scholarly journals Worldview Grounds of Law: The Structure and Functions

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Petr P. Lang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Systematic Assessment ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Worldview Formation

Purpose. To show the structural organization of the worldview foundations of law, the meaning of the legal worldview. Methodology: general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used. Conclusions. The legal worldview is the integration of relevant components of legal consciousness that systematically reflect the understanding of the interaction of man and law, the place, significance, and rights in the life of an individual and society. Worldview ideas embodied in the fundamental values, principles of functioning of the legal system are ideally the main semantic reference point for the implementation of professional activities of a lawyer. The structure of the legal worldview includes: the value bases of law, the social purpose of law (the presence of law as a social phenomenon), the knowledge of law and legal phenomena (a condition for the development of human ideas about the world of law), the teleology of the worldview of legal activity. Functions of the legal worldview: formation of ideas and ideas about social ideals, values, attitudes; creation of value orientations of legal activity; formation of a legal picture of the world and a systematic assessment of legal reality. Scientific and practical significance. The results of the research allow us to fix the universal value of the worldview in the assessment of law as a social phenomenon, show the inextricable connection between the value bases of law and the goals of legal activity. In the practical aspect, the significance of the legal worldview in the activities of a lawyer is confirmed.

scholarly journals Actual problems in food supplying to the world's population

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 (6) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Bohdan Dukhnytskyi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Global Food Security ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Sufficient Food Supply ◽  
Food Shortages ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Global Food

The purpose of the article is to investigate the problem of food shortages for a significant number of the population worldwide, taking into account the history of the problem, its causes, consequences, statistics and prospects for solving in accordance with existing trends. Research methods. Methods used: theoretical generalization - for characterizing international organizations and program goals that work to combat hunger, analysis and synthesis - for consideration the dynamics number of starving people on the planet and identify regions and countries with largest expanding such problem, comparative evaluation - for comparing absolute and relative statistical indicators in various aspects of the problem, historical - for structuring over time the measures taken to ensure sufficient food supply and their actual results, graphic - for better visualization the comparative statistics. Research results. Information on the responsible institutions that settle food shortages around the world is provided, key issues that need attention in the context of food insecurity are described, quantitative indicators of the global food problem are considered, the uneven nature of its distribution is highlighted, given list of the factors that deepen social and economic problems for the population, a clear link between poverty and chronic malnutrition is determined, critical remarks about the reality of prospect to overcome hunger according to the planned schedule are formed. Scientific novelty. An assessment of development the situation with the number of starving people in the world in the coming decades is made, taking into account an expected demographic changes and potential resources of agricultural production as a key sector in this problem. Practical significance. The provisions of the article are aimed at underlining weaknesses in the global food security system, detailing them and presenting to domestic authorities and business structures in order to find a balance between expanding export potential, participating in international initiatives and maintaining economical-effective agricultural sector. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 17.

scholarly journals The Mental Space of the Zaporozhian Cossacks in representations оf Dmytro Yavornytsky

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Serhii Svitlenko
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mental Space ◽  
The Military ◽  
Territorial Division

The aim of the article is to study the mental space of the Zaporozhian Cossacks in representations of the prominent Ukrainian historian Dmytro Yavornytsky (1855–1940). Historiographic analysis and synthesis are research methods. Sources: works of Dmytro Yavornytsky, memoirs of contemporaries of the scientist-historian, modern historiography. The main results are that the author actualizes the historical and geographical aspect of the mental history of Ukraine; shows the importance of understanding spatial identification and differentiation for the realization of historical and national identity, mental understanding of the world on the examples of achievements of Ukrainian and foreign European scientists. Based on the analysis of Dmytro Yavornytsky’s creative work, it is proved that the scientist-historian came to the conclusion about the ancient, organic nature of the territory of the Steppe Ukraine to the Freedoms of the Zaporozhian Lowland Army; its external borders are established; the internal Ukrainian territorial demarcation between the lands of the Army of the Zaporozhian lower and Poltava regiments of the Hetmanate is marked. An expert on the history of the Zaporozhian Freedoms established that the space of the mental world of the Zaporozhian Cossacks covered a huge steppe expanse that ran along both banks of the Dnipro; widely used the data of hydrography, topography, climate, flora and fauna of the Zaporozhian region to understand the features of this area, which had a huge impact on the mentality of the Cossacks. The Dnipro River, which united the two banks of the Zaporozhian Freedoms, was of sacred significance for the mental world of the Cossacks. To understand the spatial component of the mental world of the Cossacks, it is important to divide the military and territorial division of the Zaporizhzhya, to show the history of the Cossacks in the context of contacts with neighbors. Noting the peculiarities of the history of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, Dmytro Yavornytsky closely linked the struggle of the Zaporozhian Cossacks not only for the rights and freedoms of Zaporizhzhya, but also of other Ukrainian lands, which confirms the mental unity of the Cossacks with other parts of Ukraine. Brief conclusions. D. I. Yavornytsky revealed the spatial aspects of the diverse mental world of the Cossacks, which gave rise to a special historical energy, the basis of freedom-loving and the strength of spirit of the Zaporozhian society. The practical significance of the article is that its material will be of interest to students, graduate students, doctoral students and historians in the study of historiography and mental history of Ukraine. The originality of the article is in understanding of little- studied mental aspects of the heritage of the scientist-historian. Scientific novelty is in the development of insufficiently studied problem of the mental world of the Cossacks in the work of Dmitry Yavornytsky. Type of article: analytical.

scholarly journals On Combating Modern Extremism and Terrorism in the Conditions of the Use of New Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Elena A. Antonyan ◽  
◽  
Marina M. Milovanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
International System ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Cyber Terrorism ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. A study of the current state of the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber extremism in the context of the development of new technologies, when modern achievements of scientific and technological progress are actively used in the area under consideration in order to develop new approaches to solving the question posed. Methodology: the article is based on a reasonable combination of the general scientific dialectical method with legal positivism. Social connections and phenomena, and their interaction with scientific categories are considered in dialectical unity. Consideration of a separate document is based on comparative legal positivism. The work uses scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Conclusions. 1. Today there is no comprehensive approach to organizing the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber extremism. 2. At present, terrorism and extremism are actively using in their activities modern capabilities of electronic and information-telecommunication systems and technologies. 3. The current global geopolitical situation in the world does not allow the creation of an effective international system for combating and countering terrorism and extremism, especially in the use of modern electronic and telecommunication technologies. Scientific and practical significance. The article presents some of the author’s positions on how, in the absence of effective legal means of organizing the interaction of law enforcement structures of states, it is possible to consolidate one’s efforts to minimize the spread of cybercrime in the world and, in particular, such most dangerous manifestations of it as cyber terrorism and cyber extremism.

scholarly journals Efficiency of Ukraine's foreign trade in fruit and berry products

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 311 (9) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Bohdan Dukhnytskyi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Similar Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Products Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
National Industry

The purpose of the article is to study the main indicators of Ukraine's foreign trade in fruits and berries, compare them with similar data from other countries for a comprehensive assessment the effectiveness in export-import operations, identify disadvantages and prospects for national industry. Research methods. Methods used: theoretical generalization - for characterizing the main aspects of Ukraine's foreign trade in agri-food products, analysis and synthesis - for detailing the commodity structure of domestic fruits and berries’ exports and imports, formation a comprehensive assessment of our country as a player in the world fruit market, comparative evaluation - for determining the resource potential of fruit growing industry in the studied countries, providing a world ranking of exporters and importers of fruit and berry products, graphical and tabular - for visualizing the most important statistical indicators. Research results. The characteristics of consumption indicators in key countries of each geographical region are provided, the differentiation of expenditures for organic products, depending on the purchasing power of buyers, is analyzed, a comparison of generalized indicators in the world consumption with the corresponding data for Ukraine is made. The dynamics of the global fruit and berry products’ exports value in recent years is considered, the list of the largest exporting and importing countries of fruits is shown, including countries with the maximum positive and negative balance, statistically determined Ukraine's position in the relevant rankings, available production and resource capacities the horticultural industry of individual countries with Ukraine in the context of the efficiency of fruit and berry exports are compared, our competitiveness in terms of products’ volumes and prices is analyzed. Scientific novelty. The commodity structure of fruits and berries exports in some countries is considered in the context of their comparison with Ukraine and the main indicators of lag are identified, weaknesses in our positioning in the global market, which obstruct the realization of existing potential, are determined. Practical significance. The provisions of the article are aimed at bringing the information about current problems of production and export of fruit and berries to the experts and practitioners of industry, which prevent optimizing their promotion in foreign markets and improving position of Ukraine, and can be used in further activities of specialized enterprises.

scholarly journals LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT AS A PROBLEM OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE CONTEXT OF TEACHING A FUTURE TEACHER TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 289-292
Author(s):  
Larysa Nakonechna
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Living Space ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Language Environment

The article is devoted to the essence of the concept of «language environment» as a social phenomenon, one of the components of human living space, educational space of an educational institution, as well as a factor in the formation of language personality. The urgency of the issue is due to several factors, including the need to study the role of language environment in the formation of communicative competence of the student, as well as the effective preparation of future teachers for professional activities. The purpose of the publication is to outline the conceptual apparatus of research of the language environment in the context of preparing future teachers for professional activity. The author conducted an analysis of research on the problem; considered the directions of studying the language environment as a social phenomenon; clarified the conceptual meaning of a number of terms that comprehensively describe the language environment; identified and analyzed some controversial issues on this question; revealed the author's understanding of the definitions of «language environment» and «speech environment»; described the types of language environment in Ukraine. The research methodology is based on general scientific research methodі such as comparison and generalization, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, methods of abstraction, classification, systematization. Thus, the language / speech environment as a multifaceted linguistic, cultural and educational phenomenon is an extremely important factor in the development of personality both in terms of the formation of its speech qualities and the formation of national consciousness and national identity.

Development of the biofuel industry as a determinant of sustainable development of Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 316 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Grygorii Kaletnik ◽  
Natalia Pryshliak
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Current State ◽  
Biofuel Industry ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Production Industry

The purpose of the article is to form scenarios for the development of the biofuel market in Ukraine and to substantiate the ways of their implementation. Research methods. In the course of the research, dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena, analysis and synthesis were used to study the modern biofuel market in Ukraine and compare it with world trends; empirical – for a comprehensive assessment of the current state of biofuel production in Ukraine; scenario analysis – to determine possible ways for the development of the biofuel market in Ukraine and the related state policy for the development of its production; SWOT analysis – to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment, as well as the opportunities and threats of the external environment in the field of biofuel production in Ukraine; scientific abstraction – to summarize the results, the formation of conclusions and the own development of the biofuel production industry in Ukraine. Research results. The assessment of biofuel production in the world has been carried out and the main types of raw materials for its production have been identified. Scenarios for the development of the biofuel production industry in Ukraine have been substantiated. The volume of areas to achieve the goals of Ukraine in the consumption of biofuel in accordance with the scenarios has been calculated. Comparison of the production and export of corn and wheat by major producers in the world have been conducted. The calculation of the volume of biofuel production from lands that are not split in Ukraine has been carried out. The yields of the main agricultural crops for biofuel production in the main producing countries or exporters of agricultural products have been analyzed, as a result of which it has been determined that Ukraine is not in the leading positions in one of the crops grown. As a result of the SWOT analysis, the key needs of Ukraine in the development of the biofuel industry have been identified. Scientific novelty. The ways of developing the biofuel industry without reducing the export potential of Ukraine are proposed. They consist in using the potential of unused agricultural land and in increasing the efficiency of agricultural production, in particular, increasing yields. Practical significance. The applied significance of the results is considered as the basis for the formation of a strategy for the development of the biofuel industry in Ukraine. Tabl.: 8. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 22.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE EXPERIENCE OF ITALY IN THE ORGANIZATION OF ENOGASTRONOMIC TOURISM ROUTES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WINE AND TASTE ROAD OF LOMBARDY

2019 ◽  
pp. 132-147
Author(s):  
Olena Oleksandrivna Motuzenko ◽  
Daryna Vadimovna Giancola
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Lombardy Region ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

The aim of the article is to investigate the role of products with a protected geographical indication in the economic and tourist development of the Lombardy region (Northern Italy) and to define tools for the balanced development of rural areas by means of enogastronomic tourism for their further implementation in Ukraine. Methodology. The research is based on general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of information from official sources. Results. The meaning of the “Wine and Taste Road” is defined, described one of the best practices of organization a gastronomic route system on the example of the Wine and Taste Road system in the Lombardy region and the role of products with a protected geographical indication as objects of tourist attraction. Scientific novelty. The structural organization (organizational, managerial, component and territorial) of the Wine and Taste Roads system of the Lombardy region is revealed. Practical significance. In the practical aspect identified strategic directions of implementing the innovative experience of the Lombardy region in the process of development of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine.

Concerning the abuse of power by an official

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Ihor Oheruk
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
Government Functions ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Logical Semantic

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the application of the second and third parts of Article 3692 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to officials in the context, that defines them by the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. In the course of the study, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative. Results: in the course of research the cause of criminalization of such act as "abuse of power" is considered, the subject of the specified criminal act which has the features of "an official" in the context, that defines it by the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is analyzed and the main ways of committing criminal acts, that are provided for in this article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are identified. Originality. The study found, that one of the key conditions for the opportunity to influence officials, that are authorized to perform government or local self-government functions, is the position held by the official and the related opportunities. Therefore, taking into account the opinion of the scientists, that the subject of crimes, that are provided for by the second and third parts of Article 3692 is special, the peculiarities of which is the cumulative feature, that denotes, that such person is not endowed with the status of an official, well-founded need to specify the criminal legislation of Ukraine in terms of the application the second and third parts of Article 3692 of the Criminal code of Ukraine concerning officials in the context, that defines them by the criminal legislation of Ukraine in the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Practical significance. The research results can be used in lawmaking in the improvement of anti-corruption legislation.

FAMILY VALUES AS A FUNDAMENTAL BASIS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN UKRAINIAN STATE

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Roman Lutsky
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Family Status ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Marriage Partner ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Ukrainian Society

Purpose. The aim of this work is to study the characteristics of transformation that appeared in the sphere of family relations in the modern Ukrainian society. The main attention is concentrated on problems of asymmetry of family status. Technique. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of existing scientific and theoretical material and formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the study, we used the following methods of scientific knowledge: terminological, semantic, functional, systemic-structural, comparative legal. Results. The research process recognized that at the present stage of creation of a Ukrainian state more family is in the process of transformation than in decline. It has passed a long way of development and adaptation to diverse conditions of existence, characterized by flexibility and sustainability. Some family functions under the influence of objective conditions disappear, others persist, still others only appear. Scientific novelty. In the research process, a number of faults and reasons in the matter of the transformation of Ukrainian families. The inability of the spouses to overcome the crisis situation in the transition of families from one stage to the other can be connected with the psychological incompatibility of the spouses, the inadequate choice of a marriage partner, the inability of families to solve problems, the low level of socio-psychological adaptation. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making and enforcement activities while solving family household conflicts.

REGULARITIES OF THE PREPARATION OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES FOR CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH ISO 9000 SERIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Mikhail Jurievich Rudiuk ◽  
Anastasiia Vladislavovna Gerasimova ◽  
Ekaterina Mikhailovna Pomozova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Iso 9000 ◽  
World Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Quality Management Systems ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
The World ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Current Stage

The authors' task was to analyze the development of quality management systems at the current stage in Russia, as well as at the previous stage in the USSR. As a result, we came to the conclusion that the factors stimulating the implementation of ISO 9000 standards are the need to promote products on the world market, as well as the possibility of receiving orders from the state. In the future, strict adherence to these standards will allow enterprises to significantly reduce the likelihood of lawsuits from consumers, which is important in the context of the development of the legislative framework and increased control over the business. The practical significance of the article is the possibility of familiarizing management and personnel with quality services, whose task is to prepare for certification for compliance with ISO 9000 standards in how this process took place in other companies. The originality of this work is to summarize the experience of implementation of ISO 9000 standards at enterprises and to analyze the factors contributing to or hindering this process.

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