scholarly journals Integral health assessment of rural population for managerial decision making

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 791-795
Author(s):  
N A Bayanova ◽  
A A Kalininskaya ◽  
F A Sulkina
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
The State ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Software Product ◽  
Integral Assessment

Aim. The development of a software product based on the methodology of integral assessment of the health status of the rural population for the rapid assessment of the situation and management decisions. Methods. The study was conducted in the Orenburg region, which is part of the Volga Federal District. The object of the study was the rural population of the Orenburg region (40.1% of the population of the region) and 35 rural areas with a total number of 799 thousand people. As the initial information for an integral assessment of the health status of the population, the data of the state statistical reporting of the Medical Information and Analytical Center of the Orenburg Region were used. The health status of the rural population was studied in the context of rural areas. Among the indicators (P) for assessing the health status of the rural population the following were used: V the average age of the population of the territory; Zp an indicator of primary incidence; Zo an indicator of the overall incidence; I disability indicator; S mortality rate. The methodology for calculating the integral indicators for assessing the state of health has been tested in all 35 rural areas of the Orenburg region. The analysis made it possible to calculate the number of rural areas that are optimal, favorable, limitedly favorable, unfavorable and especially unfavorable by integral indicators for assessing the health status of the rural population. Results. Based on the application of our methodology, a software product has been developed that includes a two-dimensional assessment of the results: numerical and color, reflecting the degree of participation of each indicator in the integral assessment. The software product we developed allows us to evaluate public health indicators in a monitoring mode in rural areas. Using a software product makes it possible to assess and determine priorities for making strategic decisions at the level of heads of health authorities and institutions, as well as heads of administration of a subject of the Federation. Conclusion. The software product for assessing the health status of the population in a rural area may be subject to further expansion and modification of the function, and is also recommended for the presentation of information on the website of administrative territories and the administrative apparatus.

Socio-engineering arrangement of the village — the basis of rural development

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
Kh. B. Dusaev ◽  
A. Kh. Dusaeva
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
The Village ◽  
Monetary Income

The article analyzes the number, employment and dynamics of monetary income of the population of the Orenburg region for a long-term period. The production of social and engineering arrangement of rural territories of the region for a number of years is analyzed in detail. Negative destructive changes and trends in employment and social development of rural areas are revealed. The directions of improvement and dynamic development of agricultural production, rural areas, and employment of the rural population are proposed.

scholarly journals THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE ECONOMY OF RURAL AREAS OF PAVLODAR REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 389 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-218
Author(s):  
A. R. Soltangazinov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Empirical Observation

At the present stage in the domestic scientific environment, the problems of ensuring sustainable development of rural areas are insufficiently studied and require further study. The goal of sustainable development of rural areas is a balanced development of the economic, social and environmental spheres, aimed at ensuring a favorable life of the population. The article considers the economic aspects of the functioning of rural territories of Pavlodar region and provides a comprehensive assessment to solve the problems of socio-economic development of these territories in the current and long-term perspective. As a base of analysis and assessment used statistical data of the official website of the Committee on statistics of MNE of RK, and also empirical observation and informational resources of local Executive bodies region. Based on the results, which identified systemic problems of the rural economy that have a negative impact on the level and quality of life of the rural population. These include, first and foremost, the dominant raw material orientation of the rural economy, low labour productivity, due to the significant moral and physical deterioration of the production-technical base, including the excess of the lifespan of the majority of equipment, as well as the rate of fleet renewal machines relevant regulatory requirements, using a separate are subject obsolete resource-intensive technologies. It is shown positive dynamics of key indicators of agriculture, which developed in the first place, due to government regulation of agriculture and the creation of an enabling environment through the extension of the relevant package of measures of state support aimed at the development of this sector of the national economy. Recommendations aimed at activating the processes of rural economy diversification have been developed. Analysis of the state of domestic beekeeping shows that this market niche in the national economy is not sufficiently developed and this industry has a significant unrealized potential. Significant benefits of the development of the beekeeping industry are shown, which will have a positive impact on strengthening the export positions of non-resource orientation, increasing employment of the rural population, crop yields, solving the problems of degraded agricultural land, etc. The economic feasibility and effectiveness of investment projects in the field of beekeeping development, which simultaneously provide a significant social effect, are justified. For the transition of rural territories to a qualitatively new level of development, based on the conclusions made about the priorities of rural development, the authors justify strategic prospects for further development using the internal mechanism of their functioning, reserves of economic growth and taking into account the specifics and features of administrative-territorial units.

The Uncertain Nation, 1921–1936

Iraq ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeed Dawisha
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Integration ◽  
Economic Disparities ◽  
Easy Task ◽  
Fault Lines ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Cultural Connections

This chapter discusses the efforts to create a nation out of Iraq's disparate communities. One of the most urgent and important tasks that was undertaken by the new Iraqi state was to mold disparate communities, divided by ethnicity, sect and tribe, lacking social and cultural connections, into one viable nation. This was no easy task for the King and his government. The state that the British assembled in 1921 had major fissures between Arab and Kurd, Sunni and Shi'ite. These fault lines overlapped with, and indeed were cemented by, the cultural and economic disparities that existed between the urban and rural areas. Of the rural population, much of which was abjectly poor and illiterate, 65 percent was Shi'ite and only 16 percent was Arab Sunni. These communal divisions would prove to be some of the most obstinate hurdles to social and political integration in Iraq during the first decade and a half of the country's life, and even beyond.

scholarly journals A Study on Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder from Urban, Semi-Rural and Rural Areas of West Bengal

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rima Das ◽  
Souvik Raychaudhuri
Keyword(s):  
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
The World

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disorder prevalent in population across the world including India. In the present study we investigated OCD patients from Urban, Semi- rural and rural population in the state of West Bengal, India. Patients were evaluated for severity of OCD using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) and Socio-Economic status using standard Indian scale. No positive correlation was found between the socio-economic status and severity of OCD.

scholarly journals Problems of low living standards of population in rural areas of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Vladimir Victorovich Kurchenkov ◽  
Daria Aleksandrovna Koneva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article gives an assessment of reducing the living standard of the population in rural areas of Russia (a case of the Volgograd region). The analysis of the current state of rural areas was carried out and problems and trends of a decreasing standard of living of the population were identified. The dynamics of the urban and rural population of the Volgograd region has been illustrated in accordance with the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. The conclusions are drawn about the depopulation in the rural areas, natural loss, migration outflows, and the change in the category of settlements. There have been systematized the factors influencing the living standards of the population in rural areas in modern conditions, such as: legal, socio-economic, political, technological, etc. With the help of the Ishikawa diagram, the potential causes of the declining standard of living of the rural population are ordered and aggregated, and the most important factors are identified. The effectiveness and efficiency of the state policy aimed at the long term development of rural areas is assessed. It has been noted that the volume of financing the state program Comprehensive development of rural areas for 2020–2025 will amount to about 2.3 trillion rubles, which is 12 times more than funding of the previous program. Lack of activities and insignificant amount of funding aimed at the development of social infrastructure of modern villages, the development of education and health care were identified by the authors. A set of measures to improve the existing policy for the long term development of rural areas in Russia has been substantiated. The necessity of including the problems of the development of Russian villages into the system of national projects in the Russian Federation has been emphasized.

scholarly journals Health status of the rural population in Poland

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Bem ◽  
Paulina Ucieklak-Jeż
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Central Statistical

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the health of the elderly, living in rural areas of Poland. The analysis based on a survey “The health status of the Polish population” carried out by the Central Statistical Office (GUS). In order to assess the differences in the health status of the villagers and townsfolk’s we have examined the share of older people living in rural and urban areas in the structure of the whole population. We have also identified the measures of the health status. We have calculated, using the Sullivan method, the value of Healthy Life Expectancy, Disability Free Life Expectancy,.Chronic Disease Life for the Polish rural and urban elderly population. The study has shown, the villagers live shorter in good health (without disability and chronic diseases). Presented study allows to formulate the desirable directions of changes to improve the health status of rural population. This should lead to more effective health care in rural areas.

scholarly journals Self-assessment of health status and motor activity of women living in rural areas

2019 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
M. Ripak ◽  
I. Ripak
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Motor Activity ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Retirement Age

The article covers the question of health and motor activity of women living in rural areas. Women rated their health status as mediocre (70.0%), good (11.8%), satisfactory (8.1%), ideal (3.9%), unsatisfactory (6.2%). 37.7% of women did not fall ill during the year, 22.5% of respondents fell ill for about two weeks, 20.0% of women about a month, 9.7% of those respondents for more than a month, for more than two month 10.1% women which living in the countryside. Among the means used by rural women to promote and restore health, the first ranked places are: medicines (used by 69.8% of mature women and 98.5% of women of retirement age), folk medicine (24.5% and 37.8% of women of mature and retirement age respectively). It was found that rural women rate their own motor activity as medium (36.1%), high (25.2%), low (24.7%). 14.0% of women were undecided. The motor activity of rural women is mainly of a household nature related to the various farm works. Women living in rural areas also indicated the dependence of their motor activity on the time of year. The lowest level of motor activity is observed in winter, due to the lack of work on land, gardens, etc. The analysis of the statistics of recent years shows the deterioration of the health of the population of Ukraine, caused by insufficient physical activity, poor diet, bad habits, environmental pollution. The state of health of the population is one of the most important social indicators of social progress, the potential of economic growth of the state, which reflects the welfare of the nation, its socio-economic, demographic, environmental, sanitary and hygienic status Rural women pay insufficient attention to specially organized motor activity. Exercise systematically 11.5% of rural women, most (65.8%) consider them necessary, but do not exercise, citing the lack of time and conditions for employment, and 22.7% of rural women do not see the need for carry out physical exercises. It is worth noting that the activity of rural women in physical activity decreases with age.

scholarly journals Synchronization of mechanisms for realizing the interests of the population in rural territories

2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 06015
Author(s):  
Seyidullah Khanmagomedov ◽  
Mukail Mukailov ◽  
Nazima Ulchibekova ◽  
Abdulkadi Yusufov ◽  
Tamila Ashurbekova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The State ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Effective Development

The subject of the research is an expert analytical assessment of the arguments for enhancing the manifestation of interest and the adoption of programs by the country’s top authorities to improve agricultural policy, accelerate the development of conditions and mechanisms for the implementation of socio-economic problems and interests of the population of rural areas. Using the methods of economic and statistical analysis and logistic and expert assessment, chronic and urgent problems in agro-industrial production, in social engineering, stimulating the interests of the rural population and developing new mechanisms for their implementation are analyzed. Results. The assessment of the state of social engineering infrastructure at the level of the region, federal district and country is given. A model of the mechanism for motivating and realizing the socio-economic interests of the population of rural areas, the author’s presentation of the visions of experts, agricultural scientists on the role of the state and modern agricultural policy in the effective development of agricultural sectors and improving the quality of life in rural areas are proposed. Conclusions. The importance of the adopted new State Program for the integrated development of rural areas was noted, priority directions and ways of developing the mechanism for realizing socio-economic interests, increasing the level of employment and consumer ability of the rural population, etc.

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