capitation have an influence of 1,309 times in increasing the work motivation of doctors in Indonesian health centers. The distribution of capitation funds must be in accordance with the workload of doctors at the puskesmas to increase motivation and performance of quality services at the puskesmas and the existing regulations must be regularly evaluated. 

scholarly journals Hubungan penerapan atraumatic care oleh perawat dengan stres orangtua selama hospitalisasi bayi

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Fivin Maria Ulfa ◽  
Eka Oktavianto ◽  
Ririn Zuleha
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Parental Stress ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Parental Responses

Hospitalization does not only cause anxiety of the children, but also of the parents. Parental responses to child hospitalization such as: anger, anxiety, insecurity, uncooperative, frustrated and stressful. One of effort to minimize parental stress is the implementation of atraumatic care by nurses. The objective of this study is to know the relationship between the implementation of atraumatic care by nurses with parental stress during the infant’s hospitalization in perinatology ward, Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The type of this study was non-experimental research, with a cross-sectional design. Purposive sampling Technique was used with total of 95 respondents, whose parents were hospitalized in the Perinatology ward of Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Data analysis used kendall tau. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between the application of atraumatic care by nurses with parental stress during the process of infant’s hospitalization in the Perinatology ward of Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Kendall tau test results obtained correlation coefficient of 0.889 with p = 0.000 (p value < 0.05). The majority of the implementation of atraumatic care was in the good category, that was 43 respondents (45.2%) and the stress experienced by parents in the low stress category, that was 44 respondents (46.3%). The better implementation of atraumatic care, the lower the stress level of parents. The conclusion was There was a relationship between the implementation of atraumatic care by nurses with parental stress during infant’s hospitalization.

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