scholarly journals The Development of Respiratory System Teaching Material Supplement as a Caring Form of the Dangers of E-Cigarettes for Health

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-208
Author(s):  
Ulin Nuha ◽  
Lisdiana Lisdiana

Based on KD (Basic Competence) 3.8 and 4.8 of class XI curriculum 2013 in respiration system material, in learning must be started from relevant facts often faced by students, one of which is in the subject of respiratory system disorders. Along with the development of age, respiratory system disorders caused by exposure to cigarettes are a problem that often occurs in adolescents. So, it is necessary to supplement teaching materials that support the main teaching materials to achieve these learning goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of supplementary respiratory system teaching materials developed. The research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method based on 10 steps of R & D research in Sugiyono (2015). The test and indicators for determining the feasibility and effectiveness of supplementary teaching materials are (1) feasibility tests include the study test and readability test each ≥ 51%, (2) test the effectiveness in improving learning outcomes with classical completeness test ≥ 70% of students who achieved a value of ≥ 70, medium to high N-gain test, and sensitivity index items ≥ 0.30, (3) effectiveness test in growing students' caring attitudes students with the percentage scale score of caring attitude ≥ 51%. The results show that the feasibility test is obtained by a 95% review test and 93% readability test, the effectiveness test for improving learning outcomes showed 87.5% of classical completeness results, N-gain score 0.7 (high), item sensitivity index questions 0.4 (sensitive), the effectiveness test in growing caring attitude shows overall on the caring criteria (there are 2 students or 6.25%) and very caring (there are 30 students or 93.75%). The conclusions in this study are respiration system supplementary material as supplementary teaching material is appropriate and effective in improving learning outcomes and also effectively fostering caring attitudes of students towards the dangers of e-cigarettes for health.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Nurul Hikmah

The development of Arabic teaching materials is very important so that the material taught is in accordance with the goals and learning outcomes of students. the author uses research and development methods in developing teaching materials at madrasah ibtidaiyah. The material developed by the researcher is the Kitabah learning material in the first grade of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in order to train students' ability to write Arabic. Hijaiyah letters are letters or characters used in Arabic that generally known to be 28 letters, and have different shapes according to the position of aletters in a word that is at the beginning, in the middle, at the end, and the original letters that stand alone. students are required to be able to write Arabic correctly according to the rules of writing Arabic letters. The material must be accompanied by enough exercises. The design of the Arabic language teaching material model that will be developed in this study consists of: (1) needs analysis, (2) the process of drafting a model consisting of an analysis of learning conditionsnamely the analysis of learning objectives and sources, the development steps consisting of:from the activities of formulating SK-KD, compiling the syllabus, determining the method and media and develop evaluation instruments and measures for measuring results study. (3) compiling a draft of teaching materials consisting of an introduction, instructions for using materials and book instructions, analysis of learning programs and learning activities. All of these were formulated by the researchers in a single unit of teaching material consisting of: content, exercises and evaluations. The design of this teaching material model is only limited to designs compiled based on research introduction To test the effectiveness of the success of this material against students' language skills need further research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-134
Author(s):  
Hasnawati Hasnawati

Research aims to find out how avalid and effective environment-based teaching material is designed. This research is a research method of research&Development (R&D). To develop the product, this research follows the design of 4-D developmentmodel that includes four phases: Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. The trial subjects were 18 students in class IV SDIT Al-Bashirah city Palopo. The results of the validity of the design teaching book are obtained by the value 4.18 with valid categories. The effectiveness of teaching materials is analyzed based onthe results of student study test and studen response after testing conducted. Theresults of  the test analysis obtained anaverage of 79.16 good categories with a percentage of 89%. While the results of the student responses poll analysis obtained 81.29% of students respond positively to teaching materials. The analysis was concluded that the neighbourhood-based teaching book wasincluded in the criteria for the validity and effectiveness of the teaching materials.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 374-382
Author(s):  
Juraid Abdul Latief ◽  
Ika Listiqowati ◽  
Arifuddin Abd Muis

The aim of the research was to develop a supplement of teaching materials for classXI geography subjects based on the local wisdom of the Kaili Da'a tribe in SigiRegency, Central Sulawesi, which is valid and feasible. Before developing thesupplement of teaching materials, first make preparations, namely: (1) Kaili Da'aresearch community in Dombu village, Marawola Sub district, Sigi Regency relatedto local wisdom values that are relevant to the geography material of XI high schoolclass. (2) Examines the Content Competency, Basic Competence, Teaching Materialand values of local wisdom that can be implemented in the geography learningmaterials of class XI high school. Teaching material supplements developed werevalidated by material experts and linguists. Products validated by material expertsand linguists show a percentage of 85% with qualifications that are very suitable foruse, after which a revision is made. The revised teaching material supplement wasthen tested for eligibility in small groups. The small group was 20 students of SMA 4Sigi, 20 students of SMA AL-Khairat Kalukubula, and 20 students of SMA 2 Sigi.The results of the feasibility test in the small group were 86.15% for SMA Negeri 4Sigi, 87.30% for SMA AL-Khairat Kalukubula and 86.73% for SMA Negeri 2 Sigi.These percentages respectively showed that the results of the development ofteaching material supplements received responses. Positive and qualify as eligible tobe used as a supplement of teaching materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Kadek Ayu Astiti ◽  
Antonius S. . Hali

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa modul fisika SMA berbasis kontektual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model dick&carey dengan beberapa tahap yaitu analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan media, pengembangan produk, uji coba perseorangan, revisi, uji coba kelompok kecil, revisi dan uji coba kelompok besar, revisi dan penyebaran. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner yang diberikan kepada ahli materi, ahli media, dan praktisi yakni guru dan siswa. Sampel sekolah yang digunakan adalah SMA N 2 Kupang dengan menggunakan 15 orang siswa untuk kelompok kecil dan 60 orang siswa untuk kelompok besar. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahan ajar berupa modul fisika SMA berbasis kontekstual pada materi hukum newton yang telah diuji validitasnya pada tim ahli serta praktisi. Hasil uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi mencapai 70%, ahli media 87%, kelompok kecil 84% dan kelompok besar 85%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan. Kata kunci: Bahan ajar; kontekstual; fisika; hukum newton Abstract This study aims to develop teaching materials that consist of contextual high school physics modules. This research is a research development that uses the model of dick & carey with several ways of needs analysis, media planning, product development, individual trials, revisions, small group trials, revisions and large group trials, revisions and distribution. The instrument used consisted of questionnaires given to material experts, media experts, and supporting teachers and students. The school sample used was SMA N 2 Kupang by using 15 students for small groups and 60 students for large groups. The results obtained are teaching materials consisting of high school physics modules based on contextuality in Newton's legal material that have obtained validity on the expert team and are accepted. The results of the feasibility test by material experts reached 70%, media experts 87%, small groups 84% and large groups 85%. This shows the developed teaching material is suitable for use. Keywords: teaching material; contextual; physics; newton’s of law


BIOEDUSCIENCE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Irma ◽  
Yetty Hastiana ◽  
Rusdy A. Siroj

Background: The use of teaching materials in learning can improve learning results. It requires interesting teaching materials whose material is in accordance with the basic competencies to be achieved. One of the teaching materials that can be used is an electronic magazine. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality, and potential effects of the use of teaching materials on study results. In the key material of determination and cladogram. Methods: Development research was carried out using the 4D model, with the research subjects of class X students at SMAN 2 Palembang. Result: (1) the validity was 100% from a material expert, 89% from linguists, 75% from media experts; (2) practically is known that the NRS is 91% of students and 98% of biology teachers; (3) the N-gain test obtained a score of 0,64 with the medium potential category to improve learning outcomes in the realm of knowledge, while for the skills of students, they were able to make and present cladogram. Conclusion: Teaching materials in the form of electronic magazines are declared valid, practical, and have sufficient potential to improve study results. Suggestions: (1) this teaching material is suitable for use in school where the majority of students have the availability of facilities, such as gadgets, quota, and conducive learning environment; (2) it is hoped that other researchers will use this teaching material to see the consistency of potential effects of teaching material on learning results.


Author(s):  
Yuliananingsih Yuliananingsih

Abstract: Teaching material is an important learning element, it gets the attention of the teacher so that students can learn the things needed to achieve learning goals. This analysis aims to determine the suitability of class IV thematic textbooks with the Ministry of Education and Culture regulation Number 21 of 2016, the scope of social studies material. The suitability of textbooks with the characteristics of students and the literacy contained therein. The results of the analysis show: 1) Based on the content standards contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 21 of 2016, Class IV Thematic textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture have met the predetermined standards. 2) it is in accordance with the development of students both in terms of material presentation, writing and image portions in the textbook. 3) there is no HOTS in the whole learning theme. 4) and there is financial literacy, culture and citizenship and character education. Keywords: Teaching materials, thematic textbooks, social studies material.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 822
Author(s):  
Sri Sumarti ◽  
Yuni Sri Rahayu ◽  
Madlazim Madlazim

This research aims to develop guided inquiry based teaching materials which is valid, practical, and effective to facilitate the students’ scientific literacy. The development of teaching material used the 4D model  and was tested in grade 7th-D of SMP GEMA 45 in the second semester of  2014/2015 by using the Pre-Experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data collection used documentation observation, test, and quetionnaires. The data analysis techniques used quantitative descriptive analysis.The results of this research are:1) Teaching material developed is valid categorised  to be use consisted of Syllabus, Lesson Plan, Student Worksheet, Student Book and Test of student learning outcomes; 2) The practicality of teaching material in terms of a good category in feasibility of lesson plans, the students’ activities in accordance with  inquiry model and students give a positive responses toward teaching material and implementation of teaching material developed; and 3) The teaching material effectiveness in terms of: (a) Improving students’ learning achievement seen from the individual and classical completeness; (b) Improving students’ scientific literacy by getting gain score between middle until high category. Based on data analyzed the teaching materials based on guided inquiry are valid, practical, and effective to facilitate the students’ scientific literacy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang layak (valid, praktis, dan efektif) untuk melatih literasi sains siswa. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model 4D  dan diujicobakan di kelas VII-D SMP GEMA 45 semester genap tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, observasi, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan,: 1) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkategori valid; 2) Perangkat pembelajaran berketagori praktis ditinjau dari keterlaksanaan RPP, aktivitas siswa sesuai dengan tahap-tahap model inkuiri, dan siswa merespon positif perangkat yang dikembangkan dan implementasinya; serta 3) Perangkat pembelajaran telah efektif ditinjau dari: (a) Peningkatan pengetahuan siswa (b) Peningkatan literasi sains  siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis  inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatih literasi sains siswa sehingga layak untuk digunakan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1497
Author(s):  
Rahmi Ulfi ◽  
Charlina Charlina ◽  
Elvrin Septyanti

Research on the Quality of Student Worksheets (LKPD) using the fishbone diagram strategy aimed to determine the quality of the product in the form of Student Worksheets which were used as teaching material media to help students in developing writing. For this reason, students tended not to have difficulties when learning the writing descriptive text skills. This LKPD used fishbone diagram strategy that resembled a fishbone used in speaking and writing skills. This research was a research and development (R&D). The data analysis technique was quantitative description. The results showed that Student Worksheet writing descriptive text using the fishbone diagram strategy was feasible to be used as a companion to teaching materials. The validation results from material experts stated that LKPD obtained a percentage of 97.6% and 91.7%, while the validation from linguists achieved feasibility with a percentage of 88% and 86%. The feasibility test for field experts (teachers) got a percentage of 93.68% and 94.73% and the trials on grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Kota Dumai were obtained with a percentage of 84.62%.


BIODIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Winda Amthari ◽  
Damris Muhammad ◽  
Evita Anggereini

Student worksheet (LKPD) is a teaching material which can be developed by a teacher to be used in learning process. Based on the observation result in SMAN 2 Kota Jambi, most of the students are still struggling in understanding the human respiratory system material. Electronic LKPD or e-LKPD contains learning material with images and videos which make students learn easier. Teaching material such as e-LKPD can be integrated with scientific approach which stimulates students’ involvement in learning process. This research aims to develop scientific based e-LKPD for human respiratory system material for Senior High School grade XI, to find out about the properness, teachers’ and students’ response, and the effectiveness of e-LKPD in improving learning outcomes.  The development of e-LKPD used ADDIE model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The e-LKPD product has been validated by the media and material experts with very good result. The result of biology teacher’s response and the result of students’ trial on small and big group showed very good result. The result of effectiveness test using paired sample t test showed that there is an effect of using scientific based e-LKPD on human respiratory system material in improving student learning’s outcomes. Thus, scientific based e-LKPD for human respiratory system material is an appropriate teaching material and can improve students’ learning outcomes. Abstrak. Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) merupakan bahan ajar yang dapat dikembangkan oleh guru untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi di SMAN 2 Kota Jambi, sebagian peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam  memahami materi sistem pernapasan manusia. LKPD elektronik atau e-LKPD memuat materi pembelajaran yang dilengkapi dengan gambar serta video  yang memudahkan dalam memahami materi tersebut. Bahan ajar seperti e-LKPD dapat diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan saintifik yang merangsang keterlibatan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-LKPD berbasis saintifik materi sistem pernapasan pada manusia kelas XI SMA, mengetahui kelayakan, mengetahui respon guru dan peserta didik serta mengetahui efektivitas e-LKPD yang dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Pengembangan e-LKPD menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Produk e-LKPD divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi dengan perolehan hasil sangat baik. Hasil respon guru biologi serta ujicoba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar diperoleh hasil sangat baik. Hasil uji efektivitas menggunakan uji paired sample t test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan e-LKPD berbasis saintifik materi sistem pernapasan pada manusia dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Dengan demikian e-LKPD berbasis saintifik materi sistem pernapasan pada manusia yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.


Author(s):  
Nunung Azizah ◽  
Budi Usodo ◽  
Dewi Retno Sari Saputro

The most significant concern in teaching mathematical concepts is developing and improving mathematical communication skills. However, the reality reveals that communication skills possessed by students are still relatively low. This causes students’ difficulty in understanding the material, solving problems, and conveying mathematical ideas both in oral or written form. Furthermore, students’ teaching material is not adequate to support the expected learning goals. It creates students’ difficulty in understanding the materials and it doesn’t integrate mathematical communication skills. This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of mathematics module based on reciprocal teaching to improve students' mathematical communication skills. This is a research development that employs Four-D model. Subjects of the study are the teachers and the seventh grade Junior High School. In collecting the data, the researchers employ observation, interviews, questionnaires, and mathematical communication skills test. The results show that teaching material in the form of module that is assessed by experts has reached excellent criteria in terms of material and media. The module is also practically used by students and teachers in the learning process. It means, module based on reciprocal teaching can improve students' mathematical communication skills


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