scholarly journals Menuju Etika Pendidikan Kesetaraan: Membendung Bias Gender, Mencari Perspektif Humanis

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Achmad Fawaid
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Gender Balance ◽  
Inequality In Education ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Educational Paradigm ◽  
Recruitment System

Since last decades gender issue has been a debatable issue in Indonesia, particularly in the field of education. Men generally have access to all stages or levels of education, while women are mostly left behind. Gender equality has been declared nowadays. Women, however, are still discriminated in the field of education. This article offers some important alternatives to solve the problem of gender inequality in education. One of important strategies to deal with the problem is developing an inclusive educational system. This model of education includes six steps: first, revising the language and content of text books which have gender bias; second, encouraging female students to express their cultural differences; third, giving opportunity to female students to be able to access to and participate in all programs and departments in every educational stages, especially the programs that generally are dominated by male students, by developing a new student recruitment system that considers gender balance; fourth, integrating gender equality paradigm in every subject matter and increasing the gender awareness of both teachers and students; fifth, developing extra programs periodically and giving the women an opportunity to be the leader of the program; sixth, making gender balance between the number of male and female teachers and giving them same access and participation in the process of decision making. The strategy, nevertheless, is not enough merely by transforming the educational system and program. The paradigm, more over, has also to be changed. Thus, the writer proposes what so~call humanity educational paradigm; the educational system which not only rejects gender inequality, but also makes an effort to eliminate all kinds of humanity based,discrimination and exploitation. The strategy focuses primarily on the empowerment of students. It includes three important parts: power-to, power-with, and power within. By employing this strategy, education will become the most effective medium to eradicate all gender inequality problems and, at the same time, create equality for both women and men in education.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESETARAAN GENDER PADA PEMBELAJARAN PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TEKNIK DI SMK PGRI 2 PONOROGO

Kodifikasia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Wilis Werdiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Engineering Department

Kesetaraan dan keadilan gender harus diwujudkan dalam segala aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam kegiatan pendidikan. Pendidikan responsif gender penting untuk diterapkan di seluruh lembaga pendidikan, sebab baik laki-laki maupun perempuan adalah sama dan berhak untuk memperoleh segala manfaat dalam pendidikan sesuai dengan minat dan bakatnya. SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo merupakan salah satu sekolah kejuruan di Ponorogo dengan jumlah siswa perempuan yang minoritas.Perempuan sering kali dianggap lebih banyak memiliki kelemahan di dalam kegiatan praktik dibandingkan laki-laki.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesetaraan dan keadilan gender pada pembelajaran program keahlian teknik di SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Sumber data berasal dari kata-kata, tindakan, sumber tertulis dan foto yang berkaitan dengan proses kegiatan pembelajaran jurusan teknik di SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kesetaraan dan keadilan gender di SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo telah terwujud. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, baik siswa perempuan maupun laki-laki, mendapatkan akses yang sama, kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi, memiliki kontrol dan dapat mengambil manfaat secara maksimal.Namun masih terjadi ketidaksetaraan gender, yakni pada kategori pelabelan, subordinasi dan pemiskinan. [Gender equality and justice are must be realized in all aspects of life, including educational activities. Gender responsive education is important to be implemented in all educational institutions, because both men and women are the same and are entitled to get all the benefits in education in accordance with their interests and talents. SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo is one of the vocational schools in Ponorogo with a number of minority female students. Women are often considered to have more weaknesses in practical activities than men. This study aims to analyze gender equality and justice in learning technical skills programs at SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo. The approach that used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of case study. The source of the data comes from words, actions, written sources and photos that are all forms of data relating to the process of learning activities in the engineering department at SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo. The results show that gender equality and justice in SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo have been realized. In learning activities, both female and male students get equal access, the opportunity to participate, have control and can take maximum advantage. However, there is still a gender inequality, namely in the categories of labelling, subordination and impoverishment.]

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT ISSUES IN THE ECONOMIC SECTOR IN MALAYSIA: AN ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 261-275
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Nadzrah Ahmad ◽  
Alizah Ali ◽  
Noraini Ismail ◽  
Ira Rozana Mohd Asri
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Women's Empowerment ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Women’S Empowerment ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Policy System ◽  
The Government

Statistics show that the number of female students enrolled in public universities is higher than male students. However, this scenario is very different from the involvement of women in the economic sector because the statistics of women's involvement in the economic sector are low and not as high as the statistics of female student enrollment to university. Therefore, this paper intends to examine the issue of gender equality and women's empowerment according to Islamic law and the situation in Malaysia. This paper will also analyse the factors that lead to the lack of women's involvement in the economic sector in Malaysia. The discussion adopts the qualitative research method by examining the issue according to the perspective of Islamic law as well as the perspective of law and the current situation in Malaysia. This paper finds that there is still no clear mechanism that should be implemented to address the issue of gender equality. Therefore, all parties including the government and employers must be more progressive in formulating a policy system that can address the issue of gender equality and women's empowerment. In the meantime, this study also suggests that the government should follow the recommendations by the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) so that the issue of gender equality can be addressed immediately.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SFAE PADA KELAS IV SD INPRES BANGKALA III MAKASSAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Jusmawati Jusmawati ◽  
Eka Fitriana HS
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Model Method ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Subject

Teachers and students activity are important things in learning process. This research aimed to know the improving of mathematics learning to the fourth grade students of SD Inpres Bangkala III Makassar by using  SFAE learning model. Method of research was classroom action research in which this research applied mix method. This research was an assesment of some learning activity through four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. These stages were combine into each cycle. The subject of research was the fourth grade students of SD Inpres Bangkala III Makassar as 31 students including 12 male students and 19 female students. The observation of teachers and students was analyzed  by using descriptive quantitatve statistically. The result of research showed that teachers and students activity did not fulfill criteria in cycle I. Whereas cycle II showed that there was a good criteria classically.

scholarly journals Tipikal Gender dalam Mengkomunikasikan Penyelesaian Masalah Matematika SMP

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuralam Nuralam ◽  
Muhammad Yani
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Mathematical Problems

The emphasis of mathematics learning, especially students' communication skills, needs to be considered from gender equality in solving mathematical problems. This study aims to describe: 1) the potential mathematical communication skills of students based on gender; 2) gender equality in communicating mathematical problem solving; and 3) the suitability of the form of the model or the applied form to develop students' mathematical communication skills based on gender at school. This research is a descriptive qualitative research conducted on all junior high school students in Langsa with a purposive sampling technique of 283 students. The data were collected through mathematical communication skills and questionnaire tests which were analyzed descriptively using the concept of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that: 1) mathematical communication skills of female students were better than male students in solving mathematical problems; 2) mathematical communication skills of male students are better in suburban schools and female students are better in downtown schools; and 3) learning implementation plans are still limited in emphasizing mathematical communication skills and learning tends to be cooperative and individual. It is recommended that learning plans refer to developing mathematical communication skills that pay attention to students' gender equality in order to optimize mathematical problem solving.

scholarly journals Gender Inequality: A Comparative Study of Participation in Technical Courses

10.32698/0121 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Roslina Masud ◽  
Afizah Abdoll Mutalib ◽  
Izwah Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Alternative Pathway ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Job Status ◽  
Career Lines ◽  
Developed Nations ◽  
Industrial Needs

Technical Vocational Education Training (TVET) institutions play a crucial role in development of human capital required to transform the developing countries into fully developed nations. The technical skills acquire by the students are led by the industrial needs. However, technical courses are popular among the male students and only a small number of female students enroll into TVET institutions. This paper investigates the gender inequality issues and challenges in TVET education. A comparative study in terms of internship and promotions are included. Consequently, this paper also highlights on the technical and vocational career lines as an alternative pathway for TVET graduates to achieve career success and enhanced social inclusion through higher salaries, job status and educational attainment. The findings indicate that employability of the graduates were related to the individual’s strength and organization’s ability to appreciate, motivate and support the individuals in their career progression regardless the gender

scholarly journals Gender issue in modern education: Theory and practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Stepanenko et al. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Gender Imbalance ◽  
Gender Parity ◽  
Inequality In Education ◽  
Equality In Education ◽  
The Impact

So far, gender inequality in education has been considered in the context of inequality in women’s access to technical specialties, the impact of education on the fertility rate and wages of women, the impact of religious, cultural, social-economic values on women’s education level. However, this concept does little to explain the gender imbalance and low quality of human capital in an environment where women have the opportunity to be educated in any field of knowledge through a feminization in the European countries. The research methodology is based on the correlation analysis of indicators of gender equality in education in Germany, France, Poland, and Ukraine for 1991-2018. The purpose of the study is to identify the trends and dynamics of gender changes in education, the level of gender inequality and establish the causes and effects of gender asymmetry in some European countries. To evaluate gender equality in education, we used the Gender Parity Index. The results of correlation analysis prove the presence of a direct connection between the level of fertility and the Gender Parity Index in the field of primary and higher education, while in the field of secondary education-reverse. Such tendencies are inherent in almost all countries of Europe. The analysis of indicators characterizing the level of education of women within the Eurozone countries shows the decisive role of the structure of the economy and the needs of the labor market in specialists with digital skills and mental abilities. The structure of the economy and the efficiency of various sectors ensure the reduction of gender inequality in education, contributing to overall economic growth and GDP per capita. Political institutions and national policies indirectly influence gender inequality in education by regulating the development of sectors of the economy with different levels of female employment. The proposed paradigm of gender inequality is based on the crucial role of skills, competencies, and abilities regardless of gender. The gender imbalance has been overcome in countries with a high level of women’s competence. Competence is a new paradigm in overcoming gender inequality.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERTANYA DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA TEMA 7 PERISTIWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN DI KELAS VB SD NEGERI 1 KEDUNGBANTENG

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Alfina Nurlitasari ◽  
Badarudin Badarudin ◽  
Karma Iswasta Eka
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Learning Evaluation ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Skills Learning

This research is motivated by the low level of questioning skills and student achievement. The purpose of this study is to see the improvement of questioning skills and student achievement by applying the Discovery Learning model. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were 26th grade students of VB SD Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng, consisting of 13 male students and 13 female students. The data collection tool uses learning evaluation tests, observation sheets, questioning skills, observation sheets, activities of teachers and students. The results of the study show that learning using the Discovery Learning model can improve the skill of asking students who are in the criteria of skill and learning achievement that is in very good criteria.Keywords: Questioning Skills, Learning Achievement, Discovery Learning Model

scholarly journals Exploring the content of instrumental lessons and gender relations in Australian higher education

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Educational Setting ◽  
Applied Music ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Lesson Content ◽  
And Gender

This observational study analysed the lesson content of 24 instrumental lessons (piano, strings and winds) using a gender-balanced sample (equal numbers of male/female teachers and students) from five Australian higher education institutions to ascertain the priorities of topics in advanced applied music lessons in the Western Classical tradition. The results were analysed according to gender to determine differences of approach between male and female teachers and male and female students. Same-gender and different-gender pairings were also considered. Technique was found to be of the greatest importance, followed by Articulation and Expression. Some gender differences have emerged between the teachers, with the male teachers tending towards a more analytical approach and the female teachers adopting more balanced lesson content. The treatment of students showed some divergence, with greater emphasis on Expression in the lessons of female students, whereas the male students studied more Structure. The results demonstrate stereotypical gender behaviour among the teachers and towards their students not previously observed in this educational setting.

scholarly journals Integrating SDGs in Higher Education—Case of Climate Change Awareness and Gender Equality in a Developing Country According to RMEI-TARGET Strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3101
Author(s):  
Mona Nabil Demaidi ◽  
Khaled Al-Sahili
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Active Member ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
And Gender

Universities play an essential role in spreading climate change awareness. However, slight information on climate change and environmental issues had been integrated into the curricula. Moreover, minimal research had been carried out to understand university role in spreading awareness, and students level of awareness and daily behaviour towards climate change, especially in developing countries. This paper aims to investigate the aforementioned issues. An experimental study was carried out on 448 undergraduate students enrolled at An-Najah National University Palestine. The study aimed to examine students’ knowledge and daily behaviour towards climate change, and the important role the university and students’ societies play in terms of spreading and enhancing awareness. The results revealed that female and male students had a non satisfactory interest level in environmental topics and activities, and gender equality did not seem to be an issue. Moreover, female students tend to have a significantly lower level of awareness on climate change compared to male students. On the other hand, being an engineering students or a member in students’ societies had a positive impact on students’ level of awareness and especially females. The results revealed that female students who are enrolled in the engineering faculty or members of students’ societies had a significantly higher level of awareness compared to female students who are enrolled in other faculties or not members of students’ societies. In general, students had a low level of awareness regardless of gender or faculty and universities should offer undergraduate students and especially female students’ opportunities to learn more about climate change by integrating climate change topics into higher education. Moreover, universities should support extracurricular activities held by student societies, and some of these activities should be directed towards environmental and climate change issues. This study entails the activities of the Mediterranean Gender Equality Community of Practice co-created by the Mediterranean Network of Engineering Schools (RMEI), where An-Najah University is an active member, with the support of the EU TARGET project entitled ’Taking a reflexive approach to gender equality at Institutional transformation’.

scholarly journals Tarqiyat Natā’ij al-Ta‘allum fī Māddat al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah bi-Istikhdām Uslūb al-Thawāb wa-al-‘Iqāb

Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kamal Bin Abdul Hakim ◽  
Chakam Failasuf ◽  
Lulu Mauliadana
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Exam Score ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Test Cycle ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Subject

This study aims to determine the improvement of Arabic learning outcomes using rewards and punishments. The research used an action research method by Kemmis and McTaggart model and was carried out in two cycles. The research subjects were grade 7 students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta, totaling 36 students including 19 male students and 17 female students. The instruments used tested learning outcomes and observation sheets. Learning outcome tests are used to measure the success of students in understanding Arabic lessons. Meanwhile, the observation sheet is used to measure the performance of teachers and students in learning. The scores that have been achieved by the students during the study are the pre-cycle score is 65,83, the exam score for cycle 1 is 66,80, and the exam score for cycle 2 is 75,69. There was an increase in the value from the pretest to the test cycle 1, namely 0,99, and the increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2 is 8,89. The number of improvement results in this study was 9,88. By using reward and punishment, students are more active in learning and can relate the subject matter to the surrounding environment and practice it directly in the classroom.

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