scholarly journals Kajian Pustaka: Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat untuk Mencari Fasilitas Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Penyakit Tuberkulosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-115
Author(s):  
Ireneus Pape No Mbeong ◽  
Meira Erawati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Traditional Healers ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Modes Of Transmission ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Ebsco Host ◽  
And Behavior

Introduction: The knowledge and behavior of the community in seeking health facilities for the treatment of tuberculosis were studied separately by previous researchers, so it is necessary to do a literature review to get a complete picture of this phenomenon. This study aims to obtain an overview of knowledge about tuberculosis and the behavior of people seeking health facilities in the treatment of tuberculosis in various previous studies.Methods: The study was a literature review. The sample of this study was eight articles, with inclusion criteria i.e. published in journals in the last 10 years, descriptive research, and full text. The articles were obtained through the search engines Science Direct, Scopus and Ebsco Host. The literature analysis was carried out by means of a narrative review and presented in a table.Results: The level of public knowledge about the causes of tuberculosis, signs and symptoms of the disease, modes of transmission, ways to prevent transmission, as well as knowledge that tuberculosis can be cured varied from low to high levels of knowledge. People take advantage of government and private health services, buy drugs at pharmacies, and go to traditional healers/traditional healers to get treatment for tuberculosis.Conclusion: There are still public misunderstandings about tuberculosis and obstacles in utilizing health facilities for the treatment of tuberculosis. Therefore, health education and counseling need to be improved so that public knowledge related to tuberculosis is getting better and has a positive impact on the behavior of seeking health facilities in the treatment of tuberculosis. It is necessary to conduct further studies on the factors that underlie people's behavior in seeking health facilities in the treatment of tuberculosis.

scholarly journals MENJADI VIRAL DAN TERKENAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL, PADAHAL KORBAN CYBERBULLYING: SUATU KERUGIAN ATAU KEUNTUNGAN?

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Dominikus Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Emotional Regulation ◽  
Subjective Wellbeing ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Ebsco Host

The phenomenon of being viral and well-known in Indonesia, which begins with experience as a victim of cyberbullying, has a psychological and negative impact that is quite complex psychologically. Methods: Review e-journals obtained through Google Scholar, Springer Link, ProQuest, Ebsco Host, Cambridge Core, and Taylor and Francis Online, during October 2018. Results: There are 4 major themes identified in the negative psychological impact of victims of cyberbulling, e.g.: (1) emotional regulation, (2) stress, (3) depression, and (4) loneliness. There are 3 major themes identified in the psychologically positive impact of cyberbulling victims who become viral and well-known, e.g.: (1) happiness, (2) life satisfaction, and (3) subjective wellbeing. Conclusions: Based on this literature review, cyberbullying is noted to have psychological disadvantages and benefits for victims. In Indonesia, being one of the victims of cyberbullying on social media in Indonesia is quite unique, because the effect can be viral and famous.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF RELIGION ON VALUES AND BEHAVIOR IN KENYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Naomi Wambui
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Religious Faith ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Religious Formation ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Purpose:  The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of religion on values and behaviour in Kenya.Methodology: The paper adopted a desk top research design. The design involves a literature review of existing studies relating to the research topic. Desk top research is usually considered as a low-cost technique compared to other research designs.Results: Based on the literature review, the study concluded that religion has positive impact on values and behavior. The study further concludes that a belief in fearful and punishing aspects of supernatural agents is associated with honest behavior, whereas a belief in the kind, loving aspects of gods is less relevant.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that policy makers should review policies involving religion by changing commonly held beliefs regarding the Constitution and religion. The study also recommended that religious leaders and parents take special care of the religious formation of children, especially during the transition period from childhood to adolescence, when they are most likely to lose their religious faith.

The Influence of Capital Structure, Growth, Company Size to Profitability and Company Value of Manufacture Firms Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Bernon Sampe Tondok ◽  
Cepi Pahlevi ◽  
Andi Aswan
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Company Growth

This study examines the effect of capital structure, company growth, company size on profitability and company value the cases of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is quantitative descriptive research using path analysis. Classical assumption evaluations are conducted comprising of normality, linearity, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity test. The sample is 33 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from period 2013 – 2017. The results of the study found that there was a positive impact of capital structure, company growth, firm size on profitability and value of manufacturing companies.

Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Dalam Islam

AKADEMIKA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Misbahul Khoir
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
And Behavior

In order for humans could reach the so-called falah (goodness), human behavior needs to be colored with the spirit and norms of Islamic economics reflected in its values. The principles and values of Islamic economics are considerably two inseparable things. The implementation of economic principles without being colored with values or values without being based on principles could keep people far away from their purpose, namely falah. The implementation of values not based on principles will tend to bring with it the normative economics, which would cause it trapped into injustice. While the implementation of values on the Islamic economic development is based on the five universal values, namely akidah (belief), 'adl (justice), nubuwwah (prophetic), khilafah (the government), and ma'ad (results). The five principles are used as the basis for building theories of Islamic economics. But strong and adequate theories not applied into a system will make the Islamic economics just as the study of science without giving positive impact on the economic life. Therefore, based on the five universal values, the three derivative principles should be built into the characteristics and the forerunner of the Islamic economic system. The Islamic economic system makes sure that there are no economic transactions that are contrary to the Shari'a. But business performance depends on the man behind the gun. For that reason, the economic actors within this framework could be held by non-Muslims. The Islamic economics could only be developed if the mindset and behavior of Muslims are already itqan (diligent) and ihsan (professional). It "may be" one of the secrets of the Prophet's statement, saying "Truly I was sent to perfect good character". Because good character could be an indicator of knowing good or bad behavior in determining both the success and the failure of business itself.

Model Spasial Regionisasi dan Rujukan Fasilitas Kesehatan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Agel Vidian Krama ◽  
Nurul Qamilah
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Spatial Studies ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Health Field ◽  
Research Type

Location Hospital and Health Center in Bandar Lampung and the District Pesawaran not currently mapped by conventional or digital. And there is no data base that provides information about the location and distribution of hospitals and health centers in Bandar Lampung City, and the uneven number of health facilities to ensure the availability of health services for all citizens, by optimizing existing health care facilities. Contributions utilization of spatial studies in the health field is used for mapping and modeling of health in order to facilitate access, provision of efficiency and planning of health services in order to take policy related to determining the location of health facilities. The research method uses spatial model approach with descriptive research type and analysis through the use of Huff Model. The results of the regionization shows the coverage area of hospital services serving 33 points in the District Pesawaran and 24 point Population in Bandar Lampung with the spread of regionization is divided into 3 regions. Keywords: Health Service, Regionalization

ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE METHODS IN IMPACT STUDIES

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 123-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL LORZ ◽  
SUSAN MUELLER ◽  
THIERRY VOLERY
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Impact Studies ◽  
Entrepreneurial Attitudes ◽  
The Impact

The majority of studies that analyze the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes, intentions, and venture activities report positive influences. However, several scholars have recently cast doubts about research methods and the generalizability of entrepreneurship education impact studies. In this study, we conducted a systematic literature review of the methods used in entrepreneurship education impact studies. Our results uncover significant methodological deficiencies and question the overwhelmingly positive impact of entrepreneurship education. Based on this evidence, we propose a series of recommendations to improve the reliability and validity of entrepreneurship education impact studies and we outline promising topics which are currently under-researched.

scholarly journals The costs of functional gastrointestinal disorders and related signs and symptoms in infants: a systematic literature review and cost calculation for England

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. e015594 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Mahon ◽  
Carlos Lifschitz ◽  
Thomas Ludwig ◽  
Nikhil Thapar ◽  
Julie Glanville ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disorders ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Party Payer ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Cost

ObjectivesTo estimate the cost of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) and related signs and symptoms in infants to the third party payer and to parents.Study designTo estimate the cost of illness (COI) of infant FGIDs, a two-stage process was applied: a systematic literature review and a COI calculation. As no pertinent papers were found in the systematic literature review, a ‘de novo’ analysis was performed. For the latter, the potential costs for the third party payer (the National Health Service (NHS) in England) and for parents/carers for the treatment of FGIDs in infants were calculated, by using publicly available data. In constructing the calculation, estimates and assumptions (where necessary) were chosen to provide a lower bound (minimum) of the potential overall cost. In doing so, the interpretation of the calculation is that the true COI can be no lower than that estimated.ResultsOur calculation estimated that the total costs of treating FGIDs in infants in England were at least £72.3 million per year in 2014/2015 of which £49.1 million was NHS expenditure on prescriptions, community care and hospital treatment. Parents incurred £23.2 million in costs through purchase of over the counter remedies.ConclusionsThe total cost presented here is likely to be a significant underestimate as only lower bound estimates were used where applicable, and for example, costs of alternative therapies, inpatient treatments or diagnostic tests, and time off work by parents could not be adequately estimated and were omitted from the calculation. The number and kind of prescribed products and products sold over the counter to treat FGIDs suggest that there are gaps between treatment guidelines, which emphasise parental reassurance and nutritional advice, and their implementation.

TAMI-01. BRAIN METASTASES: CURRENT LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (Supplement_6) ◽  
pp. vi198-vi198
Author(s):  
Ruchi Raval ◽  
Aadi Pandya ◽  
Jaspreet Behl ◽  
Sumul Raval
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Brain Metastases ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Anticoagulation Therapy ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
The Body ◽  
Definitive Treatment ◽  
Cognitive Changes ◽  
Cancer Breast ◽  
The Brain

Abstract PURPOSE As more information is gathered about brain metastases, it still remains that the current prognosis of brain metastases is very poor. Due to this, it is imperative that physicians are aware of the most important components regarding brain metastases. This literature review will encompass the most current literature in order to highlight the most crucial information. METHODS All mentioned studies and literature reviews cited in the paper were obtained through various sites, and were published between 1996 and 2017. The main components that were required from the papers reviewed included where in the body the brain metastases originated from, where in the brain they tended to spread to, what the signs and symptoms typical of patients with brain metastases are, and what the options are in terms of treatment. RESULTS Using the results from a variety of studies performed within the past three decades, it is apparent that brain metastases most commonly originate from, in order of increasing frequency, lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, and colorectal cancer. In addition, it is reaffirmed that the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the best diagnostic tool to be used when dealing with brain metastases. The most frequent signs and symptoms of a brain metastases include cognitive changes, headaches, weakness, and seizures. Finally, supportive treatment includes use of corticosteroids, antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), and anticoagulation therapy. Definitive treatment for brain metastases varies based on size, location, and prevalence in the brain, but the most effective options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. CONCLUSIONS The study’s results confirm the need for more research to be done regarding brain metastases, and better options to increase the survival of patients.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exacerbation and self-management: a literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 452-457
Author(s):  
Paula Boyer
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Management Plans

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is being increasingly diagnosed in the UKs on the rise, and is expected to continue to rise due to an ageing population with multiple co-morbidities and exposure to risk factors, such as cigarette smoke, noxious gases and air pollutants. The prevalence of this disease is high is areas of socioeconomic deprivation and among high industrial areas. The use of self-management plans in COPD is recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), to enable to patients with this disease to be competent and confident in taking part in managing their own health condition and recognising signs and symptoms of an exacerbation. The aim of this article is to discuss self-management of COPD and the clinical guidance surrounding exacerbation of disease. A follow-up literature review will focus on the effectiveness of self-management plans in COPD.

Abstract TP361: Stroke Alert Outcomes Impacted by Nurse Activated Stroke Alert

Stroke ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leigh Allen ◽  
Jennifer Rasmussen
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Relative Reduction ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Activation Time ◽  
Comfort Care ◽  
Discharge Disposition ◽  
Physician Time ◽  
Activation Criteria

Purpose: Decrease time from emergency department (ED) arrival to stroke activation and time from ED arrival to ED physician. Background: Delay to stroke alert may lead to a delay in administration of IV thrombolysis. In reviewing our facility’s ED stroke alert data a difference was noted in ED MD arrival time and stroke alert time between patients arriving by emergency medical service (EMS) versus private operated vehicle (POV).In 2015 stroke alert patients that arrived by EMS - median arrival to ED physician time was 5 minutes with median arrival to stroke alert time was 11 minutes; for patients that arrived by POV - median arrival to ED MD time was 16 minutes with median arrival to stroke activation time was 22 minutes. At our rural facility it had historically been an ED physician driven stroke alert process, after reviewing this data we sought to go to an ED nurse led stroke alert process. Methods: Nurse led stroke alert criteria were developed. Activation criteria included specific signs and symptoms of stroke and last known well/seen normal within 4 hours. ED nurses were educated on the new activation process during shift huddles prior to implementation Feb 2016. Results: For Feb-July 2016 stroke activation patients that arrived by EMS - median arrival to ED MD time decreased to 5 minutes with median arrival to stroke alert time decreased to 3 minutes; for patients that arrived by POV - median arrival to ED MD time decreased to 8 minutes with median arrival to stroke alert time decreased to 11 minutes. Additional impact was indentified in the number of average monthly stroke activations - in 2015 there were 20 stroke activations per month compared to 38 for months from Feb -July 2016. Discharge disposition of ischemic stroke activation patients demonstrated changed. In 2015 45 % home, 40% IRF/SNF, and 15% expired/comfort care; compared to Feb - July 2016 63% home, 29% IRF/SNF, and 8% expired/comfort care. Relative reduction of 46% in expired/comfort care. Conclusions: Nurse led stroke activation had a positive impact not only in decreasing the time to stroke activation and time of ED MD to the bedside for both EMS and POV patients but also decreased mortality and increased patients discharged home for patients with ischemic stroke.

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