scholarly journals DISCLOSURE OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-19 (COVID-19) PATIENT DATA: ETHICAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVES IN INDONESIA

CREPIDO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Rani Tiyas Budiyanti ◽  
Penggalih Mahardika Herlambang
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Patient Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Contact Tracing ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
Contact Investigation ◽  
Patient Consent ◽  
The Government ◽  
Good Environment

The contact tracing policy strategy implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic requires data on COVID-19 patients to be accessible to the public so that people who have been in contact with the positive patient can do self-isolate. However, this is contrary to medical secrets and the confidentiality of COVID-19 patient data as a form of private law. This research is normative research with a statutory approach (statue approach) and conceptual (conceptual approach). Based on ethical and legal aspects, the confidentiality of COVID-19 patient data must be maintained. This data can be disclosed with the patient consent or disclosed to the Health Office to conduct epidemiological investigations. Suppose the contact investigation involves several parties: the neighborhood unit, the village head, Village Community Empowerment Service, police, and other parties. In that case, further regulation is needed to ensure the commitment of these parties in maintaining COVID-19 patient data. Disseminating patient data openly or publicly can make harm to the patient, especially in the not good environment with risk of stigmatization. There is also a need for harmony between existing regulations and the programs or policies implemented by the government.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA HENDROSARI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA LONTAR SEWU

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Rani Wahyuningsih ◽  
Galih Wahyu Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Community Empowerment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Village

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,   The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment

scholarly journals Optimizing Management of Early Childhood Education in Community Empowerment

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Nunu Mahmaud Firdaus ◽  
Ansori Ansori
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Education Management ◽  
The Public ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
Management Functions

Considering the low level of public knowledge about the importance of Early Childhood Education and the low quality of management and the lack of infrastructure (in the form of APE) as well as the many assumptions from the public that Early Childhood Education can only be reached by economically capable people causing lack of motivation to involving their children in the Early Childhood Education program, it is deemed necessary to carry out a study on the optimization of the management of non-formal Early Childhood Education programs held in the community, such as the SPS Early Childhood Education Cempaka which operates in RW 09 Ciwaruga Village, Bandung Regency West. Through the application of qualitative methods with a case study approach, the results of this study reveal that the management process still does not meet the standards required by the government as the organizing program for the Similar Early Childhood Education Unit (SPS) program. Therefore, the manager must be able to define and find ways to achieve all the objectives set through the effective implementation of management functions of Early Childhood Education management.

scholarly journals GANTI KERUGIAN PEMBEBASAN TANAH MILIK UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Basirah Mustarin
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
City Government ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
The City

AbstractRoad construction projects for public use, usually involve many locations of land owned by communities with ownership rights. The construction of public facilities made by the government prior to construction must carry out the stages of land acquisition as contained in Law No. 2 of 2012 concerning land acquisition for development in the public interest. The research method used is normative research by using the statutory approach and concept analysis approach. The results showed that the city government provided compensation for the location of land that would be affected by the construction of public facilities. The mechanism of land acquisition or land acquisition in the city is carried out by providing compensation to the value of the land price that will be released in an appropriate and fair manner based on article 9 paragraph (2) of Law Number 2 of 2012. Land issues so far are very relevant to be studied together and considered in depth in relation to policies in the field of land because at the level of policy implementation that has been shown so far has neglected the structural aspects of land tenure, which in turn caused various disputes. Keywords: Compensation, Land Acquisition, Property Rights, Public Interest.AbstrakProyek pembuatan jalan untuk kepentingan umum, biasanya melibatkan banyak lokasi tanah yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat yang berstatus hak milik.  Pembuatan sarana umum yang dibuat oleh pemerintah tersebut sebelum dibangun harus melakukan tahapan pembebasan lahan sebagaimana yang termuat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 tahun 2012 tentang pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan melakukan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan analisis konsep (Conceptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah kota memberikan ganti kerugian atas lokasi tanah yang akan terkena pembuatan sarana umum tersebut.  Mekanisme pembebasan tanah atau pengadaan tanah di kota dilakukan dengan memberikan ganti kerugian terhadap nilai harga tanah yang akan dibebaskan secara sesuai dan adil berdasarkan pasal 9 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012. Persoalan tanah selama ini sangat relevan dan dipertimbangkan secara mendalam dalam kaitannya dengan kebijakan dibidang pertanahan karena ditingkat implementasi kebijakan yang diperlihatkan selama ini telah mengabaikan aspek struktural penguasaan tanah yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan berbagai macam sengketa.Kata Kunci : Ganti Kerugian, Hak Milik, Kepentingan Umum, Pembebasan Tanah.

scholarly journals Juridical Analysis of the Legal Relationship Between Doctors and Patients in Health Services

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Enny Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Community Health Services ◽  
Direct Role ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Government ◽  
Service Standards ◽  
The Relationship

The doctor and patient relationship is a pattern that is born among the doctor and the patient before continuing to the act of health care. And health services, is a concept used in providing health services to the community. Health services is a sub-system of health services whose main purpose is health services in terms of Preventive (preventive), Promotive (improving health,) Curative (healing health) and Rehabilitative (recovery) are all efforts mobilized by the government in improving the quality of health services prime and in accordance with standard operating procedures and health service standards. This study uses a method of approach to the community so that the public knows in more detail about the juridical analysis of the legal relationship among doctors and patients in health services. The results of this study are in terms of the legal aspects of health, the relationship among doctors and patients cannot decide what is called health services by doctors who have a direct role in improving tasks for the community in order to realize a good and quality society.�Analisis Yuridis Hubungan Hukum Antara Dokter Dan Pasien Dalam Layanan Kesehatan�Hubungan dokter dan pasien merupakan pola yang lahir antara dokter dan pasien sebelum berlanjut pada tindakan pelayanan kesehatan. Dan pelayanan kesehatan,merupakan sebuah konsep yang digunakan dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Pelayanan kesehatan adalah sebuah sub sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang ditujuan utamanya adalah pelayanan kesehatan dalam hal Preventif (pencegahan), Promotif (peningkatan kesehatan,) Kuratif (penyembuhan kesehatan) dan Rehabilitatif (pemulihan) merupakan segala upaya yang dikerahkan oleh pemerintah dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang prima dan sesuai dengan standar prosedur dan standar operasional prosedur pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat tahu lebih detail tentang analisis yuridis hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien dalam peyanan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Dalam hal aspek hukum kesehatan, hubungan antara dokter dan pasien tidak dapat memutuskan apa yang disebut layanan kesehatan oleh dokter yang memiliki peran langsung dalam tugas-tugas perbaikan untuk masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang baik dan berkualitas.

scholarly journals Optimization Strategy for Handling Poverty towards Strengthening the Economy in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patta Rapanna
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Strategy ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Optimization Strategy ◽  
The Public ◽  
National Community ◽  
Grant Program ◽  
Family Program ◽  
The Government

This type of research is a qualitativephenomenological approach through, the resultsshowed that the Government in providing publicservices in terms of the handling of poverty, requiresan optimal strategy, and focus to the public as theobject and subject of development, this can be donevia the same cooperation between agencies and theflagship strategy i.e. family Program Expectations;community empowerment – among other thingsthrough the national community empowermentProgram Independently, here the community isempowered to correct fate independently, rangingfrom building roads, irrigation, up to theestablishment of the mechanism of granting revolvingcapital; the grant program and the expansion ofpeople's access to business credit, fulfillment offundamental activities.

scholarly journals THE INHIBITED CONDITIONS IN THE DRAFT REGULATION OF SURABAYA MAYOR ABOUT THE PROCEDURE OF CHOOSING THE MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT OF VILLAGE INSTITUTION, CITIZEN ASSOCIATION AND NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Tomy Michael
Keyword(s):  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Neighborhood Association ◽  
Legal Subject ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Draft Regulation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

A person in legal studies can be referred to as a legal subject because he commits the rights and obligations relating to certain matters. As in the early part of Surabaya mayor's draft regulation about the procedures of choosing the Board of Community Empowerment Institution of Local Village Village Institution, Citizen Association and the Neighborhood Association (draft regulation of surabaya’s mayor) that in order to regulate the relationship between Surabaya government with Community Empowerment Institution (LPMK), Citizen Association (RW and the Neighborhood Association (RT) as partners in the implementation of development in the city of Surabaya, the government of Surabaya has established the Mayor’s regulation No. 38 year 2016 on implementation of the Surabaya City Regulation number 15 year 2003 about the guidelines for forming the organization of resilience community of Kelurahan Institutions, RW and RT who are about to organize the electoral ordinances Management of LPMK, RW and RT. The draft of Surabaya’s Mayor regulation before it was confirmed was conducted socialization by the law of the secretariat of Surabaya area in Surabaya on 19 March 2019. This activity has been in accordance with Act No. 12-2011 where the socialization of the first to know the aspirations of the public in this case stakeholders related to the draft Perwali Surabaya. Article 21 of Act No. 25-2009 shows the purpose of a legal state relating to the so-called task of managing and organizing tasks. Related to the government in the modern state, Spelt and ten Berge, distinguishes them in the tasks of regulating and managing the tasks (ordenende en verzorgende taken).

Analisis Penegakan Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Di bawah Umur

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imas Novita Juaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
The Public ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Abstrak Country can be said to be a state if elements of the state have been fulfilled. One of the most fundamental elements is the existence of the people. The existence of the people means that there are people who live and become subjects of government and enforced rules. Without rules, the consequence is that there will be a large number of crimes that cannot be overcome. Therefore criminal law exists to optimize a regulation and implementation in the community. In the constitution of the Indonesian state, there has been guaranteed the rights of everyone from the right to life, the right not to be tortured, the right to religion and human rights that cannot be reduced in any case. But with Article 81 A paragraph (3) of Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law No. 3 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. In this article the phrase the addition of basic crimes especially chemical castration punishment becomes a problem that causes controversy among the public. So the government needs to reconsider with regard to Article a quo by using preventive and repressive measures to address these problems.  The theory that author use is Law Enforcement along with the principles of das sein and das sollen. With normative research methods that are descriptive, and through a conceptual approach. So the author recommend that the application of chemical castration and rehabilitation as a form of treatment oriented to protect perpetrators and sexual crimes. 

scholarly journals Legal Aspects of Financial Technology in the Perspective of Improving Public Welfare

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 664
Author(s):  
Musa Darwin Pane
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Strategic Position ◽  
The Government ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Financial Technology

This writing aims to find out the legal aspects, especially regarding criminal policies in minimizing the occurrence of criminal acts in financial technology in Indonesia in the perspective of improving people's welfare and to find out the role of law enforcement in preventing financial technology criminal acts in Indonesia in the perspective of improving people's welfare. This paper uses normative legal research methods because the focus of the study departs from norms, regulations, legal theories and therefore has the task of systematizing positive law, using the approach: statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques and analysis of studies using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study that the need for reconstruction and/or reformulation of regulations which are the basis of the implementation of financial technology in Indonesia because they are considered not to regulate completely and in these conditions, the role of law enforcement in preventing and overcoming criminal acts has a strategic position because it is part of a task in carrying out the protection and protection of the community in realizing public welfare. Based on this the authors argue that in addition to internal reform in reconstruction and/or reformulation, external improvement is also needed through ratification from various countries and governments should be related to the implementation of financial technology in one door under the government so that supervision will be better and the government to innovate financial technology as an alternative in realizing public welfare.

scholarly journals Village Funds Supervision by the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Batumatoru Village, Lariang District, Pasangkayu Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Suasa Suasa ◽  
Mukarramah Mukarramah ◽  
Daswati Daswati ◽  
Muhammad Ahsan Samad
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
Indirect Supervision ◽  
The Village

Village funds are a form of assistance from the government as a means of supporting and stimulating development and community empowerment in the village. The purpose of this study was to determine the supervision of village funds by the village consultative body in Batumatoru village, Lariang district, Pasangkayu Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method by adopting escort theory. According to Sondang P Siagian there are two indicators of supervision namely direct supervision and indirect supervision. Data collection techniques are carried out through field research which includes observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. By using a purposive technique with a total of 7 informants. The results showed that the implementation of supervision of village funds in Batumatoru Village was still not optimal. Due to lack of supervision in the implementation of the use of village funds, both directly and indirectly. This was heard by complaints from the public regarding the government's performance in implementing the use of village funds.

scholarly journals Legal Aspects of Business Competition in the Procurement of Covid-19 Vaccine by Bio Farma Ltd

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-209
Author(s):  
Tri Utomo Wiganarto ◽  
Asenar Asenar ◽  
Elisatris Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Article 50

The purpose of this research is to analyze the exclusion of monopoly by State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) based on the provisions of business competition law in the procurement of the Covid-19 vaccine by Bio Farma (Persero) Ltd. Indonesia is being hit by the Covid-19 outbreak. This condition has had a negative impact in various fields. To overcome this, one of the government's efforts is to bring in vaccines to prevent the spread, and the procurement of vaccines is given to Bio Farma Ltd. There are indications of monopoly actions in the procurement of Covid-19 vaccines by Bio Farma Ltd. This research uses the approach statute approach and conceptual approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses field study techniques and document studies (library research), as well as study analysis is using qualitative analysis. The results of the research and the discus-sion show that the procurement process for the Covid-19 vaccine is strictly regulated by the government. Even the quantity, procurement, and distribution are coordinated by the government in this case through the assignment of SOEs (BUMN) as regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 as amended by Presidential Regulation Number 14 of 2021. The results of the study show that the actions taken by SOEs (BUMN) in this case Bio Farma (Persero) Ltd in procuring the Covid-19 vaccine is included in the excluded monopoly category, because it meets the elements of the provisions in Article 50 paragraph a. Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition.

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