scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAN KELANGSUN-GAN WARISAN BUDAYA NASKAH KUNO DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS

EDUTECH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Ute Lies Siti Khadijah ◽  
Sukaesih ◽  
Diah Sri Rejeki

Abstract.The manuscript that has been found in Ciamis Regency is 15 manuscripts, and only 3 manuscripts have been inventoried and clearly described the form and content. This proves there are still many ancient manuscripts that have not been identified by the agency or the researchers, so there is no picture of the form or content of the manuscript. Seeing the atti-tude of different owners of the manuscript, and still very minimal efforts to save the ancient man-uscripts physically the possibility of extinction manuscripts that are in the community is very large. One of the activities that support the preservation of cultural heritage is preservation by documenting. The purpose of this research is to know the status and condition of ancient manu-script in order to support documentation activity. The research method used is qualitative with the design of action research. The results showed that (1) Identify the existence of ancient manu-scripts scattered in Kabupaten Ciamis. (2) Identification of ancient manuscripts viewed from a socio-cultural point of view (3) Treatment of local people against ancient manuscripts. The con-clusion of this study is the status and condition of the ancient manuscripts in Ciamis Regency is still apprehensive because people's understanding of the importance of the ancient script for the continuity of cultural heritage is still low. Thus, further actions on the importance of loving the cultural heritage of our own country is needed, one of it documentation activities.Abstrak. Naskah yang sudah berhasil di temukan keberadaannya di Kabupaten Ciamis berjumlah 15 naskah, dan baru 3 naskah yang sudah di inventarisasi dan dideskripsikan bentuk dan isinya secara jelas. Hal ini membuktikan masih banyak naskah-naskah kuno yang belum teridentifikasi keberadaannya oleh dinas ataupun pihak peneliti, sehingga tidak ada pula gam-baran mengenai bentuk ataupun isi naskah tersebut. Melihat sikap pemilik naskah yang berbeda-beda, serta masih sangat minimnya upaya penyelamatan naskah-naskah kuno secara fisik maka kemungkinan kepunahan naskah yang berada di masyarakat sangat besar. Salah satu kegiatan yang mendukung kelestarian warisan budaya adalah pelestarian dengan cara mendokumentasi-kan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui status dan kondisi naskah kuno guna menunjang kegiatan dokumentasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Identifikasi keberadaan naskah kuno yang tersebar di Kabupaten Ciamis. (2) Identifikasi naskah kuno dilihat dari sudut pandang sosial budaya (3) Perlakuan masyarakat lokal terhadap naskah kuno. Kes-impulan dari penelitian ini adalah status dan kondisi naskah kuno di Kabupaten Ciamis masih memprihatinkan karena pemahaman masyarakat terhadap arti penting naskah kuno bagi ke-langsungan warisan budaya masih rendah. Maka diperlukan suatu tindakan lebih lanjut mengenai pentingnya mencintai warisan budaya yang dimiliki negri sendiri, salah dengan kegiatan dokumentasi.

2019 ◽  
pp. 223-257
Author(s):  
Chul-joo Hwang

Study of Neolithic Age Pottery in Korea puts emphasis on the typologicall research method along with study of other ages. However, as concepts and methodology related to type or typology are different to ones of other ages, so it causes a lot of confusion among majors not specializing in Neolithic Age Pottery. Therefore, this manuscript not only brings out concepts and methodology commonly used in current academia from 2012 in order to resolve the above issue but also suggests an alternative on the issue. Formal method in recent years is classified as a typologicall method which is known as typology method in tradition and divided based on forms and shapes, affiliated pattern seriation, attributively seriation, frequency seriation. Furthermore, according to the methodological nature, it can be largely divided into more subjective methods and more objective methods. While a disadvantage of the subjective method is change based in subjective understanding, flexibility on loss materials is an advantage. The objective method provides an identical outcome for third party, whereas it is vulnerable to loss materials by limitation of fragmentary materials. For the alternative on above methods, a stylistic method such as earthenware construction theory is emerging. It is hard to consider these methodologys perfect alternatives but very worth to understand issues on a macroscopic point of view. Finally, the issues on a study of Neolithic Age in Korea are considered results caused by insufficient baseline data. Thus, it is necessary to secure enough baseline data as well as keep trying to acquire a new point of view and methods. It is also mandatory that Cultural Heritage Administration and the organization of Cultural investigation desperately try to secure detailed baseline data plus attention of lots of researchers.


1998 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-182
Author(s):  
Robert Adlam

As part of a wider Educational Action Research Project begun in the winter of 1992, following the publication of the police service statement of ethical principles and the attendant commentary on those principles, the research reported here focuses upon data patterns emerging from the development of two instruments, the ‘Bramshill ethics’ questionnaire and the ‘moral ethos’ questionnaire. These two instruments were specifically designed to provide police leaders and managers attending development courses at Bramshill with information concerning the ‘moral world’ of fellow practitioners. The emerging data patterns point to very real moral complexity and diversity among the middle managers of the police service. In addition, while some features of the moral ethos of police organisations are highly desirable from both a moral and a professional point of view, other aspects cast doubts upon the ability of police organisations to attain the status of quality organisations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Lia Nuralia

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi tinggalan budaya di Situs Parumasan Ciamis yang berhubungan dengan aspek kearifan lokal pada masyarakat tradisional yang tinggal di sekitar situs. Fokus kajian ditujukan pada tinggalan budaya materi dan non materi dalam konsepsi budaya masa lalu, termasuk pengelolaan lahan yang disakralkan dan yang lebih bersifat profan bagi masyarakat sekitar, yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian budaya, dengan pendekatan arkeologis secara deskriptif dan penalaran induktif. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei atau pengamatan langsung terhadap Situs Parumasan. Untuk memahami lebih jauh pandangan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan Situs Parumasan, dilakukan pula wawancara dengan Juru Kunci Parumasan dan masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kearifan lokal berdasarkan tinggalan arkeologis, makna ritual keagamaan, dan upacara adat di antaranya terjaganya kelestarian alam dan keberlangsungan hidup yang nyaman dan aman. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to make an inventory of cultural heritages in the site of Parumasan in Ciamis that has a relationship to the local wisdom of traditional community that lives around the site. The foci are material and non-material cultural heritage that lived in old times, including sacred-land management and a more profane ones that applied to their daily life. The author has conducted a cultural research method with archaeological approach, either desciptively or inductively. Data were obtained by surveying or observing Parumasan site. Interview with juru kunci (key person) of Parumasan was also perfomed in order to get data about the perspective of the site from the community’s point of view. The result is that there is local wisdom based on archaeological heritage, religious rites and adat ceeremony resulting in conservation of the nature as well as a peaceful life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Laksmi Eko Safitri

This study aims to explain the potential of the Syuhada Mosque as a cultural heritage building in Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative research method based on a literature review on the History of the Syuhada Mosque by Kumoro (2019), Constitution Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage and Regional Regulations of the Special Province of Yogyakarta, especially Number 6 of 2012 concerning Preservation of Cultural Heritage and Cultural Heritage. The results of this study are (1) The history of the construction of the Mosque of Syuhada in 1950-1952 is closely related to the location and history of the struggle of Indonesia in maintaining independence after the relocation of the capital to Yogyakarta, (2) The Syuhada Mosque has the potential to be a cultural heritage building in Yogyakarta because it is in accordance with the contents of (a) Constitution Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage: Article 1 (number 1), Article 1 (number 3), Article 1 (number 18), and Article 5 and (b) Regional Regulation of the Special Province of Yogyakarta Number 6 of 2012 concerning Preservation of Cultural Heritage and Cultural Heritage: Article 12. Overall, it can be seen that the establishment of the Syuhada Mosque building in Yogyakarta Mayor Decree Number 297 of 2019 related to the Cultural Heritage of the City of Yogyakarta means that the status of the Syuhada Mosque as a list of the Cultural Heritage of the Special Region of Yogyakarta deserves to be upgraded to the Cultural Heritage Building.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Ahmad Suminto ◽  
Soritua Ahmad Ramdani Harahap ◽  
Ahmad Budi Zulqurnaini

This study aims to explain the economy in Islamic perspective: and its role in increasing human resources and the economic development of Islam. This study uses a library research method with a descriptive-analytic qualitative approach, namely explaining and describing the object of research and then analyzing it from the perspective of the Islamic economic system. The results of this study indicate that, First, Islam views the economy as implemented with an attitude towards property ownership, absolute ownership of everything on earth belongs to Allah SWT. Human ownership is only relative, limited to carrying out the mandate of managing and utilizing according to His provisions. The status of assets in Islam is a mandate or deposit (as a truth) from Allah SWT to humans who have the capacity to be His creatures. Meanwhile, from the point of view of monotheism, humans as economic subjects are only limited to trustees. Second, the concept of Islamic economic development demands and makes humans to awaken human nature, namely the birth of a balance between happiness in the world and in the hereafter. This role has implications for the concern for development in Islam itself which emphasizes both physical and metaphysical elements. In addition to physical indicators, Islamic development also pays close attention to moral and spiritual aspects that are not shared by conventional development focus. The concepts of tawhid, khilafah, and 'are inseparable from the foundations of economic development in Islam.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ekonomi dalam pandangan Islam: serta perannya dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan ekonomi pembangunan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitik, yaitu menjelaskan dan menggambarkan objek penelitian kemudian menganalisis dari sudut pandang sistem perekonomian Islam. Teknik analisis yaitu metode analisis isi (content analysis) yang memuat metode induksi, deduksi, dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Pertama Islam memandang ekonomi diimplementasikan dengan sikap terhadap kepemilikan harta, kepemilikan mutlak terhadap segala sesuatu yang ada di muka bumi, termasuk isinya yaitu harta benda, adalah milik Allah SWT. Kepemilikan manusia hanya bersifat relatif, sebatas untuk melaksanakan amanah mengelola dan memanfaatkan sesuai dengan ketentuan-Nya. Status harta dalam Islam adalah amanah atau titipan (as a truth) dari Allah SWT kepada manusia yang berkapasitas sebagai makhluk-Nya. Sementara itu, dari sudut pandang tauhid, manusia sebagai subjek ekonomi hanya sebatas pemegang amanah (trustee). Kedua, Konsep pembangunan ekonomi Islam menuntut dan menjadikan manusia untuk membangkitkan fitrah manusia yaitu lahirnya keseimbangan antara kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat. Peran ini berimplikasi terhadap concern pembangunan dalam Islam itu sendiri yang mementingkan baik unsur fisik maupun metafisik. Peran pembangunan Islam selain indikator yang sifatnya jasmani, pembangunan Islam juga sangat memerhatikan aspek moral dan spiritual yang tidak dimiliki oleh fokus pembangunan ala konvensional. Konsep tauhid, khilafah, dan ‘adalah tidak terlepas dari fondasi pembangunan ekonomi dalam Islam.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Substantive Justice

This article has been PUBLISHED at www.substantivejustice.id (July 20, 2018) Provision of regional autonomy is the granting of authority and flexibility to regions to manage and utilize regional resources optimally, of course, the granting of such authority must be balanced with the establishment of adequate regulations. However, there are still many problems related to the formulation of regulations, especially the village regulations. As long as government-cooled development starts from the lowest levels of government, the village has not proceeded as desired. The purpose of this study to determine the Status of Village Rules In Autonomy Village Governance System. The research method used in the preparation of this research is the normative juridical method that is in answering the problem used the legal point of view based on the applicable law regulation, to then be connected with the reality in the field related to the issues to be discussed. Village regulations serve as indicators in the successful implementation of village autonomy. In Law Number 6 Year 2014 Article 115 letter b and e jo Article 112 paragraph 1 stipulates the provision that the Regency / Municipal Government shall supervise and administer the Village Government which in the case of Village Regulation in the form of guiding the formulation of Village Regulation and Village Head Regulation as well as evaluating and supervision of Village Rules.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Juniar Siregar

This study presents a research report on improving students’ Learning results on IPA through Video. The objective was to find out whether students’ learning result improved when they are taught by using Video. It was conducted using classroom action research method. The subject of the study was the Grade IV students of SDN 187/IV Kota Jambi which is located on Jln. Adi Sucipto RT 05 Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, and the number of the students were 21 persons. The instruments used were test. In analyzing the data, the mean of the students’ score for the on fisrt sycle was 65,4 (42,85%) and the mean on cycle two was 68,5 (37,15%) and the mean of the third cycle was 81,4 (100%). Then it can be concluded that the use of video on learning IPA can improve the students’ learning result. It is suggested that teachers should use video as one of the media to improve students’ learning result on IPA.Keywords : IPA, students’ learning result, video


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Otang Kurniaman ◽  
Eddy Noviana

Implementation of the 2013 curriculum is very different from the previous curriculum, there are still many obstacles that we know greatly affect the learning outcomes, both in terms of media used, the assessment in the 2013 curriculum is more complicated than the previous curriculum then the methods used to convey the learning materials that want to be taught not effective or even incompatible with the material to be conveyed. This research method is a classroom action research conducted in improving the learning process, with four meetings. The assessment taken in this study is an evaluation evaluation of each meeting in the form of attitudinal value, value of knowledge and skill value based on teacher's book on theme 4 "Healthy is Important" with sub theme 1 "Importance of Health and Environment". On the attitudes that appear attitude of self-confidence, curiosity and independence Already entrusted by 20.68% confidence, and curiosity while mandated 6.2% lower because students are still not familiar with the implementation of the curriculum 2013. Results of student knowledge seen the development in excellent value at the first meeting of 36.4%, at the second meeting decreased to 30.3%, while at the third meeting experienced a 52.25% increase again. While on the results of these students' skills on four meetings emerged every meeting with a very good category at the first meeting of 18.1%, at the second meeting increased to 27.3%, the third meeting decreased to 20.68%, while at the fourth meeting increased again by 65.62%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Ensiawati Ensiawati

Research problem is the low skill of writing poetry student in class V SDN 005 Koto Sentajo. The aim of thestudy is to improve poetry writing skills. The research method is classroom action research. The results of thefirst meeting data on the first cycle with a percentage of 39%, at the second meeting in cycle I percentage of61%, on the second cycle at the first meeting of 89% and increased to 93%, while the student activity on the firstcycle of the first meeting of 60% , increased to 71% at the second meeting. In cycle II, the first meeting of 89%increased to 92% student activity at the second meeting. Students complete in classical completeness of poetry inthe first daily re-completion reached 55% to 73% complete with classical thorough category. The conclusion ofthe research is that the application of contextual approach can improve poetry writing skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjoni Marjoni

The research aims to improve the ability of teachers in compiling an assessment of the K13 process through academic supervision. The research method in this study is School Action Research. The results of the study showed that academic supervision could improve teacher competence in compiling the assessment of the learning process with an average learning process in the first cycle of 79% which was included in the sufficient category, and experienced an increase in the second cycle to 84.5% in the good category.


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