Preferensi Pengembangan Permukiman Pusat Kota di Kelurahan Pandansari, Kecamatan Semarang Tengah, Kota Semarang

The less settlements, especially in urban settlements, urban regeneration is needed to support the preparation of residential land. The purpose of this study is to determine the preferences of the development of residential areas located downtown if influenced by internal and external factors that exist around the area. The research method used in this study is quantitative-qualitative mix method, with survey technique and descriptive statistical analysis using cross-sectional (crosstab) and chi-square test. The result of the research shows that the better education level with the old age with the status of HGB occupancy, Pandansari residents mostly have non-permanent job and utilize occupancy to trade. For residential characteristics, one floor functioned as a private residence, while 2 floors for residence kos, there are also in the form of shophouses, inns, hotels, and even there is an apartment being built. Residential preference of Pandansari residents to their present occupancy of shelter, safe environment of flood, tranquility, and hygiene, good drainage condition, effectiveness of water quality provision, electricity supply, good quality of educational facilities, and proximity to trading facilities. Implementation of the concept of city cluster development can be done if: equal land area, model model house, community access road, fair tax policy between landowners, controlled population density, fair management cooperation with investors, economic improvement, and the common vision of residents.

Download Full-text

Relationship Of Characteristic and Status of Central Obesity with The Prevalence Of Hypertension

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v6i12018.57-66 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Desy Desy Amanda ◽

Santi Martini

Keyword(s):

Central Obesity ◽

Test Results ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Gender Status ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRAKSeseorang dengan kelebihan berat badan dan hiperkolesterol memiliki risiko mengalami penyakit hipertensi lebih besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancang bangun penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara convenience atau accidental sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik responden dan status obesitas sentral. Variabel dependen yaitu hipertensi. Karakteristik umur responden penderita hipertensi terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu umur >59 tahun dan <59 tahun. Jenis kelamin responden terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi dengan obesitas sentral memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penderita yang normal dan kelompok umur >59 tahun jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini. Ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,000), jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,044) dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi. Saran penelitian, bagi penderita hipertensi sebaiknya melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin. Kata Kunci: hipertensi, karakteristik, obesitas sentral ABSTRACTA person with overweight and hiperkolesterol have high risk of hypertension. The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship between the characteristic and status of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension in Sidoarjo. This type of research use analytic observational with cross sectional design. A sample sizes is 50 people. The technique of sampling uses convenience or accidental sampling. Independent variables are characteristics of the respondents and the status of central obesity. The dependent variable is hypertension. The characteristics of the aged respondents divided into two categories there are aged >59 years and <59 years. The gender of respondents were into two categories, namely men and women. Analyzing data using chi square test. Results of research indicates that sufferers of hypertension with Central obesity have a higher risk of experiencing hypertension sufferers than normal and >59 year age group gender the most dominant males in this study. There is a relationship between the age with the prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.000), sex with the genesis of hypertension (p = 0.044) and statuf of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.001). The conclusions of the research, there is a relationship between age, gender, status of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension. Suggestion, for patients with hypertension should check a blood pressure regularly. Keywords: hypertension, characteristics, central obesity

Download Full-text

The Association Between Exercise Habit and Incidence of Hypertension Among Patients over 45 Years Old

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v4i22016.225-236 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 225

Author(s):

Librianti Putriastuti

Keyword(s):

Exercise Duration ◽

Circulation System ◽

Hypertension Status ◽

Exercise Frequency ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exercise Habit ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Hypertension is the one of non-communicable diseases that interferes circulation system and quite disturbing the public’s health. Globally, hypertension is estimated to causes 7,5 million deaths, about 12,8% of all deaths. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between exercise habit with hypertension incidence in patients more than 45 years old. This research was observasional analytic study and used cross sectional design. This research was conducted to 97 patients who visited Kedurus public health center in May 2015used systematic random sampling. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension, while independent variables were the status of exercise, frequency of exercise and duration of exercise. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. The result showed that the incidence of hypertension mostly suffered by respondents age 45 to 59 years old was equal to 52,8%, female (80,6%) and educational level was senior high school (26.4%). The crosstabulation with chi-square test showed that there was a significant correlation between status of exercise with hypertension incidence (p=0,001). Beside that, unsignificant correlations were shown between frequency of exercise (p=0,068) and duration of exercise (p= 0,710) with hypertension in patients more than 45 years old. From all variables which were studied, only status of exercise that had a significant correlation with hypertension incidence in patients more than 45 years old. Therefore, it is recommended especially for people more than 45 years old to do regular blood pressure check and exercise to reduce the risk of hypertension.Keywords: hypertension, status of exercise, frequency of exercise, duration of exercise, more than 45 years old

Download Full-text

Presentation of invasive cervical cancer in Bangladesh

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal ◽

10.3329/bsmmuj.v6i1.29021 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 29 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jannatul Ferdous ◽

Shirin Akter Begum ◽

Noor-E- Ferdous ◽

Qamrun Nahar ◽

Sayeda Fatema Khatun ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Developing Countries ◽

Invasive Cervical Cancer ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Age Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Frequency Distributions ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test

Background: Cervical cancer is a disease of significant worldwide morbidity and mortality. More than 85% of the disease occurs in developing countries. Bangladesh, like other developing countries faces a burden of the disease. ObJective: To find out the different way of presentation of invasive cervical cancer patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Gynaecologic Oncology wing of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) during 1st January 2007 to 30th April 2008. One hundred and four patients with invasive cervical cancer admitted in hospital were enrolled in the study by purposive sampling. All the information were collected in a pre-designed structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistical program SPSS version: 17.0. Frequency distributions were used to present the characteristics of the patients. Chi-square test was calculated and the significant level was set at P<0.05. Results: Maximum patients (60.6%) were in stage II. Majority of the patients (61.5%) presented with abnormal bleeding. Exophytic growth was found in the majority of the patients (71.2%). Squamous cell carcinoma was more (92.3%) in the majority of patients and adenocarcinoma was more in younger age group. Conclusion: The status of the patients irJ this study reflects advanced stage of the disease at presentation and the peak incidence was observed in 36-45 years age group.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN PENANGANAN AWAL PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI RUANGAN IGD

JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS (Perintis's Health Journal) ◽

10.33653/jkp.v4i2.233 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 71-76

Author(s):

Vera Sesrianty

Keyword(s):

Head Injury ◽

Causes Of Death ◽

P Value ◽

Road Accidents ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

D 20

Ten leading causes of death in the world partly because of road accidents and is expected to be the three main causes of disability for life. ER as the main gateway handling emergency cases at the hospital plays an important role in saving the lives of patients, especially patients with injury head. The purpose of this study is d ike tahui relationship between the level of knowledge and the characteristics of the nurse with an initial treatment of head injury patients in the ER Hospital Dr. Achmad M o chtar London 2016. This study was done p No 11 s / d 20 July 2016, with respondents all nurses in the installation Emergency Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi as many as 17 people. The research design was a descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. The statistical test used in this study is the Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there is relationship between old nurse working with the initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0,020 (p≤0,05). There is no relationship between the status of nurses with initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0.105 (p> 0.05). It is expected that the results obtained from this study could provide further i nformation for researchers who want to conduct research related to the study that the results of the next study more valid and accurate and can use different variables or variable.

Download Full-text

Malaria awareness of adults in high, moderate and low transmission settings: A cross-sectional study in rural East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

10.1101/2020.12.04.20243675 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Robertus Dole Guntur ◽

Jonathan Kingsley ◽

Fakir M. Amirul Islam

Keyword(s):

Malaria Elimination ◽

Action Plan ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Structure Questionnaire ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Rural Adults

AbstractIntroductionThe Indonesian roadmap to malaria elimination in 2009 indicated that the country is progressing towards achieve malaria elimination by 2030. Currently, most of the districts in the western part of Indonesia have eliminated malaria, however, none of the districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province (ENTP) have met set targets. This study aims to investigate the status of malaria awareness of rural adults in the ENTP.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between October and December 2019. Fourteen hundred and ninety-five participants from high, moderate, and low malaria endemic settings (MES) in ENTP were interviewed using a semi-structure questionnaire. A malaria awareness index was developed based on ten questions. Chi-square test was applied to investigate the significance of associations of malaria awareness with the three malaria endemic settings.ResultsParticipants were between 18 and 89 years old, 51.4% were female and 45.5% had completed primary education. Malaria awareness index was 48.8% with the highest in low MES 64.8%, followed by the moderate MES 44.4% and the high MES 37.2% (p<0.001). Of total participants, 81.3% were aware that malaria could be prevented and 75.1% knew at least one prevention measure. Overall, the awareness of fever as the main symptom of malaria, seeking treatment within 24 hours when suffering with malaria, and mosquito bites as the transmission mode of malaria was poor, 37.9%, 46.0%, and 59.1% respectively. The poor level of awareness was statistically significantly different amongst three MES, the level of awareness was the lowest in the high endemic setting.ConclusionMalaria awareness of rural adults needs to be improved to address Indonesia’s national action plan. Results indicate public health programs at a local government level should incorporate the malaria awareness index in their key strategic intervention packages to address local malaria awareness.

Download Full-text

Hygiene and Sanitation Practice among Chepang Community in Rapti Municipality, Chitwan, Province 3

Nepal Medical Journal ◽

10.37080/nmj.64 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 16-21

Author(s):

Vidya Chaudhary ◽

Neel Kusum Chaudhary ◽

Prajita Mali ◽

Nabina Malla ◽

Sushma Pokharel ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Adequate Knowledge ◽

Sanitation And Hygiene ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Socio Demographic Factors

Introduction: Safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) are the fundamentals for improved standard of living, health and environment, education, gender equality, greater convenience and dignity. The main aim of this study was to assess the status of Hygiene and Sanitation practice among Chepang community of Rapti municipality. Methods: Descriptive Cross-sectional household-based study was done in the Chepang community. The study was done with 422 households which were selected through convenient sampling and written consent was taken. The Knowledge and Practice of respondent towards Hygiene and Sanitation practice were assessed through semi-structured questionnaire and the data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 20. Univariate and bivariate analysis was done. Univariate analysis was done and presented through frequency and percentage. Whereas bivariate analysis was done by using chi-square test (p<0.05) was considered for association between dependent and independent variable. Results: Out of 422 respondents, 234 had adequate knowledge on hygiene and sanitation. Among 234, only about 93 respondent had adequate practice about hygiene and sanitation. Variables such as education level (p≤0.01), occupation (p≤0.035), age (p≤0.001), gender (p≤0.50) & knowledge (p≤0.002) showed significant association with practice on hygiene and sanitation. Conclusions: Based on study findings, due to different socio-demographic factors such as poverty, lack of roads and transportation, illiteracy, the practice of Hygiene and Sanitation was found to be inadequate.

Download Full-text

The Status of First Aid and Its Associations with Health Outcomes among Patients with Traffic Accidents in Urban Areas of Vietnam

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph17124600 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (12) ◽

pp. 4600

Author(s):

Hue Thi Mai ◽

Hai Minh Vu ◽

Tam Thi Ngo ◽

Giang Thu Vu ◽

Huong Lan Thi Nguyen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Outcomes ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Traffic Accidents ◽

First Aid ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Face To Face ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test

While it is well-evident that proper first aid would significantly promote survival and later treatment outcomes, little attention has been paid to improving its capacity in Vietnam. Thus, we conducted this study to assess the status of first aid and its associations with health outcomes among patients in traffic accidents in urban areas of Vietnam. We conducted a cross-sectional study on 413 patients in traffic accidents from October to December 2018 at six hospitals in Thai Binh province. Socio-demographics, first aid characteristics, and health outcomes were collected via face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. We used a chi-square test to determine the differences in health outcomes among those who received first aid and those without. In addition, a multivariable regression was performed to determine the factors associated with first aid. The results indicated that less than half of the patients received first aid (48.1%), and only one fourth received first aid within 10 min after an accident. The proportions of having problems with mobility, self-care, usual activities, and pain/discomfort were significantly lower among those who received first aid compared to those without it. The regression model showed that those with multiple injuries were less likely to receive first aid.

Download Full-text

The factors associated with cardiorespiratory fitness status of students at Muhammadiyah 3 Senior High School Jakarta

ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) ◽

10.22236/argipa.v5i2.4013 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 75-82

Author(s):

Najran Nisa ◽

Anna Fitriani

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Vitamin C ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Senior High School ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test

The status of cardiorespiratory fitness is an indicator of importance in measuring a person’s fitness. The status of fitness cardiorespiratory is the ability of a person in supplying the heart and lungs, spreading and using oxygen is influenced by several factors such as gender, intake of nutrients, and nutritional status. This research aimed to determine the factors related to the status of cardiorespiratory fitness of students at Muhammadiyah 3 Senior High School, Jakarta. Variables were sex, nutritional status (IMT/U), energy and macronutrient intake (carbohydrates, protein, fat), and micronutrients (zinc, iron, calcium, vitamin C) intake. This is a cross-sectional study, with 85 subjects. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation test and Chi-Square test. Retrieval of cardiorespiratory fitness status data was measured by means of 20-meter shuttle run in a bleep test. The study showed that the majority of subjects were male. Most of subjects had less energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, vitamin C, zinc, and iron. The statistical test showed that there were relationship between sex and nutritional status of IMT/U with the status of cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max). There was no correlation between energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamin C, zinc, calcium, and iron intake with the status of cardiorespiratory fitness.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA TENTANG PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN RUMAH BEBAS JENTIK DI RW 05 KELURAHAN TANAH PATAH KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2012

JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN ◽

10.33088/jmk.v5i2.190 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 145-153

Author(s):

Robed Nofryadi

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Research Problem ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Dengue Prevention ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

The City

Highest dengue cases in 2010 in the city of Bengkulu occurred in Nusa Indah health center with a higher IR 166 per 100.000 and 2,94% CFR. The housewife has a very important role in monitoring the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in the home. The knowledge, attitude and positive action on the prevention of dengue by housewives, is expected to improve the status of the free larva. Formulation of research problem whether there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actions the housewife on dengue prevention practices with free housing larva?. The purpose of research to know the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actions the housewife on dengue prevention practices with free home larva. This type of research is a cross sectional analytic. Population 175 homes. Samples 122 homes. Sampling by proportional stratified sampling. Analysis conducted univariate and bivariate analyzes, usinf Chi Square test (χ2). The results of univariate analysis that, as much as 62,30% knowledgeable good. 51,64% to be good housewives. 65,57% housewives to act less more free housing portion 72,13% larvae in the high category. There is a correlation between knowledge, attitudes and action the housewife on dengue prevention practices with free houses flick in RW 05 Tanah Patah Bengkulu in 2012 expected that the need for cross-sectional collaboration across programs that dengue preventioan efforts can be implemented with a well directed and programmed.

Download Full-text