scholarly journals CONTACT BETWEEN DIALECTS AND THE ITALIAN LITERARY LANGUAGE AT THE CONTEMPORARY STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE LANGUAGE SYSTEM OF ITALY

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Iryna Rayevska
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Development ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Italian Language ◽  
Language System ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Italian Dialects

The article focuses on the study and analysis of the linguistic situation in modern Italy and the process of interference and interaction between dialects and the literary Italian language and vice versa. Complex coexistence of the literary Italian language and Italian dialects is described taking into consideration different extralinguistic factors such as historic, social and cultural development that cause the changes and influence the development of the linguistic situation in the country.

scholarly journals Lingue in contatto: un caso di prestigio linguistico

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Mila Samardžić
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Italian Language ◽  
Contact Linguistics ◽  
Languages In Contact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Middle Ages

Languages in contact: a case of linguistic prestige The article aims to offer a review of the influences exerted by the Italian language (and the Venetian dialect) on the Serbian literary language as well as on the local dialects. These impacts date back to the Middle Ages and, in practice uninterruptedly, persist to the present day. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate how, due to socio-economic and cultural circumstances, Italian has been able to establish itself as a prestigious language compared to Serbian and how the relationship between the two languages over the centuries has always been essentially monodirectional. Key words: Language loans, Contact Linguistics, Italian, Serbian, Linguistic Prestige

scholarly journals Communications and systems in the period socio-cultural modernization of society

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 133-139
Author(s):  
Bogdan Slyuschynskyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Social

The article examines the communication links without which society cannot exist, but they are constantly changing, depending on various factors, including the social structure of society, social space, level of socio-economic development, government and governance, democracy and current laws that constantly affect the modernization of society. The history of mankind is 35-40 thousand years old. In each historical period, society was at a certain stage of development, which created the appropriate socio-cultural level, which in one way or another influenced the communication in society, because without communication society can not exist. It should be noted that the socio-cultural level depends on the social structure of society, and is determined by the social space and level of cultural development in this historical time, as well as the political and economic development of the country and its environment by other countries. Society is a set of all means of interaction and forms of association of people, formed historically, having a common territory, common cultural values and social norms, characterized by socio-cultural the identity of its members. Social space was understood as a set of points on an imaginary continuum that has a given number of axes of measurement (coordinates) that describe the structure of society. Points in the social space are called statuses." There are constant information connections (communications) between the statuses. It is these communicative connections that create a certain system through which society develops. Well-known foreign scientists such as T. Hobbes, F. Ratzel, G. Simmel, E. Durkheim, R. Park, P. Sorokin, and others worked on the problem of "social space". This topic remains relevant today, because a certain historical period creates certain conditions for certain social phenomena. This topic remains relevant today, because a certain historical period creates certain conditions for certain social phenomena. Thus, the purpose of this article is to try to understand the communication changes that are taking place in society today and identify the factors that affect them. As you know, in society there are constant processes of socialization, people are constantly trying to learn about the environment: both natural and social. Especially a person tries to know and understand himself, because until you understand yourself, you will not be able to understand others. In Ukraine, it is planned to create a post-traditional socio-cultural space in which modernization takes place under the sign of traditional symbols. But in our society, "community-like" psychology is combined with urbanism and technical progress, traditional, post-traditional and modern coexist with some relative independence of culture. All this creates certain communicative features. Important features of the new socio-cultural reality are beginning to be outlined in Ukraine today.

scholarly journals Contribution of the Founder of the Kyrgyz Lexicography K. Tynystanov to the Development of the Literary Language (on Archival Materials 1930-37)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 604-609
Author(s):  
M. Koshueva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Lexical Richness ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
History Of

The article is devoted to the manuscript of Kasym Tynystanov dictionaries, as the founder of Kyrgyz lexicography, which date back to 1937 and his contribution to the history of the literary language. The necessity of scientific research of K. Tynystanov dictionaries (relating to various branches of science) stored in archives is noted. The study of the lexical richness of the Kyrgyz language is important in determining its place among the Turkic languages. Manuscripts are also a reflection of the economic and cultural development of the country in the historical period.

scholarly journals FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE SOCIALLY MARKED VOCABULARY (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE ITALIAN LANGUAGE)

2019 ◽  
pp. 68-82
Author(s):  
Kristina Bumar
Keyword(s):  
Social Group ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Social Stratum ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Italian Language ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Definition Of

This paper analyzes the processes of the progression of particular social vocabularies. The definition of advanced concepts has been considered in the analysis, and their functional features of the terms of socially marked vocabulary have been revealed as well. We attempted to distinguish and compare such notions as jargon, dialect, argot, vernacular and cant among the concept of general conversation. The characteristic features that are inherent to one or another sociolect are investigated. Socially marked vocabulary reflects important moments of human communicative behavior in a society, which is a part of national culture. In the modern world, where the globalization of cultures in conversation is observed, the vocabulary ceases to be confined to one particular language but becomes the property of a social stratum of a particular social group. In the analysis, in general, it became clear that in the Italian language there are only four varieties of the social dialect – dialect, jargon, vernacular and argot (But you have four here). The article reveals that the units of the vocabularies have their negative influence, since, in our study, the conversation has historically been formed in the criminal environment and socially low strata of the population. The operation of the overwhelming majority of units goes beyond the limits of a particular social group and becomes a colloquial language and is often used by writers in Italian literary works. Additionally, the examples presented in the article show that the Italians are trying to comprehend the essence of these concepts and distinguish them from each other. In some cases, in different social groups, we conclude that the vocabularies are implemented at the lexical-semantic, pragmatic, phonological, conceptual and contextual levels, enrich the content of the literary language, and get into and enrich literary language. It is hoped this study will inform practitioners and theorist about socially marked vocabulary used.

scholarly journals Особенности калмыцкого письменного языка XIX в. (на материале калмыцких писем И. Я. Шмидта (1800–1810 гг.))

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 652-659
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Bembeev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Past Participle ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Person Plural ◽  
The Past ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Short Vowels ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Traditional Indicator

Introduction. The article examines some phonetic and morphological features of the Kalmyk language traced in written monuments published by the famous Mongolists John Krueger and Robert Service in the ‘Kalmyk Old-Manuscript Documents of Isaac Jacob Schmidt’ (2002). The book presents facsimiles, transcriptions and translations of epistolary documents into English, which cover the period from 1800 to 1810. Most of the letters — 54 out of 80 — reflect correspondence with the Baga Dorbet Princes Tundutovs, including 18 from Erdeni Taisha, 27 from Tsebek, and 9 more from Jamba Taisha. These written monuments are kept in the archives of the Moravian Brothers Community in Herrnhut (Unitas Fratrum, Eng. ‘United Brothers’) in folder R.15.R.IIa No. 5. Goals. The paper aims at investigating some phonetic and morphological features of the then Kalmyk language discovered in the published letters. Results. The language of I. H. Schmidt’s letters reflects the stage in the development of the Kalmyk language in the late 18th – early 19th centuries characterized by a natural convergence of the phonetic and grammatical norms inherent to the written literary language and living folk speech. The materials of the texts show that the beginning of the 19th century witnessed a process of transition of the combinations -ou and -öü into the long vowels [u:] and [ü:], respectively. It is also noted that in words where the diphthong -iu is historically (traditionally) used, e.g., in the word alčiur — in letters it is transmitted as alčuur, which meets the requirements of live pronunciation. In the language of letters of I. J. Schmidt, when it comes to construct the imperative form of the 2nd person plural, several cases of using the colloquial formant -tan are recorded, instead of the traditional indicator -qtün / -qtun. The past participle, which is historically formed with -qsan / -qsen affixes, also approaches colloquial forms, therefore, there are frequent cases of using -san / -sen forms, which are closer to modern Kalmyk (e.g., xara torγon irsen bolxuna ‘if the black silk arrives’). Linguistic processes associated with the reduction of short vowels of non-first syllables of a word, reduction of morphological formants, etc., are reflected to a greater or lesser extent in the text of the studied monument. Conclusions. Thus, the language of I. Ya. Schmidt’s letters reflects the stage of development of the Kalmyk language at the end of the 18th – beginning of the 19th centuries characterized by a natural convergence of phonetic and grammatical norms of the written literary language and living folk speech.

scholarly journals SOCIALLY-RESPONSIBLE DESIGN IN A MONOTOWN: THE CASE OF YURGA, KEMEROVO REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Н. Колодий ◽  
N. Kolodii ◽  
Владимир Трифонов ◽  
Vladimir Trifonov
Keyword(s):  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Demographic Groups ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
City Culture ◽  
Socially Responsible Design

<p>The territories of many single-industry towns and smaller settlements with a oncedeveloped industry at the present stage of development do not satisfy the new needs of people. Without a carefully developed concept of development of these territories, the latter become zones of alienation. Weak attention to these objects leads to their degradation, the formation on their territory of storage areas, small and not always legal production, the concentration of questionable business. To date, there are three competing programs that claim to implement and implement in urban development practices: Smart City, Culture-led (leadership through intensive cultural development), Livable City (comfortable city). All of them can improve the quality of life of the main socio-demographic groups or simply contribute to the economic prosperity of cities. The content of the research area: the identification, analysis and resolution of the formation and development problems of the theory and practice of «smart cities» management as social and economic systems with the aim of revealing the stable links and regularities that determine the nature and content of these problems, the logic and mechanisms for their resolution. The project of socially responsible design of the «smart city» in the case of the monotown of Yurga, Kemerovo region, will contribute to the formation of practices of public discussion and the solution of issues related to the formation of a stable comfortable and safe urban environment.</p>

scholarly journals HUMANITARIAN ERUDITION IN THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE CULTUROLOGIST

2018 ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
V.S. Grytsenko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
Professional Preparation ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Spiritual Senses ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Round Form ◽  
Cultural Science ◽  
The Given ◽  
Scientific Environment

The article is devoted to the study of humanitarian education as a sign of the professionalism of a culturologist. Special attention is paid to the actualization of cultural science as a science capable of influencing the contemporary processes of cultural development, the necessity of taking into account the given factor in the formation of culturological competences. Humanitarian “all-seeing” of cultural studies is considered as the basis to be the dominant of modern humanities. In the conditions of crisis of self-definition a requirement grows in development of knowledge about a culture, a too – in humanitarian erudition as condition of culturological vision of all. She can be formed due to corresponding protocols of professional preparation of culturologist, proce- dures of grant to them the necessary knowledge and practical skills, in fact universality of the expected competenses must be commensurable to the calls of modern humanitarian sciences in their essence understanding. It does actual a question in relation to the value of humanitarian knowl- edge on the modern stage of development of Man, but culturology, busy at first of all the analysis of spiritual senses, finds out her unique produc- tivity among humanitarian research projects. Her humanitarian domnant finds all more confirmations in a scientific environment that promotes demand on professional accordance to such her position, that in turn envisages going beyond the scopes of formal set of competenses. Humanitarian erudition eliminates any formalization, in fact all-round form, is charged energy of human development, inflexible in aspiration to the spiri- tual kernel of culture. Working mainly with empiric facts, real culturologist is at essence level of their understanding, owning wide knowledge about procedures of examinations of the cultural phenomena, criteria of their estimation. A humanitarian awareness allows to hin to be included in the thin sphere of internal man from positions of knowledge of human psyche, typology of the eotional states, methods of questioning, questionnaire, testing, analytical proce- dures. Among the terms of competence an important place belongs to understanding of heuristic potential of analysis of the art straight related to the es- sence human kernel in all many-sided nature of his display.

scholarly journals Teaching language standards to secondary school students in a new socio-cultural environment

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Alevtina D. Deykina
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
School Students ◽  
Broad Concept ◽  
The Rich

The article draws attention to the connection between the processes of understanding the language norm and the socio-cultural development of community, and to the responsibility of modern schools for mastering the norms of the literary language. The conditions and approaches to teaching norms at school are described as an indicator of the quality of speech of an educated person. Special attention is drawn to value orientations of students in the assimilation of the norms of the language. In this regard, it is not only the quantitative results of the assimilation of norms, but also about their quality. Literacy (written and oral) is considered as a broad concept and includes the idea of the norm of the modern Russian language, determines the quality of communication of a native speaker in a new sociocultural environment. This position is based on the understanding of the rules and is justified by the need to maintain a balance in the development of language processes. The article deals with the main issues that require attention in followin linguistic and social norms. The school environment is considered as part of the social environment which produces right attitude to literary language, and mechanisms of improvement in it. Selfcorrection skills are acquired through working with samples of speech culture, preventing typical cases of violation of the norm. For school practice, the process of working on violations of the language norm that lead to incorrect speech is important. The normative competence of a native speaker is provided by a number of factors, one of which is the expansion of communicative abilities of students in a variety of styles, forms and genres in education. This method in the field of linguistic norms is shown in the article. For example, the justification of the non-randomness of language form and traditions of its existence. One of the most significant ways of representing norms is cognitive, which aims at understanding the tradition of mental characteristics in its content and to understanding the norm as a factor of stability of the language which continues its development in the new realities on the basis of laws. The article describes techniques of the rich methodological arsenal that teach the use of standard linguistic phenomena, such as simulating dialogues, expressive reading, etc. Providing normative content in the study of the Russian language is an important cultural and value task.

Globalism and ecophilosophy of the future

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nariman Ismailov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Individual

From the point of view of the new science of globalism, the problems of the ecological, socio-economic state of the world and countries are considered through the prism of the interaction of the human psyche and society and the inhabited world. The criteria of ecological civilization of countries and peoples are justified. Optimizing the consumption of natural bio-and energy resources is becoming a fundamental environmental factor for sustainable development. The "Law of the maximum for humanity" as the law of the biosphere can be the arbitration court, the neutral force that will explain the historical need for mutual understanding, taking into account the interests of ecology and economy for the survival of man as a biovid on Earth; a new reality will begin to form — the phenomenon of co-residence of the world society with the biosphere. The world's population, its energy and bio-consumption, as well as all living matter on the planet, must correspond to the biological capacity of the Earth and not go beyond its boundaries. The task of the society is to implement a worldview breakthrough at the current stage of development, its own cultural mutation, which in the future will create the basis for adaptive technological and socio-cultural development. The task is to classify the entire Earth as a "Green Book" and to solve systemic environmental problems of a global nature. An integral part of sustainable development should be the principle of "vital consumption" at both the personal and social level, instead of the dominant principle of"expanded production and consumption". The indicator of the" culture of consumption "of natural resources, both at the individual level and at the level of society, should be included as an integral part of the integral indicator in the "True Indicator of Progress" and the "Human Development Index". The book is interdisciplinary in nature; it is a kind of scientific and philosophical poetic essay intended for teachers and students of universities in the field of sociology, ecology, biology and related fields, as well as for everyone who cares about the future of society.

racing and studying two-syllable words, two consecutive words with a similar sound and tone, and words with a similar sound in “Ngục trung nhật kí”

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-62
Author(s):  
Chung Nguyen Thi Thanh
Keyword(s):  
Literary Language ◽  
Everyday Language ◽  
Language System

The paper examines the system of two-syllable words, two consecutive words with a similar sound and tone, and words with a similar sound in “Ngục trung nhật kí”. Based on that, it discusses the author’s word borrowing and forming. At the same time, the paper explores the interaction and development of this language system in modern Vietnamese. This group of words in “Ngục trung nhật kí” includes 102 words, of which borrowed words account for 76% and formed words 24%. The borrowed and formed words are harmoniously combined in the work, demonstrating Ho Chi Minh's linguistic talent. Among the two-syllable words, two consecutive words with a similar sound and tone, and words with a similar sound that Ho Chi Minh wrote in “Ngục trung nhật kí”, there were words that entered Vietnamese and those that did not, accounting for 42% and 58% respectively. The words which entered Vietnamese lexicon have undergone changes to become more suitable with the reality with the rate of modified words being 16%. This figure shows the intersection between Vietnamese and Chinese, between literary language and everyday language, and affirms the strong development of Vietnamese throughout the nation's history

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document