scholarly journals MODEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATIVE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES (AKIT) BASED ON SOCIAL CAPITAL IN ENHANCING REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujianto . ◽  
Syofian . ◽  
Ikhsan .

Purpose of the study:The purpose of this study is to see the potential of local institutional development occupied by the  Akit tribe society in Riau. Methodology:The method used with a qualitative approach in the search for truth of what models are suitable for the tribal society in improving regional competitiveness in Riau. This method is taken to describe the meaning of social capital in the  Akit tribe society by interviewing, observing, and participating of researchers in institutional activities. Main Findings:Based on the results of the potential study at the locus of the study are found that the potential of social capital and economic potential which could be a tool to make local organizations can be competitive. Applications of this study:This study is very important to provide information in the context of development at the local level. Novelty:Only a very few have examined the local institutional development, especially Akit tribe society in Riau.

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
pp. 266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Nkonge Kiboro

Social capital is increasingly recognized as important in influencing economic development, establishment of safe neighborhoods and wellfunctioning communities. There is growing evidence that communities with relatively higher stocks of social capital in form of grassroots associations appear to achieve higher levels of growth compared to societies with low stocks of social capital. This study sought to investigate the influence of social Capital on the livelihood outcomes for the internally displaced persons in Kenya. Membership to local level associations was used as a predictor of social capital. The study revealed that majority of the households that were affiliated to local level associations obtained essential services that influenced their livelihoods positively. Overall, the findings reveal that memberships in local associations (social capital) tend to insulate households from risks and other exigencies. The study recommends that government and other stakeholders such as non-governmental organizations should formulate projects and programs that seek to promote wider participation in local level associations particularly by the poor and those whose livelihoods are vulnerable.


Sosio Informa ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faida Normawati

(Socio-cultural and Economic Potential Identification in Kayu Ambon Village, Lembang Subdistrict, Bandung District) - The Community's aspiration have valuable contribution to development. Exploration of community's potentia l is needed to support the empowerment effort, especially for pluralistic community. In addition, the various culture, environment and local values also should be considera ted. The community's po tential will become social capital that enforcing the economic development and prompted by linking social capital. Kayu Ambon Village located in Lembang Sub District, Bandung as trantition area with various social culture and economic potential. However, its have not been used to strengthen integrative social economic development.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Danson ◽  
Emanuela Todeva

This conceptual paper contributes to the discussion of the role of regional government and regional Triple Helix constellations driving economic development and growth within regional boundaries. The impact of regionalism and subsidiarity on regional Triple Helix constellations, and the questions of governmentality, governance and institutional development at the regional level, were investigated. It is emphasized that the position of regional authorities in the structure of government and policy boundaries is best implemented at the regional level (the principles of regionalism and subsidiarity), and that localized policy practices represent a more precise view of government–industry– university interactions (the principle of governmentality). In addition, the regional Triple Helix context as a prerequisite for stakeholder engagement, enhancing innovation capabilities and entrepreneurial behaviour, was studied. The paper identifies the drivers behind regional competitiveness and economic development and investigates the positive externalities from strong Triple Helix constellations, as well as the impact of government support and institutionalized cooperation on value creation and value capture at the level of the locale. The paper offers a stylized model of the conditions for value creation and value capture, and presents a critical overview of the debates about the rationale for regional governments. Examples are drawn from Scotland, England and other, comparable parts of Europe.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-226
Author(s):  
Yurianto Yurianto

The mosque in the history of Islamic civilization is a means to do da'wah and the development of Muslim economic resources. The purpose of this study is to identify the economic potential of the Nurul Iman Mosque, then to analyze the economic potential of the Nurul Iman Mosque in the economy, and to develop strategies in developing the mosque's economy. This study was conducted in a descriptive qualitative approach. The location of Nurul Iman Mosque is very strategic for business activities for the people. The most dominant factor in the economic development of a mosque is a factor in the large number of worshipers. With the cartesius diagram, it is concluded that the grand strategy in the framework of economic development of the Nurul Iman Mosque is the Strength and Opportunity (Strategy S-O) strategy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Beata Będzik

Evolution of societies means that factors that generate socio-economic development also evolve. Classic growth determinants are not enough to further improve the economic situation. The paper draws attention to the so-called soft factors, which are increasingly important in generating progress in highly developed countries, and focuses on one of them, i.e. social capital. It forms on the basis of trust, cooperation, participation, and these components have the strongest influence in the immediate environment. At the same time, the strength of their impact decreases with the increase of the radius of range. Therefore, it implies the selection of measurement tools which optics should be limited locally. Therefore, the aim of the article is to present the relationship between social capital and income at the local level, i.e. in rural communes of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. This is important due to the search for categories that could contribute to creating and multiplying social capital.


2019 ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Sugeng Riyanto ◽  
Mas Ayu Ambayoen ◽  
Ahmad Hilman Nala Mubarak

East Java as one barometer of the economic development of Indonesia and has an important role in growing the economy of Indonesia. East Java is an Indonesian rice barns, so did the horticultural farm in East Java also do not want to fall behind the other regions, East Java has featured vegetable Sentara centres capable of supplying the needs of vegetable in East Java. The success of the East Java region became the centre of vegetables can not be separated from marketing activities of vegetable payments needs capital activities support the successful marketing of vegetables. This research activity will try exploring preservation form of social capital among vegetable traders and their workers. This study used a qualitative approach to the vegetable traders in the village Tawangargo. Qualitative approach in this research is conducted using research strategy CASE STUDY. The results of the study illustrate how social capital with traders keeping their workers are with; 1. Make workers as partners 2. Give decent salary and bonus 3. Comfort in work.


Author(s):  
Siti Nurbayani ◽  
Lingga Utami

AbstractSome time ago, a natural disaster landslide occurred in the area of indigenous peoples Sukabumi who not only cause loss of material but immaterial. As we know, that Sirnaresmi Village is one of the traditional villages of Banten Kidul has a history a Sunda community. Indigenous peoples have the wisdom of Sirnaresmi Village with respect to forest management to preserve nature and their traditional advice that requires every family has leuit (granary). This study will focus on the understanding of social capital Sirnaresmi Village in disaster management based on local wisdom which has been run by the local community. This research used the qualitative approach with case studies method to look at how the planting concept of social capital based on local wisdom to every community as a form of public education in disaster mitigation. The results of this study indicate that the education of local wisdom in Sirnaresmi Village emphasize their forest management which divides it into several categories, namely, leuweung kolot, leuweung titipan, and leuweung sampalan which became a major element in the concept of local knowledge into social capital of trust and local customs that must be run. In addition, the close fraternal values of indigenous people considered as social capital in the form of a social network are not only the community but the entire Sirnaresmi Village only indigenous people of Banten Kidul.   Beberapa waktu lalu, bencana alam longsor terjadi di kawasan masyarakat adat Sukabumi yang tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian material tetapi immaterial. Seperti kita ketahui, bahwa Desa Sirnaresmi merupakan salah satu desa adat Banten Kidul yang memiliki nilai sejarah berdirinya tanah Sunda. Masyarakat adat Desa Sirnaresmi memiliki kearifan lokal berkenaan dengan pengelolaan hutan untuk menjaga kelestarian alam dan adanya petuah adat yang mengharuskan setiap keluarga memiliki leuit (lumbung padi). Penelitian ini akan difokuskan kepada pemahaman modal sosial masyarakat Desa Sirnaresmi dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana didasarkan pada kearifan lokal yang sudah dijalankan oleh masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk melihat bagaimana penanaman konsep modal sosial berbasis kearifan lokal kepada setiap masyarakat sebagai bentuk edukasi masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kearifan lokal di Desa Sirnaresmi lebih menekankan adanya pengelolaan hutan yang membagi menjadi beberapa kategori yaitu, leuweung kolot, leuweung titipan, dan leuweung sampalan yang menjadi elemen utama dalam konsep kearifan lokal yang menjadi modal sosial berupa kepercayaan dan norma setempat yang wajib dijalankan. Selain itu, eratnya nilai persaudaraan masyarakat adat dianggap sebagai modal sosial berupa jaringan sosial tidak hanya masyarakat Desa Sirnaresmi saja tetapi seluruh masyarakat adat Banten Kidul.


2007 ◽  
pp. 116-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kimelman ◽  
S. Andyushin

The article basing upon estimation of the social and economic potential of Russian Federation subjects shows that the resource model of economic development is suitable for nearly half of them. The advantages of this model are described using the example of the Far Eastern Federal District subjects that could be the proof of the necessity of "resource correction" of regional economic policy in Russia.


Author(s):  
A.I. Chernykh ◽  
◽  
O.V. Goncharenko ◽  

Rural settlements occupy a significant part of the territory of Russia, where about 25% of the population lives and significant natural resource potential is concentrated, but the level of their socio-economic development is significantly inferior to urban ones. Increasing depressiveness of rural areas and spatial socio-economic differentiation is a systemic problem and an obstacle to the balanced development of the national economy, reduces its competitiveness due to insufficient use of economic potential, creates challenges to the economic and national security of the state. A powerful tool for countering such trends is the formation and implementation of the potential for the development of small agribusiness, which is mainly based on households created in the form of peasant (farmer) and personal subsidiary associations. The article ana-lyzes the potential of small agribusiness development in rural areas.


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