scholarly journals Fungsi, Peran, dan Kategori Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia dalam kalimat Berita dan Kalimat Seruan pada Naskah Pidato Bung Karno 17 Agustus 1945

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Armita Enggarwati ◽  
Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Syntactic Category ◽  
Prepositional Phrases ◽  
Object Description ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Transitive Verbs ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Intransitive Verbs ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The manuscript of Bung Karno's speech on August 17, 1945 is an example of the use of Indonesian in official documents and state speeches so that the sentences in them are good to analyze. There are many syntactic symptoms found in it that are interesting to study, including the structure of descriptive sentences and imperative sentences which can be analyzed based on the functions, roles, and syntactic categories of Indonesian. This research consists of two problems, namely (1) regarding the functions, roles, and syntactic categories of news sentences in Bung Karno's speech on August 17, 1945, (2) regarding the functions, roles, and syntactic categories of exclamatory sentences in Bung Karno's speeches on August 17, 1945. This study aims to describe the types of functions, roles, and syntactic categories of news sentences and exclamations of Bung Karno's speech on August 17, 1945. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out using the note-taking technique and data analysis using content analysis techniques. The results of this study found that syntactic functions include subject, predicate, object, description, and complement; the roles that are found are as actors, tools, and experiences occupying the function of the subject; and categories include pronouns, nouns, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, adverbial phrases, verbal phrases, nominal phrases, prepositional phrases, adjective phrases, and numeral phrases. From this research, it can be seen that one sentence can contain more than one type of function, role, and syntactic category. This research is expected to show the functions, roles, and syntactic categories in declarative and imperative sentences in Bung Karno's speech on August 17, 1945, which is the speech of the proclamation of Indonesian independence.

Pemakaian Pribahasa dan Kata Mutiara dalam Retorika Dakwah Para Da’i di Indonesia : Kajian Stalistika dalam Sastra Arab-Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-345
Author(s):  
Yani'ah Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Word Meaning ◽  
West Java ◽  
Linguistic Style ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Collective Data ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Unique Style ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Educational Information

Da’wa that done by Da’i in Indonesia can not be detached from the efectivity of rethorical use. By shape the form of narration, choosing the nuances of the exact word meaning, also choosing the linguistic and interested word, will help da’i to get the interesting programmatic, so that can made and influence audiences to listen. The research method of this writing is descriptive qualitative analyziz. The data that used is a form of rethoric in the programmatic of oral da’wa of all da’i in Jakarta, West Java, and central Java. The research sources are the programmatic of oral da’wa that located in the published book and also recording. The collective data method are; reading, and repeatedly listening into the da’wa subject of da’i. Analyziz data technic are; understanding and interpretation. The result of this research is that in generally, the da’i used the literature linguistic style in delivering the subject of da’wa in shaping the proverb (amsal) and hikmah, whether came from Arabic or Indonesia. The linguistic that used by da’i, came from Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadist, wise word and from qaol Ulama dan Hukama.  The style of rethorical that used by KH.Zaenuddin MZ is to change belief, and in this term the da’i can change the attitude of audience. In a rethorical that used by Aa Gym is to inform, because many educational information that been accepted by aim to explain the things that has not known before. Meanwhile, the rethorical of UJE (Jefry alBukhory) has the unique style from other, because supported by his good voice while chanting the verse of Al-qur’an. Also, the rethorical style that used by Ahmad al Habsyi and Wijayanto that has similarity from the subject point, that used the beautiful style of locution by amtsal and hikmah---Dakwah yang dilakukan oleh para da’i di Indonesia tidak dapat terlepas dari efektifitas pemanfaatan retorika. Dengan menata bentuk-bentuk tuturan, memilih nuansa makna kata yang tepat serta memilih gaya bahasa dan kata mutiara  yang menarik akan lebih sempurna  bagi penutur untuk mendapatkan wacana yang menarik sehingga mampu mempengaruhi pendengar.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif analisis. Data yang digunakan berupa bentuk retorika dalam wacana dakwah lisan para da’i di  DKI, Jawa Barat, dan Jawa tengah. Sumber data penelitian  berupa wacana dakwah lisan yang terdapat dalam buku-buku yang telah diterbitkan dan rekaman. Teknik pengumpulan data, meliputi: membaca dan mendengarkan secara berulang-ulang materi  dakwah para da’i. Teknik analisis data, meliputi: pemahaman,dan  interpretasi. Hasil temuan, bahwa secara umum para dai menggunakan gaya bahasa sastra  dalam menyampaikan materi dakwahnya dalam bentuk peribahasa (amsal) dan kata mutiara (hikmah) baik berasal dari bahasa Arab maupun bahasa Indonesia. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh para dai mayoritas bersumber dari Al Qur’an, Al-Hadist, kata-kata bijak dari qaol Ulama dan Hukama.  Bentuk retorika yang sering digunakan oleh KH. Zaenuddin MZ adalah to change belief, dan dalam hal ini penceramah mampu mengubah sikap.  Sedangkan bentuk retorika yang digunakan oleh Aa Gym adalah to inform (pendidikan) karena banyak informasi pendidikan  yang diterima dengan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hal- hal yang belum diketahui sebelumnya.  Retorika UJE memiliki gaya khas dari yang lainnya, karena didukung  suaranya yang merdu menjadi pengikat hati ketika melantunkan cinta Allah dan Rasulnya. Demikian juga bentuk retorika yang digunakan oleh Ahmad  al Habsyi dan ustadz Wijayanto ada kesamaan dari sisi materi, yaitu menggunakan style gaya bahasanya yang indah dengan amtsal dan Hikmah

Divergent Principles of Politeness in Verbal and Non-Verbal Directive Speech Act

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Lindayana ◽  
Arifuddin ◽  
Halus Mandala
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This study was conducted aiming at examining: (1) the divergent principles of politeness in students’ directive speech act (2) factors affecting politeness and impoliteness in verbal and non-verbal directive speech act produced by students at grade X in Senior High School 1 Mataram in the learning process. The subject of this study are teachers teaching Bahasa Indonesia, English, Economy, History, Math, Religion, Civic, and Science, and all students at Grade X of Science 1, Science 3 and Social 2 in Senior High School 1 Mataram. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The data source in this study is the number of utterances produced by students and teachers in the learning process. The data were collected through observation. This study revealed that: (1) there were divergent principles of politeness in participants’ directive speech act namely single and multiple divergent principles of politeness affected by speaker intentionally accused addressees, intentionally uttered by neglecting the context, was protective to other arguments, showed emotional feeling, given critiques in impolite words and mocked at other; and (2) there were factors affecting politeness and impoliteness in verbal and non-verbal directive speech act produced by students in learning process namely linguistic factor and non-linguistic factor.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BERTEMA SUNGAI DENGANMETODE KARYA WISATA SISWA KELAS XMADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH BANJARMASIN(ABILITY TO WRITE POETRY THEME RIVER USING WORKS METHOD THE CLASS X STUDENT MADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH BANJARMASIN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Rusma Noortyani Gusti Putri Pathiya Arsyana
Keyword(s):  
Student Activities ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Final Grade ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Data Object ◽  
A Value ◽  
Field Note ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Inference ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstractAbility to Write Poetry Theme River using Works Method the Class X StudentMadrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. The objectives to be obtainedfrom the results of this study are to describe the ability to write a river-themedpoem with the method of class X students of the Islamic MuhammadiyahMuhammadiyah Banjarmasin. To achieve these objectives, researchers usequalitative methods with data collection techniques with observation techniquesto provide an overview of how to teach teachers and student activities during thelearning process. This technique is also equipped with a field note format to obtaindata by observing the data object directly. Data analysis techniques usinginteractive model analysis were carried out starting from the stages of datacollection, data reduction, data presentation, data inference, and data verification(Miles and Huberman, 1984). This method is very appropriate to be used in thisstudy because it examines the subject and is carried out on learning. The resultsof the assessment are a collaboration of teachers and researchers using anassessment rubric based on elements and writing conventions with a value of 95.8.The Indonesian KKM score at the MA Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin is 70.Students who can write poetry are 92% or as many as 23 students who score aboveor equal to the KKM of Indonesian Language Subjects or above 70. That means23 students have a category able and there are 2 students or as much as 8% ofstudents who have a category of poor with a final grade below 70. elements orcontent of river-themed poetry contains the environment where students writepoetry found in environmental poetry teaches to love the environment more, alsocontains innuendos to those who often ignore it.Keywords: writing ability, travel tour method AbstrakKemampuan Menulis Puisi bertema Sungai dengan Metode Karya WisataSiswa Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. Tujuan yangakan diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalahmendeskripsikan kemampuanmenulis puisi bertema sungai dengan metode karya wisata siswa kelas XMadrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin.Untuk mencapai tujuan ini,peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif denganteknik pengumpulan data denganteknik observasi untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang cara mengajar gurudan aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Teknik ini juga dilengkapidengan format catatan lapangan untuk mendapatkan data dengan mengamatiobjek data secara langsung.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis modelinteraktif dilakukan mulai dari tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajiandata, inferensi data, dan verifikasi data (Miles dan Huberman, 1984).Metode inisangat tepat untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti subjek dandilakukan pada pembelajaran. Hasil penilaian merupakan kolaborasi dari gurudan peneliti dengan menggunakan rubrik penilaian berdasarkan elemen dankonvensi penulisan dengan nilai 95,8. Nilai KKM Bahasa Indonesia di MAMuhammadiyah Banjarmasin adalah 70. Siswa yang mampu menulis puisiterdapat 92% atau sebanyak 23 siswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas atau samadengan KKM Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia atau di atas nilai 70. Itu artinyaada 23 siswa memiliki kategori mampu dan ada 2 siswa atau sebanyak 8% siswayang memiliki kategori tidak mampu dengan nilai akhir di bawah 70. Elemen ataukonten puisi bertema sungai berisi keadaan lingkungan tempat siswa menulispuisi yangditemukan dalam puisi lingkungan mengajarkan untuk lebih mencintailingkungan, juga berisi sindiran-sindiran kepada pihak-pihak yang seringmengabaikannya.Kata-kata kunci:kemampuan menulis, metode karya wisata

scholarly journals PROSES REVITALISASI TARI PAKARENA LAIYOLO OLEH SANGGAR SELAYAR ART DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Dewi Primasari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
The Subject

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian yang memfokuskan pada pokok permasalahan bagaimana proses revitalisasi tari Pakarena Laiyolo oleh Sanggar Selayar Art. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan menjelaskan setiap tahap proses revitalisasi yang dilakukan oleh sanggar Selayar Art untuk menghidupkan kembali tari Pakarena Laiyolo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan interaksi analisis. Hasil penelitian yaitu memaparkan hasil kajian berupa proses yang dilakukan oleh Sanggar Selayar Art dalam upaya melestarikan tari Pakarena Laiyolo.</p><p><br />Kata kunci: Sanggar Selayar Art, tari Pakarena Laiyolo.</p><p><br />ABSTRACT</p><p><br />This article is the result of a study that focuses on the subject matter of how the process of revitalization of Pakarena Laiyolo dance is by Sanggar Selayar Art. The purpose of this study was to understand and explain each stage of the revitalization process carried out by the Selayar Art studio in order to revive Pakarena Laiyolo dance. The research method used is qualitative research method with an interaction analysis approach. The results describe about results of the study in the form of a process carried out by Selayar Art Studio in an effort to preserve the Pakarena Laiyolo dance.</p><p><br />Keywords: Selayar Art Studio, Pakarena Laiyolo Dance.</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS MAHASISWA TERHADAP SIKAP DEMOKRATIS PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Siti Seituni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Citizenship Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Student Center

The application of learning and the use of the proper learning model really need to be considered in order to help find out students' understanding of what is conveyed by the teacher. Problem Based Learning is a learning model that focuses on students or student center. The problem-based learning model has a way of dealing with problems in real life and is learning emphasizes investigative activities in solving problems. This study uses descriptive qualitative research method with qualitative descriptive phenomenological analysis techniques to describe broadly and deeply about the learning process when using Problem Based Learning model. By observing and examining the focus of reality or experience experienced by the object of research. The research object chosen in this study was STKIP PGRI Situbondo students who participate in the discussion class on citizenship education.

scholarly journals Chinese Ethnic Communication Pattern in the Environment of Indigenous People in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saleh ◽  
Syukur Kholil ◽  
Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Cultural Adaptation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Communication Pattern ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Research Problems

This paper entitled Chinese Ethnic Communication Pattern in the Environment of Indigenous People in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. To be used as the basis for the formulation of the research problems written in this paper, namely: how is the communication pattern of LhokseumaweChinese ethnic in the indigenous people in Lhokseumawe. So that the writer can find the communication pattern of LhokseumaweChinese ethnic in the indindigenous people in Lhokseumawe, as the writing patron the writer uses the method in this study is a qualitative research method with the aim to explain the phenomenon deeply, through a phenomenological approach. The process of data collection techniques through observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation while data analysis techniques are carried out in three ways, data reduction, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. To strengthen this research is supported by three theories, namely the theory of Symbolic Interaction, Turgic Drama theory, and Goffman'sSelf Presentation. The results of this study indicate that, the communication pattern of LhokseumaweChinese ethnic in the indigenous people in Lhokseumawe is done by cultural adaptation. Chinese ethnic communities try to find sympathy for indigenous people by promoting symbolic interaction and identity manipulation.

scholarly journals Analisis Kegunaan Website Kementerian Agama Provinsi DIY dan Provinsi Riau

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
M. Rafi ◽  
Achmad Nurmandi ◽  
Syed Agung Afandi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Information Content ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Website Usability ◽  
Website Content ◽  
Usability Criteria

At present, the usefulness of the website is seen only as a complement to the services of government agencies, many Ministry of Religion websites have an attractive appearance, but the quality of the information content presented on the website is not always updated. This study aims to analyze the use of the website of the Ministry of Religion of the Special Province of Yogyakarta and Riau Province. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method to explore a case with data analysis techniques using the help of Nvivo12 Plus software. The results showed that in general the two websites both already have website content that refers to regulations, but in terms of the quality of presenting data, the website of the Ministry of Religion of Riau Province is considered better and meets 3 (three) website usability criteria, namely: Accessibility related to availability and ease of users to access content from a website can be seen from the comparison in terms of ease in understanding the appearance of the number of visitors between the two websites of the Ministry of Religion. second, Easy of use is related to the effort or effort made to use a website or how easily a website can be seen and differences in the availability of data that is still empty in some website columns, and third, namely Customization and Personalization relating to a website that provides content or content dynamic looks of the level of popularity of news on the website. Saat ini, kegunaan dari websiteterlihat hanya sebagai pelengkap dari pelayanan lembaga pemerintahan saja, banyak websiteKementerian Agama yang memiliki tampilan yang menarik, namun kualitas isi informasi yang disajikan di website tidak selalu di perbaharui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegunaan websiteKementerian Agama Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Provinsi Riau. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi suatu kasus dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan softwareNvivo12Plus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara umum kedua websitesama-sama telah memiliki konten websiteyang mengacu pada regulasi, namun dalam hal kualitas menyajikan data, website Kementerian Agama Provinsi Riau dinilai lebih baik dan memenuhi 3 (tiga) kriteria kegunaan websiteyaitu: Accessibility yang berkaitan dengan ketersediaan dan kemudahan pengguna untuk mengakses konten dari suatu website terlihat dari perbandingan dari sisi kemudahan dalam memahami tampilan jumlah pengunjung antara kedua website Kementerian Agama. kedua,Easy of use berkaitan dengan usaha atau upaya yang dilakukan untuk menggunakan sebuah website atau seberapa mudah website dapat digunakan terlihat dan perbedaan ketersediaan data yang masih kosong dibeberapa kolom website, dan ketiga yaitu Customization and Personalization yang berkaitan dengan suatu website yang menyediakan konten atau isi yang dinamis terlihat dari tingkat popularitas sebuah berita diwebsite.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 8 BANDA ACEH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Nurhaidah M. Insya Musa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mutual Respect ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Class Iv

The education movement in schools should be able to strengthen the character of students through affective, cognitive and psychomotor harmonization in the learning process. The problems addressed in this research are: 1) How is the development of character value in the learning process in class IV elementary School Negeri 8 Banda Aceh? 2) What are the difficulties faced by teachers in developing character values in the learning process in class IV elementary School Negeri 8 Banda Aceh? This research aims to describe the development of character values and difficulties faced by teachers in the learning process in grade IV of SD Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. The approach used is qualitative research with a type of descriptive research. The subject in this study was 1 teacher and 38 students. The data collection techniques in this study are observations and interviews. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of the development of character values in the learning process in class IV elementary School 8 Banda Aceh have been good, teachers always develop the value of students ' character through values of honesty, discipline, courtesy and courtesy, cooperation, responsibility, and In the learning process in the classroom and outside of class.  Guru Selau to develop character values in each learning process continuously. As for the difficulties teachers face on the development of character values in the learning process is because of the number of students in the classroom so that teachers are difficult to develop those values because not all students get noticed The same individual. But teachers always give students a moral message in a classical, developing character values both in the classroom and out of class so that they become students of good behavior. Conclusion of this research is teachers have developed values of honesty, discipline, courtesy and courtesy, cooperation, responsibility, and mutual respect, and others well in class IV elementary School 8 Banda Aceh.

scholarly journals Lexical Interference of Mandailing Language on Indonesian Language at Sitamiang Baru Padangsidimpuan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Sumarsih
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Data Display ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Lexical Interference ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The study aimed to analyze how the language lexical interference of Mandailing Language on Indonesian language. The study conducted descriptive qualitative research as a research method. The subject of the study was the society at Sitamiang Baru, Padangsidimpuan. The techniques of collecting data were interview and recording. In addition, the data were analyzed based on Miles and Huberman in Sugiyono (2016: 338) who said that the steps of analyzing data are; 1) data reduction; 2) data display; 3) conclusion drawing/verification. The result of the study showed that Interference at group vocabulary level, i.e. lexical interference in the form of words basis and lexical interference in the form of repeat words. It means that the society tried to speak by using Indonesian language however, there are some interferences which make the language is interfered by Mandailing language.

scholarly journals China-India Relations under Modi Regime and Pakistan's Concerns

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (IV) ◽  
pp. 476-486
Author(s):  
Sabahat Jaleel ◽  
Shabnam Gul ◽  
Zahid Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
China And India ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Economic Ties

China and India are rising powers of Asia. Both Asian giants have to adopt the policy of interdependence by growing economic ties; on the other side, they have a strict stance on border disputes. This article describes in detail the bilateral relationship between China-India, especially under the Modi doctrine, during his first term. Secondly, it also discusses the limitation of these growing ties and growing concerns for Pakistan. The basic argument of this article is that the growing economic interdependence will affect Pakistan, especially if this interdependence transfer from the economic to military dimension. The whole data is based on exploratory in nature. A qualitative research method has been used to achieve the research goals. Tools used for data collection include oral interviews and content analysis of the existing literature on the subject in the form of books, official reports and research articles. The relevant literature has been objectively analyzed to reach a meaningful conclusion.

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