PERBANDINGAN PERIBAHASA SUNDA DAN INDONESIA (Kajian Semantik Formal dan Etnopedagogik)

LOKABASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
UMI KULSUM
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Formal Semantics ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Structure Patterns ◽  
Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan perbandingan peribahasa Sunda‐Indonesia secara semantik formal dan etnopedagogik dalam peribahasa yang memiliki makna sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi pustaka dan analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis unsur langsung dan hermeneutik. Temuan penelitian ini menghasilkan empat deskripsi hasil penelitian, yaitu: (1) peribahasa Sunda memiliki pola-pola struktur kalimat, setiap pola memiliki sub-pola yang dibedakan berdasarkan kelas kata, jenis kata, kategori makna, dan sifat atau dari kata-kata yang membangun peribahasa sehingga ditemukan makna peribahasanya; (2) peribahasa Indonesia memiliki pola-pola struktur kalimat, setiap pola memiliki sub-pola yang dibedakan berdasarkan kelas kata, jenis kata, kategori makna, dan sifat-sifat dari kata-kata yang membangun peribahasa sehingga ditemukan makna peribahasanya; (3) 183 peribahasa Sunda dan Indonesia memiliki makna yang sama, dibangun oleh kata-kata yang sama dan kata-kata yang berbeda, dan dua diantaranya dibangun oleh kata-kata yang sama tapi memiliki makna yang berbeda; dan (4) peribahasa Sunda dan Indonesia yang memiliki makna yang sama memiliki nilai etnopedagogik berdasarkan moral kemanusiaan yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia yang masagi yang memiliki karakter trisilas dan pancarawayan. This study was aimed to identify and to describe the comparison of Sundanese and Indonesian proverbs that have same meaning in the perspective of formal semantics and etnopedagogy. This research used a descriptive method. The data was collected by library research techniques and the data analysis was done with the direct elemental analysis and hermeneutics. , The findings of this study resulted in four descriptions of research results. First, Sundanese proverbs have sentence structure patterns that differentiated by the class of words, the types of words, the category of meaning, and the nature or of words founding the meaning. Second, Indonesian proverbs have sentence structure patterns that differentiated by the class of words, the types of words, the category of meaning, and the nature or of words founding the meaning. Third, 183 Sundanese and Indonesian proverbs have the same meaning that are built by the same and the different words, while two of them built by the same words with different meanings. Fourth, the Sundanese and Indonesian proverb that have the same meaning contain ethnopedagogical values based on moral values of humanity that must be possessed by masagi (lit. complete) human beings who have the characters of trisilas and pancarawayan.

scholarly journals Habitus and Symbolic Violence in Sar Culture, Merauke, Papua

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu ◽  
Darsono Wisadirana ◽  
Sholih Mu'adi ◽  
Anif Fatma Chawa
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Symbolic Violence ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Method

The sar culture is the pre-existing culture of the Kanum tribe whose implementation is aimed to maintain and preserve nature. Sar culture not only has a positive influence on the environment, but it also represents symbolic violence against women and the Kanum people. This research is aimed to describe sar culture based on the theory of habitus and symbolic violence by Bourdieu. This research involved a qualitative descriptive method, in which the data was obtained from in-depth interviews with Kanum tribal head, Kanum tribe elders, and some village residents involved in sar, observation in Naukenjerai district, and supported by literature review. All collected data were then analyzed descriptively according to the concepts of habitus and symbolic violence by Bourdieu. The research results show that sar culture is a habitus resulting from an interaction between human beings and their nature that has existed for long before. Besides that, there is symbolic violence to the Kanum women and also to the Kaum people, which done by the Kanum men and the leaders of the Kanum tribe as the dominant actors.

scholarly journals Ĥadīŝ Aĥād Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam (Pemikiran Imam al-Sarakhsī dan Imam al-Ghazālī, Pendekatan Epistemologi)

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Jabbar Sabil ◽  
Juliana Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Descriptive Method

Ĥadīŝ aĥād is one of the sources of Islamic law. But in practice, the scholars set different conditions as seen in the thoughts of Imam al-Sarakhsī and Imam al-Ghazālī. Therefore, this study examines the nature of ĥadīŝ aĥād according to both Imams, and their views on the criteria for the use of ĥadīŝ aĥād as the source of Islamic law. This research is done by epistemology approach which is part of a study of philosophy science. The technique of completion of research data is done by library research with the method of data analysis, that is a research according to the contents of both Imam. The data analysis is done by the comparative descriptive method that is, to find the relation between thinking with the same thing with equation and difference which is related to ĥadīŝ aĥād as the source of Islamic law. So the author comes to the conclusion of both Imams mentioned that ĥadīŝ aĥād is obliged to be practiced but doesn’t produce knowledge.The opposite side of their opinion is on the terms of practice. Imam al-Sarakhsī presupposes the fakih narrator, while Imam al-Ghazālī doesn’t because according to him the condition of the transmigrants is not realistic and complicates the practice.The analysis of the metaphysical example of ĥadīŝ aĥād fi'liyyah about ĥadīŝ yellow in the morning prayers indicates that in the ĥadīŝ the metaphysical condition of the jurists doesn’t increase the probability to certainty, and the absence of the fakih narrator doesn’t diminish its worth. Thus, the practice of ĥadīŝ aĥād is sufficient at the level of probability, so the thought of Imam al-Sarakhsī and Imam al-Ghazālī being complementary is not a contradiction.

scholarly journals KONTRUKSI KALIMAT SINGKAT BAHASA SUNDA (Kajian Struktur dan Makna Kalimat dalam Majalah Manglẻ)

LOKABASA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
WIWIN SETIAWATI ◽  
YAYAT SUDARYAT
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Data Card ◽  
Simple Sentence ◽  
Research Technique ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Simple Sentences ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Elemental Analysis Technique

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kalimat singkat dalam majalah Manglé. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi pustaka dengan instrumen kartu data. Untuk mengolah data digunakan teknik analisis unsur langsung. Hasil penelitian menemkan 706 kalimat singkat yang frekuensi pemakaiannya sebanyak 2028 kalimat. Ditemukan enam tipe kalimat singkat, yakni kalimat salam, kalimat seruan, kalimat panggilan, kalimat judul, kalimat motto, dan kalimat inkripsi. Kalimah singkat memiliki pola tertentu, yakni A : Kal Sal  P + S + K; B : Kal Seru  S + P; C : Kal Pangg  Kata Seru; D : Kal Jud  S + O; E : Kal Mot  FP/FS Koor; F : Kal Ins  FB N + FB Mod. Kalimat singkat mengandung sepuluh makna, yakni rasa syukur, ucapan selamat, seruan pengganti dan nama diri, rasa sakit, marah, menerima, kaget, pernyataan, pedoman, dan cita-cita. This study was to identify and to describe simple sentences in Manglé magazine. This study used a descriptive method. The data were collected through library research technique with data card instrument. The data processing employed direct elemental analysis technique. The research found 706 sentences with the use frequency of 2028 sentences. This study found six types of simple sentences. They are the greetings, appeals, callings, titles, motto, and encryptions. A simple sentence has a certain pattern, namely A : Kal Sal  P + S + K; B : Kal Seru  S + P; C : Kal Pangg  Kata Seru; D : Kal Jud  S + O; E : Kal Mot  FP/FS Koor; F : Kal Ins  FB N + FB Mod. The simple sentence contains ten meanings: gratitude, congratulations, calling for a replacement, and the name of self, pain, anger, acceptance, surprise, statements, guidance, and ideals.

scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI DALAM NOVEL API TAUHID KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA

EDU-KATA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Suharso Suharso
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Values

The purpose of this study is to describe the values of faith, worship, and morals contained in the novel Api Tauhid by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. This researchis a type of qualitative research, which is a study that does not use calculation of numbers. In this study researchers used library research. In collecting data usingdocument review techniques or commonly called documentation analysis. Data analysis in this study through three stages, including: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Islamic values contained in the novel Api Tauhid include: the values of the faith which include planting the value of faith, faith in God, faith in the destiny of Allah, and faith in the last day. The values of worship include prayer on time, guarding against immoral acts, recitation, prayer, and preaching. Moral values include respect for parents, respect for experts, respect for the government, inferiority, courtesy, and honesty.

scholarly journals The Role of IZI Supervision in Productive Zakat Utilization

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-410
Author(s):  
Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Basic Assumption ◽  
Logical Interpretation ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study is to determine how IZI supervision regarding the utilization of productive zakat funds. In more detail, this study aims to determine the form of supervision carried out, starting from the stages, processes, and types of supervision. The theory used in this research is that of M. Manullang, namely, preventive supervision. The basic assumption is to anticipate failure during implementation from before (prevention). This research is qualitative research using the descriptive method. Collecting data in this study used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis in this study used a logical interpretation connected with Da'wah Management's context. The research results show that the basis of thought in the supervision of productive zakat funds is to anticipate (preventive) the misuse of zakat funds, which should be utilized, into one-time consumable funds because the purpose of making productive zakat funds is to make mustahiq muzakki.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengawasan pihak IZI mengenai pendayagunaan dana zakat produktif. Secara lebih rinci tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan,dari mulai tahapan,proses dan jenis pengawasannya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yang dikemukakan oleh M. Manullang, yaitu pengawasan preventif. Asumsi dasarnya adalah untuk mengantisipasi kegagalan ketika pelaksanaan dari sebelumnya (pencegahan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini digunakan penafsiran logika yang dihubungkan dengan konteks Manejemen Dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa yang menjadi landasan pemikiran dalam pengawasan dana zakat produktif adalah untuk mengantisipasi (preventif) terjadinya penyalahgunaan dana zakat yang harusnya di berdayagunakan, menjadi dana konsumtif yang sekali habis. Karena tujuan dari pendayagunaan dana zakat produktif menjadikan mustahik menjadi muzakki.

scholarly journals MORAL VALUE IN NOVEL TASAWUF LOVE KARYA M. HILMI AS'AD

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulandari Ramadania
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
Opposite Sex ◽  
Social Messages ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRACTThe moral value conveyed by the author to the reader through works of fiction especially novels is useful and useful to the reader. This study aims to describe the moral values associated with social messages and expose the moral values associated with the religious message contained in the novel Tasawuf Cinta by M. Hilmi As'ad. The method used in this research is analytic descriptive method. The results of this study indicate the moral values associated with social messages are: (1) social in social life; (2) relations between human beings of religion, and (3) association between the opposite sex. The moral values associated with the religious message are: (1) the relationship of man and God; (2) human nature and conscience; (3) the personal freedom that man possesses; And (4) the dignity and dignity of each individual.Keywords: moral value, novel                                                

scholarly journals Humanism in No Hana and Tsumi Shi No Hi By Abe Tomoji (Orientalism Study)

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
Irvina Restu Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study was aimed at describing humanism in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi by Abe Tomoji. This research was a literature research that used qualitative descriptive method. The data were in the form of text excerpts, both words, phrases and sentences containing humanism. The data were sourced from Shi no Hana novels and Tsumi no Hi by Abe Tomoji published by Shinbungeisha. The data collection techniques used was library research techniques. The collected data was then analyzed based on orientalism theory. To gain the valid result, a triangulation test was carried out, namely time triangulation. The result shows that Hinobe as an invader still maintains human nature, self-concept and freedom. The nature of human beings as individual beings is a feature of humanism in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi. Despite being an invader, Hinobe realized his differences with other Japanese people regarding the ideals of peace. Freedom in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi is divided into physical and psychological freedom, both of which are only Hinobe consciousness not realization. The self concept is divided into physical, attitude and intelligence.Humanisme dalam Shi No Hana dan Tsumi No Hi Karya Abe Tomoji (Kajian Orientalisme)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan humanisme dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi karya Abe Tomoji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sastra yang menggunakan metode deskrptif kualitatif. Data berupa kutipan teks, baik kata, frasa maupun kalimat yang mengandung humanisme. Data diperoleh dari sumber data berupa novel Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi karya Abe Tomoji yang diterbitkan oleh Shinbungeisha. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian pustaka. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan mendasarkan pada teori orientalisme. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang benar-benar valid, dilakukan uji triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi waktu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Hinobe sebagai penjajah masih mempertahankan hakikat manusia, konsep diri dan kebebasan. Hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk individu menjadi keistimewaan humanisme dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi. Meskipun sebagai penjajah, Hinobe menyadari akan perbedaan dirinya dengan orang Jepang lain terkait cita-cita perdamaian. Kebebasan di dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi terbagi atas kebebasan fisik dan psikologis, yang keduanya hanya berupa kesadaran Hinobe bukan realisasi. Konsep diri terbagi menjadi penilaian fisik, sikap dan kecerdasan.

scholarly journals FIGURATIVE AND LEXICAL VARIETIES IN FACEBOOK POSTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri ◽  
I Putu Andri Permana ◽  
Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Case Method ◽  
Signaling System ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Source Data ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Social Networking Website ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Share Information

Language is a highly elaborated signaling system. It serves various functions in communication, it is used to share ideas, convey feelings and emotions, etc. The researchers are interested to uncover more on how people use language in terms of its variety and lexical in one of the popular social media networking platforms that we all know as Facebook. Based on the aforementioned background of the study, the problem of the research can be formulated as follows: (1) what are the figurative languages used in Facebook posts by female and male Facebook users? (2) How are the emotional lexical varieties e.g. used in Facebook posts? Method of research is a procedure needed to do the research better. In this case, method of research covers data source, data collection and data analysis. The data of this research have been taken from facebook profile, it is as an online social networking website where people can create profiles, share information such as photos and quotes about themselves, and respond or link to the information posted by others. The method that used in collecting data is method of library research. They are collected by reading the Facebook user’s post, by underlining and note taking as well.The data analysis is the last step in this process of writing this research. The analysis is done by descriptive method. To make the analysis clearer, all of examples are completed with explanation. Referring to the first research problem, there are some figurative languages used by the Facebook users such as, Simile (female 1 or 4.3% and male 0%), Metaphor (female 4 or 17.3% and male 0%),, Personification (female 3 or 1.3% and male 1% or 4.3%),, Hyperbole (female 4 or 17.3% and male 1 or 4.3%), and Idiom (female 3 or 13% and male 0%),. Furthermore, in regards to the second problem that is emotional lexical used by the Facebook Users, we could mention that both the Augmentatives (female 3 or 13% and male 1 or 4.3%), and Euphemisms (female 1 or 4.3% and male 1 or 4.3%), are used in the Facebook postsKeywords: Figurative, lexical variety, Facebook, Post

scholarly journals The Fault In Our Stars By John Green

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
Agustia Anusi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Love Story ◽  
Good Shape ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The One

The problem in this thesis is the irony of love story between two human beings who are in love, the irony occurs when the fate has separated their love story. The tragic story of Hazel and Augustus' love is inspired by the author's visit to chronic cancer patients at the hospital, about their hopes and love that would be impossible to achieve. In this writing, library research is taken as the method of data collection. As for data analysis method, the writer performs systematic procedures by understanding the novels, the characters of Hazel and Augustus, as well as the structural theory. Data collection technique uses documentation technique in finding relevant data to the subject of analysis. In data analysis techniques, the writer uses structural technique by analyzing the novel based on the elements that shape them. The results of research in this thesis are: 1) destiny seems to separate the love story of Hazel and Augustus, where Hazel is suffered from the chronic cancer while Augustus is in good shape, but Augustus is willing to love Hazel until the end of life, 2) destiny continues to play their love story, this time it is August that suffers from chronic illness and is on the verge of death, while Hazel's condition is getting better. This time, it is Hazel that loves Augustus until the end of his life, and faithfully accompanied him; 3) the irony has occurred in the love story of Hazel and Augustus where the unfair destiny has turned the deaths and hopes on both of them, the one who is almost dies has become better, on the contrary the one who is healthy has been picked by the death in the end. The love story and hope of being together have been ironically played by the fate.  

scholarly journals Frasa Eksosentrik dalam Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan Karya Holisoh M.E

LOKABASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Leni Maryanika ◽  
Yayat Sudaryat
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method

The research aims to analyze and describe exocentric phrase that include the form, stucture, and semantics (the relation between grammatical elements) that contained in the novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. In this study used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Technique used in collecting data is a literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is direct elemental analysis techniques. The data source used in this study is Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. The results of this research have 1133 phrase with 1658 frekuesi and describe three things, (1) exocentric phrase divided into two types of phrase, direktif phrase and relative phrase, (2) stucture of exocentric phrase have four general stucture and eleven substucture, and (3) semantics (the  relation between grammatical elements) have twelve relation gramatical of direktif phrase and two relation gramatical of relative phrase in the Kembang novel Kembang Petingan by Holisoh ME. Based on research can be concluded phrase exocentric in Kembang Kembang Petingan novel by Holisoh M.E can be examined in aspects form, stucture, and relation grammatical elements. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan frasa eksosentrik yang meliputi bentuk, struktur, dan semantik (hubungan antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdapat dalam novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tehnik studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis unsur langsung. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 1133 frasa eksosentrik dengan frekuensi 1658 kali, lalu mendeskripsikan tiga hal yaitu (1) bentuk frasa eksosentik yang terdiri atas data 2 jenis frasa yaitu frasa direktif dan relatif, (2) struktur frasa eksosentrik yang memiliki 4 pola utama dan 11 subpola, dan (3) semantik (hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdiri atas 12 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa direktif dan 2 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa relatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frasa eksosentrik mempunyai bentuk, struktur, dan hubungan gramatikal antarunsurnya yang berkaitan dengan kajian struktur dan semantik.

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