The Effect of Training Mothers on Modifying the Meal Boxes of their Preschoolers with Vegetables and Fruits in the Sub-district of Tangerang, Tangerang City, Banten Province

Background: Preschooler is a group who is at risk of having low-interest in consuming fruits and vegetables. The low-consumption of vegetables in children is influenced by the mother's lack of knowledge and incomplete composition of food. One way to improve vegetables and fruits consumption was through training in modifying meal box. Objectives: This study purposed at determining the effect of Modifying Meal Box Training to Increase Vegetables and Fruits Consumption for Preschool Children. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental research method with pre-test and post-test control group design. Involving 40 mothers who took their children to school, this study conducted in the Pengayoman Kindergarten and Trisula Kindergarten in Tangerang City. The results of statistical tests showed that there were differences in knowledge before and after the intervention in the control group and the treatment group. Results: However, after the intervention there was no significant difference in knowledge in the control group and the treatment group with p value of 0.770. There were differences in food composition and consuming vegetables and fruits before and after the intervention in the treatment group. On the other hand, there were no differences in consuming vegetables and fruits consumption before and after intervention in the control group. After the intervention had been given, there was no significant difference in knowledge in the control group and the treatment group with p value of 0.270. Conclusions: Nevertheless, there are differences in the level of knowledge in the control group and the treatment group.

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INTERVENSI EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA (SC)

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) ◽

10.24990/injec.v1i1.52 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 53

Author(s):

Lutfatul Latifah ◽

Dian Ramawati

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Mother And Child

Introduction: Every woman who undergo Sectio Caesaria (SC) surgery for delivery their babies often complain about pain after the surgery and it become very distrubing. The effect of the pain cause mobilisation limitation, interrupting bonding attachment between mother and child, and postponning breastfeeding inititation. This study conduct EFT or tapping as the pain management in women post SC surgery.The aim of this study is to identify the effect of EFT or tapping for reducing pain after SC surgery. Methods: Quasy experimental with pre-post non randomized control group design was used in this study. The data been colleted using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain in participants before and after EFT or tapping treatment. The number of participants was 30 mothers with 15 women in control and treatment group respectively. The t-test was used to analize the effect of the EFT. Results: The mean of pain scale before treatment in control group was 5.20 dan 6.20 for the treatment group. The pain scale after treatment in control group was 5.00 and 4.27 in treatment group. There was a significant difference between the reducing pain scale in treatment group with p value = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Discussion: EFT or tapping can be one of many non farmacologic treatment as complementer therapy to reduce pain after SC surgery. Keywords: post SC pain, EFT, pain scale decline, non farmacologic therapy

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PENDIDIKAN GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKU SAKU MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Media Gizi Indonesia ◽

10.20473/mgi.v12i2.107-115 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Fitria Laras Azadirachta ◽

Sri Sumarmi

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Knowledge Score ◽

T Test ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Vegetables And Fruits

The average consumption of vegetables and fruits in Indonesia is still low. This condition can cause the emergence of nutritional problems in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutritional education using pocketbook to increasing knowledge and practice of vegetables and fruits consumption among elementary students. This research was quasy experiment using pre-test post-test control group design. The sample size was 60 students consisting of 20 students of SDN Kandang Tepus I as control group treated with media leaflet and 40 students of SDN Kandang Tepus II as treatment group given the pocketbook. The result of independent t-test in pre-test of booth groups shows that there was no difference in knowledge (p=0.220) and practice (p=0.091) between the two groups. Independent t-test result on post-test also shows was no difference in knowledge (p=0.421) and practice (p=0.810) between the two groups. The result of paired sample t-test of the treatment group showed the average of pre-test and post-test of knowledge score were 31.50 and 66.25 and the practice were 2.58 and 3.08. There were significant difference of knowledge (p=0.000) and practice (p=0.000) before and after being given pocketbook. Wilcoxon sign rank test in the control group showed that leaflet did not affect knowledge (p=0.052) but affect the practice (p=0.001). It can be concluded that use of pocketbook media influence the knowledge and the respondent practice.

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Improving The Knowledge Of Primary School Children On Fourth Grade Stundents About Vegetables And Fruits And Attraction Of Puzzle Media In SDN Mekarjaya I

SANITAS : Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan ◽

10.36525/sanitas.2017.19 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 134-145

Author(s):

Wiena Arynda ◽

Rosmida M Marbun

Keyword(s):

School Children ◽

Fruits And Vegetables ◽

Fourth Grade ◽

Primary School Children ◽

P Value ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Fourth Grade Students ◽

Before And After ◽

The Media ◽

Vegetables And Fruits

In Indonesia, 93.5% of the population aged ≥10 years still consume less fruits and vegetables 5 servings per day for 7 days a week (RISKESDAS, 2013). The preliminary study conducted at SDN Mekarjaya I shows that the level of knowledge of school children about vegetables and fruits by 60% is still low and 93.3% of vegetable and fruit consumption is still lacking. In addition, SDN Mekarjaya I has never been used as a place of prior research. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the knowledge of fruit vegetables in the fourth grade students of SDN Mekarjaya I. One of them is by doing counseling with the media of puzzle game. This research was conducted to know the increase of knowledge about vegetables and fruits before and after given counseling with puzzle game media in fourth grade students of SDN Mekarjaya I. This research was conducted by Pre-exsperiment method using "One group pretest and posttest" research design. Sampling by purposive sampling is 66 people. The statistical test used is paired sample t-test. Based on the results of the analysis shows that there is a significant difference of knowledge where p-value 0.000 or p <0,05 means there is a meaningful difference between before and after given counseling with puzzle game media.This puzzle game media can be developed by the teachers as a medium of learning in the classroom so that students are more motivated in following the learning process and make students do not feel bored

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Pengaruh suplementasi Zn terhadap perubahan indeks TB/U anak stunted usia 24-36 bulan

JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jgi.5.2.98-104 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 98-104

Author(s):

Dewi Pertiwi Dyah Kusudaryati ◽

Siti Fatimah Muis ◽

Laksmi Widajanti

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Dietary Intake ◽

Child Growth ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Dietary Allowance ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

And Control ◽

Height For Age

Background : Zn supplementation on stunted children in multiple research get the result inconsistent concerning the effect of Zn on children’s growth.Objective : To examine the effect of Zn supplementation to the change in height for index among stunted children age between 24-36 months.Methods: The research design is randomized pretest posttest control group design. The total of thirty six stunted children are divided into two groups. The treatment group is received syrup with 20 mg ZnSO4 twice a week for three months. The control group received placebo without Zn. Height for age z score (HAZ) on WHO Child Growth 2006 is used to measure height for age index while dietary intake and infection diseases are used as confounding variables.Result : There is significant difference in HAZ before and after supplementation at treatment group (p<0.001) and control group (p<0.001). There is a significant difference of the change in HAZ between the treatment group and control group (p=0.006). Percentage Achievement of Energy, Protein, and Zn Dietary Allowance have significant difference between the treatment group and control group (p=0.009; p<0.001; p<0.001, respectively). The change in HAZ, Percentage Achievement of Energy, Protein, and Zn Dietary Allowance are higher in treatment group than control group. Duration of diarrhea (p=0.045) and morbidity (p=0.019) are lower in treatment group than control group. Conclusion : Zn Supplementation among stunted children have significant effect on the change in HAZ, dietary intake, and infection.

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Effect of Giving Mahkota Dewa Fruits (Phaleria Macrocarpa) Extract to Epithelialization In Incision Wound of White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)

Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya ◽

10.30643/jiksht.v12i1.37 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Idola Perdana Sulistyoning Suharto

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Rattus Norvegicus ◽

Male Rats ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

White Rats ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Phaleria Macrocarpa ◽

Incision Wound

The research purpose was to analysis effect of giving mahkota dewa fruits (Phaleria macrocarpa) extract to epithelialization in incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The method was randomized posted-only control group design. There were 30 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) grouped on control and treatment group. Control group divided into three groups (KK1, KK2, KK3) and also treatment group divided into three groups (KP1, KP2, KP3). Control group just given CMC 1% peroral without mahkota dewa fruits extract, the treatment group given mahkota dewa fruits extract 22.5 mg/kg body weight. The data was analyzed by Kruskall Wallis. Based on Kruskall Wallis test, obtained result that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) epithelialization variable with p value p = 0.000 between control and treatment group. And based on One-way Anova test, obtained result that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with p value p =0.000 between control and treatment group. The conclusion of this research was giving mahkota dewa fruits (Phaleria macrocarpa) extract can increase epithelialization in incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Keywords : Mahkota Dewa Fruits (Phaleria Macrocarpa) Extract, Epithelialization, Incision Wound

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STUDI KOMPARASI: EFEKTIFITAS PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP ADAPTASI PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RSUD JOMBANG

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24929/jik.v1i2.385 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 74-80

Author(s):

Zuhrotul Umaroh ◽

Elsye Maria Rosa

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Test Sample ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Major Public Health Problem ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After

Background: The injury is still a major public health problem throughout the country, where two-thirds occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, recorded injury cases in 2013 reached 84,277 people (8.2%). The negative impacts caused by the fracture appears, which includes; psychological, social, and spiritual. The Department of Health reported that 15% of patients experiencing psychological stress fractures to depression. Psychoeducation efficient in the treatment process and decrease the symptoms of depression that is a component in the psychological response on the existence of a disability condition. Aim: the research aimed todetermine the effectiveness of psychoeducation to the physical adaptation among fracture patients in public hospital of Jombang Method: this is a quasi-experiment research with pre-test and post-test control group design. There were 16 respondents in control group and another 16 respondents for intervention group which was gathered with consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed with parametric analysis using paired sample t-test dan independent t-test. For testing the data normality distribution, Shapiro-wilk analysis was operated. Result: Paired t test sample stated that there was significant difference in the physical adaptation among fracture patients before and after the intervention of psychoeducation (p value = 0,000 ; CI 95% <alpha = 0,05). In the unpaired t test was obtained p value = 0.000; CI 95% <alpha = 0.05, which indicates a significant difference of fracture patients’ adaptation who has given psychoeducation intervention and who has not. Conclusion: the psychoeducation intervention increasedphysical adaptation among fracture patients. Nurses must continue to develop and apply the procedures for implementing psychoeducation fractures primarily in patients with the aim to improve the adaptability of fracture patients.

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PENYULUHAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PESAN UMUM GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH

Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ◽

10.34011/juriskesbdg.v11i2.674 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 82

Author(s):

Sofi Siti Selviyanti ◽

Ichwanuddin Ichwanuddin ◽

Judiono Judiono ◽

Suparman Suparman ◽

Dife Nur Tiara

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Growth Period ◽

Fifth Grade ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Fifth Grade Students ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test

School children are the most rapid growth period after toddlers. Knowledge of nutrition plays an important role in determining the degree of public health. So to increase knowledge, nutrition counseling is needed with interesting media, one of them is flashcard. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of nutritional counseling using flashcard media on the knowledge of the general message of balanced nutrition in fifth grade students of SDN Cikoneng 1 and SDN H. Agus Salim. The research design used was quasi experiment with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The study was conducted on fifth grade students of Cikoneng 1 Elementary School as a treatment group, amounting to 23 people and SDN H. Agus Salim as a control group of 46 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Counseling was carried out for 30 minutes then given flashcard games in the treatment group and the control group using leaflets. Analysis of the data used is the t-Dependent test and Man Whitney test. The results of the study in the treatment and control groups showed significant differences in the value of knowledge before and after counseling with each p value (p = 0,000). Flashcard media is more effective in increasing knowledge in students (p = 0,000). Schools are expected to be able to forward the flashcard media and disseminate information about the General Message of Balanced Nutrition. Keywords: Extension, Flashcard, General Message Balanced Nutrition

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Implementation of the Format for the Nursing Problem Oriented Record (Por) Performance in Investment Health Center in Ternate City 2018

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v4i15.5759 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Amira . ◽

Muhlisa . ◽

Tri Johan

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Nursing Care ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Nursing Documentation ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental

Completeness of nursing documentation is one of the quality indicators of nursing care. Based on the nursing practice law no. 38 article 37, nurses in carrying out Nursing Practices are obliged to document Nursing Care in accordance with the standards. Documentation in Inpatient PKM consisting of Siko, Jambula, and Sulamadaha PKM itself, based on the observations of researchers found several obstacles, namely, the lack of nurses given the large number of PKM programs that must be run, varying levels of education so documentation has a different understanding, this also supported by the lack of education and training related to temporary nursing care documentation relating to the Nursing Process and Documentation experiencing some recent changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the nursing documentation format for the model Problem-Oriented Record (POR) on the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Health Center in Ternate City. The design of this study is quasi-experimental, namely, pre and post-test without control group. The population is nurses with 41 people in PKM Inpatient who are in Ternate City. Samples were taken by total sampling technique and analyzed using statistical tests t-test, Anova, and correlation. The results of the study found a significant difference between the performance of nurses before and after the application of the documentation format for nursing care in the POR model (p-value: 0,0005 α: 0.05) while the characteristics of respondents included age, sex, marital status, length of work and education had no effect on performance.

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Changes in Cortisol Levels before and after Supportive Psychotherapy in Patients with Comorbid Cervical Cancer Distress with Depression Type

Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology ◽

10.32771/inajog.v6i3.784 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 179

Author(s):

Laila Nuranna ◽

Kartiwa H Nuryanto ◽

Andriansyah Andriansyah ◽

Sylvia D Elvira ◽

Bambang Sutrisna

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Treatment Group ◽

Cortisol Level ◽

Distress Thermometer ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Supportive Psychotherapy ◽

Average Value ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After

Objective: To prove the success of supportive psychotherapy thatwas provided as a distress therapy on advanced cervical cancer.Knowing the prevalence of distress type of depression in patientwith epithelial cervical cancer, proving the benefits of psychotherapysupportive for distress can decreasing cortisol level in cervicalcancer patient, can assess distress thermometer score, HAM-D17score and scoring incident predictors of distress with depressiontype.Methods: There were 32 subjects from 71 advanced cervical cancerpatients had mild-moderate depression. Then randomizationblocking was performed to determine a subject who entered thetreatment group (n = 16) who got supportive psychotherapy orcontrol group who got common psychotherapy (n = 16). All ofparticipants assessed the distress level with cortisol value, distressthermometer score, and HAM-D17 score before and after they gotsupportive psychotherapy.Results: After the intervention of psychotherapy in the treatmentgroup decreased HAM-D17 score, the average decline 7.53 (SB 3.34).The mean decreasing in the control group was 3.98 (SB 2.85). Thereis a significant difference in mean reduction in HAM-D17 scores ontreatment and control groups with p = 0.003 (p <0.005). There wasdecreasing blood cortisol level in the treatment group amounted to39.43, while the control group there was a drop of 1.59. The reductionof cortisol level in the treatment group and the control has a pvalue0.302. After got supportive psychotherapy, found a decreasingthe average value of the thermometer distress in the treatmentgroup 3.02 and the control group 2.51, with a p value more than0.492.Conclusion: There were 45% of cervical cancer patients in the clinicexperiencing distress disorder with depressive type. The bloodcortisol level could be decreased by giving supportive psychotherapywith a mean decrease of 39.43 nmol/l. There was a significantreduction in the level of depression (HAM-D17 score) of 7.53 pointsand distress thermometer impairment by 3 points after givensupportive psychotherapy. Obtained scoring predictors for theoccurrence of distress type of depression in patients with advancedcervical cancer with a sensitivity of 46.15% and a specificity of89.47%.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-3: 179-187]Keywords: cervical cancer, cortisol, distress, distress thermometer,HAM-D17 score

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PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DI SMAN 1 PALANGKA RAYA

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jgipas.2021.5.2.4342 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Harlyanti Muthma'innah Mashar

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

P Value ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Vegetables And Fruits ◽

Age Range ◽

Skipping Breakfast ◽

Nutrition Habits

The age of 10-18 years is the age range of adolescents who are included in the period of being vulnerable to nutrition. Habits at this age are often skipping breakfast, not moving, and snacking a lot. This causes low consumption of vegetables and fruits. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing nutrition counseling using video media on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about vegetable and fruit consumption at SMAN 1 Palangka Raya. The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with one group pretest and posttest design with 38 subjects. The results were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and McNemar test. The results showed that the characteristics of the subjects were in the age group of 15-17 years with the highest number aged 16 years (68.4%). Most of the subjects were female (55.3%). The results of the statistical test obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) stating that there was a significant difference between knowledge before and after counseling. The results of statistical tests using McNemar's test for attitudes obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which indicated that there was a significant difference between attitudes before and after counseling. Based on these results, counseling with video media influences the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents regarding the consumption of vegetables and fruits at SMAN 1 Palangka Raya.

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