scholarly journals Efficiency of Ukraine's foreign trade in fruit and berry products

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 311 (9) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Bohdan Dukhnytskyi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Similar Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Products Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
National Industry

The purpose of the article is to study the main indicators of Ukraine's foreign trade in fruits and berries, compare them with similar data from other countries for a comprehensive assessment the effectiveness in export-import operations, identify disadvantages and prospects for national industry. Research methods. Methods used: theoretical generalization - for characterizing the main aspects of Ukraine's foreign trade in agri-food products, analysis and synthesis - for detailing the commodity structure of domestic fruits and berries’ exports and imports, formation a comprehensive assessment of our country as a player in the world fruit market, comparative evaluation - for determining the resource potential of fruit growing industry in the studied countries, providing a world ranking of exporters and importers of fruit and berry products, graphical and tabular - for visualizing the most important statistical indicators. Research results. The characteristics of consumption indicators in key countries of each geographical region are provided, the differentiation of expenditures for organic products, depending on the purchasing power of buyers, is analyzed, a comparison of generalized indicators in the world consumption with the corresponding data for Ukraine is made. The dynamics of the global fruit and berry products’ exports value in recent years is considered, the list of the largest exporting and importing countries of fruits is shown, including countries with the maximum positive and negative balance, statistically determined Ukraine's position in the relevant rankings, available production and resource capacities the horticultural industry of individual countries with Ukraine in the context of the efficiency of fruit and berry exports are compared, our competitiveness in terms of products’ volumes and prices is analyzed. Scientific novelty. The commodity structure of fruits and berries exports in some countries is considered in the context of their comparison with Ukraine and the main indicators of lag are identified, weaknesses in our positioning in the global market, which obstruct the realization of existing potential, are determined. Practical significance. The provisions of the article are aimed at bringing the information about current problems of production and export of fruit and berries to the experts and practitioners of industry, which prevent optimizing their promotion in foreign markets and improving position of Ukraine, and can be used in further activities of specialized enterprises.

scholarly journals Actual problems in food supplying to the world's population

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 (6) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Bohdan Dukhnytskyi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Global Food Security ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Sufficient Food Supply ◽  
Food Shortages ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Global Food

The purpose of the article is to investigate the problem of food shortages for a significant number of the population worldwide, taking into account the history of the problem, its causes, consequences, statistics and prospects for solving in accordance with existing trends. Research methods. Methods used: theoretical generalization - for characterizing international organizations and program goals that work to combat hunger, analysis and synthesis - for consideration the dynamics number of starving people on the planet and identify regions and countries with largest expanding such problem, comparative evaluation - for comparing absolute and relative statistical indicators in various aspects of the problem, historical - for structuring over time the measures taken to ensure sufficient food supply and their actual results, graphic - for better visualization the comparative statistics. Research results. Information on the responsible institutions that settle food shortages around the world is provided, key issues that need attention in the context of food insecurity are described, quantitative indicators of the global food problem are considered, the uneven nature of its distribution is highlighted, given list of the factors that deepen social and economic problems for the population, a clear link between poverty and chronic malnutrition is determined, critical remarks about the reality of prospect to overcome hunger according to the planned schedule are formed. Scientific novelty. An assessment of development the situation with the number of starving people in the world in the coming decades is made, taking into account an expected demographic changes and potential resources of agricultural production as a key sector in this problem. Practical significance. The provisions of the article are aimed at underlining weaknesses in the global food security system, detailing them and presenting to domestic authorities and business structures in order to find a balance between expanding export potential, participating in international initiatives and maintaining economical-effective agricultural sector. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 17.

scholarly journals The Role of the Foreign Trade in Ensuring Food Sacurity in the Countries of the World: An Empirical Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 867-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Baryshnikova ◽  
Dorota Klimecka-Tatar ◽  
Olga Kiriliuk
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
International Division ◽  
The World ◽  
Imported Food ◽  
High Level

AbstractTrade in agricultural products is one of the most dynamically developing segments of the global market. The feature of the contemporary stage of world food trade development is that the leading exporters are also the largest food importers, combining the benefits of the international division of labor with the development of domestic agricultural production. In the paper, the role of foreign trade in ensuring food security has been evaluated by comparing the global index of food security and the share of imported food in the domestic market. As a result, the countries of the world have been divided into 4 groups. The first two groups include countries that ensure their citizens a high level of food security through imports, as well as or through their own efficient agricultural production. The third and fourth groups include countries which are not agrarian developed. The problems of hunger and malnutrition in these countries can potentially be solved with the help of foreign trade and increased efforts of the international community.

scholarly journals Prospects for foreign trade in agri-food products between Ukraine and Asian countries

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Bohdan Dukhnytskyi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to analyze the indicators of foreign trade in agri-food products between Ukraine and Asian countries, to assess the potential of its development with taking into account latest trends in the world agricultural market. Research methods. Methods used: theoretical generalization - for characterizing the production and foreign trade of agri-food products in Asian countries, analysis and synthesis - for considering the dynamics and commodity structure of mutual agricultural trade between Ukraine and Asian countries, general studying an agricultural system of the region, comparative evaluation - for forming ratings of the largest exporters and importers of food among Asian countries, finding differences between domestic exports of agricultural products and imports of Asia, and vice versa, graphical and tabular - for optimizing the visual displaying of research results. Research results. The current export and import of agri-food products by Asian countries are considered, the main trade representatives of the region are identified, the crucial role of Asia in the formation of global food supply is analyzed, the current state of Ukraine's agricultural trade with Asian countries is studied, an overall assessment of its development potential was made, based on the latest trends in the global market and possible using of agreements on the functioning of free trade zones between the partners. Scientific novelty. Asian countries have been researched out separately as Ukraine's foreign trade partners in terms of agri-food products, including the most important players in exports and imports, analytical information has been provided taking into account the impact of the pandemic and the signing of a new interregional trade agreement. Practical significance. The provisions of the article are aimed at informing domestic exporters and importers of agricultural raw materials and ready food products about the possibilities of entering, consolidating and necessary purchases in Asian markets, as well as public authorities that directly influence decisions on international trade liberalization. Tabl.: 6. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 15.

scholarly journals The Mental Space of the Zaporozhian Cossacks in representations оf Dmytro Yavornytsky

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Serhii Svitlenko
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mental Space ◽  
The Military ◽  
Territorial Division

The aim of the article is to study the mental space of the Zaporozhian Cossacks in representations of the prominent Ukrainian historian Dmytro Yavornytsky (1855–1940). Historiographic analysis and synthesis are research methods. Sources: works of Dmytro Yavornytsky, memoirs of contemporaries of the scientist-historian, modern historiography. The main results are that the author actualizes the historical and geographical aspect of the mental history of Ukraine; shows the importance of understanding spatial identification and differentiation for the realization of historical and national identity, mental understanding of the world on the examples of achievements of Ukrainian and foreign European scientists. Based on the analysis of Dmytro Yavornytsky’s creative work, it is proved that the scientist-historian came to the conclusion about the ancient, organic nature of the territory of the Steppe Ukraine to the Freedoms of the Zaporozhian Lowland Army; its external borders are established; the internal Ukrainian territorial demarcation between the lands of the Army of the Zaporozhian lower and Poltava regiments of the Hetmanate is marked. An expert on the history of the Zaporozhian Freedoms established that the space of the mental world of the Zaporozhian Cossacks covered a huge steppe expanse that ran along both banks of the Dnipro; widely used the data of hydrography, topography, climate, flora and fauna of the Zaporozhian region to understand the features of this area, which had a huge impact on the mentality of the Cossacks. The Dnipro River, which united the two banks of the Zaporozhian Freedoms, was of sacred significance for the mental world of the Cossacks. To understand the spatial component of the mental world of the Cossacks, it is important to divide the military and territorial division of the Zaporizhzhya, to show the history of the Cossacks in the context of contacts with neighbors. Noting the peculiarities of the history of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, Dmytro Yavornytsky closely linked the struggle of the Zaporozhian Cossacks not only for the rights and freedoms of Zaporizhzhya, but also of other Ukrainian lands, which confirms the mental unity of the Cossacks with other parts of Ukraine. Brief conclusions. D. I. Yavornytsky revealed the spatial aspects of the diverse mental world of the Cossacks, which gave rise to a special historical energy, the basis of freedom-loving and the strength of spirit of the Zaporozhian society. The practical significance of the article is that its material will be of interest to students, graduate students, doctoral students and historians in the study of historiography and mental history of Ukraine. The originality of the article is in understanding of little- studied mental aspects of the heritage of the scientist-historian. Scientific novelty is in the development of insufficiently studied problem of the mental world of the Cossacks in the work of Dmitry Yavornytsky. Type of article: analytical.

scholarly journals On Combating Modern Extremism and Terrorism in the Conditions of the Use of New Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Elena A. Antonyan ◽  
◽  
Marina M. Milovanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
International System ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Cyber Terrorism ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. A study of the current state of the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber extremism in the context of the development of new technologies, when modern achievements of scientific and technological progress are actively used in the area under consideration in order to develop new approaches to solving the question posed. Methodology: the article is based on a reasonable combination of the general scientific dialectical method with legal positivism. Social connections and phenomena, and their interaction with scientific categories are considered in dialectical unity. Consideration of a separate document is based on comparative legal positivism. The work uses scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Conclusions. 1. Today there is no comprehensive approach to organizing the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber extremism. 2. At present, terrorism and extremism are actively using in their activities modern capabilities of electronic and information-telecommunication systems and technologies. 3. The current global geopolitical situation in the world does not allow the creation of an effective international system for combating and countering terrorism and extremism, especially in the use of modern electronic and telecommunication technologies. Scientific and practical significance. The article presents some of the author’s positions on how, in the absence of effective legal means of organizing the interaction of law enforcement structures of states, it is possible to consolidate one’s efforts to minimize the spread of cybercrime in the world and, in particular, such most dangerous manifestations of it as cyber terrorism and cyber extremism.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITALIZATION IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Hanna Zhosan
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Logical Sequence ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Hr Strategy

The aim of the article is to define the concept of "digitalization", to determine the main directions of digitalization, to analyze the place of Ukraine in the world by the level of digitalization. The subject of research is the process of analyzing the state of digitalization in Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study were the following methods of scientific knowledge: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of theoretical generalization and systematization. A number of approaches to the definition of "Digitalization" are identified; directions and spheres of digitalization development are formed; the dynamics of the level of digitalization in Ukraine on the basis of a set of key indicators is analyzed. It is established that today the economy of Ukraine has both applied and theoretical and legislative basis in order to strengthen its position among the countries of the world. However, its digitalization is still mostly innovative. Therefore, a combination of theoretical research with the current needs and capabilities of stakeholders is a must for the national economy. Thus, in the new economy, during the fierce competition, rapidly aging technologies, professions, ideas, the penetration of the Internet into all parts of the economy, digitalization has reached a new level of importance for business organizations. To maintain the competitiveness of the enterprise, enterprises need to use the opportunities of digitalization in all possible areas and forms: customer experience; partnership and collaboration; work with data; introduction of innovations; HR strategy and culture; value management, etc. The paper proposes a structural and logical sequence of development and implementation of digitalization strategy, reveals the content of individual stages of work. Consistent and cyclical implementation of the above recommendations will allow companies to minimize errors and effectively implement digital technology in their activities.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE CAGE REMOTE STRUCTURE INFLUENCE ON THE LEVEL OF UKRAINE'S INVOLVEMENT TO THE GLOBAL MARKET

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 238-245
Author(s):  
I.A. Pliushchyk ◽  
R.P. Ohorodnyk
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Geographical Proximity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The influence of cultural, administrative, geographic and economic (CAGE) components of Ukraine on its attraction to the world market is investigated. The peculiarities of Ukraine's foreign trade due to the combination of the geographical proximity of the main parties to foreign trade, the cultural peculiarities of interaction between contractors, administrative factors in the implementation of export operations and the impact of economic distances between countries are determined. CAGE factors which influence on the level of Ukraine's involvement to the global market are considered. Great influence of geographic, cultural, administrative and economic factors on development of foreign trade are proved.

scholarly journals NEO-PROTECTIONISM AND TRADE WARS

2021 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-22
Author(s):  
MAZARAKI Anatoliy ◽  
МЕLNYK Tetiana
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Trade Restrictions ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Trade Wars

Background. Ukraine is integrating closer into international economic processes and at this stage it is important to work out a mechanism of relationship formation ratio between freedom of trade and protectionism, which would smooth the effects of the global market slump and use maximally the benefits that can be obtained abroad. The aim of the article is to reveal the problems of neo-protectionism in the modern period of global economic development and the related deployment of trade wars between the count­ries of the world with the analysis of their consequences for the global economies and Ukraine. Materialsandmethods. The information base of the study is the publications of do­mestic and foreign scholars on the protectionism problems and certain trade wars mani­festations in trade policy; official data of the statistical office of the USA, the WTO and other international organizations. Methods of systematization, analysis and synthesis, graphic, tabular, etc. have been used in the research. Results. In the arsenal of trade and political struggle of countries, along with trade­tional forms of import restrictions, there are effective measures of foreign trade regulation such as administrative, financial, credit, technical, etc., which are gaining strength and greatly complicate free movement of goods across borders. Analysis and identification of modern protection forms of national markets have shown that the expansion of protectionist forms and methods is carried out as the result of the application of non-tariff trade restrictions, which are particularly active in developed industrialized countries, including the USA, although they are demonstrative free trade supporters. The consequences of the confrontation of "big" economies are manifested in the form of "trade wars". Their escalation can significantly influence the world economy and trade and negatively affect the economies of developing countries. Conclusion. The development of international trade can be characterized as a combi­nation of neo-free trade and neo-protectionism at the present stage. It has been established that neo-protectionist measures can give impulse to the development of national production and stimulate domestic demand for developing countries, although a significant number of such measures may create significant risks in long-term perspective. The results of the confrontation between the "big"economies are revealed in the form of "trade wars", which intensification can significantly affect the world economy and trade and negatively influence the economies of developing countries. Neo-protectionism measures which can be useful for Ukraine’s economy development in modern conditions are offered. Keywords: protectionism, neo-protectionism,international economic policy, "trade war", foreign trade, tariffs, non-tariff measures.

scholarly journals Worldview Grounds of Law: The Structure and Functions

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Petr P. Lang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Systematic Assessment ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Worldview Formation

Purpose. To show the structural organization of the worldview foundations of law, the meaning of the legal worldview. Methodology: general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used. Conclusions. The legal worldview is the integration of relevant components of legal consciousness that systematically reflect the understanding of the interaction of man and law, the place, significance, and rights in the life of an individual and society. Worldview ideas embodied in the fundamental values, principles of functioning of the legal system are ideally the main semantic reference point for the implementation of professional activities of a lawyer. The structure of the legal worldview includes: the value bases of law, the social purpose of law (the presence of law as a social phenomenon), the knowledge of law and legal phenomena (a condition for the development of human ideas about the world of law), the teleology of the worldview of legal activity. Functions of the legal worldview: formation of ideas and ideas about social ideals, values, attitudes; creation of value orientations of legal activity; formation of a legal picture of the world and a systematic assessment of legal reality. Scientific and practical significance. The results of the research allow us to fix the universal value of the worldview in the assessment of law as a social phenomenon, show the inextricable connection between the value bases of law and the goals of legal activity. In the practical aspect, the significance of the legal worldview in the activities of a lawyer is confirmed.

scholarly journals Modern Ukrainian TV series: challenges of the global multimedia market

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 259-273
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Priadko ◽  
Nataliia Kostiuk ◽  
Nataliia Cherkasova ◽  
Oksana Moussienko ◽  
Olena Levchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Descriptive Method

The aim of the paper is to study the modern Ukrainian TV industry in comparison with foreign examples and to formulate the requirements that a Ukrainian TV series must meet in order to enter the global market. The following methods were used during the work: descriptive method and typology, comparative analysis, and synthesis, each of these methods corresponds to one of the three stages of the study. This contributed to the achievement of the following results: the features of the modern TV series were characterised and its main types were identified; the domestic and foreign markets of multimedia products were studied and their common features and differences were revealed; formulated requirements that the Ukrainian TV series must meet in order to enter the global market. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the detailed study of modern formats and descriptions of the general features of TV series, which allowed to perform the classification and thoroughly analyse each of the genres and types of TV series. The practical significance lies in the fact that the developed criteria for a modern series should be used as a recommendation when creating a multi-episode project.

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