scholarly journals Potentials, Constraints and Sharia-Based Financing Models on Cassava Agroindustry BUMDes in Jember District - Indonesia

Author(s):  
Dr. Sebastiana Viphindrartin, M.Kes ◽  
Dr. Ahmad Roziq, S.E.,MM. ◽  
Drs, Sampeadi, MSi

Through integrating the Village Ministry program that encourages the village government to establish a Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) and the New Regent Program of Jember Regency that is one village one product and by utilizing the large productivity of cassava farming and the feasibility of previous research on cassava farmers, so those motivate writer (1) to find out the opportunities and obstacles faced by BUMDes in the field of cassava agro-industry, (2) to determine the appropriate sharia-based financing model for BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) in the field of cassava agro-industry. This type of research used a survey research and exploratory qualitative research to be carried out in every village in the district Arjasa, Temurejo and Sumberbaru Jember Indonesia since three of these districts are the highest cassava producer in Jember district (Department of Agriculture, 2016). Primary and secondary data will be analyzed using Miles and Huberman method and triangulation technique. Research in BUMDes in 24 villages in three districts Arjasa, Sumberbaru and Tempurejo found that (a) although the 24 villages have farms of cassava,but Karangbayat is the only village that has high potential for establishing cassava agro-industry BUMDes; (b) constraints experienced by management in managing BUMDes that are ;less skilled human resources, marketing, production techniques, venture capital / finance and administration; (c) sharia financing model for cassava BUMDes agroindustry there are 3 forms; (I) BUMDes financing model sourced from the village fund by shared-profit (mudharabah) and (ii)BUMDes funding models sourced from salam (iii) BUMDes financing model through giving raw cassava is done by mudharabah mustarakah and murabahah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2A) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saleh

This study aims to determine the compliance of existing administrationcarried out by the Village Government with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 1132014 concerning Village Financial Management and Legislationapplicable. The research method used is qualitative researchdescriptive analysis. Secondary data were obtained from the library study, while primary dataobtained through the results of research conducted at research locations in the districtSumbawa with 157 villages in Sumbawa Regency,which examined the 8 villages that were the samples of the study, as for the locationThe research was conducted in Labuhan Village, Sumbawa, Uma Beringin, Tepal, BatuRotok, Kaung Island, Bungin Island, Lekong and Mapin Rea and the Empowerment ServiceCommunities and Villages (Dinas PMD) Sumbawa Regency. This research aims tosynthesis of village financial management in the management of Village Funds. This type of researchis a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. This researchcarried out using documentation techniques and interviews with parties involved in the management of the Village Fund. Descriptions are obtained throughanalysis of Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 by comparing the realization in the field.Village Fund Management from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting stagesand accountability in general can be said to be in accordance withPermendagri No. 113 of 2014 although there are several things in the planning,implementation and administration that are still not in accordance with the target time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 418-432
Author(s):  
Gilang Tu Ramadan Gilang ◽  
Sherly Vermita Warlenda ◽  
Beny Yulianto

Di negara berkembang umumnya sampah masih dibuang tanpa adanya pemilahan terlebih dahulu, seperti sampah Organik, Anorganik, dan logam masih menjadi satu, itulah yang menyulitkan untuk dilakukannya penanganan. Dampak negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh volume sampah yang tinggi dan tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat berupa gangguan kesehatan, menurunkan kualitas lingkungan, menurunkan estetika lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sampah anorganik di Desa Parit 1 Api- Api Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang, variabel yang diteliti antara lain sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarana prasarana, metode, tahap pemilahan, tahap pengumpulan, tahap pengangkutan dan tahap pengolahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya ketersedian tenaga kerja kebersihan di desa, tidak ada pengalokasian dana khusus untuk pengelolaan sampah anorganik, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta tidak adanya masyarakat melakukan tahap pemilahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan dan pengolahan dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah anorganik di Desa Parit 1 Api-Api. Disarankan  kepada Aparatur Pemerintahan Desa untuk mendirikan Bank Sampah di Desa Parit 1 Api-Api agar masyarakat lebih giat dalam pengelolaan sampah menjadi barang berguna sehingga sampah yang masih bernilai ekonomis masih bisa dipergunakan untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. In developing countries, generally waste is still discarded without prior sorting, such as organic, inorganic, and metal waste is still one, which makes it difficult for handling. The negative impacts that can be caused by high volumes of waste that are not managed properly can be in the form of health problems, reducing environmental quality, reducing environmental aesthetics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of inorganic waste in the Village of Parit 1Api-Apiin 2020. This researchwas a descriptive qualitative research by conducting in-depth observations and interviews. Thenumber of informants in this study amounted to 8 people, the variables studied included human resources, budget, infrastructure, methods, sorting stage, collection stage, transportation stage and processing stage. The results showed that there was no availability of sanitation workers in the village, no allocation of special funds for the management of inorganic waste, lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as the absence of the community carrying out the stages of sorting, collecting, transporting and processing in managing inorganic waste in the Village of Parit 1 Api-Api.Researchers suggest to the Village Government Apparatus to establish a Trash Bank in the Village of Trench 1 Api-Api so that the community is more active in managing waste into useful goods so that waste that is still of economic value can still be used to improve the economy of the surrounding community.


AJAR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 143-157
Author(s):  
Alfonsus Jantong ◽  
Yakobus Kaditti Bangun

This study aims to criticize village fund reporting by using qualitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of literature related to village fund as well as related research journals. Descriptive analysis method as an analyst tool. The results of the analysis showed that the reporting of village funds in accordance with the regulation of the minister of home affairs number 113 of 2014 concerning the reporting of village funds but not in accordance with the prevailing government accounting standards, other findings indicate a late reporting process, the existence of interfensions in the use and reporting of village funds, obstacles to infrastructure and human resources are lacking. The existence of village funds is very beneficial for the village government in development. Reporting must be consistent with higher regulations, the need for specific reporting for village funds, as well as increased community supervision and participation roles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-216
Author(s):  
Ratnaningsih Damayanti ◽  
Arief Budi Nugroho ◽  
Reza Triarda ◽  
Ira Permata Sari

For a very long time, villages have been positioned as objects of development by the state in various fields of development, including health and human resources. After the implementation of the village law issued in 2014, villages were granted autonomy. The granting of this autonomy does not necessarily make the village dissolve in the euphoria of celebrating managing its territory, especially health matters. Villages cannot simply be separated from the resources of the authorities that have been accustomed to relied on villages so far. Our study shows that there are negotiation efforts between the two autonomous regions to resolve cases of stunting (failure to develop and develop children) in Trenggalek District. What we want to put forward in this study is the strategy adopted by the village and the ingenuity of the district to embrace the village in preventing and reducing stunting. This research use a qualitative research methodThrough interviews with various parties at the local, sub-district, and village government levels, we found that the negotiations carried out had been able to change the ego between actors and the negative stigma about stunting into a collective force capable of fighting the high rate of stunting in Trenggalek District. Stunting is not only a problem for the health department . The stunting case in Trenggalek District can be reduced through cooperation between actors from various sectors because stunting is a form of failure of various policies that must be addressed together.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 228-240
Author(s):  
Sukma Aprilia Puntorini ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in the context of reducing the poverty rate in Bantul Regency in 2018. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, the type of data used is secondary data, secondary data, namely collecting data and information obtained by through documentation or archives in Bantul Regency. The results showed that Bantul Regency knew the extent of community understanding of PKH, namely through socialization, as well as providing entrepreneurship training so that beneficiary families (KPM) could be more productive. In addition, Bantul Regency still has several obstacles in implementing PKH. With the PKH, it can make KPM more productive, because there is entrepreneurship training. This entrepreneurship training can make KPM more creative and can increase income in the family. In addition, Bantul Regency still has several obstacles in implementing PKH. The obstacles to PKH in Bantul Regency are the lack of funds to provide supporting facilities and infrastructure for PKH implementers, the lack of availability of human resources, namely PKH facilitators, decreased compliance of PKH participants, and PKH recipient data not being updated so that it is not well targeted. So it is better if this PKH program involves the village government so that someone monitors it directly, the community fulfills its obligations as PKH participants, and there is updating of PKH participant data.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam rangka pengurangan angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2018. Program Kelarga Harapan adalah program bantuan tunai yang bersyarat dalam bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan. PKH ini membantu untuk mencapai tujuan Pembangunan Millenium, ada 5 komponen yaitu mengurangi penduduk miskin dan kelaparan, kesetaraan gender, pendidikan dasar, pengurangan angka kematian bayi dan balita, serta pengurangan angka kematian ibu melahirkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, data sekunder yaitu mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang didapat dengan melalui dokumentasi atau arsip yang ada di Kabupataen Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Bantul untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman masyarakat tentang PKH yitu dengan sosialisasi. Selain itu Kabupaten Bantul masih memiliki beberapa hambatan dalam melaksanakan PKH. Kata kunci: analisis, kemiskinan, PKH, sosialisasi


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-256
Author(s):  
Sabaruddin Sabaruddin

This study aims to describe the understanding of the Kuala Baru Subdistrict community about providing livelihood for raj'i iddah talak describing the divorce practices in Kuala Baru and their implications for iddah livelihood, and describing how the Kuala Baru community views the wife's livelihood during the iddah period, and explains how the legal provisions Islam towards the practice of the Kuala Baru people towards the living of the iddah in raj'i talak. This research is included in qualitative research by pointing to field research. That is research which focuses more on the results of data collection to informants who have been determined, the data sources used are primary and secondary data using qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that divorce practices have taken place in Kuala Baru Subdistrict only through the village government, and rarely come to court. Then, the understanding of the Kuala Baru people about the giving of iddah is still very minimal, so they think that if they are divorced there are no rights and obligations of husband and wife. Therefore, based on the provisions of Islamic law the custom that occurs in the Kuala Baru community about the absence of a living iddah for a wife who is denied by raj'i is very contrary to Islamic law, even al-'urf also rejects the habits of the Kuala Baru community, and also the benefit is very detrimental to women, because their rights are not fulfilled.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Warka Syachbrani ◽  
Muhammad Yahya

This research is aimed to find out Village Financial Management in Indonesia. Descriptive qualitative research applied to analyzed primary and secondary data. The data were collected through interview and documentation technique. The data were analyzed by collecting, reducing, presenting data, concluding and verifying so the researcher can draw the final conclusion. The data validity checked by triangulation techniques and member checks. The results indicate that the management of village finances as a whole was not in accordance with the regulations. In the implementation stage, the village government has lower creativity in managing village finances.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Rusnandi Nur ◽  
Marwan Mas ◽  
Abdul Salam Siku

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi efektifitas hukum terhadap pelaksanaan program Dana Desa (DD) dan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) untuk wilayah terpencil, khususnya di Desa Sabaru Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas, Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan cara menelaah dan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku untuk digunakan sebagai dasar dalam melakukan pemecahan masalah dan dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses Pengelolaan ADD telah mengikuti aturan dan petunjuk teknis yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, namun dalam prosesnya masih belum optimal. Hal tersebut terlihat dari proses pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban yang mengalami keterlambatan. Faktor yang menghambat pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) yakni Rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengibahkan tanahnya kepada Pemerintah Desa, Sarana dan Prasarana yang kurang memadai, Keterbatasan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Aparat pemerintah Desa di Desa Sabaru yang rata-rata berpendidikan SMA/SMK. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan ADD dan petunjuk teknis pengelolaan ADD yang setiap tahun berubah. Feno-mena ini menyebabkan tim pelaksana kegiatan ADD mengalami kesulitan dalam malaksanakan tugasnya serta komunikasi masyarakat yang kurang mampu mengutarakan pendapat di depan umum.   The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze what factors influence the effectiveness of the law on the implementation of the Village Fund (VF) and Village Fund Allocation (VFA) programs for remote areas, particularly in Sabaru Village, Liukang Kalmas District, Pangkep Regency. This study uses qualitative research, by examining and reviewing the applicable laws and regulations for use as a basis for solving problems and analyzing normatively qualitatively. The results show that the ADD Management process has followed the rules and technical guidelines that have been regulated in the legislation, but the process is still not optimal. This can be seen from the process of reporting and accountability that is experiencing delays. Factors that hamper the management of Village Fund Allocation (VFA) are the low participation of the community in donating their land to the Village Government, Inadequate Facilities and Infrastructure, Limitation of the quality of Human Resources Village government officials in Sabaru Village who are generally educated at SMA/SMK. This causes a lack of knowledge about VFA management and VFA management technical guidelines that change every year. This phenomenon has caused the VFA activities implementing team to experience difficulties in carrying out their duties and public communication that is unable to express opinions in public.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-59
Author(s):  
Muchamad Taufiq ◽  
Mimin Yatminiwati

This study aims to conduct a study on Application of Financial Statements village in the subdistrict Klakah Sruni Village Government Lumajang has been presented by Regulation No. 113 of 2014 on the management of village finances. This study uses qualitative research descriptive. Types and sources of data used in this study consisted of secondary data such as data collection in the form of publications, reports, documents, and other documents pertinent to this research. While primary data obtained directly from the village government staff Sruni. The results showed overall in fiscal years 2016 and 2017 the village has implemented financial management Sruni village well guided by the Minister Regulation No. 113 of 2014 concerning the financial management of the village.


Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Prasetyo Atmoko

Local cultural values in cultural interaction cause people tend to ignore the values of local culture so that requires a policy in preserving local culture in the village Sendangmulyo, Minggir, Sleman. The purpose of this study is to know the potential of Sendangmulyo village and how the implementation of village culture policy in preserving local culture in Sendangmulyo village, Minggir, Sleman. This research method using descriptive qualitative research method. Based on research, Sendangmulyo village has cultural potential such as tabuh gamelan, dance art, Jathilan and Encling, Thek-Thek, Gejog Lesung, kethoprak, craft and culinary, and merti desa. Implementation of cultural village policy based on the assessment of the Culture Department of Yogyakarta, Sendangmulyo is in the category of advanced cultural village. The power factor of Sendangmulyo village is the cultural potential and the support of the community. Weakness of less skilled human resources, institutional lack of understanding of its function, as well as inadequate facilities become weaknesses, as well as understanding the culture and involvement of young people who are still less a threat factor. Opportunities that can be developed that Sendangmulyo village can be a cultural destination. In overcoming the weaknesses of human resources, institutions and facilities and infrastructure in Sendangmulyo village, the village government with the support of the Provincial Cultural Office of Yogyakarta Specialized by increasing the motivation, knowledge and participation of the community through trainings, improving village management institutions through increased management, village culture and provide funding to hold a cultural title


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