scholarly journals Specific Features of Educational and Pedagogical Discourse in the Context of Anthropological Challenges: Socio-Cultural Approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 268-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksim V. Kochetkov ◽  
Igor’ A. Kovalevich
Keyword(s):  
Life Experience ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Sociocultural Factors ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
Pedagogical Discourse ◽  
Broad Interpretation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Pedagogical Science

The relevance of the research is due to the destructive influence of digitalization of society, globalization processes, technological and social progress on a person in his spiritual and physical integrity. These are, first of all, such technological and sociocultural factors as virtualization of the individual’s consciousness, cyborgization, loss of subjectivity in the process of merging with information machine complexes, genetic engineering, cloning, pharmaceutical modifying human influence. It is proved that a broad interpretation of educational and pedagogical discourse is adequate for the modern socio-cultural space, which is becoming more complicated for description, which makes it synonymous with such a basic category for pedagogical science as the pedagogical process. The marked tendency is estimated as negative, as the categorical value of basic concepts for pedagogy is lost, the subject of pedagogical science in the system of human Sciences is blurred. Therefore, a highly specialized definition of specific features of pedagogical discourse is justified. It is concluded that the pedagogical category “zone of immediate development” in its socio-cultural hypostasis contributes to the designation of specific features of educational and pedagogical discourse, focusing on specific pedagogical tasks. For example orientation to the zone of the nearest development of the individual in the process of his constant development and self-development assumes permanent diagnostic correction on the part of the teacher in relation to the student. This favors the consistency of the socio-cultural experience transmitted by the teacher with the life experience of the student, the emotional “inclusion” of the latter in the educational process

scholarly journals Sociocultural and Anthropoecological Distinctive Features of Pedagogical Discourse

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Maksim Vladimirovich Kochetkov
Keyword(s):  
Life Experience ◽  
Zone Of Proximal Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Pedagogical Discourse ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Cultural Reality

The relevance of the study is due to the complexity of socio-cultural reality due to the aggravation of the contradiction between globalization and national-oriented processes, the increasing struggle of cultures, economies and ideologies, and the acceleration of scientific and technological progress. The purpose of the article is to consider sociocultural and anthropoecological distinctive features of pedagogical discourse. The author points out that anthropo-innovations, such as genetic engineering, cyborgization, cloning, integration with artificial intelligence, pharmaceutical advances, and GMO products threaten the existence of a person in his or her mental and physical integrity. The restriction of anthropological innovations is due to spiritual revival, reliance on traditional cultures, as well as the best cultural and pedagogical national experience, and is determined by the understanding of the soul as an integrating component of a person. In the Humanities, the description of an increasingly complex socio-cultural reality is closely related to its description in the context of various discursive plans. This approach is also promising for pedagogy. At the same time, modern trends in the development of the discursive approach “blur” the boundaries of pedagogical knowledge. The article presents a highly specialized definition of pedagogical discourse. During the study the following methods were applied: analysis of legal documents and scientific and methodical literature. It is proved that the pedagogical category “zone of proximal development” in its socio-cultural and anthropo-ecological contexts favors understanding of the distinctive features of educational and pedagogical discourse. It is concluded that orientation to the zone of proximal development of the individual contributes to the consistency of the socio-cultural experience, including nationally oriented components, transmitted by the teacher, with the life experience of the student, favors his or her emotional involvement in the educational process.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTIC OF A STUDENT IN EXPERIMENTAL PEDAGOGY BY O. NECHAEV AND G. ROSSOLIMO

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Mikhno
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Psychological Profile ◽  
Empirical Knowledge ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Pedagogical Discourse ◽  
Scientific Phenomenon ◽  
Psychological Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Scientific Ideas

In the article, based on the analysis of the works of scientists – the representatives of experimental pedagogy Olexandr Nechaev (1870–1947) and Grigory Rossolimo (1860–1928), their contribution to the development of the problem of the pupil’s profile is highlighted. It has been proved that both scientists paid special attention to this issue, developing it in the following aspects: substantiation of the necessity of studying a pupil by the teacher and improvement of psychological knowledge of the teacher (O. Nechaev); creation of plans for studying the pupil in the form of special questionnaires with detailed recommendations on their use (O. Nechaev, G. Rossolimo), filling out the results of studying the pupil in the form of «psychological profile», which was a graphic representation of the profile (G. Rossolimo). It has been substantiated that, developing a problem of the pupil’s profile, O. Nechaev proceeded from the need to take into account the individual abilities and inclinations of the pupil in the educational process, which could be effectively carried out on the basis of studying the pupil with the subsequent compilation of the pupil’s profile. It has been well-reasoned that relations between scientists were significant in the development of scientific ideas: G. Rossolimo linked the emergence of his method of «psychological profile» directly with the ideas of O. Nechaev. It has been emphasized that the psychological characteristics of various types given by Rossolimo were his contribution to the typology of childhood, along with the typology of P. Lesgaft. These typologies are a significant help to the teacher in the process of learning the pupil and compilation of his profile. It has been emphasized that experimental pedagogy is a scientific phenomenon, the name of which reflects the main method of obtaining empirical knowledge — an experiment that was supposed to guarantee the objectivity of the data obtained, bringing pedagogy to the level of exact sciences; the concept of «experimental pedagogy» is established within the limits of historical–pedagogical discourse as a definition of the scientific phenomenon, characteristic only for the beginning of the XX century.

scholarly journals Organizational skills development in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity of penitentiary system prospective employees

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Olesya Nikolaevna Yezhova ◽  
Natalia Ivanovna Ulendeeva
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Organizational Skills ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

The paper analyzes conditions and requirements for production activities organization at penitentiary system institutions at the present stage of social and economic relations development that imply the necessity for entrepreneurial activities organizational skills. The authors consider approaches to the definition of entrepreneurial activity organizational abilities and their own definition of this concept is given through the individual psychological characteristics of the individual that is necessary for successful productive activities organization that involves effective production resources and factors use to achieve economic goals. For effective professional competencies development in the field of production the authors propose to identify the composition and structure of cadets and students organizational abilities, including cognitive, emotional-volitional and behavioral components. They suggest organizing educational process of Economics and Fundamentals of Management in Law Enforcement students that could study nature and structure of production relations in the penal correction system, identify mechanisms, conditions and factors for convicts professional resources management. In elective classes the authors propose to introduce technology of organizational skills development in entrepreneurial activity through a practice-oriented model of training, which assumes the inter-faculty nature of education where the educational process has a continuous formative character. At the training sessions the authors propose to use integrated tasks that develop cognitive component of organizational abilities in business activity among cadets.

scholarly journals TYPES OF INDIVIDUAL WOMEN EROTIC CODE

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Experience ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Early Life Experience ◽  
New Material ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time

The article is devoted to the current issue of sexuality. Significant expansion and development of psychologists’ professional activity necessitate creating of generalized classification of individuals and married couples’ behavioral erotic types. The destruction of self-reflection, self-perception and the difficulty of interpersonal understanding are due to the substitution of concepts. The study of sexual-psychological characteristics of behavioral patterns of women in erotic relationships is very important in this regard. The new material on the topic under study is generalized. Erotic imagination functions and erotic images impact on the process of forming a fixed erotic Image of a sexual partner in women are determined. The impact of early life experience (imprinting) influenced on the individual erotic code formation is determined. Several motivational schemes of sexual behavior are described. Authors submit the definition of «individual erotic code» for the first time. «Individual erotic code» is found out as the unified recording system of the individual model erotic behavior and her «ideal partner» reactions on this behavior. The types of women individual erotic code, based on the concept of archetypes (K.G. Jung, D. S. Bolen) study are defined. Types of individual erotic code were named after the ancient Greek goddesses: Artemis, Athena, Hestia, Hera, Demeter, Persephone, Aphrodite. The attention is focused on the deep analysis of individual women erotic code stages realization, such as, the genesis of erotic impulse, the tempting process, the sexual act behavior, the pregnancy, the caring of posterity. Materials of research can be used in the practical work of psychologists and psychotherapists which working both with married couples, as well as in individual work with the client.

scholarly journals Preparation and conduct of seminar lessons in physics in the conditions of distance learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Iryna Salnyk ◽  
◽  
Eduard Sirik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Student Interaction ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Student Body

One of the newest principles of modern pedagogy is the humanization of education – the focus on personal development. The construction of personality-oriented methodological systems requires appropriate changes in the content of physical education and its methodological support. Today the high school functions as a profile. During distance learning, each student must gain some social experience, gaining in the process of achieving a common result by interacting with other members of the student body, develops communication skills. A huge advantage of this type of educational activity is the involvement of absolutely all students in the class. The main purpose of school education is the holistic development of the student's personality. The means of personal development that reveals its potential inner abilities is independent cognitive and mental activity. Thus, the teacher's task is to provide such activities, which are facilitated by modern interactive technologies. In this case, the student himself opens the way to knowledge. and the acquisition of knowledge is the result of his activities. To achieve maximum results, it is necessary to use methods that enhance the activities of students. Interactive teaching of physics allows to form their active-cognitive position, which meets the current educational needs of the modern educational process. Scientific and social progress is rapidly, radically changing the working conditions and content of the teacher. In this regard, there is a need to create such methodological systems that would meet not only the general goals and objectives of teaching physics, but would also have reasonable means to achieve the end results of learning and general physical education by students. Тhe peculiarity of the seminar is that it orients students to the manifestation of high cognitive activity in educational activities. The teacher at the seminar only manages the collective activities of students. Seminar training differs from the traditional one, which is characterized as a «teacher-student» interaction, it should involve mainly the «student-student» interaction (student both teaches and learns). It is very important that the seminars are not monotonous, that students are interested not only in the issues under consideration, but also the forms of their discussion, methods of work in the classroom, making them interesting and dynamic. This can be achieved by using in practice various types of seminars and increasing the level of active cognitive activity of students. The techniques that promote the development of active independent actions of the student in the classroom include the creation of such situations in which he must be able to: defend their opinion, provide arguments, evidence, using their knowledge and life experience; ask questions to teachers and peers, find out the unclear; review answers; help classmates with complications, explain to them the incomprehensible; independently perform tasks designed for reading literature, observation, etc.; find not one but several independent solutions; practice free choice of tasks, mainly exploratory and creative; be interested in collective activities and promote the creative search for peers.

scholarly journals COMMUNICATIVE PARADIGM IN REFLECTIONS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Ayta Sakun
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Education Economics ◽  
Dominant Feature ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Modern Era

The dominant feature of today is the “knowledge society” – a worldview and scientific concept, updated by social, cultural and philosophical discourses in the process of a thorough rethinking of the theory of “information society”. Gaining increasing popularity in connection with the problematization of the cognitive dimensions of education, economics and technology, this concept gains a modern definition: it is a society whose development is based on internal polyphony and the individual abilities of each of its representatives. Thus, in modern society, not only “information”, but also “knowledge” plays a special role. The separation and differentiation of these two concepts are of fundamental importance. The modern era (having reached the definition of the "era of knowledge") brings a new understanding of "knowledge".

scholarly journals Dancing Exercises as a Factor of Socialization of Children With Violation of Sight

2017 ◽  
pp. 178-181
Author(s):  
Serg Popel ◽  
Oksana Kryzаnivskaya ◽  
Nadiya Zemskaya ◽  
Eduard Lapkovskyi ◽  
Yaroslav Yatciv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Communication Style ◽  
Specialized Schools ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Integrative Process ◽  
Motivational Structure ◽  
Communicative Success ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

In the article the individual differentiated approach is reflected to employments by dancing exercises as important mean of optimization of educational process in the specialized schools-boarding-schools, shown role of dances in the increase of level of physical preparedness and somatic health at children 7 years with violations of sight. Examined 45 schoolchildren aged 7–9 years who study at a specialized boarding school for children with violation of sight. The analysis of the influence of dances on the psychoemocyanal sphere of children with violations of sight led to the results of testing the coordination abilities, the level of formation of the need for communication, the diagnosis of the motivational structure of the personality, the definition of communication style, value orientations and the level of communicative complexity. Comparative analysis showed that with age these indicators decrease, and in children with low coordination abilities there is a low level of need for communication and low motor activity. Among the motivations that motivate children with visual impairment to group interaction, 54,3 % fall on the need to establish a wide range of relationships, about 45,4 % to the needs for their own development, the need for personal credibility is 39,5 %. Another 35,2 % of indicators are due to the need for information accumulation, and the opportunity to increase the value of one’s own person is 24,7 %. At the same time, the need for communicative learning and the need to achieve communicative success are pushed to the background and make up only 14,2 and 15,7 %, respectively. Low indicators of communicative training cause significant difficulties in the integrative process, which requires the development of a program to improve and improve the level of coordination abilities in children with violation of sight. The necessity of forming of motivation is marked to the increase of level of motive activity as effective mean of harmonization of physical development, is marked on importance of permanent employments by dances, that substantially promotes efficiency of process of socialization and helps to be deprived psychological complexes.

scholarly journals Pedagogical profile of a pupil: occurence vs phenomenon

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-223
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Mikhno
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Study ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Value Judgments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Pedagogical Science ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

Based on the analysis and comparison of the concepts «occurrence» and «phenomenon» in philosophy and pedagogy, the pedagogical profile is substantiated as a phenomenon that differs from occurrence by comprehension, analysis, generalizations, and conclusions. It has been substantiated that the phenomenon in pedagogy is an occurrence that: 1) has its own history, 2) is clearly defined, and 3) its existence has an impact on the subjects of the pedagogical process and the development of pedagogical science. It has been proved that the problem of pedagogical characteristics was developed by the leading domestic educators and psychologists of the middle of the XIX — the second half of the XX century. It has been emphasized that the pedagogical profile has been used in the educational process since the beginning of the twentieth century. It has been concluded that, like every scientific pedagogical phenomenon, the pedagogical profile is subject to operationalization and a holistic study with the definition of the subject, object, chronological boundaries, carrying out of the historic and graphical search, coverage of the contribution of scientists — teachers and psychologists — in its development, a comprehensive analysis of the structure, content and the use of characteristics in educational institutions in different historical periods. The author's definition of pedagogical profiles as a phenomenon that appeared in the second half of the nineteenth century and was further developed theoretically and methodically by teachers and psychologists O. Lazursky, S. Rubinstein, B. Baev, V. Sukhomlinsky, and others; it is a kind of text in which the value judgments about a pupil are substantiated; it has a structure of the text-reasoning, in which the traits of character and the personality of the pupil are indicated, the arguments are concrete facts of life, the behavior of the pupil, obtained as a result of a long systematic study of the pupil through observation and special research, and the conclusion — pedagogical recommendations, advice on further work with the pupil.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF PHILOSOPHY AS A MEANS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
Anna Ivanchuk
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Process Understanding ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Historical Times ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Culture Development

The article considers the problem of the relationship between philosophy and human development. The interrelation of philosophical thought and mental development of a person at different stages of social progress is substantiated. The main philosophical currents are analysed that directly influenced the implementation of the educational process. The article proves that depending on the level of development of scientific knowledge the subject and purpose of philosophy were understood differently, its content acquired one or another direction, influencing in some way on the educational process, understanding its essence, determining the basic means of solving problems of teaching and education personality. Our analysis of the scientific literature testifies to the relevance of the stated problem for thinkers, philosophers, teachers of different historical times. Depending on the level of development of scientific knowledge, its content acquired one or another direction, influencing in a certain way the educational process, understanding its essence, determining the main means of solving problems of teaching and educating the individual. The study of scientific achievements of representatives of different philosophical schools allows not only to state the commonalities and differences of their proposed ideas, but also to trace their relationship and interaction, which, being preserved and supplemented, can be an important factor in solving the problem in modern social development. The article proves that depending on the level of development of scientific knowledge the subject and purpose of philosophy were understood differently, its content acquired one or another direction, influencing in some way on the educational process, understanding its essence, determining the basic means of solving problems of teaching and education personality. Keywords: philosophy, educational process, anthropocentrism, self-development, spiritual culture, development, personality, freedom.

scholarly journals Organizational and methodological conditions for the use of multimedia technologies in the process of spiritual and moral education of younger students.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Margarita A. Bulbas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Students ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Multimedia Technologies ◽  
Moral Qualities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Pedagogical Science

The article shows the problem of the widespread use of multimedia technologies in the field of education. Multimedia is described as an effective educational technology, its quality: interactivity, flexibility and integration of various types of educational information, as well as the ability to take into account the individual characteristics of students and increase their motivation. It is shown that for the formation and develop-ment of spiritual and moral qualities of younger students it is necessary to observe cer-tain conditions and use all the variety of ways and means offered by modern pedagogical science and developed by practice. A questionnaire survey was conducted with parents of students about the importance and relevance of spiritual and moral development and the importance of using multimedia technologies in the educational process. Diagnostic goals are formulated: the study and assessment of the level of moral education by the main indicators of the level of education. To diagnose and identify the level of formation of moral qualities of elementary school students, observation and a survey were chosen.

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