scholarly journals The Influence of Calendar Media on Changes in Healthy Behavior of Families in the Suburbs in Disposing Household Trash in the Astambul Martapura Health Center of Banjar Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 20191-20197
Author(s):  
Evi Risa Mariana ◽  
Zainab . ◽  
Syaifullah Kholik

Introduction: Waste is one of the many social problems faced by the community and a shared awareness and commitment is needed towards a change in attitudes, behaviors and ethics in environmental culture. To change behavior there needs to be stimulus in the form of health promotion. One print media that can be used for health promotion is calendar media. Knowledge and attitudes are a person's response to a stimulus that others (outside) cannot clearly observe (covert behavior). The expected behavior is the healthy behavior of families removing household waste. Objective: This study aims to design calendar media and analyze changes in the healthy behavior of families removing household waste in the Astambul Health Center Banjar District Work Area. Methods: This research method is quasi-experimental (quasi experimental) with a pre-test - post test control group design. The population in this study were all households in the work area of ​​Astambul Public Health Center in Banjar Regency, the samples were purposive, ie households in 2 RTs located on the river bank, which were treated as treatment groups and control groups, were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance of α 0,05. Result: The results showed that the control group and treatment group did not provide results that were statistically significant, but the tendency for significant changes occurred in the treatment group. In the treatment group given calendar media, there is a change in family behavior in producing household waste which tends to be positive compared to the control group that is not given calendar media. Conclusion: There is a tendency for behavior change to be positive in the treatment group.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Atika Asta Octora

Breast milk (ASI)  is the perfect food for infants and contains all the nutrients necessary for the grow than development of infants, issue in this study is the low coverage of exclusive breast feeding for the city of Bengkulu who have not achieved the national target.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Smooth Implementation of Breast Care Spending on Mother Postpartum breast milk in the Work Area Health Center Sukamerindu 2014. This study used a Quasi-Experimental design using Pre-test and Post test design. The independent variabel was the treatment of breast, while the dependent variabel is the smooth expenditure breast milk. The population was all of 1-7 days postpartum mother. It was 30 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling that (15 treatment group and 15 control group). This study starts from 01 January to12 February 2014 in the Work Area Health Center Sukamerindu. From the research results obtained in the treatment group was average of smoothness ASI output prior to treatment was 4.93 and after breast care is 9.33. In the control group the average of smoothness of spending breastfeeding in the first observation was 4.73 and the second observation is 7.07. Processing data using the t test with α = 0.05 obtained significant value ρ = 0.000 , it means ρ< α or ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05 means that there is an influence on breast care changes in the smooth of breast milk, from breast milk is not out to be out.


2019 ◽  
pp. 218-230
Author(s):  
Hadriani Hadriani ◽  
Rahma Hadati

Breastfeeding is one of the global health issues in the 21st century, given that breastfeeding has a significant effect on infant mortality. The absence of breastfeeding in the first days after giving birth is one of the reasons for not creating exclusive breastfeeding. The inhibition of breastmilk secretion can be caused by inhibition of oxytocin secretion which is very instrumental in smoothing out ASI expenditure. Stimulation of the hormone prolactin and oxytocin can be done through breast care and oxytocin massage. Kamonji Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Palu City, which is 57.3%. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparative time of mother's milk delivery which was given oxytocin massage and breast care within 2 hours postpartum in the Kamonji Community Health Center work area. This study is a quasi-experimental study with the design of The posttest-only control group. The number of samples was 30 people, taken by consecutive sampling technique and divided by 15 respondents into the oxytocin and breast care massage groups. The intervention was carried out within 2 hours postpartum and then observed when the first ASI was discharged after the third stage ended. Data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk test, data analysis using Mann Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.044, with the average time of mother's breastmilk given oxytocin massage was 14.19 hours and breast care 5.57 hours. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in the time of mother's milk to be given oxytocin massage and breast care in the fourth stage of labor. Based on the results of this study it is recommended to do breast care to help accelerate the release of breast milk.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Umi Solekah

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Involusi uterus adalah suatu  proses dimana uterus kembali ke kondisi sebelum hamil. Proses ini dimulai segera plasenta lahir akibat kontraksi otot-otot polos uterus (Ambarwati, 2009). Senam nifas adalah latihan jasmani yang dilakukan setelah melahirkan, dimana fungsinya adalah untuk mengembalikan kondisi kesehatan, untuk mempercepat penyembuhan, mencegah timbulnya komplikasi, memulihkan dan memperbaiki regangan pada otot – otot setelah kehamilan (Ervinasby, 2008). Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu post partum Di Puskesmas Mariana Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2020. Metodologi : Penelitian ini Merupakan  penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest posttest dengan kelompok kontrol (pretest-posttest with control group). Hasil : Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata involusi uterus pada  kelompok Kontrol (Tidak melakukan senam Nifas)  adalah 5,30+0,67 cm, rerata kelompok perlakuan (melakukan Senam Nifas) adalah 3,00+1,05 cm.  Analisis kemaknaan dengan uji Mann Withney  menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000. Hal ini berarti bahwa kedua kelompok sesudah diberikan perlakuan, rerata Involusi Uterus  berbeda secara bermakna (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Involusi uterus kelompok kontrol (Tidak melakukan senam) sesudah/Pengukuran ke dua  terjadi penurunan involusi uterus dan Involusi uterus kelompok Perlakuan (melakukan senam nifas) sesudah senam nifas  terjadi penurunan involusi uterus secara signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap involusi uteri. Kata kunci : senam nifas, involusi uterusTHE EFFECT OF PUERPERAL GYMNASTICS ON UTERINE INVOLUTION IN POST PARTUM MOTHERS AT MARIANA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER BANYUASIN DISTRICT IN 2020 ABSTRACTBackground : Uterine involution, a process by which the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy. This process begins as soon as the placenta is born as a result of contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus (Ambarwati, 2009). Postpartum gymnastics is a physical exercise performed by mothers after childbirth, where its function is to restore health, to accelerate healing, prevent complications, restore and improve stretch in the muscles after pregnancy (Ervinasby, 2008). Purpose : This study aims to determine the effect of postpartum exercise on uterine involution in post partum mothers at the Mariana Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2020. Methods : This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest design with a control group (pretest-posttest with control group). Results :  The results showed that the mean uterine involution in the Control group (not doing postpartum exercise) was 5.30 + 0.67 cm, the mean for the treatment group (doing postpartum exercise) was 3.00 + 1.05 cm. The analysis of significance using the Mann Withney test showed that the value of p = 0.000. This means that after being given treatment, the mean Uterine Involution was significantly different (p <0.05). Uterine involution in the control group (did not do exercise) after / The second measurement there was a decrease in uterine involution and uterine involution in the Treatment group (doing puerperal exercise) after the puerperal exercise decreased uterine involution significantly. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of postpartum exercise on uterine involution. Keywords : puerperal gymnastics, uterine involution


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Abdul Haris ◽  
A Harris

Toilet training in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control urination and defecation. The purpose of this study was to find out the development of pictorial media as a learning method for mothers in training toilet training in children aged 2-5 years in the Work Area of Bolo Health Center, Bolo District, Bima Regency. The design of this study is “Pretest-Posttest, Control Group Design”. The object of the study was 80 mothers who had children aged 2 - 5 years. Data were taken using the checklist sheet. To find out the results of the development of pictorial media as a learning method for mothers in training toilet training in children aged 2-3 years, the Wilcoxon test was performed by statistical tests. The results showed that the knowledge of mothers before toilet training through pictorial media was 29 people (72.5%) lacked the knowledge and 11 people (27.5%) had enough knowledge, after training, there were significant changes, 37 people (92.5) good knowledge and 3 people (7.5%) enough knowledge. The conclusion of the pictorial media development training can increase maternal knowledge about toilet training in children aged 2-5 years in the Work Area of Bolo Community Health Center, Bolo District, Bima Regency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Elisa Anderson ◽  
Juwyensi A. Taareluan

Surgery is a medical procedure that can trigger anxiety, lavender aromatherapy is one alternative intervention that can be done to overcome this anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of lavender aroma therapy on the anxiety of pre cataract surgery patients. The research method used was quasi experimental pre and post test with control group design. This study was conducted on 30 respondents selected through consecutive sampling technique and divided into two groups, namely 15 people in the control group and 15 people in the treatment group. The results of this study showed that through the Wilcoxon test found p=0.008, there was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety in the treatment group. In the Mann Whitney test found p=0.006, there was a significant difference in the effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety in the treatment and control groups. Thus, there is a significant effect of the lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety of pre-cataract surgery patients. Nurses can provide aromas of lavender therapy to reduce the anxiety of preoperative patients so that the surgical procedure can work well.


Author(s):  
Iwan Shalahuddin ◽  
Theresia Eriyani ◽  
Riyanti Riyanti

Background: Cases of poor nutritional status in toddlers can be found in families that are materially classified as rich, this is due to clean and healthy living behavior that is not in accordance with health standards. In Girimukti Village, Cibatu Health Center, Garut Regency, the majority condition of the education is in low level and only 1591 (32%) of 5569 patriarch had passed Junior High School, and has income in low level, between 300 - 500 thousand (IDR) per month.Purpose: Knowing The effect of family mentoring program (FMP) on improvement of nutritional statusMethods: The type of this study was quasi experimental with pretest, posttest and control design with pretest-posttest quasi experimental design. The study sample was carried out using stratified random sampling with a population of malnourished mothers and under-fives for the Girimukti village area, the working area of Cibatu Community Health Center was 61 people.Results: Statistical test results with a confidence level of 95% showed that there were changes in parents' knowledge about nutrition. The average change in calorie intake consumed by toddlers in the treatment group reached 6.92% of the original calorie intake and the average change in calorie intake consumed in the control group reached 2.10% of the original calorie intake. The results of statistical tests show that there are significant differences in the average changes in calorie intake consumed by toddlers between the treatment group and the control group (p <0.05).Conclusion: From the results of the study it can be concluded that the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five who received family nursing care by students were better than mothers who did not receive family nursing care.


Author(s):  
Ismi Puji Astuti

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth. Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth. Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area. 


AILA Review ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 30-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Tyler ◽  
Charles M. Mueller ◽  
Vu Ho

This paper reports the results of a quasi-experimental effects-of-instruction study examining the efficacy of applying a Cognitive Linguistic (CL) approach to L2 learning of the semantics of English modals. In spite of their frequency in typical input, modal verbs present L2 learners with difficulties, party due to their inherent complexity — modals typically have two divergent senses — a root1 sense and an epistemic sense. ELT textbooks and most grammar books aimed at L2 teachers present the two meanings as homophones, failing to address any systematic semantic patterning in the modal system as a whole. Additionally, ELT texts tend to present modals from a speech act perspective. In contrast, CL analyses (e. g., Langacker 1991; Nuyts 2001; Sweetser 1990; Talmy 1988) offer both a systematic, motivated representation of the relationship between the root and epistemic meanings and a rather precise representation of the semantics of each modal. To test the pedagogical effectiveness of a CL account of modals, an effects-of-instruction study was conducted with three groups of adult, high-intermediate ESL learners: a Cognitive treatment group, a Speech Acts2 treatment group, and a Control group. Results of an ANCOVA indicated that the Cognitive treatment group demonstrated significantly more improvement than the Speech Acts treatment group. The experiment thus lends empirical support for the position that CL, in addition to offering a compelling analytical account of language, may also provide the basis for more effective grammar instruction than that found in most current ELT teaching materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Restuning Prihati ◽  
Maulidta Karunianingtyas Wirawati

Diabetic ulcer is caused by damage to the skin nerves due to reduced blood flow. Pain and anxiety when wound care begins when dressing and cleaning the wound. Murottal therapy is a distraction technique in the form of al-quran records, decreases stress hormones and provides a feeling of relaxation. The purpose of this study was to reduce the level of pain and anxiety during wound care in patients with DM ulcers after being given murrotal therapy in RSUD K.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang. The research method with quasi experimental pre-posttest control group. a sample of 17 people in the intervention group and 15 in the control group. Sample selection with total sampling. The murrottal listening intervention group played for 3 times for 15 minutes. Respondents were conducted pre and posttest with NRS pain measuring instruments and DASS anxiety. The results of the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group obtained p = 0,000, there were differences in the level of pain between before and after murotal therapy and p = 0.002 there was a difference in the level of anxiety between before and after murotal therapy. In the control group obtained p = 0.02, there were differences in the level of pain between before and after murotal therapy and the value of p = 1.00, there was no difference in the level of anxiety between before and after given murotal therapy. Conclusion: Murrotal therapy can reduce the level of pain and anxiety during wound care for DM ulcer patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Ulfah Sofindra Syahidatunnisa ◽  
Holil M Par'i ◽  
Fred Agung Suprihartono ◽  
Fred Agung Suprihartono ◽  
Rr. Nur Fauziyah ◽  
...  

One of the factors that influence Kadarzi's achievement is the knowledge and attitudes of the toddler's mother. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using backsheet media on the knowledge and attitudes of toddlers' mothers about Kadarzi in the Cipeundeuy Health Center District of West Bandung Regency. The research design used was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test control group design model with a total sample of 28 people each for the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was given an intervention in the form of counseling using flipchart media, while the control group was given an intervention in the form of counseling using leaflet media. The results obtained from the Wilcoxon test in the experimental group and the t-dependent test in the control group were changes in the increase in knowledge and attitude scores in the experimental group and the control group after intervention (p <0.005). The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference between knowledge and attitude scores in the experimental group and the control group (p> 0.005). It is better to do further research related to Kadarzi's behavior so that the application of the Kadarzi indicator can be monitored so that it can describe the results of attitudinal changes, and to increase Kadarzi's knowledge and attitudes to toddler mothers.


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