KONTRIBUSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM REPORDUKSI IDENTITAS SOSIAL MUSLIM INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Saifudin Asrori ◽  
Ahmad Syauqi

Abstract. The Islamic education, Islamic boarding schools and madrasas, have made a very significant contribution to the implementation of education and social reform. Through the teaching process, in which the kyai as the main figure and the use of the ‘yellow book’, traditional Islamic ideas colored the early days of growing awareness as a nation and a State. When the New Order government carried out the development and modernization of society, there was a revival of a Muslim group called the “new middle class santri”, which took place in line with the modernization that occurred in the traditional Islamic educational institutions of the pesantren. Then in the era of democratization, the world of Islamic education experienced growth and development in various religious institutions and styles. Most of the pesantren are still committed to maintaining a moderate religious style, recognized as the foundation for the development of civil society and the formation of a ‘distinctive’, friendly, moderate, and tolerant social-political identity of Indonesian society. The Muslim character is different from other regions, especially the Middle East which is the axis of the Islamic world. However, a small proportion of pesantren are thought to promote the growth of religious chauvinism, teach a ‘narrow’ interpretation of Islam and provide a framework of thought and action in responding to socio-political change which often takes the form of a ‘jihad’. This article tries to explore the contribution of Islamic education to social change in the Indonesian Muslim community. Abstark. Dunia pendidikan Islam, pesantren dan madrasah, memberikan kontribusi sangat berarti dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan reformasi kemasyarakatan. Melalui proses pengajaran, di mana kyai sebagai figur utama dan penggunaan ‘kitab kuning’, gagasan Islam tradisional mewarnai masa-masa awal tumbuhnya kesadaran sebagai bangsa dan Negara. Ketika pemerintah Orde Baru melakukan pembangunan dan modernisasi masyarakat, terjadi kebangkitan kelompok Muslim yang di sebut “kelas menengah santri baru”, berlangsung sejalan dengan modernisasi yang terjadi dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional pesantren. Kemudian pada era demokratisasi, dunia pendidikan Islam mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dalam beragam kelembagaan dan corak keagamaan. Sebagian besar pesantren masih tetap istiqomah dalam mempertahankan corak keagamaan yang moderat, diakui sebagai pondasi berkembangnya masyarakat sipil dan pembentukan identitas sosial-politik masyarakat Indonesia yang ‘khas’, ramah, moderat, dan toleran. Karakter Muslim yang berbeda dengan kawasan lainnya, khususnya Timur-Tengah yang merupakan poros dunia Islam. Namun ada sebagian kecil pesantren dianggap mendorong tumbuhnya chauvinisme keagamaan, mengajarkan penafsiran Islam yang ‘sempit’ dan memberikan kerangka pemikiran dan aksi dalam merespons perubahan sosial-politik yang seringkali berbentuk panggilan ‘jihad’. Artikel ini mencoba mengeksplorasi kontribusi pendidikan Islam dalam perubahan sosial masyarakat Muslim Indonesia.

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
As’ad Muzammil

Map of political Islam in Indonesia is always colored by the government political map. From the pre-independence era, the post-independence (old order), the new order and the reform era. Islamic education is still in a position that is generally not in favor of the empowerment of the people. Education is a tool for which the government used it to escort people and people to the desired political objectives, theoretically it is not wrong if the government wants the product graduate of educational institutions contribute to development. But at the same time the government should also give freedom to the world of education to determine its direction with permanent gets assistance, support, and facilitation from the government.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dodi Ilham

The realignment of the Islamic education system is not just modification or patchwork. Still, it requires reconstruction, reconciliation, and reorientation so that Islamic education can make a significant contribution to the achievement of the take-off stage. In this paper, the author tries to offer several solutive arguments as well as to become a plan for Islamic education. First, it needs a review of the Islamic education system that is currently running while still promoting the spirit of Islamic teachings. The vision is manifest in the form of an attempt to re-dialogue religious texts against every reality that occurs. Second, prepare more mature and quality human resources armed with comprehensive capabilities. Third, reaffirming the role of all elements in education, namely, individuals, families, communities, educational institutions, and the state. Fourth, to unite Islamic spirituality with science and technology as a strong basis for increasingly pressing challenges, Islamic intellectual tradition, is a hierarchy and interconnection between various scientific disciplines that enable the realization of unity (oneness) in diversity, not just in the realm of faith and religious experience, but also in the world of knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Asliah Zainal

Modernization and globalization in the world is characterized by the proliferation of modern religious institutions that attract people. This study attempts to analyze one institution namely Islamic Center Mu’adz bin Jabal (ICM) in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. This study indicates that regarded as the Muslim community center with initiation to embrace all groups of society, the program of ICM focuses on education, dakwah, social activities, and other community services. The education curriculum of this institution is using decentralized curriculum called thafidz Al-Quran, the development of infrastructures, and educational programs for kindergarten, elementary school, junior and senior high school. Meanwhile, the pattern of dakwah conducted by ICM is to provide adequate Islamic material, pengajian accessibility targeting every level of community as well as to use social media such as radio, ebsite, and facebook to do dakwah. With the pattern of education and dakwah are offered, ICM receives signifficantly positive response and interest from communities around, also strengthened by the progression of infrastructure development which is relatively faster compared to other educational institutions in Kendari. Moreover, this study confirms that the spirituality of urban society in Kendari obtains the suitable locus because Islamic Centre Mu’adz bin Jabal as the alternative solution to fulfill the religious need of society for any ideology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 675-695
Author(s):  
FAJRI DWIYAMA

Abstract: Islamic education institutions in Indonesia face two challenges, namely; internal and external. Internally, Islamic education is faced with the classic problem of the low quality of human resources in education management. The causes include poor quality and education staff development and selectivity of education personnel. Furthermore externally, Islamic education institutions faced three major issues; globalization, democratization, and liberalization. The issue of globalization that is identical with market orientation and mechanism also affects the world of education. That way in education also includes awareness about how to attract and convince the community of the type and model of education. From here, the education world is ready or not ready to be involved in competition to gain public trust. To face these challenges Islamic Education institutions must maximally manage and empower all elements of management in the management of educational institutions. A good understanding of the elements of management can have an impact on the readiness of educational institutions to manage their institutions well in any condition to be the best and foremost. Keywords: Elements of Management, Management, Education, Islam


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-73
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abrar Parinduri ◽  
◽  
Zuliana Zuliana ◽  

The presence of modernization in the world of Islamic education seems to be a necessity that cannot be avoided. The birth of reformer figures in the Islamic world who came from the Middle East and Indonesia became a separate impetus to accelerate the pace of renewal of Islamic education. This research uses library research type (library research) which is carried out using literature (literature) in the form of books, notes, and research reports from previous research. Sources of data can be obtained from documents or document studies. Document study, namely looking for data about things or variables in the form of notes or transcripts, books, newspapers, magazines, and other documents needed for research data. This research proves that the flow of renewal in Islamic education finds momentum when the Indonesian government is able to synergize with Muslim figures. Likewise, the accommodative and cooperative attitude displayed by some Indonesian Muslim leaders and Islamic community organizations has contributed to the government's belief that advancing Islamic educational institutions is not something that is scary but will add stability to the condition of government and politics in Indonesia. It is at this stage that the reform of Islamic education is ultimately integrated into the national education system.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Biltiser Bachtiar Manti ◽  
Adian Husaini ◽  
Endin Mujahidin ◽  
Didin Hafidhuddin

<p>This research is motivated by the attitude of Muslim ambiguity in facing modernity which its existence is necessity and can not be rejected in any way. The product of modernity has roiled throughout the joints and pulse of human life without any rebellion. Because he is present with a friendly and pragmatic smile, so able to lull and make forget the impacts. The author formulates this research on the concept of modern education Mahmud Yunus and its relevance to modern education now and how its contribution to modern educational institutions in Indonesia. This study aims to get a picture of modern educational thinking Mahmud Yunus and its relevance to the birth of modern educational institutions in Indonesia. This research is library research, where the data obtained through primary data sources and secondary data, either through the source books of Mahmud Yunus figures directly or from reading materials and internet searching and interviews that the author describes by arranging them according to the theme and issues, especially issues related to the modernization of Islamic education in Indonesia. The concept of modern education Mahmud Yunus is a radical renewal of the education system by taking into account the needs and demands of society, without destroying the existing order. So the offer of modernization of education Mahmud Yunus, in the application of its implementation does not get opposition from anyone, both internal and ekster-nal. While his contribution to the birth of modern educational institutions in Indonesia; In the first place, institutional modernization, Mahmud Yunus is among those who pioneered the need to change the teaching system from the individual ones as applied in the pesantren using the sorogan or weton method. Secondly, the modernization in curriculum where Mahmud Yunus was the first to pioneer the existence of an integrated curriculum, a curriculum combining religious knowledge and general science in Islamic educational institutions, especially in developing Arabic teaching. Third, modernization in the field of learning, Mahmud Yunus is recognized by educational experts as a way hacker for the birth of new methods of Islamic education in Indonesia and he made a new teaching method that he introduced with the name al-thariqah al-mubasyarah (direct methode) that teaches various components science of Arabic. From the thought of Mahmud Yunus is found a new concept, namely; "ICT-based Modern Madrasahs" from the elaboration of the modernization concept both from the institutional side, the curriculum, the method of learning and producing a reliable educator in the hope of becoming a new paradigm for the world of Islamic education in the world and Indonesia in particular.</p><p class="keywords">Keywords: modern education, islamic education institution, integrated curriculum</p>


AKADEMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainal Anshari ◽  
Ahmad Hanif Fahruddin

Abstract: Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. As the majority religion, of course Islam becomes a religion that has a wealth of internal dynamics, both in the context of Islam itself and in the context of Indonesia. This paper discussed that Islam in Indonesia has long-standing organizations. The existence of Islamic organizations even existed though Indonesia had not yet been independent. In this research, the writers conducted a typology of Islamic organizations standing before and after independence including their respective movement orientation. Of the many Islamic organizations considered quite old, the al-Irsyad is one of the Islamic organizations contributing to its historical footprint. Various figures of independence, national figures and even among the scholars were born from the womb of this organization. With a relatively large number of followers, this mass organization oversees educational institutions ranging from elementary to upper secondary levels, which have to this day still existed and continued to reproduce the nation's cadres.Keywords: Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah, Islamic Education


Author(s):  
Maryani Maryani

Communication is an integral part of human life because our movements are always associated by communication. At this point, the communication is in terms of Islamic communication, i.e. communication of moral al-karimah or ethics. Communication of morality means the communication that comes from the Quran and hadith (sunnah of the Prophet). Islamic communication is a new form of phrase and thought emerged in academic research started from about three decades ago. The emergence of Islamic communication thoughts and activism is based on the failure of the philosophy, paradigm and implementation of western communication which further optimizes the pragmatic, materialistic and capitalist media values. This failure has negative implications especially on the Muslim community throughout the world due to the different religions, cultures and lifestyles of the (western) countries that are as the producers of the sciences. There are two kinds of communication consisting of: (1) direct communication (face to face) either between individual with individual, or individual with group, or group with group, group with society, hence influence the individual relation (interpersonal) included in understanding the communication; and (2) mass communication that is a process of communication made through the mass media with various purposes of communication and to convey information to a wide audience. The basics of communication principles must be mastered. By mastering the principles of communication in Islamic society, it can be able to organize Islamic education and Islamic communication to form a high-quality communication in the society, professionals, and noble character.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Redho Syam ◽  
Syamsul Arifin

It is undeniable that the competition between Islamic educational institutions in globalization era is getting stronger and sharper, not only companies that compete, in the world of education can not be separated from the name of competition, so from here then the name of human resources Islamic education should be really encouraged to race toward the quality of human resources of Islamic education better and have a strong competitiveness, especially in the current globalization era. Human resources of Islamic education should be demanded continuously to be able to develop themselves actively and have the initiative to continue to think more advanced. The human resources of Islamic education here, must really be the human resources of Islamic education who have a high commitment to learning, have a strong willingness to guard the change towards the better, they must have a high work ethic and full of spirit without stopping to learn, so that their potential can be developed and can be felt by himself, especially Islamic educational institutions that desperately need their fighting spirit, in developing and advancing the institution in globalization era.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Muaz Tanjung

Before the establishment of the Islamic Kingdom of Langkat, the people there have embraced Islam. This is because Langkat is adjacent to Aceh, which had already been ruled by an Islamic empire and it broadcast Islam to various regions, including the east coast of Sumatra. The Kingdom of Langkat, especially after relocated its Capital  to Tanjung Pura, had made Islam as a main reference and political legitimacy of the Sultan and the Kingdom in general. As a consequence, Islam is practiced by the majority of Muslim community and reflected in various fields. At the beginning of the 20th century in East Sumatra there emerged publicly funded educational institutions, including those in Langkat. However, religious subjects are not officially acknowledged. Seeing this situation, the Sultan and other Muslims felt responsible for establishing an independent Islamic educational institution. Although Islamic education was preiously taught to Muslim children, but its implementation was largely limited in mosques or private homes. The Kingdom was destined to improve the quality of Islamic education through building an independent educational institution.Keywords: Education, Islamic Empire, Langkat, Sumatera, Indonesia Sebelum berdirinya kerajaan Langkat, masyarakat di sana telah me­me­luk agama Islam. Hal ini dikarenakan wilayah Langkat berbatasan dengan Aceh yang telah memiliki kerajaan Islam dan menyiarkan Islam ke berbagai daerah, terutama di pantai timur Sumatera. Kerajaan Langkat terutama setelah berpusat di Tanjung Pura, menjadikan agama Islam sebagai pedoman dan legitimasi terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan sultan dan kerajaan secara umum. Masyarakat yang mayoritas beragama Islam dalam berbagai dinamika kehidupannya mencerminkan perilaku keislaman yang kuat. Di awal abad ke-20 M di Sumatera Timur banyak berdiri lembaga pendidikan umum, termasuk di Langkat. Namun demikian, pelajaran agama secara resmi tidak dibenarkan. Melihat keadaan ini, sultan dan umat Islam lainnya merasa bertanggungjawab untuk mendirikan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berdiri sendiri. Meskipun pada masa sebelumnya pendidikan Islam tetap diajarkan kepada anak-anak Muslim, namun pelak­sanaannya masih berlangsung terbatas hanya di masjid atau rumah-rumah pribadi guru. Oleh karena itu Kerajaan Langkat terdorong untuk mening­katkan mutu pendidikan Islam dengan membangun lembaga pendidikan yang berdiri sendiri.Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Kerajaan Islam, Langkat, Sumatera, Indonesia 


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