scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KERUSAKAN KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN

Edulib ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Chemical Factors ◽  
Environment Factor ◽  
Library Collections

Abstrak. Buku yang menjadi koleksi perpustakaan merupakan aset, sehingga harus dijaga betul kondisinya agar tidak hilang ataupun rusak. Koleksi rusak diartikan sebagai menurunnya kualitas koleksi sehingga tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Pustakawan sangat perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kerusakan koleksi perpustakaan. Faktor-faktor kerusakan disebabkan oleh: 1) Faktor internal yang berasal dari karakteristik kertas (termasuk faktor kimia); dan 2) Faktor eksternal berupa: lingkungan, manusia, bencana alam, maupun biota. Selanjutnya faktor lingkungan yang termasuk faktor fisika seperti halnya cahaya, pencemaran udara, temperatur / suhu, kelembaban udara, serta debu. Perlunya mengidentifikasi faktor kerusakan sedini mungkin, karena agar kerusakan koleksi segera bisa dideteksi lebih awal, penanganan koleksi bisa dilakukan secara hati-hati sesuai jenis koleksi dan tingkat kerusakannya, sehingga koleksi dapat terjaga atau terpelihara dengan baik. Kata kunci: karakteristik kertas, lingkungan, manusia, bencana alam, biota, koleksi  Abstract. Books that become collections of libraries are assets, so it must be kept so that conditions are not lost or damaged. Broken collections are interpreted as decreasing the quality of the collection so they can not be fully utilized. Librarians need to know the factors that affect the damage of library collections. The damaging factors are caused by: 1) Internal factors deriving from paper characteristics (including chemical factors); and 2) External factors such as: environment, humans, natural disasters, and biota. Then environment factor like physical factors, for example: light, air pollution, temperature, humidity, and dust. The need to identify the damaging factors as early as possible, because to the deterioration of the collections there soon can be detected early, collections can be handled carefully according to the type of collection and the extent of the damage, and there fore the collection can be well maintained. Keywords: paper characteristics, environment, human, natural disaster, biota, collection

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MAKANAN KHAS KOTA CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onsardi Onsardi
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Typical Food ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT

METHODOLOGY FOR CHOOSING THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2003-2012
Author(s):  
O.V. Karpets ◽  
◽  
A.V. Sinitsyn ◽  
A.V. Firsova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This article discusses the problem of choosing the correct and effective organizational structure of enterprise management for its correct functioning. The existing types of organizational structures of enterprise management, which are used in practice today, are analyzed, and their positive, negative sides and the type of enterprises for which they can be used are revealed. Along with this, this article discusses and describes methods for choosing an organizational structure for an enterprise. Also, during the study, internal and external factors were identified that affect the choice of an organizational structure. Based on the analysis, a methodology for choosing the most effective type of organizational structure for enterprises was drawn up. The question of choosing an organizational structure is acute for every manager at the very beginning of the operation of an enterprise, because the quality of performance of functions, both of individual divisions and of the entire enterprise as a whole, directly depends on this. Among many types of organizational structures in this study, the types of organizational structures that are most adaptable to changes in external and internal factors are identified. This study provides methods and tools for selecting the appropriate organizational structure for any enterprise. At the moment, some methods, be it goal structuring or computer modeling, are not widely used, which in turn makes it difficult to choose an effective organizational structure for enterprise management. The choice of an effective organizational structure is an extremely urgent problem today for every entrepreneur, who is interested in the stable economic activity of his or her enterprise.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kualitas Lingkungan dan Motivasi pada Kinerja Akademik Siswa SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Yudhistira Kusuma ◽  
◽  
Hanson Endra Kusuma ◽  
Angela Christysonia Tampubolon ◽  
Tutin Aryanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
External Factor ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Classroom Order

Environment (external factors) and user attributes (internal factors) affect the user's response to the environment. This study aims to uncover how the quality of the environment in high school as an external factor and student motivation as an internal factor affects the academic performance of the students. The research was conducted with qualitative and quantitative approach. Data were collected by survey using an online questionnaire. From the regression analysis, it was found that the dimensions of external factors of "classroom order", "social interaction and supervision" and "air quality" further increased the effectiveness of student learning rather than internal dimensions of "resilience and capacity building". Meanwhile, the decrease in air quality, noise, and environmental pollution can cause student learning disruption. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the learning environment plays an important role in shaping the effectiveness of student learning.

scholarly journals Impact of external factors on quality financial reporting: The case of Vietnam

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Thuan Quoc Pham ◽  
Dao Xuan La
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Accounting Software ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Pressure Factor ◽  
Independent Audit

The objective of this study is to identify the major factors that impact on the quality of financial reporting and to suggest model of the factors affecting on the quality of financial reporting for Vietnamese enterprises . There are two factors group affecting on the quality of financial reporting: internal factors and external factors, this study is limited to the scope of the external factors. By using case studies, analytical results indicate that Tax Pressure factor has the greatest impact on the quality of financial reporting, the remaning factors include: Listed Securities, Accounting Software and Independent Audit. Two factors, Politics and Regulatory Environment have limited impact on the quality financial reporting.

scholarly journals ANALISA SOLUSI PENEKANAN TINGKAT NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BPRS RAHMANIA DANA SEJAHTERA BIREUEN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-308
Author(s):  
Iskandar Iskandar ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Nurul Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
New Employees ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Abstract The research objectives are: 1) To find out the factors that cause Non Performing Financing in murabaha financing at BPRS Rahmania Dana Sejahtera in Bireuen City. 2) To find out the Solution for Emphasis on Non-Performing Financing (NPF) Level on Murabaha Financing at BPRS Rahmania Dana Sejahtera in Bireuen City. The type of research the author uses here is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach, as well as data collection techniques using observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) Factors That Cause Non-Performing Financing are internal factors that arise from the bank with limited employee owned and new employees, while the internal factors of the customer, namely bankruptcy, incompetent in business, the filing of a business or collateral is not his, customers who use open funds in planning, as well as customers who are not responsible because of personal family factors. While external factors result from natural disasters, government regulations and conditions that are not in accordance with the plan. 2) Emphasis Solutions is carried out by applying a financing analysis consisting of a guarantee approach, character, repayment capability, feasibility study, and an approach to bank functions. Coupled with the application of the financing analysis principle of 5C (carater, capacity, capital, collateral, and condition of economy. Keywords: Non-Performing Financing, Murabahah Financing, Emphasis Solutions   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab Non Performing Financing pembiayaan murabahah pada BPRS Rahmania Dana Sejahtera Kota Bireuen. 2) Untuk mengetahui Solusi Tingkat Penekanan pada Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Pembiayaan Murabahah pada BPRS Rahmania Dana Sejahtera Kota Bireuen. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan disini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, serta teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Faktor Penyebab Non Performing Financing adalah faktor internal yang muncul dari bank dengan terbatasnya pegawai yang dimiliki dan pegawai baru, sedangkan faktor internal nasabah yaitu kebangkrutan, tidak cakap dalam berbisnis, pengajuan usaha atau agunan bukan miliknya, nasabah yang menggunakan dana terbuka dalam perencanaan, maupun nasabah yang tidak bertanggung jawab karena faktor pribadi keluarga. Sedangkan faktor eksternal disebabkan oleh bencana alam, regulasi dan kondisi pemerintah yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana. 2) Solusi penekanan dilakukan dengan menerapkan analisis pembiayaan yang terdiri dari pendekatan penjaminan, karakter, kemampuan pembayaran kembali, studi kelayakan, dan pendekatan fungsi bank. Ditambah dengan penerapan prinsip analisa pembiayaan 5C (carater, capacity, capital, collateral, dan kondisi perekonomian. Kata kunci: Non Performing Financing, Pembiayaan Murabahah, Solusi Penekanan.

scholarly journals Factors That Effect The Nosokomial Phlebitis Infections in Hospital Bhayangkara TK II. H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Sepvi Fitriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Invasive Procedures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Needle Size ◽  
Fluid Infusion ◽  
Standard Procedures

ABSTRACTNosokomial phlebitis infections, the cause of it about 60% of patients treated receiving invasive procedures, and the incidence of phlebitis nearly 4%. This research aims to learn the factors that effect the nosokomial phlebitis infections, in recognition of these factors is expected to be the input for Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital in Surabaya. To reduce the incidence of nosokomial phlebitis infections in order to improve the better quality of care in hospital. This researce use cross-sectional method, this research take sample consisted of 68 respondents, and 22 respondents exposed with pblebitis, while 46 respondents are not exposed with phlebitis. In this research, the factors observed were internal factors, such aa: age, gender and disease. And the external factors, such as the size of the needle, the type of fluid infusion, the location of the stabbing infusion, intravena treatment (infusion), the duration of intravena (infusion) installation and infusion installation techniques. From the analysis of the table obtained proportion of the risk of phlebitis incidence in patients based upon age (OR = 59.5), gender (OR = 2.487), disease (OR = 6.249), needle size (OR = 0.019), the type of fluid administered (OR = 18,943), the location of the stabbing infusion (OR = 2.4), infusion treatment (OR = 6.818), duration of infusion installation (OR = 14.286) and infusion installation techniques (OR = 4.048). The conclusion of this research is that the type of fluid variables have a greater effect on the incidence of phlebitis at Bhayangkara hospital in Surabaya. dan based on these results, it is suggested attention of the hospital officers, especially standard procedures of infusion installation againts factors that influence the phlebitis. and the need for surveillance and nosokomial teams of infection control in hospital.Keywords: nosokomial infections, phlebitis infection

scholarly journals MEKANISME PENGAWASAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU (KCP) TAKENGON

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Panetir Bungkes ◽  
Milda Sahyuli
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Branch Office

Minimizing financing problems PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Sub-Branch Office (KCP) Takengon needs to supervise murabahah financing, be it supervision before financing or supervision after financing. Because most of the assets of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Takengon is in murabahah financing with a total of 1388 financing customers so that the quality of the financing must be maintained. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources that the authors use are primary sources. Data collection techniques obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. In addition, data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is that the supervision mechanism of murabahah financing at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Takengon uses character analysis, capital, capacity, collateral, and conditions of economy (5C). Meanwhile, the cause of problematic financing is due to internal factors and external factors. Furthermore, problematic financing can be minimized through the 5C analysis process unless it is caused by a natural disaster that is beyond the estimation of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Takengon. The conclusion of the researcher is that the PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Takengon has implemented all murabahah financing supervision procedures that have been arranged systematically and structured.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Internal Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di MI Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alfiansyah ◽  
Muhammad Shaleh Assingkily ◽  
Andi Prastowo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Day School ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Character Building ◽  
Full Day ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection

Abstract This research describes several management of MI Nurul Ummah in order to improve the quality of education in the school, the type of research in this paper is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used by interview and also with various sources both from relevant books and journals. From the results of the writing, it is known that there are some policies implemented by MI Nurul Ummah management (1) Assisting the reading of Asmaul Husna, intends to educate students characters to love Allah through Asmaul Husna, (2) The implementation of Full Day School, the application of this policy is expected to make it easier to supervise students in the school, (3) Dhuha prayer in congregation, get children to pray in congregation and a good character building, (4) The training of teachers to upgrade teachers knowledge in order to produce a good quality of education. While that which is the inhibiting factors of the policy namely internal factors (Funds, Teachers, Students) external factors (Parents of Students, Society)

scholarly journals Multiple factor model for the assessment of external factors impact on the quality of life of able-bodied people in retirement age

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 05019
Author(s):  
Alena Khaperskaya ◽  
Galina Barysheva ◽  
Olga Nedospasova ◽  
Irina Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Subjective Assessments ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
The Impact

This paper deals with the external factors that have an impact on the quality of life of able-bodied people in retirement age. Perspectives of the analysis of the factors and assessment of the effects of socio-economic institutions on labor activity of economically active people in retirement age are proven. As an example, a socio-demographic factor is used as well as physical factors of the environment. The multifactor evaluation model of the impact of socio-demographic factors on the quality of life of able-bodied people in retirement age was developed based on the summary data on subjective assessments of older people’s satisfaction with various aspects of their labor activity.

scholarly journals Utilization Factors of Prevention Mother to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) Program Among Pregnant Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Marya Yenita Sitohang
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Pmtct Program ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Internal And External Factors

HIV transmission patterns had changed from high-risk groups to the group of housewives. Housewives will get pregnant and give birth. The possibility of a child contracting HIV from his mother can be prevented by utilizing the PMTCT program optimally. The objective of this research is to analyze the internal and external factors of PMTCT program utilization for pregnant women. This research used a critical review of previous studies (2009-2017). Social structures (education, occupation, and economic status) were not significantly related to the behavior of PMTCT program utilization. However, the availability of information and consultation with health officers (external factors) related to the knowledge and perception of pregnant women about HIV and the PMTCT program (internal factors). Good knowledge and perception would connect with the behavior of PMTCT program utilization. Negative stigma (external factor) from the family, community, and health officer made pregnant women reluctant to utilize the PMTCT program optimally. In conclusion, the need for increasing the quality of health services to become client-oriented as of widening the scope and optimization of the PMTCT program.

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