scholarly journals Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) di Gampong Capa Paloh Kecamatan Padang Tiji Kabupaten Pidie

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 594-607
Author(s):  
Nurul Fitri ◽  
Anwar Deli ◽  
Fajri Fajri

Abstrak. Dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan atau otonominya, desa membutuhkan sumber keuangan desa agar bisa melaksanakan sendiri pembangunannya. Salah satu pendapatan yang masuk dalam keuangan desa adalah dana desa. Anggaran dana desa diprioritaskan untuk membiayai pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Aceh berada di urutan ketiga yang menjadi provinsi yang paling banyak menerima dana desa Tahun 2017 sebesar Rp 4.892 triliun. Kabupaten Pidie merupakan kabupaten kedua di Provinsi Aceh yang paling besar menerima dana desa. Dana desa yang diterima tersebut dibagikan kepada 730 desa, termasuk Desa Capa Paloh. Adapun dana desa yang diterima oleh Desa Capa Paloh pada tahun 2017 sebesar Rp 737.714.734,-. Dari anggaran dana desa yang dikhususkan untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, Gampong Capa Paloh memanfaatkan dana desa tersebut untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui penyertaan modal untuk Badan Usaha Milik Desa  yang biasa disingkat dengan BUMDes atau Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) sebesar Rp 80.000.000,- Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui tinfkat efektivitas dan efesiensi pengelolaan dana gampong pada BUMG Capa Paloh. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengelolaan dana gampong pada BUMG Capa Paloh secara umum telah dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Diperoleh nilai efektivitas yaitu 119,2% yang berarti sangat efektif, dan nilai efesiensi diperoleh sebesar 304,21% yang berarti tidak efesien.Kata Kunci : BUMG, pengelolaan, efektivitas, efesiensi.Abstract. In the administration of government or autonomy, the village needs village financial resources so that it can carry out its own development. One of the income included in village finance is village funds. Village fund budgets are prioritized to finance development and empowerment of rural communities. Aceh is in the third place which is the province that receives the most village funds in 2017 amounting to Rp 4,892 trillion. Pidie Regency is the second district in Aceh Province which receives the most village funds. The village funds received were distributed to 730 villages, including Capa Paloh Village. The village funds received by Capa Paloh Village in 2017 amounted to Rp. 737,714,734. From the village funds budget devoted to community economic empowerment, Gapa Village Capa Paloh utilizes the village funds to empower the community's economy through equity participation Badan Usaha Milik Desa commonly abbreviated as BUMDes or Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) Rp. 80,000,000. - The purpose of this research is to describe and find out the level of effectiveness and efficiency of village fund management at BUMG Capa Paloh. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the management of village funds in BUMG Capa Paloh in general has been carried out in accordance with established regulations. The effectiveness value is 119.2% which means it is very effective, and the efficiency value is 304.21% which means it is not efficient.Key words :BUMG, management, effectiveness, efficiency.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-168
Author(s):  
Rahmini Hadi ◽  
A'yuni Thuba Hamba Allah

Zakat is maliyah ijtima’iyyah activity. As the third pillar of Islam, zakat has strategic social purpose regarding to increas such economic welfare of society. through potentiality of national zakat that reach at 217 billion rupiahs in a year, it is able to support and solve some economic problems. However, only 0.2% or around 6 billion of zakat had been collected in every year. This is clearly shown that there is lack of attention toward mechanism and distribution of that fund. Economic empowerment of umat program is one of alternative choices in order to manage fund of zakat which had funded from society intensively. This program relates with the efficient use of zakat in the terms of financial resources regarding to obtain such human welfare. This research is kind of field research with qualitative descriptive approach in order to analyse a productive zakat in terms of economic empowerment of umat in Lazismu Banyumas. In addition, the author uses observation, interview, and document research in order to collect data regarding to make such an academic interpretation which consist of data reduction, data presentation, creating conclusion and verification. Based on analysis and interpretation that had been done, this research delineates that Lazismu Banyumas is utilize the productive zakat program in order to support mustahik through some method such as financing scheme, hibah in the terms of trading tools, also giving such a capital in order to develope their sectors (agriculture, fishery and farm). Therefore, through those programmes there are some mustahik who are succeed which can improve their economic level.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikeu Kania ◽  
Grisna Anggadwita ◽  
Dini Turipanam Alamanda

Purpose Village-owned enterprises, in this study called Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), are rural communities economic empowerment program developed by the Indonesian Government to encourage the growth of rural entrepreneurship by using the potential of locally owned resources. However, the implementation and effect of the BUMDes program are questionable. Thus, this study aims to investigate the role of BUMDes in encouraging rural entrepreneurship and strengthening rural economic development. In addition, this study also explores challenges in implementing the BUMDes program. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews using purposive sampling techniques to key people in management at five BUMDes in Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia, which have successfully implemented the BUMDes program. Findings The findings of this study indicate that BUMDes are proven to encourage rural entrepreneurship with the dimensions of exploration and empowerment, capacity building and the support and involvement of all stakeholders. BUMDes were established in accordance with government policies based on the village discussion process as the culture of the Indonesian people by involving elements of the village government, associations and the community. However, the challenges in implementing BUMDes are still faced by managers including implementation and regulatory mismatches, lack of qualified human resources and lack of synergy between the village government and BUMDes. Research limitations/implications In this study, the development of a local economic empowerment program as a driver of rural entrepreneurship is carried out in the Indonesian context. In addition, based on the unique nature of case studies, making this study can only be implemented in cases that have similar characteristics. Therefore, in the context of other countries, it can be done by modifying the results obtained based on the conditions and potential of each region. Originality/value Although recognition of entrepreneurship is one of the main determinants of rural economic development, empirical research in this area is relatively rare. Thus, this study adds a new perspective on the BUMDes program as an effort to grow rural entrepreneurship.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-251
Author(s):  
Muzakir Zainal ◽  
Marwan Marwan ◽  
Muhammad Yanis ◽  
Muksin Muksin

Aceh province is traversed by the Sumatran fault which stretches for 1900 km from the southern tip of Sumatra Island to the Andaman Sea. Seismic activity along this active fault line poses a serious threat to Aceh including in Pidie Jaya Regency. This community assistanc formulated a program called Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA) to optimize the active role of the community by evaluating Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The target was rural communities with diverse educational and economic backgrounds. The activity was carried out by: providing information on disaster awareness, providing assistance to village governments to formulate village regulations based on disaster risk agreements, and map making and installation of information boards for evacuation routes and path planning by considering local values ​​in the village. The program resulted in the formation of a disaster risk team and a community group who were alert to ongoing disasters, as well as an increase the community’s knowledge.


Author(s):  
Jeane Mantiri ◽  
Cynthia Maria Siwi

This study aims to analyzed and assess the process of using village funds derived since march 2017, adjusted to priority development program by president Joko Widodo called “NAWACITA”on the third point of building the outskirts  of Indonesia from the periphery. The village funds distributed annually are itended to improve the economy of rural communities, and make the village as a productive area, considering Indonesia is an agrarian country consisting of many villages. In accordance with the regional autonomy system adopted by the Indonesian government system, villages have an important role to manage the village funds themselves. The project of this research is the use of village funds in Dulumai Village, Pamona Puselemba sub-district, Poso district, Central Sulawesi Province. Keyword:Excellent Product of Rural Area, Management of Village Fund.


Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Ainun Najib ◽  
Najmudin Najmudin ◽  
Isti Nuzulul Atiah

Abstract: Economic justice in the State of Indonesia is still far from what is aspired, plus large foreign credits, causing various problems, especially poverty. Islamic economists provide a solution with waqf to answer these problems. This study aims to determine the pattern of waqf management, the waqf empowerment system for the village community's economy, as well as the waqf institutional model which is used as an instrument of economic empowerment for rural communities in Pontang sub-district, Serang district. This study uses a normative juridical scientific approach, among these approaches are the approaches taken, including: the statute approach, the concept approach, and the sociological approach. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. The Miles and Hubermen model method was used as a data analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of waqf management in the villages of the Pontang sub-district is managed by the nazdir of the organization, namely the Mosque and Foundation Prosperity Council. Waqf-based community economic empowerment system for youth groups and farmers. The waqf institutional model is simple and carried out independently, there is no coordination between waqf managers and Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) as the parent organization of waqf management. The results of this study contribute to knowledge about the concept of waqf management in rural areas, patterns of empowerment with effective waqf and in rural areas, as well as input for BWI in improving waqf governance.Abstrak: Keadilan ekonomi  di  Negara  Indonesia  masih  jauh  dari  yang   dicita-citakan, ditambah pinjaman luar negeri yang besar, menyebabkan  permasalahan kemiskinan. Para  ekonom Islam memberikan solusi dengan wakaf untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola manajemen wakaf, sistem pemberdayaan wakaf terhadap ekonomi masyarakat desa, serta model kelembagaan wakaf yang dijadikan instrumen pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yuridis normatif, yaitu di antara­nya adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan sosiologis atau empiris. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Metode model Miles dan Huber-men digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola manajemen wakaf di desa-desa Kecamatan Pontang  dikelola oleh nazdir organisasi yaitu Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid dan Yayasan. Sistem pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat  berbasis  wakaf  menyentuh  kelom­pok pemuda dan petani. Model kelembagaan wakaf bersifat sederhana dan dilaku­kan secara mandiri, belum ada koordinasi antara pengelola wakaf dengan Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) sebagai organisasi induk pengelolaan wakaf. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pengetahuan tentang konsep manajemen wakaf di pedesaan, pola pemberdayaan dengan wakaf yang efektif dan efisien di pedesaan, sekaligus masukan bagi BWI dalam peningkatan tata kelola wakaf.


Author(s):  
Bryan Marco Wijaya ◽  
Petrus Rudi Kasimun

The project, which is located in Cipinang Besar Selatan (CBS) sub-district, has become a prototype of the CBS community's daily life. "Community" and "mutual cooperation" are the basic essences held by the local society and these essences can be clearly seen from the existing conditions in the CBS village. They work together to build positive activities in their village such as; The First Smoke-Free Village in Jakarta, "Kampung Warna Warni", "Kampung Listrik Indie". However, these activities were formed unevenly in the CBS village. This problem is tried to be resolved through a design that has been proposed. The design is about how the CBS Mutual Cooperation Community could become a Third Place that is not only a place to carry out routines and activities. It also can become an entertainment facility and education for the CBS community. As a result, the CBS community could grow forward and develop together. The program is arranged in accordance to the daily activities of the CBS community. Therefore, the CBS Mutual Cooperation Community may become a center for the village activities that has been separated from each other. The society will not only be participating in the program, but they are involved in its development, like assembling the main material in the design of Glulam Timber with a modular system, up to the management stage. As well as the other aspects, it can be said that the CBS Gotong Royong Community Forum not only answer the essence of "community" and "mutual cooperation", but also answers the challenges of the Third Place itself. Keywords:  Cipinang besar selatan; community; mutual cooperationAbstrakProyek yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Selatan (CBS) ini menjadi sebuah prototype bagi kehidupan sehari-hari dari masyarakat perkampungan CBS, dimana “komunitas” dan “gotong royong” adalah esensi dasar yang dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat sekitar. Esensi dari “komunitas” dan “gotong royong” dapat secara nyata dilihat apabila melihat kondisi existing pada perkampungan CBS, dimana mereka bergotong-royong membangun kegiatan-kegiatan positif pada kampung mereka seperti; Kampung Bebas Asap Rokok Pertama di Jakarta, Kampung Warna Warni, Kampung Listrik Indie. Namun kegiatan-kegiatan positif terbentuk secara tidak merata pada perkampungan CBS. Hal itulah yang berusaha diselesaikan dalam desain yakni tentang bagaimana Wadah Komunitas Gotong Royong CBS dapat menjadi sebuah Third Place yang bukan saja hanya menjadi wadah untuk melakukan rutinitas dan aktivitas, tetapi menjadi sarana hiburan dan juga edukasi bagi masyarakat CBS, sehingga perkampungan CBS dapat tumbuh maju dan berkembang bersama-sama. Program yang diusung pun sesuai dengan aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat CBS, sehingga Wadah Komunitas Gotong Royong CBS bukan hanya sebuah wadah, namun menjadi pusat bagi aktivitas-aktivitas perkampungan CBS yang selama ini terpisah satu dengan lainnya. Masyarakat pun bukan hanya menjadi pengguna program, namun mereka dilibatkan sejak awal pembangunan seperti halnya perakitan material utama pada desain yakni Glulam Timber dengan sistem modular, hingga dengan tahap pengelolaan. Begitu juga dengan beberapa aspek lainnya, sehingga dapat dikatakan Wadah Komunitas Gotong Royong CBS bukan saja hanya dapat menjawab esensi dari “komunitas” dan “gotong royong”, namun juga menjawab tantangan dari Third Place itu sendiri.


Author(s):  
Boedijono Boedijono ◽  
Galih Wicaksono ◽  
Yeni Puspita ◽  
Sandhika Cipta Bidhari ◽  
Nurcahyaning Dwi Kusumaningrum ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to find out how to manage village finance and the effectiveness of managing village funds for development and economic empowerment of rural communities in Bondowoso District. Three sub-districts in the Bondowoso District, namely Curahdami, Wonoasri, and Tenggarang Subdistricts as field area, and the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The results of this study indicate that: the villages in Bondowoso District have managed village finances well, but in certain cases, they are still not orderly in administration, so that they sometimes experience delays in disbursing village finance for the following period. The discussion and implications of the findings are discussed in the article.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
M. N. Ponomareva ◽  
◽  
S. V. Sakharova ◽  
E. M. Pochinok ◽  
E. V. Fomina ◽  
...  

Aim. To identify current trends in hospital eye trauma based on the materials of the specialized ophthalmology department of a round-the-clock hospital. Materials and methods. The analysis of medical records of patients treated in the round-the-clock specialized ophthalmology department of the state medical establishment OKB No. 2 in the period since January 2017-2019. Results. During the analyzed period, 4948 patients were treated, of which 218 patients (5.6%) were identified for nosologies belonging to the category of eye trauma. Men are most often exposed to eye injuries (84%), in addition, in 62% of cases, these are young patients (18-44 years). The structure of eye trauma is almost unchanged: the leading position is occupied by penetrating wounds of the eyeball and contusions, the third place is occupied by burns, through wounds of the eyeball are rare. Conclusions. Given the poor prognosis of the outcome of a severe eyeball injury, it requires the introduction of modern types of microsurgical intervention using endovitreal surgery at the present stage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Hasjad Hasjad

Development of village fund management is very much needed by the community so that it can be enjoyed by all levels of society in the villages. The seriousness of the government in developing villages is evidenced by the start of allocation of the Village Fund budget for 2015. The allocation of the Village Fund is mandated by Law (Law) Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Government Regulation (PP) Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Funds Sourced from STATE BUDGET. The regulation explained that the administration of the village government adheres to the principle of decentralization and the task of assistance. The principle of decentralization raises village internal funding (Desa APBD), while the principle of co-administration provides an opportunity for Villages to obtain funding sources from the government above it (APBN, Provincial APBD, Regency / City APBD). This study aims to observe what the development of village funds looks like, how they are implemented and the impact of the use of village funds in supporting development activities and community empowerment. The research method used is a qualitative research method that relies on observing places, actors and activities in Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, which was chosen as a case study. Initial observations show that the Village Fund does not have significant results in improving the welfare of the community. These indications are evident in the welfare of the community which has not improved with the existence of the village fund. Therefore it is necessary to develop a good management of village funds to improve the welfare of rural communities, especially in Konawe Selatan District. The output to be achieved is the scientific publication with ISSN Online and the level of technological Readiness that will be achieved 1-3.


1984 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-427
Author(s):  
Steven Payne

Are mystical states essentially ‘everywhere the same’? Though this question is notoriously obscure and difficult to answer, many contemporary writers on mysticism seem to favour an affirmative response to it, for a variety of reasons. First of all, some are impressed by the undeniable similarity in the testimony of mystics from widely divergent backgrounds and cultures; like most readers of mystical literature, they are deeply struck by the degree of apparent consensus between Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist contemplatives, for example. Secondly, there is a commendable desire in recent times to adopt a more positive and open-minded approach to other religions, and to acknowledge the value of their spiritual traditions; consequently, Christian authors today tend to focus on the common elements in Christian and non-Christian spiritualities, downplaying any differences. In the third place, those who wish to defend the cognitive value of mystical experiences on the basis of the ‘universal agreement’ of mystics will naturally maintain that there is a fundamental unanimity behind their different reports.


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