Linguo-Didactic Basis of Modelling Educational Process in System of Foreign-Language Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
L.V. Mardakhaev ◽  
◽  
E.Yu. Varlamova ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Vera B. Tsarcova ◽  

The article is devoted to one of the problems of foreign language education – the definition of the role of interpretation in preparing students of special (language) directions to participate in the dialogue of cultures. Interpretation is considered as a phenomenon and as a way of comprehending reality, which allows the subjects of the dialogue of cultures to reach mutual understanding. The main characteristic of interpretation, which is necessary for the purposes of foreign language education, is its psychological character. It is determined by the psychology of the author, the psychology of the work, as well as the psychology of the reader-interpreter. It is proved that the interpretation of a work of art, which has universal, historical and personal plans, has huge epistemological and axiological possibilities. They activate the entire educational potential of interperetation (educational, developmental, cognitive, and educational). Russian Russian poet A. A. Fet (1820–1892) uses the poem “Wir saßen am Fischerhaus” by the famous German poet and publicist Heinrich Hein (1797–1856) and the translation of this poem into Russian to illustrate the interpretation technology. The poem is considered as a space of personal meanings of the author. They are the ones that are subject to interpretation and bring the reader-interpreter back from the poet's world to the modern real world. And the real world is full of unexpected cultural facts, closely related to the content of the work of G. Heine, with distant Lapland and the life of modern lapps. Thus, interpretation is presented as an educational strategy. Together with the strategies of contextualization, philologization and argumentation, it ensures the achievement of the main goal of foreign language education – the creation of an individual who can act as a genuine subject of the dialogue of cultures. The article also emphasizes the importance of the teacher as the organizer of the educational process and the subject of the dialogue of cultures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
A. Ye. Bizhkenova ◽  
◽  
D.M. Kabenova ◽  
Z.S. Takuova ◽  
M. Adilkhanuly ◽  
...  

In the system of foreign language education in Kazakhstan,English is a priority at all levels of education. English is the language which is chosen by parents as a foreign for their children in preschool age. This article is devoted to the study of the status and current issues of teaching English in Kazakhstan. It is based on the results of a practical survey of eighth grade students of some secondary schools, as well as on observation of the educational process. During a visit to English classes and after conversations with school teachers, the problematic aspects of the learning process were identified. The article provides an overview of modern methods and principles of classes’ organization, contains recommendations for solving theidentified problems. The authors of the article also tried to find out the desire of students to learn not only English, but also other foreign languages, because according to the state regulatory documents, students at school have the right to choose a foreign language, which they want tolearn. The desire to communicate in a foreign language, readiness for foreign language communication, the role ofEnglish language in the student’s life, the main activities in foreign language lessons were some of the key issues, that were considered in this scientific work.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna Serikbayeva ◽  
Zhanna Borisovna Erzhanova

The purpose of the article is to offer a solution to the problem of development of communicative competence of students of non – linguistic faculties. The importance of establishing common goals and objectives by both sides of the educational process is shown. The problems faced by teachers and students in teaching a foreign language due to the lack of understanding of the structure of the studied language by students, their inability to develop an algorithm for the formation of foreign language statements. The importance of developing students ‘ strategic thinking in learning a foreign language is demonstrated. The General methodological principles underlying the tasks and exercises on the formation of the functional structural model of the studied language in the minds of students are formulated. The assessment of the state of foreign language education at the present stage is given. The necessity of changes in the guidelines for teaching students of creative specialties to obtain the expected results is proved. The main scientific result is the authors ‘ proposal on the formation of communicative competence through the development of existential and strategic competencies, as well as the development of an algorithm for the assimilation of knowledge about the structure of the studied language and their application in speech activity.


Author(s):  
И.И. Бурлакова

Постановка задачи. Научно-методологической основой современной концепции высшего образования выступает синергетическое единство классических и современных психолого-педагогических подходов. Современное высшее образование ориентировано на приобщение молодого человека к фундаментальным знаниям, на формирование практических умений в будущей профессиональной деятельности и подготовку его к обучению на протяжении всей жизни. Однако современное образование мало ориентировано на жизненное и профессиональное самоопределение студента. Выводы. Комплексное использование в учебном процессе личностно-ориентированных технологий позволяет стимулировать развитие личностного потенциала, умственную деятельность, «запускает» развитие познавательных процессов, способствует формированию компетенций, необходимых будущему учителю иностранного языка. Личностно-ориентированное иноязычное обучение в вузе будет способствовать снятию страха будущего учителя перед школой, перед современными детьми и будет способствовать безболезненному вхождению молодого учителя иностранного языка в профессиональную деятельность и профессиональное сообщество. The scientific and methodological basis of the modern concept of higher education is the synergetic unity of classical and modern psychological and pedagogical approaches. Modern higher education is focused on introducing a young person to fundamental knowledge, on forming practical skills in future professional activities and preparing them for lifelong learning. However, modern education is not focused on the life and professional self-determination of the student. The integrated use of personal-oriented technologies in the educational process in the process of teaching a foreign language stimulates personal and intellectual activity, develops cognitive processes, and contributes to the formation of competencies that a future foreign language teacher should possess. Personal-oriented foreign language education at the University will help to remove the fear of the future teacher before school, before modern children and will contribute to the painless entry of a young foreign language teacher into the professional activity and professional community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 164-202
Author(s):  
M. N. Tatarinova ◽  
O. V. Sungurova

Introduction. The revaluation of the tasks and results of school foreign-language education in our country updated the role of the emotionally-valuable component (EVC) of the content of foreign-language courses. There is broad agreement that the compliance of its criteria today is the most important prerequisite of foreign languages viability.The aim of this article is to provide a scientific answer to the question if there is necessary background for the implementation of the EVC of the content of foreign-language education in the current study course “Spotlight”.Methodology and research methods. As the fundamental methodological tool the emotionally-valuable (axiological) approach to the study was applied. A number of complementary methods were used: a theoretical systemic-structural and comparative analysis; an analytical experiment – the content-analysis of the current English-language study course for a secondary school; a constructive (creative) experiment (experiential learning); a method and principles of visibility (a tabular and graphical presentation of information); methods of mathematical statistics.Results and scientific novelty. It is proved that the EVC in the linear structure of the school subject “A foreign-language” is able to ensure an integral formation of a student’s personality with developed intellectual, volitional and emotionally-valuable spheres. A practical implementation of this component is possible through students’ work with speech patterns of emotionally-valuable context. The indicators of emotional value of teaching materials are selected. The contentanalysis of the text library of the study course “Spotlight” showed that it does not fully meet the requirements for super-phrasal units of the EVC, intended to maintain an appropriate level of language skills and encourage the acquisition of various kinds of foreign-language speech activities: speaking, listening, reading and written speech. Therefore, additional adjustment of a number of speech samples is required in order to create all the necessary background for the exploitation of the EVC of the school programme content at different stages of foreign-language training. The results of experiential learning a foreign language, involving carefully selected texts of a sufficient and high degree of emotional value, and the use by teachers of special techniques of work, adequate to the axiological potential of speech samples, prove the appropriateness of such an approach to the organisation of an educational process. The axiological orientation of the training content significantly improves students’ speech activities and contributes to the development of their emotionally-valuable relations with the surrounding world.Practical significance. The materials in this publication may be in demand when making constructive changes and additions to the content and technologies of school foreign-language education.


Author(s):  
Irina Aleksandrovna Berdnikova

The author emphasizes that the world integration processes put forward qualitatively new require-ments to professionals. In this regard, one of the tasks of an educational process is training highly qualified personnel able to conduct business and professional communication in a foreign language. The present study substantiates the importance of foreign language skills for internal affairs officers. It is noted that possessing these skills will allow inter-nal affairs officers to solve problems in the sphere of law enforcement at an international level. The study focuses on the fact that the pedagogical efficiency of teaching foreign language professional commu-nication to police office candidates and postgradu-ate students at the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is achieved due to the application of the communi-cative method and consideration of andragogical principles of foreign language education of adults.


2019 ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Gulchekhra SHAKHALDAROVA

Маълумки, ўқув жараёнининг муваффақиятли ва самарали натижаси таълимга қўйилган дидактик талаблар ва принципларга қай даражада амал қилинишига ҳам боғлиқ. Ушбу мақола чет тилини ўқитишда дидактик принциплар татбиғи хусусиятларини ўрганишга қаратилган. Чунки таълим принциплари ўқув жараёнига қўйиладиган ижтимоий талаблар, таълимни ташкил этиш ва бошқаришда риоя этиладиган қонун-қоидалар сифатида амалда қўлланилади. Ўқувчиларга чет тили фанидан бериладиган билим, малака, кўникмалар улар томонидан онгли, пухта ва мустаҳкам ўзлаштирилган бўлиши лозим. Бунинг учун ўқитувчи томонидан тақдим этиладиган ўқув материалларининг ўқув режаси, дастури ўқувчиларнинг индивидуал ёш хусусиятларига мос тарзда тушунтирилиши, улардаги сезги аъзоларининг кўпроқ иштирок этишига эришиш, кўргазмали қуроллар, техника воситаларидан самарали фойдаланиш, дарс давомида ўқувчиларнинг амалий фаолиятини ташкил этиш, мустақил ишлаш, тафаккур қилиш, мантиқий хулосалар чиқара олиш кўникмаларини шакллантиришга катта аҳамият берилиши лозим. Шу сабабли мақолада дидактик принципларнинг назарий асослари, талқини ўрганилиб, чет тили таълимида татбиқ этилишининг айрим хусусиятлари кўргазмалилик принципи мисолида кўриб чиқилган. The main purpose of this article is aimed at teaching a foreign language, studying the features of the application of didactic prints. It is known that the successful and effective result of the educational process depends on the extent to which the laws of the educational process, that is, the didactic requirements for education and the observance of prints. Because educational printouts are valid as the social requirements imposed on the educational process, the laws that are observed in the organization and management of Education. The knowledge, qualifications, skills given to the students on the subject of a foreign language must be consciously, meticulously and firmly mastered by them. To do this, the teacher should draw great attention to the fact that the educational material that he gives is the curriculum, the curriculum should be explained in accordance with the individual age characteristics of the students, the achievement of greater participation of the members of the students ' intuition, the effective use of sighted weapons, technical means, the organization of practical activities of the For this reason, the theoretical basis of didactic printsips, their application in foreign language education by studying interpretation, some features were considered in the example of visual printsip.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Nataliia Vasylyshyna ◽  

The article analyzes the changes taking place in Ukrainian education during the last five years, are compared with the processes taking place in Europe, and an attempt is made to identify the main trends in the development of domestic foreign language education in the near future, allowing us to: predict probable challenges and prepare for overcoming them; focus on the main areas; to formulate new tasks, review the content, and possibly approaches to methodological training foreign language teachers taking into account these trends. Special attention is paid to the training of specialists in the field international relations is due to the fact that the process intercultural communication is significantly complicated problems due to certain differences and differences in perception of the world around us native speakers of different languages and cultures, which often leads to misunderstanding of each other, and in some cases becomes the cause of undesirable situations. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the development of foreign language education in Ukraine, to investigate the tendencies of the influence of the European educational system on the development of foreign language education in our country. The article highlights the results of the study of trends in the development of foreign language education in Ukraine, them influence on the formation of methods of learning foreign languages in higher education, their effective used during foreign language training of future specialists in non-language specialties in modern times stage. Some aspects of the formation and development of foreign language education at different stages of it are analyzed formation in the context of the subject of research and their relevance in modern conditions of preparation for the future specialists in the humanities in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. The main directions are clarified development of trends in foreign language education through analysis of works and research of leading experts in the field. In the frame of the study, it was revealed that the concepts of "bilingualism", "plurilingualism", and "multilingualism" in the system of higher education in Ukraine have become the significant components of foreign language training of future specialists in a particular field. The research concluded that, at the present stage of Ukraine's entry into the European educational space foreign language education is an element of cultural interaction, that promotes the formation of interests in another mentality, increases motivation, and expands the scope of international cooperation. We see the conclusions and prospects for further research in this area in a more in-depth approach to creative development and finding new ways to improve efficiency of the educational process of students of the faculties of international relations in the light of the latest requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine for teaching foreign languages at a qualitatively new level.


Author(s):  
Lidiia Valerianovna Polubichenko ◽  
Inna Vladimirovna Kharlamenko

The article observes modern trends in the development of foreign language education in a nonlinguistic university, using as an example the English Department for Science Students, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University. Nonlinguistic university graduates need a fairly high level of foreign language communicative competence to be competitive in the modern labor market, which determines an everincreasing attention to teaching LSP (Language for Specifc Purposes). In 2001, the English Department for Science Students participated in the Russian-British project RESPONSE (Russian Education Support Project on Specialist English) aiming at a largescale study of the current state of teaching English for specifc purposes in Russian universities. Its fndings provide the baseline that serves a useful starting point for evaluation and monitoring the changes that have occurred in this area over the past twenty years. The main trend is the change of teaching methods and approaches: from the grammar-translation method inherited from the Soviet higher school to computer assisted language learning (CALL), communicative and competence approaches today. Active integration of information and communication technologies in the educational process makes it possible to form and develop the university's electronic information and educational environment. The MSU educational platform “University without borders” is based on Moodle LMS and used for distance teaching and learning. It ofers online educational materials, electronic textbooks and courses, for both degree programmes and supplementary education. The main digital tools that lecturers use to teach and supervise students' self-study are listed. The paper considers such areas of the work of the English Department for Science Students as development and application of interactive teaching methods and technologies; implementation of alternative forms of control, e. g. performing the fnal bachelor ESP assessment in the format of B2 CEFR exams or conducting an interfaculty scientifc student conference in English at the master's level; designing a professional development course in academic English for earth and life scientists; establishing an electronic library; compiling specialized corpora of medical and biological scientifc texts; promotion of multilingualism and multiculturalism.


Author(s):  
Gergana Dyankova ◽  
◽  
Maya Mladenova ◽  

The modern world, characterized by dynamic changes, rapid development of ICT and globalization processes sets new challenges to present-day education. This research aims at investigating the influence of applying verbal-performance activities in foreign language education. A pedagogical experiment was conducted in authentic environment with the participation of 99 pupils aged 10 to 11 who formed an experimental and a control group. The study combined qualitative and quantitative approach. It measured pupils’ entry and exit levels of practical English knowledge and communicative skills and also traced the effect of the experimental education on the pupils from the experimental group. The interpretative analyses of the results revealed that applying verbal-performance activities in foreign language education led to higher achievements in terms of knowledge and communicative competence for the pupils from the experimental group compared to the progress of the children from the control group. A measurement of the attitude of the pupils from the experimental group towards applying verbal-performance activities in the educational process proved the potential of the method to increase children’s motivation for learning. The findings of this research confirm the need of further studies on the influence of applying verbal-performance activities in a broader context of school education.


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