scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI, SIKAP DAN PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN DESA SIAGA AKTIF

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-570
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Teti Suherti

Desa Siaga Aktif merupakan upaya yang strategis dalam rangka percepatan pencapaian tujuan pembangunan milenium (Millenium Development Goals). Salahsatu faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Desa Siaga Aktif adalah dari dukungan tokoh masyarakat, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi tokoh masyarakat tentang desa siaga aktif, dan persepsi ini yang akan menentukan sikap dan peran tokoh masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan Desa Siaga Aktif. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi, sikap dan peran tokoh masyarakat terhadap keberhasilan Desa Siaga Aktif di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pancalang Kecamatan Pancalang Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitic comparatif cross sectional non eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tokoh masyarakat yang berada di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pancalang dengan jumlah 238 orang. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 70 orang, menggunakan teknik  Proporsional  Random Sampling. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada Perbedaan proporsi persepsi tokoh masyarakat terhadap Desa Siaga Aktif di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu dengan p value 0,801. Dan ada perbedaan sikap tokoh masyarakat terhadap Desa Siaga Aktif di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu dengan p value 0,001. Serta ada perbedaan peran tokoh masyarakat terhadap Desa Siaga Aktif di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu dengan p value 0,009.Kata kunci           : perbedaan, Desa Siaga Aktif ABSTRACT Active Alert Village is a strategic effort to accelerate the achievement of MDGs (Millennium Development Goals). It is influenced by the perceptions of community leaders about the village active standby, and this perception will determine the attitude and role of community leaders on the implementation of the Active Standby village. The purpose of research is to determine differences in perceptions, attitudes and the role of community leaders to the success of the Active Standby village in Silebu village and village health center Tajurbuntu working area UPTD Pancalang Kuningan District of Pancalang 2014. The study design used is comparatif Analytic cross-sectional non-experimental. The population in this study were all community leaders in the village and the village Tajurbuntu Silebu working area UPTD Pancalang health center with number 238. Samples taken were 70 people, using proportional random sampling technique. Data were processed and analyzed using computer software. From the results of the study showed that there was no difference in the proportion of the perceptions of community leaders in the village of Desa Active Standby Silebu and village Tajurbuntu with p value of 0,801. And there are different attitudes towards the village community leader in the village Silebu Active Standby and village Tajurbuntu with p value of 0,001. And there are differences in the role of community leaders in the village of Active Standby Silebu village and village Tajurbuntu with p value 0,009.Keywords      : Difference, village Active Standby

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1099-1202
Author(s):  
Ade Dita Puteri

Food and drinks that are irritants are very influential on the incidence of gastritis. Gastritis is the most common disorder encountered in the clinic because it is diagnosed based solely on clinical symptoms. This situation can result from food and drink irritating the gastric mucosa, excessive gastric mucosa secretions by the stomach's own secretions and sometimes due to bacterial inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food and drink irritants with the incidence of gastritis in the village of Penyesawan, the working area of the Kampar Health Center in 2021. The design of this study used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were the families of 229 people in the village of Penyesawan in the working area of the Kampar Health Center. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate. Research results Based on statistical tests, it was found that X2 = 10.861 with P value = 0.002 (p


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-250
Author(s):  
Novi Ambarwati

ABSTRACT : The Correlation Between Stress Level And Menstrual Cycle On Premenopausal Women Registered At Kusumadadi Health Center Of Bekri Subdistrict Of Lampung Tengah Regency Introduction :The length of menstrual cycle is influenced by age, weight, physical activity, stress level, gene, and nutrition. The average premenopausal age is 45 to 55 years. The causes of menstrual abnormality may be caused by either biologic (organic or dysfunction) or psychological problems such as stressful condition.  The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between stress level and menstrual cycle on premenopausal women registered at Kusumadadi Health Center of Bekri Subdistrict of Lampung Tengah Regency in 2020. Method: This is a quantitative study which design is analytical survey and cross sectional approach. The population of this study comprises the whole premenopausal women aged 45 to 55 years registered at Kusumadadi Health Center of Bekri Subdistrict of Lampung Tengah Regency amounting to 1,266 people. The proportional random sampling technique resulted 304 respondents.Results : The data from Kusumadadi Health Center of Bekri Subdistrict of Lampung Tengah Regency revealed that there were 157 respondents (51.6%) suffering stress and 158 respondents (52.0%) having abnormal menstrual cycle. Conclusions: Based on the statistical analysis, the p value was 0.000 implying that the p value was < α value. It can be meant that there was a correlation between stress level and menstrual cycle on premenopausal women. This study can be used as a reference for the healt center to conduct a health seminar or training concerning stress level and menstrual cycle on premenopausal women.Keywords      : Stress Level, Menstrual Cycle   INTISARI : Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Wanita Premenopouse Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kusumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Pendahuluan :Panjangnya siklus menstruasi ini dipengaruhi oleh usia, berat badan, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stres, genetik dan gizi dan rata-rata dikatakan usia premenopause berkisar antara 45-55 tahun Penyebab gangguan menstruasi dapat karena kelainan biologik (organik atau disfungsional) atau dapat pula karena psikologik seperti keadaaan-keadaan stress. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Wanita Premenopouse Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kusumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita premenopouse yang berusia 45-55 tahun yang ada di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kusumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yang berjumlah 1.266 orang, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 304 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Proportional random samplingHasil : Diketahui bahwa Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kusumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, sebagian besar responden mengalami stress yang berjumlah 157 responden (51,6%) dan sebagian besar responden mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal berjumlah 158 responden (52,0%)Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,000 atau p-value < nilai α (0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada wanita premenopouse. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar dapat digunakan sebagai masukan untuk Puskesmas agar dapat mengadakan seminar atau pelatihan kesehatan tentang hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada wanita premenopouseKata Kunci    : Tingkat Stres, Siklus Menstruasi


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Ropita Sari ◽  
Mujahidatul Musfiroh ◽  
Dyah Krisnawati Satia Pratiwi

AbstrakPengetahuan bidan yang baik dan tepat sangat mendukung upaya pelayanan ibu dan anak yang komprehensif. Pengetahuan tentang Pelayanan Obstetrik Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED) memberikan dasar pada bidan untuk mengidentifikasi komplikasi atau  kegawatdaruratan kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan neonatal. Salah satu upaya peningkatan pelayanan kebidanan, melalui pelatihan PONED pada bidan di puskesmas agar bisa menurunkan risiko kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan bidan tentang penanganan kegawatdaruratan ibu dan bayi. Metode penelitian  secara observasional analitik dengan rancangan The One Group Pretest Post Test dan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini perwakilan bidan Puskesmas rawat inap dan rawat jalan sebanyak 17 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Proporsional Random Sampling, sampel acak dengan proporsi bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas di Surakarta. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria retriksi 17 responden. Hasil  1 bidan pengetahuan lebih jelek setelah di beri pelatihan, 2 bidan berpengetahuan tetap sebelum maupun setelah pelatihan, 14 bidan mempunyai pengetahuan lebih baik setelah pelatihan. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan rerata pretes = 73.41, median = 71.4, nilai maksimum = 82.8 dan nilai minimum = 65.7. Hasil posttest menunjukkan rerata = 81.14, median = 80, nilai maksimum = 88.5, nilai minimun = 74.2. Hasil penelitian bivariat Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001, signifikan (p < 0,05). Secara statistic terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum pelatihan dibandingkan setelah  pelatihan.   Kata Kunci:Pengetahuan bidan, pelatihan  PONED, bidan  puskesmas  AbstractKnowledge of good and appropriate midwives strongly supports comprehensive maternal and child care efforts. Knowledge of Basic Emergency Obstetric Neonatal Services (PONED) provides a basis for midwives to identify complications or emergencies of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and neonatal. One effort to improve midwifery services, through PONED training for midwives in health centers so as to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality in mothers and infants. The Aim : This study aims  to improve the knowledge of midwifery about handling maternal and neonatal emergencies. Methods : The design of this study was observational analytic with one group pretest and posttest and cros sectional approach. The population of the study was 17 representatives midwives in inpatient and outpatient health care. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling, the random sampling was taking by accounted the number of midwives who work in primary health care in Surakarta. The sample that include in restriction criteria was 17 respondents. Result : The results of 1 knowledge midwife were worse after being given training, 2 knowledgeable midwives remained before and after the training, 14 midwives had better knowledge after training. The results of univariate analysis showed a mean pretest = 73.41, median = 71.4, maximum value = 82.8 and minimum value = 65.7. The posttest results showed a mean = 81.14, median = 80, maximum value = 88.5, minimum value = 74.2. The bivariate results of the Wilcoxon Test showed p value = 0.001, significant (p <0.05). Statistically there were significant differences in knowledge between before training compared to after training.Keywords:The midwife knowledge, PONED training, midwife on the health center


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Ni wayan Kurnia Widya Wati ◽  
Wulan Suci

During the preliminary study in the Village of Kayu Bawang, the results of immunization data were as many as 52 people (88,1%),  BCG/Polio 1 as many as 54 people (54,5%), PENT1/Polio 2 as many as 54 people (91,5%), PENT2/Polio 3 as many as 46 people (8%), PENT3/Polio 4 as many as 50 people (84,7%), and Measles as many as 46 people (78,0%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of husband’s role on complete basic immunization in children in the Village of Kayu Bawang Working Area of Gambut Public Health Center. The method used is analytical with cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were all husbands with children aged 9-12 months in the Village of Kayu Bawang Working Area of Gambut Public Health Center as many as 113 people. The sample in this study were 53 people taken with Random Sampling technique. The result of research can be concluded that the value of Sig. p = 0,002 <α (0,05) Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between the influence of the husband’s role on complete basic immunization of the children in Kayu Bawang Villagesin the Woking Areas of Puskesmas Gambut in 2017. It is suggested to the Puskesmas officers to do extension about the importance of husband role to immunization in children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Qurotul Aini ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Novita Ana Anggraini

Nutritional problems, especially stunting in infants can inhibit a child's development, with negative impacts that will take place in the next life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari  Public Health Center in Blitar Regency. This research design is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. with the focus of his research directed to be analyzing some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in UPT Public Health Center Gandusari Blitar Regency with a population of 163 respondents and a sample of 115 respondents taken by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis with logistic regression test at α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0,000), there was an effect of breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0.008), there was an influence on the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants (p -value = 0.003). It can be concluded that the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari Community Health Center is influenced by parenting, breastfeeding, and the role of the health worker at 33% while the remaining 67% is influenced by other factors. parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers are factors that influence the incidence of stunting. Lack of knowledge leads to the formation of negative attitudes towards stunting prevention efforts by mothers and cadres due to lack of information.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Sis Iswartini

ABSTRACTRELATED FACTORS WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DISABILITY (CED)ON PREGNANT WOMAN IN COMMUNITY HEALTH AREA RAJABASA iNDAH CITY BANDAR LAMPUNG YEAR 2019 The risk prevalence of CED pregnant women aged 15-49 years, nationally as much as 24.2%. The lowest prevalence of CED risk in Bali (10.1%) and the highest in East Nusa Tenggara (45.5%) while Lampung was 21.3%. While in Bandar Lampung City (21.0%). Rajabasa Indah Health Center which is equal to 25.8% Known Factors related to Chronic Energy Deficiency Event (CED) in pregnant women in Rajabasa Indah Health Center Work Area of Bandar Lampung City in 2017.Quantitative research was design using cross-sectional approach. The population in this study all pregnant women in Blambangan Health Center area is 489 people, with sample of 220, sampling technique was proportional random sampling Data taken by questioner. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate (chi square).The results of the study found that most respondents did not experience CED, 168 (76.4%) of respondents, high economic status 114 (51.8%) respondents, knowledgeable 126 (57.3%) respondents, good health status 170 (77, 3%) respondents, age not at risk 144 (65,5%) respondents. There is relationship between economic status (P-value = 0.000 and OR 6,3), maternal health status (p-value = 0,031 and OR 2,2). Age (p-value = 0,029 and OR 2,1) with CED occurrence in pregnant women and no significant correlation between knowledge and CED occurrence in pregnant women with p-value = 1,000. Health workers are advised to teach techniques to select and process food properly and properly with little funding but processed food has high nutritional value for pregnant women and provide skills to mothers, especially housewives in handicrafts making it possible to become income and improve economic status family. Keywords: KEK, nutrition of pregnant mother  ABSTRAKFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS RAJABASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNGTAHUN 2019Prevalensi risiko KEK wanita hamil umur 15–49 tahun, secara nasional sebanyak 24,2 %. Prevalensi risiko KEK terendah di Bali (10,1%) dan tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur (45,5%) sedangkan Lampung sebesar 21,3%. Sementara di Bandar Lampung (21,0%). Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah yaitu sebesar 25,8% Diketahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Blambangan berjumlah 489 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 220, teknik sampling proportional random sampling. Data diambil dengan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square).Hasil Penelitian didapati Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami KEK yaitu sebesar 168 (76,4%) responden, status ekonomi tinggi 114 responden (51,8%), berpengetahuan baik 126 (57,3%) responden, status kesehatan baik 170 (77,3%) responden, umur yang tidak berisiko 144 (65,5%) responden. Ada hubungan antara status ekonomi (P-value = 0,000 dan OR 6,3), status kesehatan ibu (p-value = 0,031 dan OR 2,2). umur (p-value = 0,029 dan OR 2,1) dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dengan p-value = 1,000. Petugas kesehatan disarankan mengajarkan teknik memilih dan mengolah makanan dengan baik dan benar dengan dana sedikit namun hasil olahan masakan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi bagi ibu hamil dan memberikan keterampilan pada ibu, terutama ibu rumah tangga dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan sehingga dapat menjadi pemasukan dan meningkatkan status ekonomi keluarga Kata kunci : KEK, gizi ibu hamil


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Andi Ahmadiyah Nurussabil ◽  
T. Samsul Hilal ◽  
Ahmad Husaini

Background: The use of latrines in the village is still unhealthy because of the habits of the people who use pit latrines in the river. The impact of not using latrines is causing diseases, causing odor , and cause pollution. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to to determine the relationship between education, clean water facilities, the role of health workers, the role of community leaders, knowledge of using latrines Research Metodes: This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, the sample was all household in the Sungai Terap 90 people. The analysis used the chi-square test. Results: There is no relationship between education and latrine use, the p-value is 0.957. There is a relationship between clean water facilities and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.000. There is no relationship between the role of health workers and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.189. There is a relationship between the role of community leaders and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.000. There is a relationship between knowledge and latrine use.   Conclusion: There is no relationship between education and the role of health workers   Keywords: latrines, education, clean water facilities, the role of health workers, the role of community leaders, knowledge


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-302
Author(s):  
Linda Timor Yanti ◽  
Nur Alfi Fauziah ◽  
Septika Yani Veronica ◽  
Hellen Febriyanti

Stimulasi Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) implementation for children under two years old in the village of Kuripan is 35 percent (out of 117 under two years) in 2018 and the lack of attention and knowledge of parents in the need for the importance of SDIDTK. The purpose research was to determine the correlation between parents’ knowledge about SDIDTK to the Implementation of Detection Stimulation and Early Intervention of Growth and Development (SDIDTK) on under-aged children in Kuripan village on Working Area of Inpatient Public Health Center of Penengahan, Penengahan district South Lampung in 2019. The design of this research is Correlative Analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are parents who have children under two years old in the village of Kuripan Penegahan district South Lampung in 2018 numbering 117 people, a sample of 117 people with a total sampling technique analysis of data used in this study was univariate data analysis using percentage and bivariate using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between parents' knowledge about SDIDTK and the implementation of SDIDTK in children under two years old in the village of Kuripan Penengahan district South Lampung (p-value 0,001) and OR 5,246.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Yusnilasari Yusnilasari ◽  
Debby Utami Siska Ariani

Data of Health Office of Palembang City Year 2014, from 16 sub districts in Palembang city, there are 4 districts which proportion of new KB 0% implant participants, ie District Ilir Barat II, Plaju, Kalidoni and Sematang Borang where from 4 Subdistricts have 6 Puskesmas with each of the proportion of participants of new KB Implants also 0% Sie Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Bukit Sangkal, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang. This study aims to know the relation of knowledge of acceptor of KB to implant contraception usage in Palembang city year 2017. This research design is analytic survey with Cross sectional approach. The population used by the researcher is the family planning acceptors who are in the working area of ​​Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Sarang Hill, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang City of Palembang in 2017 and the sample number is 30 respondents. Sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling approach. Bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test (α = 0,05). The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire conducted at 6 health centers in Palembang city. The results obtained p value 0.002 <α (0.05), it shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City Year 2017. Test results also obtained OR = 3,143. The conclusion of this research is that there is a correlation between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City in 2017. It is expected to build positive information about KB Implant by involving the role of health cadres through extension activities and dissemination of information about the success of Implant use.


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