scholarly journals PROSES LITERASI HUKUM ADAT KAMPUNG TARUNG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR : UPAYA PENGAKUAN EKSISTENSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Miranda Risang Ayu Palar ◽  
Lailani Sungkar

Legal means to obtain the recognition of indigenous communities in Indonesia are still scattered in a number of different regulations. Law on Village 2014 also obligates the government to arrange the system to conduct legal acknowledgements for Adat Villages. Tarung Village is a traditional village which situated in West Sumba Regency. The Members are still living in their own customary laws and embracing their local spiritual belief system as a living culture. Until recently, their village haven’t yet enjoyed the formal ackonwledgement they deserve as a united indigenous community nor as Adat Village. A number of mechanisms to obtain the acknowledgment require particular processes of identification and validation. This research is an initial effort to undertake the processes. In addition, it also aims to conduct a defensive legal protection by documenting the customary laws with interview method. The result displays the legal means to gain the existential acknowledgement which had been undertaken by the custodians of The Village and the Local Government. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurwan Nurwan ◽  
Ali Hadara ◽  
La Batia

ABSTRAK: Inti pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, Faktor-faktor yang mendorong gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna dan akibat gerakan sosial masyarakat Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna? Latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba yaitu keadaan kampungnya yang hanya terdiri dari beberapa kepala keluarga tiap kampung dan jarak yang jauh masing-masing kampung membuat keadaan masyarakatnya sulit untuk berkomnikasi dan tiap kampung hanya terdiri dari lima sampai dengan tujuh kepala keluarga saja. Kampung ini letaknya paling timur pulau Muna terbentang dari ujung kota Raha sekarang sampai kampung Wakuru yang saat ini. Kondisi ini juga yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kampung ini kurang berkembang baik dibidang ekonomi, sosial politik, pendidikan maupun di bidang kebudayaan. Keadaan ini diperparah lagi dengan sifat dan karakter penduduknya yang masih sangat primitif. Faktor yang mendorong adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna adalah adanya ketidaksesuaian antara keinginan pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Labaluba pada waktu itu. Sedangkan proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna bermula ketika pemerintah seolah memaksakan kehendaknya kepada rakyat yang menyebabkan rakyat tidak setuju dengan kebijakan tersebut. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna terbagi dua yaitu akibat positif dan akibat negatif.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial, Factor dan Dampaknya ABSTRACT: The main issues in this study include the background of the social movement of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, Factors that encourage social movements of Labaluba Kampung Sub-village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, the social movement process of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District Muna Regency and due to Labaluba community social movements Kontumere Village Kabawo District Muna Regency? The background of the Labaluba Kampung community social movement is that the condition of the village consists of only a few heads of households per village and the distance of each village makes it difficult for the community to communicate and each village only consists of five to seven households. This village is located east of the island of Muna stretching from the edge of the city of Raha now to the current village of Wakuru. This condition is also one of the factors causing the village to be less developed in the economic, social political, educational and cultural fields. This situation is made worse by the very primitive nature and character of the population. The factor that motivated the existence of the social movement of Labaluba Village in Kontumere Village, Kabawo Subdistrict, Muna Regency was the mismatch between the wishes of the local government and the people who inhabited Labaluba Village at that time. While the process of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency began when the government seemed to impose its will on the people, causing the people to disagree with the policy. The consequences arising from the existence of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency are divided into two, namely positive and negative effects. Keywords: Social Movements, Factors and their Impacts


ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Rico I Mahalubi ◽  
A K Rintjap ◽  
J A Malingkas ◽  
F S.G Oley

ABSTRACTCATTLE FARMERS’S RESPONSE ON APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION (AI) TEGNOLOGY IN TONDEGESAN VILLAGE KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT, MINAHASA REGENCY. The government encourages the cattle farming industry through science and technology to increase the productivity of livestock businesses in order to be able to increase the livestock population. The objective of this study was to determine the farmer's response to the adoption of artificial insemination technology (IB) at the village of Tondegesan Dua, Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency and to evaluate their knowledge on artificial insemination motivation and technology adoption (IB) in Tondegesan two Village, Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. Data sources were based on primary and secondary data. Data collection were conducted by observation and interview method. The farmer population were involving 42 farmers following artificial insemination and not following artificial insemination activities, but they were aware of artificial insemination technology. The number of samples taken were 30 farmers. Determination of the sample was purposively taken at the village of Tondegesan Dua. The measurement of the research indicator was carried out by applying a Likert scale. Test was done on the relationship between the variables of farmer response to artificial insemination. The results showed that the farmer's responses to artificial insemination were in a fairly good category based on the results of the study. It can be concluded that the farmer's response to the artificial insemination was quite good. Keywords: Farmer motivation, artificial Insemination technology, Tondegesan Dua village.


Jurnal Niara ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Hernimawati Hernimawati ◽  
Sudaryanto Sudaryanto

District XIII Kampar City is one of the districts in Kampar regency. The number of sub-districts in Kabupaten Kampar reaches 21 districts. District XIII Koto Kampar consists of 13 villages that have various potentials that can be developed and economic value. Like Muara Takus temple located in Muara Takus village, Salai Patin processing in Desa Mosque and Pulo Simo Waterfall in Tanjung Alai Village.All these potentials are very proud for the Government and the people of District XIII Kampar City. It's just that this has not been managed with the maximum. This is evidenced by inadequate road access to reach the site.Therefore, the role of leaders needed to overcome them. According Sinambela (2014), the role of leaders in public services is to provide motivation, create a pleasant atmosphere, coordinate and implement the policy.               From the results of the research, the District Leader XIII Koto Kampar has performed its role well. Where Sub District as a Local Government Apparatus District is the spearhead of the implementation of government. Whereas the sub-district with the number of apparatus that has not been complete and supported with the existing agency. The Camat office is a government, development and community administrator supported by the agency office, the sub-district administration is led by a subdistrict head who is in charge of the government with the help of the staff of the Kecamatan Office and the existing department in the sub-district and the village administration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Meila Nasih Amlauni ◽  
P. Edi Suswandi ◽  
Moh Adenan

The main problem of this research was about the value of production in the handicraft industry in the village Tutul subdistrict Balung district Jember. This research was aimed to describe the factors that influence the value of production in the handicraft industry in the village Tutul subdistrict Balung district Jember. This research belongs to explanatory survey. This type of data are primary data, including data on the number of labor wages, capital, and production value. The method of this Research is ordinary least square (OLS). The result of this data shows that capital and amount and manpower have affected value of production, but wage haven’t affected value of production in the handicraft industry in the village tutul subdistrict Balung district jember. The research showed the implication that the use of capital by entrepreneurs handicraft is not maximized and need a support from the government, the capital should also get support from the local government to provide facilities to Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Handicraft industry in the village Tutul also still using traditional machines and therefore entrepreneurs need to boost employment and improve the quality of their performance. Keywords: Value of production, amount of manpower, capital and wage


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 514-527
Author(s):  
Uche Louisa Nwatu ◽  
Malachy Okechukwu Ebue ◽  
Anthony Obinna Iwuagwu ◽  
Jacinta Chibuzor Ene ◽  
Casmir Obinna Odo

Africa has long standing history of complex phenomenal as they relate to belief system, especially in the existence and powers of witches which pervades every segment of the society. This study is designed to ascertain the perception of witchcraft practice in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo state, Nigeria. The study used a cluster/multi stage random sample of 30 residents of Oredo Local Government Area whom were interviewed using FGDs and in-depth interviews to elicit information on the perception and practice of witchcraft in Edo state, Nigeria. Data generated were content analyzed and the result shows that majority of the respondent were of the opinion that witchcraft is widely practiced in Edo state and it has negative implications to victims. They emphasized its human right implications, noting that it could result in total violation of rights. Results further show that witchcraft accusation is gender biased as women (elderly) are mostly the victims of witchcraft accusation against their male counterparts, thereby raising concerns on gender based discrimination as well as human right violation respectively. It becomes highly imperative that social workers and other human rights professionals should raise awareness on the existence of these problems and carryout necessary advocacy, influencing the government to enact and enforce stronger laws and strategies to address all aspects of this issue. 


2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Lulu Husni

AbstractAct Number 39 Year 2004 on Placement and Legal Protection of IndonesianWorker Employed Abroad is not synchronized both vertically andhorizontally yet. It is, vertically, not reflect the Article 28D (2) jo Article 281(4) of the 1945 Constitution. Besides that, is not synchronic with the ActNumber 39 Year 2004 particularly in controlling the protection of TKls.Article 92 (1) Act Number 39 Year 2004 authorize the control of placementof TKls to the institution that responsible for the employment at theGovernment, Province Government, and Kabupaten/City Government. Thesame authority is given to BNP2TKl by Per pres No. 81 Year 2006 (Article 14(2)). As a consequence, the competing and inconsistent in controlling theTKls protection take place. Likewise the competing and inconsistent betweenthe Decision of the Ministry of Man Power and Transmigration Number221MENIXXI12008. Horizontally, no synchronization between Act Number 39Year 2004 and Act Number 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights especiallyrelated to the elaboration of the concept of work as a part of human rightsand state responsibility in protection, fulfilling and enforcing it. The same ishappened in the Act Number 32 Year 2004 on Local Government related tothe authority in protecting TKls between the Government and LocalGovernment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Nia Kania ◽  
R Kartikasari ◽  
Etty Djukardi

ABSTRAK Salah satu fungsi utama pasar modal adalah sebagai salah satu alternatif pembiayaan bagi perseroan atau investasi, Perseroan terbuka dapat melaksanakan penambahan modal dengan menerbitkan lembar saham baru di pasar modal melalui mekanisme Hak Memesan Efek Terlebih Dahulu atau melalui mekanisme Penambahan Modal Tanpa Hak Memesan Efek Terlebih Dahulu (selanjutnya disebut PMTHMETD). Namun demikian karena mayoritas pemegang saham BUMD adalah Pemerintah Daerah, terdapat ketidakharmonisan antara regulasi yang berlaku di pasar modal untuk aksi korporasi penambahan modal perusahaan dengan regulasi yang berlaku untuk pelaksanaan investasi Pemerintah Daerah sehingga menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan urgensi pemerintah untuk menyelaraskan regulasi yang berlaku dalam investasi pemerintah daerah dengan aturan yang berlaku di pasar modal mengingat terdapatnya BUMD berstatus perusahaan terbuka, selain itu BUMD berstatus terbuka dalam melakukan aksi korporasi penambahan modal selain PMT HMETD dapat melalui mekanisme HMETD untuk meminimalisir adanya risiko harga eksekusi yang lebih tinggi dari harga pasar. Belum adanya payung hukum yang tegas dalam regulasi investasi pemerintah daerah pada BUMD berstatus perusahaan terbuka tidak mencerminkan asas kepastian hukum, yaitu bagi pemerintah daerah selaku investor dan BUMD itu sendiri sebagai perusahaan terbuka. Kata kunci: BUMD terbuka; kepastian hukum; pasar modal; PMT HMETD. ABSTRACT One of the main functions of capital market is as an alternative financing for a company or investment, a public company can carry out additional capital by issuing new shares through rights issue or through the mechanism of “Without Pre-emptive Rights” (PMTHMETD). However, because the majority of shareholders are Regional Governments, there is a gap between capital market regulation with Local Government investment regulation, so it becomes an obstacle in its implementation. This research is a descriptive analytical study using a normative juridical approach. The results show the urgency of the government to harmonize applicable regulations in the implementation of local government investment with capital market regulation considering there are Public Listed Regional Owned Company, however Public Listed Regional Owned Company in carrying out corporate actions can increase capital through the “with pre-emptive rights” or HMETD mechanism to minimize the risk of execution price which is higher than the market price. The absence of a firm legal protection in the regulation of local government investment in Public listed Regional Owned Company does not reflect the principle of legal certainty, namely for the local government as an investor and the Regional Owned Company itself as a public listed company.Keywords: capital market; legal certainty; Non Pre-emptive Rights; public listed regional owned company


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Deselfia D N M Sahari

The essence of transparency and accountability in land registration within the legal system in Indonesia has not been realized properly. Due to the weakness of the guarantee of legal certainty and legal protection from the government.  In addition, the publication system of land registration adopted is negative with a positive tendency, not applied in Article 32 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 24 Year 1997 regarding expiration to file a five-year lawsuit there is a synchronization / non-harmonization concerning land authority between local government Article 14 paragraph (2 ) Letter k of Law Number 23 Year 2014 regarding Regional Government and Authority of National Land Agency (Regulation of Head of National Land Agency No.2 Year 2013 regarding Abundance of Land Rights and Land Registration Authority) and regulation of grace period of entitlement right. AbstrakEsensi transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pendaftaran tanah dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia belum terealisasi dengan baik. Karena lemahnya jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum dari pemerintah. Selain itu, sistem publikasi pendaftaran tanah yang diadopsi negatif dengan kecenderungan positif, tidak diterapkan dalam Pasal 32 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang berakhirnya pengajuan gugatan lima tahun ada sinkronisasi / non-harmonisasi tentang kewenangan pertanahan antar pemerintah daerah Pasal 14 ayat (2) Huruf k Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Kewenangan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No.2 Tahun 2013 tentang Kelimpahan Hak atas Tanah dan Pendaftaran Tanah Otoritas) dan peraturan masa tenggang hak cipta. Kata kunci: Transparansi; Akuntabilitas; Pendaftaran Tanah; Sistem Hukum;


Author(s):  
Mu`adz Mu`adz ◽  
Komang Sundara

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat Desa Daha Kabupaten Dompu dan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat Desa Daha Kabupaten Dompu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologis hukum. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil pencatatan dan dokumentasi hasil penelitian. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat antara lain (a) tanah milik pemda dijadikan jaminanhutang (b) menjual lepas tanah milik pemda (c) menggadaikan kepada pihak lain yang dilakukan oleh 70 orang warga. 2) langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat desa dilakukan dengan cara mediasi. Langkah yang ditempuh oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) antara lain (a) sepakat untuk menempuh proses mediasi (b) memahami masalah-masalah (c) membangkitkan pemilihan pemecahan masalah (d) mencapai kesepakatan (e) melaksanakan kesepakatan, bentuk mediasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) adalah mediasi diluar pengadilan (Non Litigasi). The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of misuse of land owned by the people of Daha Daha Village and the steps taken by the government and the community in resolving the misuse of land owned by the people of Dompu District Daha Village. The type of research used in this study is a type of empirical juridical research with a sociological legal approach. Methods of data collection using interviews and documentation. While the type of data used is the primary data used in this study are data obtained from the results of recording and documentation of research results. Data sources were obtained from interviews and documentation. The results of this study are 1) the forms of misuse of land owned by the community, including (a) the land owned by the local government as collateral for debts (b) selling off land owned by the local government (c) pawning to other parties by 70 residents. 2) steps taken by the government and the community in resolving misuse of land owned by the village community by mediation. Steps taken by the National Land Agency (BPN) include (a) agreeing to take a mediation process (b) understanding the problems (c) generating selection of problem solving (d) reaching an agreement (e) implementing the agreement, the form of mediation carried out by National Land Agency (NLA) is mediation outside the court (Non Litigation)


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-234
Author(s):  
Fitriansyah Fitriansyah ◽  
Chaikal Nuryakin

Since 2014, to reach the poor for increasing financial inclusion, the government of Indonesia has been digitizing social benefits. Recently, local government has also been pushed to build a “Digital Village.” We argue that for such a program to succeed, a good level of financial and digital literacy of the village officials is necessary. We surveyed the village officials in 60 out of 215 Aceh Tamiang to examine their financial, digital, and DFS literacy. We find that the literacy of the village officials, on average, is low. The factors contributing to low financial literacy are age, level of education, and accessibility to financial and digital services. --------------------------------- Sejak tahun 2014, Pemerintah mendorong inklusi keuangan bagi masyarakat berpendapatan rendah melalui digitalisasi bantuan sosial. Perkembangan terbaru, pemerintah daerah juga didorong untuk membangun “Desa Digital”. Keberhasilan program ini menurut penulis, membutuhkan literasi keuangan dan literasi digital aparatur desa. Studi ini melakukan survei mengenai literasi keuangan, digital, dan keuangan digital dari aparatur desa di 60 desa dari 213 desa di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata tingkat literasi masih rendah, bahkan cenderung kurang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan akses terhadap keuangan digital memengaruhi tingkat literasi keuangan aparatur desa.


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