scholarly journals Tayangan Religi: Melekatnya Dunia Sosial dan Media Komersial

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Amirudin Amirudin

This article summarizes the results of ethographic research on Religious Shows as Cultural Production Field: Studies on religious show of Mamah and AA in Action. The purpose of this article is to explore how Mamah Dedeh as one of the actors in the cultural production process through religious shows plays her role from daily life that is related closely to religious criteria which her habitus is formed through the missionary on the social stage. Stage of da’wah which is purely colored by religious criteria as a “blackbox” that directs her preaching in moslem comunity. But then, after she entered da’wah system in the media stage, which contained market criteria that must be followed. How she mixes and embeds da'wah systems in the social world with da'wah in commercial media, it is a subject that interesting to discuss in this article.

MEDIASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Shania Shaufa ◽  
Thalitha Sacharissa Rosyidiani

This article explains about online media iNews.id in implementing gatekeeping function. This study aims to find out how gatekeeping efforts iNews.id in the production process on the issue of preaching restrictions on worship in mosques during Ramadan in 2020. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the current media situation, especially in the midst of a crisis, encourages the public to become heavily dependent on media coverage. With a qualitative approach, researchers analyzed five levels of influence on the gatekeeping process in online media iNews.id. The results of this study show that factors that influence the way iNews.id in the production process of preaching restrictions on worship in mosques due to the Covid-19 pandemic are the individual level of media workers, the level of media routine, the organizational level, the extramedia level, and the social system level. The conclusions of this study state the most dominant levels is the organization level and the media routine level in the iNews.id.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanja Nišić ◽  
Divna Plavšić

Th is paper analyzes the concept of media construction of reality and its impacton society. Recognizing the growing infl uence and importance of themedia in a man’s daily life, it can be said that the media and media cultureitself are an important factor in modern society. Th e media have the abilityto place information and to provide to the citizens-consumers to accept themwithout critical and conscious interpretation and real understanding. An importantfactor in the development of the media is and technological advancesthat contributed to the rapid spread of the media and gave more power to thepresentation of reality and the state of society as it corresponds to the creatorsand the “constructors” of that reality. By understanding Baudrillard and hisunderstanding of the simulation, we will present the impact and role of themedia in constructing the social reality (simulation of reality).


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (13-14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Szymon Wróbel

The author presents the figure of Zygmunt Bauman as a public intellectualand a translator. Following Walter Benjamin and his essay“The Task of the Translator” and Jacques Derrida and his text“What Is a ‘Relevant’ Translation,” the author concludes that a publicintellectual as a translator is persistently confrontedwith the taskof translatingstatements and postulates from the “language of politics”into “language of practice” and “individual experience”, fromthe “language of science” into the “language of collective action”, andfrom the “language of sociology” into the “language of the media.”The author claims that the key category in Bauman’s thinking wasneither “liquidity” nor “modernity”, but “socialism as active utopia”.For Bauman, socialism is impossible without a socialist culture, butculture is a practice, i.e. it is anattempt to attune our collective goalsaimed at improving the social world. This alignment comes withoutresorting to the idea of a collective conductor (a program), but bymeans of resorting to the idea of a translator.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Lamour

The free daily papers, Metro and 20 Minutes, originally from Scandinavia, have conquered many national markets with a single recipe: short, illustrated and easily consumed content distributed in large urban areas during the morning or evening peak hours. However, could one say that the urban news mediatized by this press is structured according to the standardized infotainment and sensationalism objectives that are often associated with the commercial media? The research based on three case studies shows that these publications, which have a single logo and format worldwide, develop a specific, place-bound editorial line of exposing the most important risks perceived within late-modern cities by its reporters and their audiences. Interactionism and, more precisely, the ‘social world’ approach to a profession can help understand these differentiated representations of metropolitan dangers by offering a more place-bound and socio-anthropological perspective of journalism.


2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-238
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Tarkowska

This is a chapter of a book containing the results of a study entitled ‘Old and New Forms of Poverty—The Lifestyles of Poor Families,’ which was conducted under the direction of Elżbieta Tarkowska in the second half of the 1990s. The author presents the social world of poor people in Poland, and two of its aspects in particular: the limitation of interhuman contacts to the family circle, and the role of institutions such as parishes, schools, and especially social support, in resolving the ongoing problems of daily life. Social policy, as reconstructed from the statements of people living in poverty, is oriented toward temporary activities and not toward shaping aspirations and behaviors, and yet the sole method of overcoming the apathy and helplessness accompanying long-term poverty is to arouse aspirations in the sphere of education.


2020 ◽  
pp. 117-146
Author(s):  
Maria Feu

As museums are organizations that is supposed to serve society, they need to adapt to social changes. We live in an era where we understand that representativeness is of paramount importance for groups under effect of marginalization. The voices of these people have been systematically and institutionally silenced for several hundred years. Since traditional museology fails to engage with marginalized groups, and is, until today, a fundamentally elitist institution, Sociomuseology as a school of thought and the practice of Social Museology emerged with the clear mission to rectify this deficit. The school of thought, the practice and their potential for sociopolitical and economic development of a territory deserve to be carefully looked at. This article aims to provide insights about this new museological paradigm. Two case studies of Social Museum institutions in Brazilian favelas will be presented that exemplify the benefits these museums have already produced for the communities they stand in. Examples of actions developed in these museums and how they affect the daily life of the local habitants will be displayed. This paper was written based on material gathered for the author’s bachelor thesis delivered in Germany in 2018 and counts with field studies, original transcripted and translated interviews, observations and an analysis of the social function of these museums. Keywords: Sociomuseology; Social Museology; social responsibility; collective memory vs. official history


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tal Morse

Death generates rituals that organize the social world and bring to the fore the relational ties individuals have with one another. The media not only constitute the space where some of these death rituals take place but also are pivotal institutions that provide moral orientation. This article is interested in death-related media rituals and the extent to which these propose a way for individuals to situate themselves within a broader, social and political structure. Inspired by Judith Butler’s discussion of grievability, the article introduces the analytics of mediatized grievability, which offers a way of studying and analyzing news about death. This analytical framework unpacks the notion of grievability and accounts both for the properties of mediatized death rituals and for the moral principles embedded in these. The framework offers a systematic method of analyzing news about death and identifying the ethical solicitation such news addresses to its spectators with regard to how they should feel and act in situations of distant death.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
A.M. Iqbal

As the prevailing studies tend to neglect how media depict the sociological question about the relationship between self and society and the dualism between pleasure and reality in modern society, this article examines this important issue by analyzing the award-winning film Babel by using a psychoanalytic perspective. Based on textual analysis of the film’s storylines, this article argues that Babel not only substantially represents the relationship between self and society, but also depicts the continuing tension and dualism between them. This is seen in the storylines of its characters that illustrate the relationship between sexual drives and social regulations. For the sake of social interests and cultural production, pleasure is repressed by external reality and sexuality is repressed through socially sanctioned sexual regulations. The self must attempt to balance between libidinal desire and social control to enter the normality of the social world.


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Alba Maria Pinho de Carvalho

No contexto da civilização contemporânea do capital, este artigo enfoca a precarização estrutural do trabalho, a expressar uma nova morfologia laboral, na temporalidade histórica da crise estrutural do capital. Salienta a nova forma de precarização ampliada do trabalho, nos marcos da “maquinofatura”, a perpassar experiências de diferentes segmentosde trabalhadores e trabalhadoras, encarnando o estranhamento do “homem-que-trabalha” a manifestar-se na totalidade da sua vida e na cotidianeidade. Demarca a universalidade da condição de proletariedade, como condição existencial de homens e mulheres que vivem sob a ordem burguesa, em tempos de capitalismo global. Analisa a emergência econstituição do precariado como uma camada social da classe trabalhadora que, nesta segunda década do século XXI, se amplia e ganha visibilidade nos países capitalistas considerados centrais. Delineia vias analíticas distintas na busca de explicação do precariado no interior da nova temporalidade histórica do sistema do capital, em meio às suas contradições. Configura esta camada precarizada de trabalhadores na articulação entre faixa geracional, grau educacional e forma de inserção no trabalho e no mundo social, questionando a força emancipatória das lutas desse precariado. Sustenta, como via de estudo, que o precariado está a afirmar-se no cenário brasileiro, constituindo a base social dos movimentos sociais que irromperam, na vida brasileira, em junho e julho de 2013. Por fim, afirma ser o precariado um enigma contemporâneo,a ser desvendado pelo pensamento crítico e radical neste século XXI.Palavras-chave: Crise do Capital, condição de proletariedade, precarização estrutural do trabalho, precariado.THE STRUCTURAL PRECARIOUSNESS OF WORK IN THE CIVILIZATION OF THE CAPITAL IN CRISIS: the precariat as a contemporaneous enigmaAbstract: Within the context of the current civilization of capital, this article approaches the structural precariousness of labor, that tends to express a new work morphology, in the historical timeline of the capital crisis It highlights the new enlarged form of labor precariousness, within the limits of the “machine-facture process”, that brings forth experiences from different segments of workers giving shape to the estrangement of the “man-who-works” that is seen along his daily life. It demarcates the universality condition of the proletariat ,as an existence-related situation of men and women who live under the bourgeoisie, at a time of global capitalism. It analyses the surge and constitution of precariousness as asocial stratum from the working class that is gaining space and visibility in major capitalist countries in this second decade of the twenty-first century. It delineates distinct analytic lines in search of explaining precariousness according to the new historical timeline of capital, amid its contradictions. It configures this precariousness-dominated stratum of workers in the articulation of factors such as age, education and insertion in the work force and the social world, questioning the fighting emancipation force of it. It sustains, as a mean of study, that the proletariat is establishing itself within the Brazilian scenario, shaping up the social basis of social movements that made their way to the Brazilian life in June and July of2013. Finally, it affirms that precariousness of labor is a contemporaneous enigma to be solved by the critical and radical thinking within the current century.Keywords: Capital crisis, proletariat condition, structural precariousness of labor, labor precariousness.


2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Jacek Burski

The author analyzes the segmentation and institutionalization of the social world of soccer fans in the context of global economic and cultural changes. He refers to the literature on the subject to present the genesis of this sport and the descriptions that have been made of its fans. In the empirical part, he views the fan phenomenon in Poland on the basis of press and internet materials, casual interviews with fans of the Łódź Sports Club, and fan behavior in stadiums (the ‘framework’). Institutionalization and structurization in the social setting of Polish soccer fans are considered in connection with the economic and institutional changes after 1989 and global changes in the world of culture and the media. He proposes a typology of fans—the participants in the social world of soccer. He claims that the institutionalization of this world is underway but that organizing fans into associations is having a different impact on fan culture and the social world beyond than was earlier expected.


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