scholarly journals Becoming a street child: an analysis of the process of integration of street children in Ukraine and Zambia and implications for their resocialization and reintegration

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-37
Author(s):  
Andrej Naterer ◽  
Smiljana Gartner
Keyword(s):  
Street Children ◽  
Street Child

scholarly journals Street children

2013 ◽  
Vol 141 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 835-841
Author(s):  
Nevenka Roncevic ◽  
Aleksandra Stojadinovic ◽  
Daliborka Batrnek­antonic
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Street Children ◽  
The State ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Seek Health Care ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations

According to UNICEF, street child is any child under the age of 18 for whom the street has become home and/or source of income and which is not adequately protected or supervised by adult, responsible person. It has been estimated that there are between 100 and 150 million street children worldwide. Life and work on the street have long term and far-reaching consequences for development and health of these children. By living and working in the street, these children face the highest level of risk. Street children more often suffer from the acute illness, injuries, infection, especially gastrointestinal, acute respiratory infections and sexually transmitted diseases, inadequate nutrition, mental disorders, and drug abuse. They are more often victims of abuse, sexual exploitation, trafficking; they have higher rate of adolescent pregnancy than their peers from poor families. Street children and youth have higher rates of hospitalization and longer hospital stay due to seriousness of illness and delayed health care. Street children/youth are reluctant to seek health care, and when they try, they face many barriers. Street children are invisible to the state and their number in Serbia is unknown. Recently, some non?governmental organizations from Belgrade, Novi Sad and Nis have recognized this problem and tried to offer some help to street children, by opening drop?in centers, but this is not enough. To solve this problem, an engagement of the state and the whole community is necessary, and primary responsibility lies in health, social and educational sector. The best interests of the child must serve as a basic guideline in all activities aimed at improving health, quality of life and rights of children involved in the life and work in the street.

scholarly journals Pola Etnografi Komunikasi Anak Jalanan Kota Bandar Lampung

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Tina Kartika ◽  
Nanda Utaridah
Keyword(s):  
Communication Theory ◽  
Educational Inequality ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Ethnography Of Communication ◽  
National Pride ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The City

Street children are an asset to the country. The problem of street children in the State of Indonesia is not just in the economic, environmental and educational inequality matters, but also in the national pride that must be maintained. Street children are a problem in every city, without exception in the city of Bandar Lampung. Many things can cause a child becoming street children. One of the reasons is the economic factor. Some cases explain that a street child actually directed by his parents to sing and beg in order to ease the economic burden of the family. Of course this is not good for the development of children’s education. Starting from the concept of the mapped problems of street children, this study focuses on perspective of socio-cultural. Ethnography of Communication Theory is a guide to map out this concept. Ethnography of communication patterns of children are begging and singing by not giving share and giving share to the individual/ specific thugs; begging and singing intentionally or unintentionally by using others as an attraction; and begging and singing intentionally or unintentionally by exploiting weaknesses/physical disability.

scholarly journals Street Children and Money in Relation to Covid-19 Virus: Case Study for the Street Children in the Republic of South Sudan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Ndorom Owen ◽  
Jean Banyanga d’Amour
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Street Children ◽  
South Sudan ◽  
Poor Health ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Street Child ◽  
The Republic

Living as a street child is a miserable situation, and additionally, the Covid-19 pandemic that has affected millions of people and killed thousands of humans worldwide is very alarming. Money is desired by any person for its role in purchasing things essential for living. Street children beg for money and sometimes they resort to pickpocketing from people who could be carrying the Coronavirus. This study investigates the life of street children and money in relationship to Covid-19 in South Sudan. This argument is presented through an analysis of existing literature and documents on the matter. A sample of 197street children found in the streets of Juba and Yei, including eight children who were sex-workers, filled in a questionnaire. In the sample, 43.7% slept in the street. The study found that street children are at risk of contracting the Coronavirus, and because of underlying poor health conditions, they are at a higher risk of developing complications.

On Location: The Home and the Street in Recent Films about Street Children

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mavis Reimer
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Global Capitalism ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Protected Time ◽  
Slumdog Millionaire

More than twenty narrative films about street children have been produced in more than a dozen countries over the three decades since the UN International Year of the Child in 1979. This paper looks closely at seven of these films (Hector Babenco's Pixote, Mira Nair's Salaam Bombay!, Larry Clark's Kids, Nabil Ayouch's Ali Zaoua, Gerardo Tort's De la Calle, Siddiq Barmak's Osama, and Danny Boyle's and Loveleen Tandeen's Slumdog Millionaire), outlining a number of their recurrent themes and techniques, including the use of Neorealist principles of filming; the presence of screens in the profilmic space; the failure to complete traditional narratives; the abandonment by mothers; the staging of conditions of hunger, work, plenitude, and lack; the sexualisation of young people; and the rejection of institutional ‘homes’. The paper proposes that, collectively, the films demonstrate the impossibility of continuing to conceptualise childhood as a protected time and place of play and suggest the possibility that the street child is the emergent normative subject of global capitalism.

scholarly journals Konsep Diri Dan Kenakalan Remaja Pada Anak Jalanan

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Helmita Asima Manalu ◽  
Doddy Hendro Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Street Child ◽  
A Value ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The phenomenon of street children is a problem that has become a worldwide concern because of the increasing number. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and juvenile delinquency in street children. This research was conducted in the city of Salatiga with the number of respondents as many as 34 teenagers with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is the technique Accidental Sampling. The results found in this study are the relationship between self-concept and juvenile delinquency in street children with a value obtained of -0.572 with a sig of 0.000. With this, that juvenile delinquency in street children is not a stand-alone situation but is a combination of several conditions experienced by street children, if a street child does not get direction from their parents and education, then delinquency in street children is a unavoidable problem.

scholarly journals EKSPLOITASI ANAK JALANAN SEBAGAI PENGAMEN DAN PENGEMIS DI TERMINAL TIDAR OLEH KELUARGA

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Street Children ◽  
City Government ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Fenomena anak jalanan ada di kota-kota di seluruh Indonesia, seperti halnya fenomena anak jalanan di terminal Tidar Kota Magelang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengkaji bagaimana profil anak jalanan di terminal Tidar Kota Magelang, bagaimana eksploitasi keluarga terhadap anak jalanan tersebut dan bagaiamana kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Magelang untuk mengatasi masalah anak jalanan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak jalanan di Terminal Tidar berasal dari keluarga miskin dan pendidikan rendah, bentuk eksploitasi keluarga terhadap anak jalanan tersebut adalah menjadikan mereka sebagai pengemis dan pengamen. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan anak jalanan, tetapi hasilnya belum maksimal.Street child phenomenon exist in cities through out Indonesia like street child phenomenon in Tidar bus terminal Magelang. The purpose of this study is to explore the profiles of street children in Tidar Terminal, the exploitation of family upon these children and  the policies of the city government to engage these street children. Research methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Research shows that the street children in Terminal Tidar originateds from poor families and education lower. The explotation by family that they experience include the family’s demands to the children be street singers and beggar. The government has done many efforts to resolve the problem children street but there are no maximum results in overcoming street children phenomenon.

scholarly journals Perilaku Anak Jalanan dan Strategi Pengentasannya di Bandung, Bogor, dan Jakarta

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Tjahjorini ◽  
Sumardjo Sumardjo ◽  
Margono Slamet ◽  
Djoko Susanto ◽  
Darwis S Gani
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Social Ministry ◽  
The Government

<p><em>Street child problems, like iceberge phenomenon, of which the regional pockets, the distribution and the age tremendously increase day by day. Since 1997 the government of Indonesia through the Social Ministry has been carrying out efforts to overcome the problems, but up to now the efforts have not yielded the expected results because of the limited information of the problems. The present research was addressed to provide informations on the phenomenon profiles of street children and strategies for their elimination in Bandung, Bogor and Jakarta. Data were collected using structured interviews, focus group discussion and direct observation. The collected data were analysed using parametric and non-parametric statistics. Population were street children, 5-21 years of age. Sample in each region was consisted of 75 persons, 50 males and 25 famales, drawn using cluster random sampling  technique, and 25 parents of  the respondens as a cross check. The influence of family background on the street children behavior, direct or indirectly, was more obvious compared to that of  environmental background. The latter was indirect through sociologic characteristics of the street children particularly on the non formal education. Strategy for elimination of the street children could be equally applied for the whole regions, except for its approach, which can use the TRIBINA, which means  Human Building, Environmental Building and Efforts Building could be employed.</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Spiritual Strengthening Model for Street Children Education Between the Hope and Challenges of ASEAN Economic Community (MEA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yapandi Yapandi
Keyword(s):  
Identity Politics ◽  
Current Model ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Social Exchanges ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Norms And Values ◽  
Asean Economic Community ◽  
Children Education

This paper argues that building a community of street children through a spiritual model can be developed in West Kalimantan to strengthen the values of monotheism. By exposing and simultaneously evaluating the current model of street child development through Talcott Parsons functionalism to see how individuals and communities integrate into a social system, and the concept of spiritual model (and spiritual intelligence) a la Danah Zohar as a form of tauhidullah values development and higher goals in street children life, the model of empowerment through the development of spiritual models needs to be placed in a sociological, social and pedagogical setting for access to educational resources and political systems. The issues and problems of street children are never separated from local identity (identity politics), and individual and group characters. Voluntaristically accepting social norms and values as such, humans are actively involved in social exchanges. Likewise, instead of one-dimensional, the individual's identity is liquid and multidimensional.

scholarly journals MODEL PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA BERBASIS ASESMEN, KONSELING, HOME VISIT DAN INTERVENSI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK JALANAN DI YAYASAN RUMAH KITA (eRKa) CIPINANG JAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
Adman
Keyword(s):  
Home Visit ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Family Assistance ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Right

Abstrak This study aims to obtain in-depth data and information based on facts and data regarding the family assistance model based on assessment, counseling, home visit and intervention to reconstruct street children's learning motivation organized by Rumah Kita Foundation (eRKa) in Cipinang, DKI Jakarta. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection uses field notes, observations, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with 3 street children, 3 street child parents and 2 street child companions from Rumah Kita Foundation (eRKa) in Cipinang. The results of data processing showed that the implementation of assessment activities, counseling and home visits, as well as interventions, carried out as a model of assistance to the family. Showed good results, namely the emergence of motivation to learn street children so that there is a desire to learn. The conclusion from the results of this study is the process of family assistance based on assessment, counseling and home visits and interventions has been carried out well by facilitators from the Rumah Kita Foundation (eRKa). This family assistance starts after the assistant conducts an assessment to examine the background of street children and their families. The companion can guide the role of parents as primary educators, exemplary examples of worship and obedience to God, good lifestyle, good attitudes and behavior, good relationships with others, and the importance of good education for the future. The counselor also counseled the importance of providing the right motivation, so that the motivation to learn of street children can grow and develop properly. Counseling conducted by eRKa has also helped the learning difficulties of street children. Likewise, home visits and interventions have been carried out well by the facilitator so that optimal learning outcomes can be achieved by street children. Keywords: assessment, counseling, home visit, intervention, assistance.   Abstrak                    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang mendalam berdasarkan fakta dan data mengenai model pendampingan keluarga berbasis asesmen, konseling, home visit dan intervensi untuk melakukan rekonstruksi motivasi belajar anak jalanan yang diselenggarakan oleh Yayasan Rumah Kita (eRKa) di Cipinang, DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan catatan lapangan, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 3 orang anak jalanan, 3 orang tua anak jalanan dan 2 orang pendamping anak jalanan dari Yayasan Rumah Kita (eRKa) di Cipinang. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa implementasi aktivitas asesmen, konseling dan home visit serta intervensi yang dilakukan sebagai model pendampingan terhadap keluarga.menunjukan hasil yang baik, yakni munculnya motivasi belajar anak jalanan sehingga terdapat keinginan untuk belajar. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah proses pendampingan keluarga berbasis asesmen, konseling dan home visit dan intervensi telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh pendamping dari Yayasan Rumah Kita (eRKa). Pendampingan keluarga ini dimulai setelah pendamping melakukan asesmen untuk mencermati latar belakang anak jalanan dan keluarganya. Pendamping telah terbukti mampu memberi arahan tentang peran orang tua sebagai pendidik utama, pemberi contoh teladan tentang ibadah dan ketaatan pada Allah, pola hidup yang baik, sikap dan perilaku yang baik, hubungan pergaulan yang baik dengan sesama, dan pentingnya pendidikan yang baik untuk masa depan mereka. Pendamping juga melakukan konseling tentang pentingnya memberikan motivasi yang baik, sehingga motivasi belajar anak jalanan dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. Konseling yang dilakukan eRKa juga telah membantu kesulitan belajar anak-anak jalanan. Demikian pula home visit dan intervensi telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh pendamping sehingga hasil belajar yang optimal dapat dicapai oleh anak-anak jalanan. Key word : asesmen, konseling, visit home, intervensi, pendampingan.

scholarly journals RESILIENSI ANAK JALANAN DI KECAMATAN MANDONGA KOTA KENDARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Nur Suci Ariyanti Wibowo ◽  
Muhammad Arsyad ◽  
Bakri Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Service ◽  
Emotional Regulation ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
The Social ◽  
Great Sense ◽  
Individual Ability

This research uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and document study. The results showed that: the formation of street child resilience in Mandongan District, Kendari City consists of several reasons, including street children in Mandonga District who have strong emotional regulation, optimism which indicates that they have self-confidence, individual ability to identify problems, have a great sense of empathy. and self-efficacy which represents a belief. The factors that influence the resilience of street children in Mandonga District, Kendari City are the presence of institutions such as the Social Service and students and the surrounding community who always provide support and motivation as well as guidance through social activities both individually and in groups

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