The Methodology for the Evaluation of Youth Economic Potential: Revealing the Resources for Regional Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Olga CHERNOVA ◽  
Ludmila MATVEEVA ◽  
Elena MIKHALKINA

Among the goals of strategic development in Russia and its regions the main one to be mentioned refers to the task of reaching the trajectory of breakthrough economic growth on an innovative basis. Following this discussion, the goal of the paper is to formulate theoretical and methodological approaches, concepts and tools for assessing the condition and goal-oriented basis of the economic potential of young people as a strategic resource for the regional development. The research provides a conceptual and terminological representation of the multicomponent category ‘the economic potential of the youth of the region’. It also describes a conceptual model of its structural and functional composition and develops and verifies the methods of element-by-element assessment of their potential in the context of achieving tactical and strategic goals of regional development. Finally, the paper proposes the options or creating a roadmap in order to increase the economic activity of young people and a strategic map for the implementation of youth policy in the region from the standpoint of strategic goal-setting.

Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kostenko ◽  
◽  
Alla Savchenko ◽  
Maryna Skoryk ◽  
◽  
...  

The article states that the economic activity of any enterprise is almost impossible without the occurrence of receivables, because between business entities there are constantly different conditions for buying or selling products, goods, works and services. Scientific and methodological approaches to the management of receivables and payables are studied. Accounting and analytical tools to increase its efficiency are substantiated. It is proved that the occurrence of receivables and payables is a normal feature of the economic activity of the enterprise, and every business entity is interested in optimizing its volume. Settlements with debtors and creditors are related to inflows and outflows. The organization of accounting, analysis and effective management of settlements with debtors and creditors is of strategic importance to businesses and the results of this process affect the financial stability, tax base of the enterprise, the formation of income and expenses and, consequently, to achieve strategic goals its development in market conditions and ensuring competitiveness, profitability of economic activity. Attention is focused on the fact that the excess of accounts payable poses a threat of large debts of the enterprise and, as a result, loss of solvency. At the same time, timely identify inadmissible types of receivables and payables, which, first of all, include overdue debts to suppliers, overdue debts to customers for more than three months, overdue debts on wages and payments to the budget, extrabudgetary funds. A critical analysis of the views of individual scholars was conducted and it was noted that the existing classifications of debt are incomplete and cover only one feature.


Author(s):  
Svetlana Nesterenko

The analysis of the functions and results of strategic management of the development of the region was carried out, which showed that goal-setting becomes its most important function, and the main result is a system of goals and strategies for regional development. Strategic processes in the region require the presence of strategic goals, the creation of a mechanism for their transformation into strategies and strategic actions that provide access to capital of different levels and the competitiveness of the region as a unification of the goals of stakeholders. The analysis of the region as a state-territorial entity, as a system, as an organization, as a subject of strategic management, was carried out, which made it possible to develop a system of relevant concepts of the region and use a comprehensive methodology for studying the strategic goal-setting of the development of the region on a system-dialectical basis. As a result of using this methodology to analyze the region as a subject of development, the nature, factors of the formation of economic subjectivity and the products of its activity are determined. The main products of the region's activities are: the competitiveness of the region and its subsystems: social, economic, managerial, environmental, infrastructural, institutional, security; competitive public goods; competitive resources and potentials of the region. Thus, the concept of a region as a subject of economic development is based on the integration of the properties of a region as a state-territorial entity, system, organization, subject of strategic goal-setting. The region as a subject of economic development is a territorial-organizational economic system that has multi-level governing bodies and a system of goals, providing a functional dominant of the progress of population reproduction, entrepreneurship and potential in the interests of present and future generations within a single state, taking into account a dynamic external environment. Thus, the authorities should integrate the generalized goals of the region as a whole, organize the purposefulness of the population and other subjects of the region and form "their" goals within the framework of state federal goals of a higher level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Larysa Skorobogata ◽  
Tetiana Okseniuk ◽  

Reforming the administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine, designed to decentralize the powers and capabilities of local authorities, primarily by expanding the list of their financial capabilities, and helped increase the level of responsibility of local authorities for the level of development of their territories. In this context, the processes of strategic management and substantiation of methodological approaches to the choice of vectors of strategic development, based on specific indicators of regional development, available opportunities and resources, began to gain special importance. The Ukraine’s administrative-territorial structure reform, aimed to decentralize the powers and capabilities of local authorities, first of all, by expanding the list of their financial capabilities, contributed to increasing the level of local leadership responsibility for their subordinate territories level of development. In this context, the processes of strategic management and substantiation of methodological approaches to the strategic development vectors choice, based on specific indicators of regional development, available opportunities and resources, began to gain special importance. The purpose of the study is to carry out a comparative analysis of the regional socio-economic systems development in Ukraine and propose an approach to the strategic development vectors choice and determination of its landmarks in each region. In the article substantiated the necessity of forming a unified approach to identification the strategic vectors and landmarks of regional development. Carried out the analysis of the gross regional product per capita dynamics in Ukraine on the basis of the interval distribution series construction. Five groups of regions are characterized by the level of studied indicator development and substantiated possible vectors and landmarks of eir strategic decisions.


2009 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Sándor Somogyi ◽  
Nebojša Novković ◽  
Čulibrk Zoran

management, although there are many chiseled methodologies plenty of professional literature. The problem is more complex in strategic planning of regional communities – societies – of different range. These societies are very diverse, and accordingly the strategic goal setting can, and has to be very different than the strategic goal setting of enterprises.The group of methods for morphologic and structural analysis and the computer based MACTOR program could be used.The output data are presented in a large number of matrixes, vectors, graphs and histogram’s, which describe very fair the possible scenarios for preparation and decision making aboutstrategic plans.


2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blazenka Popovic

The economic development of Serbian republic is more and more connected with development of small and medium sized enterprises, which represent one of the main bases of Serbian economy. The economic potential of agriculture imposes the need of analyzing the condition in area of small and medium sized entrepreneurship which should be the carrier of future development of agribusiness. By ranging and grouping of Serbian republic municipalities (by discrimination and cluster analysis) according to level of development of small and medium sized entrepreneurship in agriculture, the clear view is got in current state of regional development of this agricultural sector as the possibilities of future development. By development of small and medium sized enterprises in agriculture it is possible to achieve strategic goals of Serbian republic agro development and for realization of these goals it is necessary to ensure the stable economic ambient, appropriate pre conditions as measures of support which will be stimulating for development of agribusiness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.


e-Finanse ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Karolina Palimąka ◽  
Jacek Rodzinka

AbstractEntrepreneurship understood as a manifestation of economic activity is an issue widely discussed in literature, especially in the field of economics. Today, a large part of society is involved in establishing and running a business, hence the shaping of entrepreneurial behaviors gains importance among all age groups, especially young people. The main objective of the conducted research was to examine the interest in starting their own business by students and to verify whether the direction of their studies or role in the group affects the students’ willingness to start a business and whether a family member runs a business influences this interest and moreover, whether capital and the idea are the two main criteria conditioning the decision.. The conclusions were based on a study, i.e. (mainly) the cross-analysis of data collected as part of a survey conducted among students of the University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1550-1613
Author(s):  
O.E. Akimova ◽  
S.K. Volkov ◽  
E.A. Gladkaya ◽  
I.M. Kuzlaeva

Subject. The article discusses the sustainability of regional economy development, its definition, and the substance of sustainable development. Objectives. We aim at performing a comprehensive analysis of indicators of sustainability and adaptability of regional development in the context of digitalization, formulating a strategy for economic behavior that takes into account the multidimensional nature of regional inequality and is focused on boosting the economic potential of regions. Methods. The study draws on dialectic and systems approaches, general scientific methods of retrospective, situational, economic and statistical, and comparative analysis. Results. The sustainability of the region focuses on improving the human welfare over long time horizon. This happens in three areas, i.e. maximizing the efficiency of resource use; ensuring justice and democracy; minimizing resource consumption and environmental damage. The stability of the region can be assessed by using one parameter, or by combining the parameters in accordance with the type of region and expected results. Conclusions. The adaptation of a region to changing conditions depends on its type (‘adapted’, ‘adaptive’, and ‘non-adapted’). Regional inequality has two main components: difference in economic potential and social satisfaction of residents. Another component, affecting the stability and adaptability of regions, is the level of their digitalization. However, some regions have only formally embarked on the path of digitalization. Moreover, a focus on smart technologies, solutions and digitalization often leads to ignoring the goals of sustainable development. Smart technologies should be aimed at ensuring sustainability within the framework of the smart sustainable city concept.


Author(s):  
Maryna Anatol'evna Igosheva

The object of this research is the problem of confrontation between the traditional forms of economic activity of ethnocultural communities and unifying effect of economic integration in the context of migration processes. The establishment of world economic system in the modern conditions of global transformation created an unprecedented level of interdependence of the economies of nation states and general rules of their functioning. At the same time, the traditional forms of economies that are greatly affected by ethnic factor also retain. The author explores such questions as definition of the concepts “ethnic economy” and “ethnic entrepreneurship” within the scientific discourse, the factors of emergence of these economic phenomena, proclivity of particular ethnoses for commercial activity and small business. Special attention is paid to the analysis of ethnic entrepreneurship as a form of economic activity of local communities in the foreign cultural space. It is demonstrated that being in a new social environment and attempting to adjust to it, the representatives of ethnic group occupy free zones in economic system of the country, or create own forms of economic activity related to cultural traditions of the ethnos. The acquires results allow to theoretically substantiate that ethnic identity has a strong economic potential, which manifests in the forms of ethnic economy, ethnic entrepreneurship, and stimulates the process economic adaptation of migrants in the accepting society. Affiliation to a particular ethnocultural community significantly influences economic behavior of the people; its specificity is defined by the set of historical, cultural, and economic and living conditions of the ethnos. Economic potential of ethnic identity is substantiated by a number of factors: historically established forms of organization of economic activity of the ethnos; preservation of economic structure due to localization of life of the traditional communities; reproduction of the tested model of economic behavior; specifics of economic culture with the value orientations of a local ethnic community.


Author(s):  
Olexandr Yemelyanov ◽  

The formation of business strategies of enterprises should be based on a preliminary assessment of their current and future economic opportunities. Such an assessment is to establish the value of the total economic potential of enterprises and its individual varieties. The purpose of this study was to clarify the essence of the economic potential of enterprises, justify the need for its evaluation and selection of its types. The main approaches to interpreting the terms "potential" and "enterprise potential" are identified. These include resource, result, resource-result, resource-target, and result-target concepts. It is established that the potential of any object, including the enterprise, can be interpreted as a set of its external functional properties, which this object shows or can show in a certain state of the environment in which it is located. Accordingly, the assessment of the potential of an object should be based on the identification and determination of its external properties, taking into account the environment in which the object is located. The main situations in which there is a need for information about certain components of the economic potential of the enterprise are identified, and the types of this potential and the consumers of the information about their level, corresponding to these situations, are determined. In particular, such situations include management of production and sales, management of financial and economic results of the enterprise, management of enterprise development, assessment of the company's need for various types of resources, assessment of enterprise value, assessment of current and future impact of the enterprise on the economy of the country (region), etc. The features of classification of types of enterprise potential existing in the scientific literature are supplemented by the following ones: by the main types of economic activity, by the dynamics of changes in the economic and production system of the enterprise, by consequences for the subject of enterprise potential assessment, by the stages of economic activity, enterprise potential, etc. The obtained results make it possible to improve the understanding of the complex patterns that underlie the formation of the economic potential of enterprises.


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