scholarly journals Intoleransi Keagamaan Dalam Framing Surat Kabar Kompas

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-34
Author(s):  
Irfan Sanusi ◽  
Enjang Muhaemin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Religious Group ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Religious Intolerance ◽  
Key Word ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Understanding

Indonesia is known as a multi-religious country in which there are various religions. United in diversity, and harmony in diversity becomes a key word that can no longer be contested. The intolerant attitude of any religious group can be a trigger for conflict which endangerthe integrity of the NKRI. This study aims to determine the framing of the Kompas newspaper in discussing and packaging the discourse of religious intolerance and religiosity in Indonesia. This research method uses Robert N. Entman's framing analysis, which focuses the study on the prominence of the framework of thought, perspective, concepts, and claims of media interpretation in interpreting the object of discourse. Research is expected to be able to stimulate the public to be more critical in understanding the various news constructed by journalists. The results showed that Kompas defined the problem of religious intolerance and diversity in Indonesia as a matter of religion, social, political, educational, and nationalism. However, Kompas generally defines it as a matter of understanding religion and weakening the attitude of nationalism. Kompas news considers the source of the cause to be more dominant because of superficial, partial, and little religious understanding. Kompas concludes that intolerance is a serious threat that could endanger the NKRI. The recommendations offered include the government being demanded to be assertive, fast, and not political. Religious leaders are recommended to build dialogical communication in an intense and continuous manner, and educate the public to always raise awareness of deep, moderate, and not extreme religiosity.Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara multiagama yang di dalamnya terdapat beragam agama. Bersatu dalam keragaman, dan harmoni dalam perbedaan menjadi kata kunci yang tak bisa lagi diganggu gugat. Sikap intoleran dari kelompok penganut agama manapun bisa menjadi pemicu konflik yang membahayakan keutuhan NKRI. Penelitian ini tujuan mengetahui pembingkaian surat kabar Kompas dalam mengupas dan mengemas wacana intoleransi keagamaan dan keberagamaan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing Robert N. Entman, yang memokuskan kajian pada penonjolam kerangka pemikiran, perspektif, konsep, dan klaim penafsiran media dalam memaknai objek wacana. Penelitian diharapkan mampu menstimuli masyarakat untuk kian kritis dalam memahami beragam berita yang dikonstruksi wartawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Kompas mendefinikan masalah intoleransi keagamaan dan keberagamaan di Indonesia sebagai masalah agama, sosial, politik, pendidikan, dan nasionalisme.  Namun Kompas umumnya lebih mendefinisikan sebagai masalah pemahaman agama dan melemahnya sikap nasionalisme.  Berita-berita Kompas menganggap sumber penyebabnya lebih dominan karena pemahaman agama yang dangkal, parsial, dan tidak mendalam. Kompas menyimpulkan intoleransi merupakan ancaman serius yang bisa membahayakan NKRI. Rekomendasi yang ditawarkan  di antaranya pemerintah dituntut tegas, cepat, dan tidak berbau politis.  Para tokoh agama direkomendasikan membangun komunikasi dialogis secara intens dan kontinyu, dan mendidik masyarakat untuk selalu meningkatkan kesadaran keberagamaan yang mendalam, moderat, dan tidak ekstrem.

scholarly journals Kiai Fauzan: Pemikiran dan Peranannya di Kabupaten Jepara 1942-1972

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
M. Dalhar ◽  
Yety Rochwulaningsih ◽  
Dhanang Respati Puguh
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
National Values ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Understanding

This study focuses on the life, ideas, and role of Kiai Ahmad Fauzan in developing Islamic teachings and national values. Islam and nationalism are two things that interconnected and not contradictory. In Indonesian history, the two of them caused turmoil, even opposition. The purpose of this study is to prove the return of the Moslem spirit which is in line with the development of local religious leaders, primarily through case studies of local scholars in Jepara, such as Kiai Ahmad Fauzan. This study used a historical method, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Kiai Ahmad Fauzan was a leader of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) who fought through education and politics to uphold the AhlussunahwalJamaah(Aswaja) ideology in Jepara. Fauzan's Islamic and national ideas can be seen from syair[poems] conveyed to the public. Syairbecame a media for propaganda for Kiai Ahmad Fauzan in spreading the religious understanding of Islam Aswaja. It is delivered to the community as reminder and awareness of harmonious religious and national values. His role in the religious and socio-political fields was seen when Japan began occupying Jepara in 1942. He was the target of arrest because of his role as a cleric. Its leadership formed from religious roles carried out mainly through madrasa and da'wah by traveling from one village to another. Kiai Ahmad Fauzan was involved in socio-religious organizations such as the Indonesian Islamic Assembly (MIAI), Indonesian Muslim Council (Masyumi), and NU, especially during the 1955 elections. Kiai Ahmad Fauzan was also trusted by the government to be the first leader of the Ministry of Religion in Jepara after independence revolution. 

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

scholarly journals Towards Religious Understanding: An Assessment of the Ambivalence Roles of Religious Leaders in Christian-Muslim Relations in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Rapheal Joseph Ojo
Keyword(s):  
Religious Communities ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
General Belief ◽  
Religious Conflicts ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Religious Understanding ◽  
Shaky Ground

The world today is becoming more violent than ever before. Sometimes, the violence can be political, ethnic, economic and or religious. In most cases, distinguishing the main cause of such violence from other causes might be difficult. The factors could be a combination of two issues viz: ethnoreligious conflicts or politico-religious conflicts. The religious experience in Nigeria today, as a multi-religious society so far has proven contrary to the general belief and the widespread expectation of people about religion as an institution that promotes social integration. Christian-Muslim relations in Nigeria today (though being the dominant religions in Nigeria) is standing on shaky ground. The relationship is highly characterized by mutual suspicion, mistrust and distrust. In understanding this characterized reality in their interactions, this work interrogated the ambivalence roles played by religious leaders in Nigeria. And in doing this, the ethnographic research method was adopted. As part of its findings, it was discovered that there is a high level of intolerance among Christians and Muslims in Nigeria occasioned by unguarded utterances and abuse of freedom of speech by many uncensored religious leaders. Thus, setting the stage for avoidable and constant religious confrontations among the adherents of the two religious communities in Nigeria. The study recommends that peaceful co-existence can be possible if the government is responsible and responsive enough to address the basic needs of her masses which would reduce largely the manipulation of religion by clerics for personal gain. Furthermore, the place of meaningful dialogue should be embraced by religious leaders across different religious divides. Keywords: Christian-Muslim Relations, Dialogue, Peaceful Co-existence, Religious leaders, Religious Understanding

scholarly journals Politik Kebangsaan dalam Membendung Gerakan Radikalisme oleh Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten Pati (National Politics in Repressing the Radicalism Movement by Nahdlatul Ulama of Pati Regency)

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Nevy Rusmarina Dewi ◽  
Wahyu Khoiruzzaman ◽  
Muhammad Fatwa Fauzian ◽  
Abdul Ghofur
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Training ◽  
Research Method ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Understanding

ABSTRACTThe radicalism movement is currently one of the centres of attention of the Indonesian government because several incidents have repeatedly occurred in Indonesia. The radicalism movement is a concept that wish changes in society using a narrow religious understanding base which usually leads to bomb terror acts. The Central Java region is one area that is often used as the basis of radicalism movements spreading across various regions. The government cooperates with several Islamic organizations, one of which is (Nahdlatul Ulama), to take part in preventing radicalism that can threaten the integrity of the nation and state. This article aims to reveal the role of Nahdlatul Ulama's national politics in repressing the radicalism movement in Indonesia, especially in the Pati Regency area. The research method applied is qualitative with a literature study approach and through interviews. The NU Branch Leader (PCNU) made several programs to repress radicalism in the Pati Regency area, among others, by solidifying students in the Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) by holding Basic Leadership Training (LDK) in collaboration with the National Military Forces (TNI) and academics. In addition, Ansor and Banser of Pati Regency were active in conducting discussions with the theme of counteracting radicalism. These activities by Nahdlatul Ulama are effective in repressing radicalism in the Pati Branch area.  Keywords: national politics; radicalism; PCNU Pati Kabupaten.ABSTRAKGerakan radikalisme pada saat ini menjadi salah satu pusat perhatian pemerintah Indonesia karena berulang kali aksi ini terjadi di Indonesia. Gerakan radikalisme merupakan paham yang menginginkan perubahan dalam masyarakat yang seringnya menggunakan dasar pemahaman agama yang sempit yang biasanya berujung pada aksi teror bom. Wilayah Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sering menjadi basis gerakan radikalisme yang tersebar di berbagai daerah. Pemerintah menggandeng beberapa ormas Islam salah satunya adalah Nahdlatul Ulama yang ikut andil dalam rangka pencegahan radikalisme yang dapat mengancam keutuhan bangsa dan negara.  Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap peran politik kebangsaan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam membendung gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur serta melalui wawancara. PCNU membuat beberapa program yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka membendung radikalisme di wilayah Kabupaten Pati antara lain dengan mensolidkan para pelajar dalam Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama (IPNU) dengan mengadakan Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan (LDK) yang bekerjasama dengan TNI maupun akademisi.  Selain itu Ansor dan Banser Kabupaten Pati aktif untuk melakukan diskusi dengan tema menangkal radikalisme. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut efektif dalam rangka membendung radikalisme oleh Nahdlatul Ulama di wilayah Cabang Pati.Kata kunci: politik kebangsaan; radikalisme; PCNU Kabupaten Pati.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STAKEHOLDER PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KAKI JEMBATAN SURAMADU SISI MADURA (KKJSM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
M Husni Tamrin ◽  
Agus Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Stakeholder Analysis ◽  
Direct Analysis ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Primary Key ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
The Government ◽  
Marine Ecotourism

This study aims to identify and describe the stakeholders involved in the development of the suramadu region based on their influence (Power) and interests (Interest) in the area of the Suramadu Bridge on the Madura side (KKJSM). The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. With the crane technique data obtained by using direct analysis of research objects, namely the government, the public, the private sector that develops the upper area in the area of the suramadu bridge side of Madura (KKJSM).The results in this study show that the stakeholders involved in the development of the Suramadu village side Madura area (KKJSM) consist of primary, key and secondary stakeholders. BP-BPWS which is given the mandate as the implementing agency - the development agency of the suramadu region must be able to work together with stakeholders in reaching the circle. Meanwhile. Main Stakeholders are Community / Villagers who have less power with high interests such as smooth sales and accessibility for visitors and also benefit from visitors who come in the area of the Suramadu Bridge side of Madura (KKJSM). Stakeholders include BPWS as the development of the Surabaya region - Madura which has high intention and high power which also aims for political interests and project interests.Keywords: Potential of Rural, Marine Ecotourism, Tourist Attractions. Keywords: Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholders, Public Policy

scholarly journals Framing Berita Media Online terhadap Efektivitas Kinerja Pemerintah dalam Menanggulangi Tingginya Kasus PHK di Masa Pandemi COVID–19

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Tasya Fasa Anjani ◽  
Ika Novita ◽  
Shavira Amellia Damayanti ◽  
Saifuddin Zuhri
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Government Performance ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
News Framing ◽  
The Public ◽  
Negative Side ◽  
The Many

Abstrak. Terjadinya pandemi covid-19 telah banyak membawa perubahan secara global, kerugian dari berbagai sektor ikut dirasakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya dalam bidang tenaga kerja yang saat ini mengalami penurunan omset pada setiap perusahaan. Portal berita media online menjadi alat masyarakat untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai penyebaran wabah covid-19 terutama terkait dengan kinerja pemerintah dalam menangani lonjakan pengangguran yang saat ini sedang terjadi akibat banyaknya tindakan berupa pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeksripsikan framing berita media online terkait dengan efektivitas kinerja pemerintah dalam menanggulangi tingginya kasus PHK di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis framing Robert M. Entman, dengan objek penelitian dari dua portal berita yang membahas kinerja pemerintah dalam menghadapi lonjakan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) pada Tirto.id dan CNN Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik Tirto.id maupun CNN Indonesia memperlihatkan sisi positif dan negatif dari masalah tersebut, namun yang cukup terlihat yaitu sisi negatif dari pernyataan dan juga kritik yang dimasukkan dalam isi beritanya sedangkan CNN Indonesia dalam mengemas berita mengenai masalah tersebut dari sisi pro dan kontra. Namun yang lebih terlihat yaitu sisi pro.Kata Kunci : Analisis Framing, Berita, Covid-19, Media online, PHK. ABSTRACT. The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic has brought many changes globally, losses from various sectors are also felt by the Indonesian people, especially in the field of labor, which is currently experiencing a decline in turnover at each company. Online media news portals are a tool for the public to find out information about the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak, especially related to the government's performance in dealing with the spike in unemployment that is currently happening due to the many actions in the form of layoffs (layoffs). The purpose of this study was to describe the online media news framing related to the effectiveness of government performance in overcoming the high number of layoffs in Indonesia. The research method used is the Robert M. Entman framing analysis method, with the object of research from two news portals that discuss the government's performance in dealing with a spike in layoffs (PHK) at Tirto.id and CNN Indonesia. The results show that both Tirto.id and CNN Indonesia show the positive and negative sides of the problem, but what is quite visible is the negative side of the statement and also the criticism that is included in the content of the news, while CNN Indonesia in packaging news about the problem from the pro and counter. But what is more visible is the pro side.Keywords: Framing Analysis, News, Covid-19, Online media, layoffs.

scholarly journals Public Trust and Financial Transparency of E-Government Implementation in Bandung City

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Dini Arwati ◽  
Dini Verdania Latif
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Information Transparency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Financial Transparency ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level ◽  
Descriptive Method

Indonesia government, at the time, is now trying to implement e-government in each of the Organization. E-government is a technology and information-based system that aims to improve the function of public administration and relations with the public. With e-government, it hoped that information transparency would be created, especially financial information. A transparent system can prevent the misuse of the budget, which affects the high level of corruption. Survey results at the global level show that there are cases of fraud that cause distrust of the government. The study is intended to determine the level of trust of society towards transparency finance in e-government. The research method used is the descriptive method by distributing questionnaires to 200 people of Bandung residents. The results showed that financial transparency in e-government affected people's trust.

scholarly journals Analisa Terbentuknya Negatif Opini Publik Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Irwansyah ◽  
Ahmad Alvin Ferdian ◽  
Zulfiana Enni Rizqa ◽  
Muzahid Akbar Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All

The Job Creation Act which was ratified on 5 October 2020 was met with the agitation of rejection in the form of demonstrations in almost all parts of Indonesia. There are many misunderstandings in the interpretation of this law, one of which is the assumption that the law will harm workers and society. This study aims to identify the causes of negative public opinion on the Job Creation Act, what forms of socialization are carried out by the government, and how the public gets information about the law. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data was taken through a questionnaire distributed to 22 respondents who were randomly selected from the Job Creation Act demonstrators in November 2020 in front of the DPRD Building of South Kalimantan Province. The results showed that respondent’s negative opinion on the Job Creation Act was caused by a lack of knowledge about the contents of the law and the lack of government socialization to the public. The strategy that can be taken by the government to create positive public opinion is to involve community groups, students, public figures, religious leaders, community leaders, and influencers as communicants or messengers in the socialization of the Job Creation Act.

scholarly journals BINGKAI MEDIA TERHADAP BERITA KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DI PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukma Alam
Keyword(s):  
Health Sector ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
Crucial Issue ◽  
The Public ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Government Communication ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Government ◽  
Selection Of

ABSTRAK Keberhasilan penanganan Covid-19 di suatu negara salah satunya tercermin dari kemampuan pemerintah dalam berkomunikasi ke masyarakat. Di Indonesia, isu komunikasi pemerintah merupakan topik yang sedang hangat dibincangkan bukan hanya dilihat dari sektor kesehatan saja tetapi juga mengandung kosekuensi politik dan ekonomi sangat besar. Pemberitaan tentang komunikasi pemerintah di pandemi Covid-19 menjadi sorotan publik. Sebab, komunikasi pemerintah tidak berjalan maksimal, cenderung tidak merespons dan abai terhadap virus corona. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui pembingkaian (framing) komunikasi pemerintah dalam berita detik.com, kompas.com dan kumparan.com dan untuk mengetahui penonjolan dan seleksi isu dalam berita komunikasi pemerintah di pandemi Covid-19 yang dilakukan detik.com, kompas.com dan kumparan.com. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis framing Robert M. Entman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan perbedaan pembingkaian dalam berita yang dimunculkan oleh detik.com membingkai komunikasi pemerintah sebagai permasalahan serius, kompas.com membingkai komunikasi pemerintah sebagai isu krusial dan kumparan.com membingkai isu komunikasi pemerintah dari aspek politik. Sementara dari aspek seleksi isu, detik.com lebih kepada permasalahan yang berdampak langsung terhadap masyarakat, kompas.com lebih kepada permasalahan komunikasi pemerintah dan kumparan.com lebih kepada permasalahan juru bicara. Kemudian aspek penonjolan, detik.com cenderung menonjolkan diksi berkonotasi dan narasumber kritis, kompas.com lebih menonjolkan kritikan membangun dan kumparan.com cenderung menyudutkan pemerintah.   Kata Kunci: Framing, Berita Komunikasi Pemerintah, Covid-19   ABSTRACT One of the successful handling of Covid-19 in one country is the government's ability to communicate with the public. In Indonesia, the issue of government communication is a hot topic discussed not only from the health sector but also contains enormous political and economic problems. The news about government communications in Covid-19 pandemic became the public spotlight. Therefore, government communication is not running optimally and ignores corona virus. This research aims to study to find out the framing of government communication in detik.com, kompas.com and kumparan.com news and to study the highlighting and selection of issues in government communication news in Covid-19 pandemic conducted detik.com, kompas.com and kumparan.com. The method used in this research is Robert M. Entman's framing analysis. The results of this study are finding framing in the news that was raised by detik.com framing government communication as serious, kompas.com framing government communication as a crucial issue and kumparan.com framing government communication issues in political terms. While from the aspect of issue selection, detik.com is more a challenge that is directly related to the community, kompas.com is more about the problem of government communication and kumparan.com Criticism builds and kumparan.com further corners the government.   Keywords: Framing, Government Communication News, Covid-19

scholarly journals Peran Pelayanan Pastoral bagi Ibu yang Mengalami Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Derselli P. Silitonga
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
Pastoral Care ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Public Sphere

Abstract. Domestic violence is an issue that is considered a private household problem so it cannot merely be handled by the government or the authorities. For this reason, this study aimed to describe the important role of pastoral care in dealing with domestic violence. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative research method. Data was collected through observation, interview and literature study and analyzed in depth and described descriptively. The result was that pastoral care is an effective way to deal with the problem of domestic violence by not bringing it into the public sphere and creating peace between husband and wife.Abstrak. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan isu yang dianggap sebagai persoalan privat rumah tangga sehingga tidak begitu saja dapat ditangani oleh pemerintah atau pihak yang berwajib. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pentingnya peran pelayanan pastoral dalam menangani masalah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan serta dianalisa secara mendalam dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasilnya adalah pelayanan pastoral merupakan cara yang efektif untuk menangani masalah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga oleh karena tidak membawanya ke ranah publik dan menciptakan perdamaian di antara suami istri.

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