scholarly journals Hope and spirituality among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis: a correlational study

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Ottaviani ◽  
Érica Nestor Souza ◽  
Natália de Camargo Drago ◽  
Marisa Silvana Zazzetta de Mendiondo ◽  
Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Correlational Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Herth Hope Index ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderate Positive Correlation

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the relationship between the hope and spirituality of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.METHOD: this is a cross-sectional, correlational study. The sample was composed of 127 patients of a Renal Replacement Unit. Data were collected through individual interviews guided by the following instruments: participant characterization, Herth Hope Index (HHI), and Pinto Pais-Ribeiro Spirituality Scale (PP-RSS).RESULTS: the average HHI score was 38.06 (±4.32) while the average PP-RSS score was 3.67 (±0.62) for "beliefs" and 3.21 (±0.53) for "hope/optimism". Spearman's coefficient indicated there was a moderate positive correlation between the HHI and PP-RSS dimensions of "beliefs" (r=0.430; p<0.001) and "hope/optimism" (r=0.376; p<0.001).CONCLUSION: Since a relationship between the sense of hope and spirituality of patients with chronic kidney disease was found, these constructs should be taken into account at the time health professionals deliver care to help patients coping with the disease and treatment.

scholarly journals Social support of adults and elderly with chronic kidney disease on dialysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Márcia da Silva ◽  
Natalia Fernanda Braido ◽  
Ana Carolina Ottaviani ◽  
Gabriela Dutra Gesualdo ◽  
Marisa Silvana Zazzetta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Instrumental Social Support ◽  
High Social Support ◽  
Social Support Scale ◽  
Emotional Social Support

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the instrumental and emotional social support of patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Method: descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample was sized for convenience and included 103 participants under treatment in a Renal Replacement Therapy Unit. Data were collected through individual interviews, using the Social Support Scale. Results: the mean scores of the emotional and instrumental social support were 3.92 (± 0.78) and 3.81 (± 0.69) respectively, an indication of good support received. The most frequent sources of instrumental and emotional social support mentioned by participants were partners, spouse, companion or boyfriend and friends. Conclusion: patients with chronic kidney disease have high social support, both instrumental and emotional, and the main support comes from the family.

Abstract P116: Chronic Kidney Disease And Cardiac Arrhythmias: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 141 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther D Kim ◽  
Ning Ding ◽  
Junichi Ishigami ◽  
Xuejuan Ning ◽  
Yijing Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Prospective Studies ◽  
Cardiac Arrhythmias ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) strongly predicts sudden cardiac death and may elevate the risk of certain cardiac arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation; however, the relationships between CKD and various types of arrhythmia are not well-characterized. Methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis by searching Embase and PubMed for prospective, cross-sectional, and case-control studies examining the associations of two key CKD measures, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria, with arrhythmias in adults that were published until July 2018. We performed qualitative assessment of studies using the Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. We pooled the results using random-effects models. Results: Among 16,245 articles, we identified 34 prospective (n=24,213,233), 21 cross-sectional (n=253,328), and 4 case-control (n=1,694) studies that included diverse study populations from 19 countries and were mostly high quality. Most prospective studies examined the relationship between eGFR and atrial fibrillation (AF), and demonstrated that lower eGFR was associated with a higher risk of AF (pooled hazard ratio [HR] 1.72 [95% CI: 1.30, 2.27] comparing reduced vs. referent eGFR groups)[ Figure ]. A few studies examined albuminuria and demonstrated its associations with AF (pooled HR 2.16 [95% CI: 1.74, 2.67] comparing high vs. low albuminuria). Results were similar for cross-sectional studies. Four prospective studies reported a higher incidence of ventricular tachycardia resulting in ICD shock according to reduced eGFR (pooled HR 2.32 [95% CI: 1.74, 3.09] comparing reduced vs. referent eGFR groups). Limited number of studies examined other types of arrhythmia. Conclusion: We identified robust data on the relationship between CKD (eGFR and albuminuria) and AF. Reduced eGFR was associated with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Our review highlights the need of future studies for non-AF arrhythmias, especially in the context of albuminuria.

scholarly journals Periodontal Status in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lam Do Ai Nguyen ◽  
Thao Thi Thu Nguyen ◽  
Thuy Anh Vu Pham
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Periodontal Status ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Group 1

<div><p class="AbstractTitle"><strong>Objectives:</strong> To compare periodontal status of chronic kidney disease patients with those in non-chronic kidney disease patients and to explore the relationship between periodontitis and chronic kidney disease in a group of Vietnamese.</p></div><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross sectional study was conducted on 240 adults including 120 chronic kidney disease patients (group 1) and 120non-chronic kidney disease patients (group 2). The socio-demographic characteristic, dental and smoking habits were investigated by the questionnaire. Periodontal status (PPD, CAL, BOP) were examined. The periodontal status was compared between 2 groups. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between chronic kidney disease and periodontitis after adjusting related factors.</p><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Results</strong>: The clinically periodontal parameters in group 1 were all higher compared to those in group 2 (p&lt;0.001). The OR for periodontitis in patients who with age more than 60 years or brushed their teeth less than 2 times per day or had no scaling or in current smokers or with chronic kidney disease were 1.93; 4.27; 7.95; 4.21; 2.94 compared to counterparts, respectively (p&lt;0.05).</p><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The periodontal status of chronic kidney disease patients was found worse than those in non-chronic kidney disease patients. The chronic kidney disease was significantly related to periodontitis.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Kadar Kreatinin Serum Dengan Kadar Mineral Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-397
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Kusuma ◽  
Indranila Kustarini Samsuria
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Serum Creatinine ◽  
Kidney Function ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Retrospective Observational Study ◽  
Metabolic Processes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation

Pendahuluan : Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang irreversible, yaitu kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit dan juga mineral. Sebagian besar proses metabolisme memerlukan dan dipengaruhi oleh elektrolit. Konsentrasi elektrolit mineral yang tidak normal dapat menyebabkan banyak gangguan .  Saat fungsi ginjal semakin memburuk menjadi Stadium CKD 4 dan 5, ekskresinya cenderung berkurang dan tidak dapat dikompensasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh CKD pada mineral yaitu magnesium dan calcium. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional retrospektif dengan pendekatan belah lintang (cross sectional) dengan melihat rekam medik pada senter tunggal di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang selama periode 1 Januari 2017 – 31 Desember 2018 untuk kemudian dilihat hubungan pengaruh kadar kreatinin serum dengan magnesium dan calcium pada pasien CKD dengan terapi hemodialisis. Hasil dan pembahasan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan positif lemah antara kreatinin serum dengan magnesium (p=0,032, r= 0,327).  Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kreatinin serum dengan kadar kalsium. Simpulan : Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar kreatinin serum dengan magnesium pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) dengan terapi hemodialisis. Kata Kunci Kreatinin, mineral, magnesium Chronic Kidney Disease, hemodialisis.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible kidney function disorder, which is the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism and balance fluid and electrolytes and minerals. Most metabolic processes require and are influenced by electrolytes. Abnormal mineral electrolyte concentrations can cause many disturbances. When kidney function getting worse to stages CKD 4 and 5, the excretion tends to decrease and cannot be compensated. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of CKD on minerals namely magnesium and calcium. Method: This study was a retrospective observational study with a cross sectional approach by looking at medical records at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang during the period of 1 January 2017 - 31 December 2018 to see the correlation of  influence of serum creatinine levels with magnesium and calcium in CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy. Results and discussion: There was a significantly weak positive correlation between serum creatinine and magnesium (p = 0.032, r = 0.327). There is no correlation between serum creatinine and calcium levels. Conclusion: The results of the study it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant correlation between serum creatinine levels with magnesium in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients with hemodialysis therapy. Keywords Creatinine, minerals, magnesium Chronic Kidney Disease, hemodialysis.

scholarly journals Cognitive impairment of patients with chronic renal disease on hemodialysis and its relationship with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Dutra Gesualdo ◽  
Juliana Gomes Duarte ◽  
Marisa Silvana Zazzetta ◽  
Luciana Kusumota ◽  
Karina Gramani Say ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Chronic Renal Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Advanced Stages

ABSTRACT Cognitive impairment and dementia commonly occur in individuals with chronic kidney disease, especially in advanced stages, but are still poorly diagnosed. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cognitive ability of patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis and its relationship with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in a Renal Replacement Therapy Unit in the interior of the State of São Paulo involving 99 patients. The data were collected through an individual interview, using the Sociodemographic and Clinical Characterization questionnaires and the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination – Revised (ACE-R) questionnaire. RESULTS: Participants were predominantly male, with a mean age of 54.68 years. The mean ACE-R score was 64.26 points, and 76.76% of patients had lower-than-expected scores, suggesting the presence of cognitive impairment. A moderate, negative correlation was found between total score on the ACE-R and age (r= –0.38, p≤0.001), a moderate positive correlation with years of education (r=0.52, p≤0.001), and a weak positive correlation of total score with hemodialysis time (r=0.26, p≤0.001). CONCLUSION: A relationship was found between cognitive ability and age, years of education and hemodialysis time, suggesting that individuals who were older, had less education and longer hemodialysis time presented greater cognitive impairment.

scholarly journals Analysis of Oral Chronic Kidney Disease with Hemodialysis Therapy in South Kalimantan - Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Isnur Hatta ◽  
Khairunnisa Amalia Pratami ◽  
Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a world health problem where the incidence continues to increase, has a poor prognosis and high-level financing. Clinical manifestations of the oral cavity can occur in CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy due to a decrease in the immune system. To analyze the descriptively the clinical manifestations of oral cavity in CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin South Kalimantan, period January-March 2019. This is a descriptive analysis with a cross sectional study design, based on history and clinical examination of the oral cavity. Data was entered and analyzed using chi square test. Sampling by purposive sampling. there is a relationship between uremic odor and duration of hemodialysis (p = 0.017). There was a relationship between xerostomia and gender (p = 0.035) and there was a relationship between xerostomia and the duration of hemodialysis (p = 0.007). There is a relationship between gingival swelling and age (p = 0.010) and there is a relationship between gingival swelling and diabetes mellitus (p = 0,000). Manifestations found in the oral cavity of CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy are uremic odor, mouthache, xerostomia, mucosal lesions, candidiasis, and gingival swelling. There is a relationship between sex with xerostomia, the relationship between age with gingival swelling, the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with uremic odor and xerostomia, the association between DM with gingival swelling. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Manifestations, Hemodialysis, Oral Cavity

scholarly journals Peripheral insulin resistance is associated with copeptin in patients with chronic kidney disease

Kidney360 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 10.34067/KID.0002622021
Author(s):  
Juan Pablo Arroyo ◽  
Elvis A. Akwo ◽  
Andrew S. Terker ◽  
Aseel Alsouqi ◽  
Gautam Bhave ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk ◽  
Hepatic Insulin Resistance ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Peripheral Insulin Resistance ◽  
The Relationship

Background - Insulin resistance is associated to cardiovascular disease risk and worsened kidney function. Patients with CKD have higher levels of insulin resistance. Elevated levels of copeptin (a surrogate for vasopressin levels), has been associated to increased incidence and progression of CKD as well as incident diabetes mellitus. The purpose of our study was to study the relationship between insulin resistance, copeptin, and CKD. Methods - We performed a cross-sectional study to investigate if insulin resistance was associated with higher copeptin levels in non-diabetic patients with stage 3-4 CKD vs controls. We measured plasma copeptin levels and utilized data from 52 patients with stage 3-4 CKD and 85 controls (eGFR ≥ 60mL/min/1.73m2) enrolled in The Insulin Resistance in Chronic Kidney Disease (IRCKD) study. We then used a multivariable linear regression model to assess the independent relationship between peripheral or hepatic insulin resistance and copeptin across levels of eGFR. Results - We found that in patients with CKD (eGFR 30-60 mL/min/1.73m2), but not in controls, peripheral insulin resistance was significantly correlated with higher levels of log copeptin (r = -0.21, p = 0.04). In patients with CKD when adjusted for age, sex, BMI, serum osmolality, log IL6, and log leptin-adiponectin ratio, each 1 SD decrease in insulin sensitivity was associated to a 38.9% increase in serum copeptin levels. The relationship between hepatic insulin resistance, copeptin, and eGFR is similar between controls and patients with reduced eGFR. Conclusion -Peripheral insulin resistance is associated with elevated copeptin levels in non-diabetic patients with stage 3-4 CKD. Further research into how the interaction between peripheral insulin resistance and elevated vasopressin impacts CKD progression could be of interest.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis DI RSUD Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Hayun Al Aziz ◽  
Sudiro Sudiro
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Support Level ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Family Support, Level Of Anxiety, Chronic Renal Failure, And Hemodialysis. Chronic kidney disease is a threat for human because the prevalency increase every years. Patient of chronic kidney disease with teraphy hemodialysis can cause psychological pressure pasca hemodialysis. One example of psychological pressure is anxiety. For decrease anxiety of patient with terapy hemodialysis need family support. Objectives To identity the relationship among family support with level of anxiety chronic renal failure of patients with therapy hemodialisis in Dr.Soehadi Prijonegoro Hospital. Methods Design of the research used descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling method is total sampling. Instrument that used for measure level anxiety and family support is a questionnaire. Analysis for data used Kendall Tau. Ressearch result The majority of family support level is good with amount 38 (70,4%). The majority of level anxiety is not anxiety with amount 38 (70,4%).The result of kendall tau is α : 0,000, τ : 0,865.Conclusion There is relationship between family support with level of anxiety chronic renal failure of patients with therapy hemodialysis.

scholarly journals Hubungan Anemia dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien PGK yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Peri Zuliani ◽  
Dita Amita
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible disorder of renal function, in which the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism and balance of fluids and electrolytes, causing uremia. The purpose of this study in general was to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The study sample was 64 patients with CKD who underwent hemodialysis at the hemodialysis installation with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that most patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent haemodialysis (71.9%) had severe anemia and most (56.3%) had a poor quality of life. Chi square test results obtained ρ value 0,000 (α = 0.05). Conclusion, There is a statistically significant correlation between anemia and quality of life in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in the RDUD Dr. Hemodialysis room. M. Yunus. Suggested to Dr. Hospital M. Yunus Bengkulu to control the incidence and symptoms of anemia experienced by CKD patients. Keywords: Anemia, Hemodialysis, quality of life, CKD

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