scholarly journals CIVIL ACTIVITY AND KINSHIP: MICRO-TO-MACRO TRANSITIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE 1860-1890S

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
V. Shelukhin
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Community Integration ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Nation Formation ◽  
Social Foundations ◽  
National Movement ◽  
Traditional Elite ◽  
New Type ◽  
Xix Century

The author uses James S. Coleman' conception of micro-to-macro transitions as a theoretical tool for reconstruction kinship network as well as network of civil activities among members of "Stara Hromada" (The Old Community). It is impossible to reconstruct social foundations of the Ukrainian national movement according to Ernest Gellner' conception. E. Gellner in his classical book "Nations and Nationalism" explains social origins of modern nationalism as a reaction to industrialization. According to E. Gellner, bourgeois class had the main influence on the process of nation formation during the industrialization. That trend was not possible in Ukrainian social, economic, and political context of XIX century. The main role in Ukrainian nationhood and nation formation played traditional elite (nobles). The Old Community after 1869 was network organization of that social group. The author uses network analysis for empirical evidence. Communication and cooperation between different members of the Old Community were based on principles of estate integration. Marriage was especially significant social practice in the process of community integration. Civil activity with family background was a reaction to contradictory conflation of different social roles. That activity provoked new type of social identity – national identity among representatives of traditional elites. James S. Coleman' conception provides heuristic understanding of aggregation individual actions and attitudes into desirable behaviors at the collective level.

scholarly journals El conocimiento administrativo, retos y oportunidades en la identificación de una epistemología de la administración

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-32
Author(s):  
Patricia Carolina Barreto Bernal
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Complexity Theory ◽  
Organizational Theory ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Human Action ◽  
Current Paper ◽  
The Third ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Xix Century

Pensar en la administración como un conjunto de conocimientos organizados y sistemáticamente construidos para explicar la especificidad de una disciplina ha sido un esfuerzo aun no terminado de más de un siglo de autores que desde finales del siglo XIX hasta estas primeras década del siglo XXI han venido construyendo el discurso teórico de la administración. El presente artículo hace un pequeñorecorrido por los diferentes intentos de organización de dicho conocimiento desde la reflexión de los tres componentes que constituyen una epistemología a saber: su objeto de estudio, su cuerpo teórico y su relación con las demás ciencias sociales para el desarrollo de un método. A partir de dichos elementos, en la tercera parte del artículo se arriesga una propuesta de construcción epistemológica en elconocimiento administrativo acudiendo a la filosofía integradora de la teoría de la complejidad. La metodología seguida para realizar el artículo fue la de revisión documental y concluye que la potencialidad de la administración como práctica social y conjunto de herramientas de gestión y dirección puede ser pensada como un campo epistemológico flexible y abierto a las relaciones de transdisciplinariedad que se presuponen necesarias para una comprensión integral y dinámica de larealidad.PALABRAS CLAVEPensamiento administrativo, epistemología, teoría de las organizaciones, acción humana. ABSTRACTThinking about administration as an ensemble of organized and systematically constructed knowledge in order to explain the specificity of a discipline has been an unfinished effort of more than a century of authors who since the late XIX century until the first decades of the XXI century, have been constructing the theoretical discourse of administration. The current paper makes a brief tour through thedifferent attempts of organization of such knowledge, from the three components reflection which compose an epistemology as follows: its object of study, its theoretical body and its relationship with other social sciences for the development of a method. From these elements, in the third part of the paper, it is taken the risk of making a proposal of epistemological construction in the administrative knowledge,turning to the conciliatory philosophy of the complexity theory. The methodology used to carry out the paper was the documentary review, and it concludes that the potentiality of administration as a social practice and a set of management and leadership tools could be thought as a flexible epistemological field, open to the relations of transdisciplinarity which are presupposed to be necessary for anintegral and dynamic comprehension of reality.KEYWORDSManagement thinking, epistemology, organizational theory, human action. 

scholarly journals Recources Of Livestock In Tukistan In The Late XIX Century- Early XX Century: Comparative Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (11) ◽  
pp. 491-495
Author(s):  
Urmonov Ulugbek Adhamjonovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Xix Century

In the late XIX – early XX century the recourses of livestock in the Turkistan is examined and analyzed comperatively. Author noted that periodical information, documentas of archive and statistics plays main role on studying field of livestock

scholarly journals The ideology of nationalism and sports

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
D.A. Ogorodov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
National Identity ◽  
National Socialism ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Political Identity ◽  
German Nation ◽  
Xix Century

Sport is considered as a collective practice, participation in which in any capacity (as an athlete, coach or fan) contributes to the formation and strengthening of socio-cultural and political identity. The period of unification of the German nation is analyzed: classical gymnastics in the XIX century was a response to the society’s request for national identity and gymnastics classes became a unifying nation-forming social practice. It is shown that in the 30—40s of the twentieth century, sports became one of the technologies for building, approving and spreading the ideology of German national socialism.

scholarly journals Reflective practice and the development of competencies for health promotion in nurses’ training

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Netto ◽  
Kênia Lara Silva
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Reflective Practice ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Community Integration ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Service Community ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Development Of Competencies

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the insertion in reflective professional practice as a strategy for the development of competencies for health promotion in nurses’ training. Method: Case study, qualitative approach anchored in the theoretical-methodological framework of the Marxist dialectic. Data were obtained from documents, interviews with graduated students and focus groups with teachers from a nursing higher education institution located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data were examined by critical discourse analysis. Results: The most favorable contexts to reflective practice in the development of competencies for health promotion involve the practice of teaching-service-community integration, teacher-student interaction and teamwork. The discourse of early insertion is hegemonically constructed as a social practice of the study scenario. Conclusion: The characteristics of the curricular proposal of the study scenario favor the ‘learning to do’ mediated by experience and reflexivity by mobilizing the development of competencies for health promotion. In addition to insertion, students’ immersion in the reality of services generates experiences in a reflective-critical process.

scholarly journals Core deficits and quality of survival after childhood medulloblastoma: a review

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Chevignard ◽  
Hugo Câmara-Costa ◽  
François Doz ◽  
Georges Dellatolas
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Perioperative Complications ◽  
Community Integration ◽  
Central Nervous System Tumor ◽  
Molecular Subgroup ◽  
Cerebellar Damage ◽  
Childhood Medulloblastoma

Abstract Background. Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant central nervous system tumor in children. Treatment most often includes surgical resection, craniospinal irradiation, and adjuvant chemotherapy. Although survival has improved dramatically, the tumor and its treatments have devastating long-term side effects that negatively impact quality of survival (QoS). The objective was to review the literature on QoS following childhood medulloblastoma. Methods. This narrative review is based on a Medline database search and examination of the reference lists of papers selected. Results. Frequent problems after medulloblastoma treatment include medical complications, such as long-term neurological and sensory (hearing loss) impairments; endocrine deficits, including growth problems; and secondary tumors. Neurocognitive impairment is repeatedly reported, with decreasing cognitive performances over time. Although all cognitive domains may be affected, low processing speed, attention difficulties, and working memory difficulties are described as the core cognitive deficits resulting from both cerebellar damage and the negative effect of radiation on white matter development. Long-term psychosocial limitations include low academic achievement, unemployment, and poor community integration with social isolation. Important negative prognostic factors include young age at diagnosis, conventional craniospinal radiotherapy, presence of postoperative cerebellar mutism, and perioperative complications. The influence of environmental factors, such as family background and interventions, remains understudied. Conclusion. Future studies should focus on the respective impact of radiation, cerebellar damage, genomic and molecular subgroup parameters, and environmental factors on cognitive and psychosocial outcomes. Long-term (probably lifelong) follow-up into adulthood is required in order to monitor development and implement timely, suitable, multi-disciplinary rehabilitation interventions and special education or support when necessary.

scholarly journals Contradictions and conflicts: Researching school as conflictual social practice

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Højholt ◽  
Dorte Kousholt
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
School Problems ◽  
Political Conflicts ◽  
Theoretical Psychology ◽  
Form Part ◽  
Psychological Concepts

How can theoretical psychology develop concepts for analyzing connections between subjective dilemmas in everyday life and contradictions in historical social practice? We discuss this question by analyzing conflicts related to problems in children’s school lives. One frequent conflict is whether school problems should be explored in relation to individual deficits and deviations, family background, how the school is organized, the societal task of education, etc. However, such conflicts often become concealed by psychological concepts, which contributes to individualization, categorization, and the displacement of problems. We argue that theoretical development of the concept of conflict may support the widespread endeavors to transcend such reductionism by developing contextual and dialectical understandings of personal dilemmas. Through examples from empirical studies, the article illustrates how political conflicts concerning societal institutions (such as schools) form part of both intersubjective conflicts about common matters and personal conflicts in the conduct of everyday life.

Make Full Advantage of New System - Research on the Design, Construction and Use of Low-Energy and Industrialized ICF House in Guanzhong Rural Areas of China

2021 ◽  
Vol 894 ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
Ge Song ◽  
Wen Jing Chen ◽  
Rui Cao ◽  
Xiao Xuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
System A ◽  
Thermal Bridge ◽  
Window Opening ◽  
New Type ◽  
Construction Optimization ◽  
New System ◽  
Design Construction

This paper conducts surveys on the design, construction and use of the ICF system, a new type of low-energy and industrialized house that has emerged in Guanzhong rural area of China in recent years. The survey content includes family background, house layout design, construction and cost, details and energy consumption simulation, temperature test etc. The paper summarizes the reasons for the popularity of the ICF system and the issues that need attention in future promotions. Construction optimization is also proposed for thermal bridge at the window opening, so that this new system can exert a more comprehensive energy-saving performance.

Nation-formation and national movement(s) in Pakistan: a critical estimation of Hroch's stage theory

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 777-792
Author(s):  
Farhan Siddiqi
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Ethnic Conflict ◽  
Stage Theory ◽  
Class Structure ◽  
Nation Formation ◽  
Complete Class ◽  
National Movement ◽  
The Social ◽  
National Movements ◽  
Proper Perspective

The present article critically evaluates Hroch's theory in light of the Sindhi and Baloch national movements in Pakistan. At the heart of the issue are the social preconditions and the stage theory which Hroch posits to comprehend both the formation of nations and origins of the national movement. As far as social preconditions are concerned, the article contests the overarching notion in Hroch's theory that only when a complete class structure develops that the nation comes into being and the national movement itself is successful. With respect to the stage theory, the article brings into contention the variable of “intra-ethnic conflict” or the conflicts which inheres within nations. This makes the linear progression from Stage A to B to C, as Hroch identifies, difficult to achieve because within a single nation multiple national movements exist. In such a scenario, one can depict a stage theory for each national movement within a single nation. Finally, I argue, that in order to understand nation formation and national movements, it is imperative that the ideological orientation of national movements, or in other words, nationalism should also be put in proper perspective.

scholarly journals Performing transformation of the main role in the opera "Lucia di Lammermoor" by G. Donizetti

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Chakhoian
Keyword(s):  
Musical Theater ◽  
Spoken Word ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Core ◽  
Independent Analysis ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Vocal Evolution ◽  
Opera Houses

The purpose of the article is to trail regularities of vocal evolution which has formed the transition of stage operatic development from Rossini to Verdi and which has predetermined the performing tradition of Lucia‘s role in Donizetti’s opera “Lucia Lammermoor “(1835) by light coloratura soprano in the second half of XIX century until the present day. The methodology of the study is based on the intonation approach to interaction of music and spoken word in B. Asafiev”s school in Ukraine and which corresponds to the trend of hermeneutics research of the musicology study, as offered in works of L. Zima, E. Markova, A. Roshchenko. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by originality of historical approach to vocal intonation change which has been given birth by Italian romanticism in its dissociation from the R. Wagner approach and which has been accepted as leading approach in operatic performing tradition. This concept coincides with the author's independent analysis of the main heroine in Donizetti’s opera. Conclusion. The role of Lucia in Donizetti‘s opera with its particular style of libretto and manifestation of both femininity and outstanding power resulting in madness forms the parallel to preceding operatic images of hers as well as contemporary images in the days of Donizetti. The composer’s approach to F. Takkinardi-Persiani’s interpretation of this role, however, points to a presentiment of the replacement of "Rossini" soprano by lyrical coloratura in the operas of Gounod. Still this replacement drove the performing of the dramatic role of Lucia by "light" coloratura sopranos - from A. Patti to A. Galli-Kurci, from A. Nezhdanova to E. Miroshnichenko and last not least author of the essay in reference. It is sincerity and faithfulness to the beloved one rather than power of nature which determine the core values of Lucia, forming an analogy to heroines in psychodramas of V. Rebikov, whose genius as a treasure of the Ukraine South became a discovery at the musical theater nowadays. As a consequence ” Lucia di Lammermoor” continuously occupies a significant place in the repertoire of Ukrainian opera houses.

scholarly journals Historical origins of legends about G. Skovoroda's and K. Ryleyev's staying in Osynivska church (Osynove village, Novopskovsky district, Luhansk region)

2020 ◽  
pp. 202-214
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Naboka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
National Movement ◽  
Political Views ◽  
The Family ◽  
Historical Authenticity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Further Development

The article deals with the historical authenticity of the legends about the philosopher Hryhoriy Skovoroda's and Decembrist Kindrat Ryleyev's stay in the Holy Dormition Church (Osinove village, Novopskovsky district, Luhansk region) in the XVIII – XIX centuries. The author notes that this issue is practically not reflected in Ukrainian historical science. Among the few studies, there are local lore articles by Novopskov local historian V. Yaroshenko, collected on the site „History of our region on the river Aidar and beyond!”. The author considers it necessary to fill this scientific gap, especially since its study, among other things, allows us to consider the historical preconditions for the formation of the Ukrainian national movement in the first half of the nineteenth century. The pedigree of the Ostrogozhsky colonels Tevyashev, whose efforts brought to the settlement of Osinovo and surrounding lands, as well as the construction of the Holy Dormition Church are considered in the article. It is noted that the Tevyashevs had permanent ties with G. Skovoroda (who visited their estates) and with K. Ryleyev, who was the son-in-law of a representative of the family – Mikhail Tevyashev. The process of formation of Tevyashev's political views is shown, which significantly influenced the process of formation of the Ukrainian national movement of the first half of the XIX century As a result of the study, the author concludes that the legends about the visit of G. Skovoroda and K. Ryleyev Osinivska Church are reflecting the real history of communication of these prominent figures of Ukrainian / Russian culture with representatives of the Slobozhansky Cossack family Tevyashev, who took a direct part in the process of creating both Osinovka and the Church of the Assumption on its territory. Note that this communication gave impetus and socio-political context to the further development of the national movement in Ukraine in the first half of the nineteenth century. The article notes that this topic will be systematically and comprehensively studied in future scientific publications.

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