scholarly journals A DINÂMICA DA POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL BRASILEIRA EM TERESINA-PI

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (17) ◽  
pp. 11274
Author(s):  
Vânia Vieira Lima ◽  
Bartira Araújo da Silva Viana
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
The State ◽  
Housing Policies ◽  
Housing Developments ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
The City

THE DYNAMICS OF THE BRAZILIAN HOUSING POLICY IN TERESINA-PILA DINÁMICA DE LA POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL BRASILEÑA EN TERESINA-PIRESUMOA fim de equacionar o problema habitacional, o Estado criou políticas públicas habitacionais, que se intensificaram a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Dentre as interversões estatais no setor habitacional destaca-se a atuação do Banco Nacional da Habitação (BNH) da década de 1960 a 1980 e do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) no contexto recente. Ambos atuaram na expansão periférica das cidades brasileiras, por meio da construção de conjuntos/empreendimentos habitacionais. Teresina se insere nesse contexto uma vez que os conjuntos habitacionais, decorrentes do BNH e os empreendimentos habitacionais do PMCMV, têm forte atuação na expansão da cidade. Diante do exposto, o artigo objetiva compreender a dinâmica da política habitacional brasileira em Teresina-PI. Para tanto, propõem-se como objetivos específicos: discutir a evolução da política habitacional brasileira a partir da implantação do BNH até o PMCMV; apresentar a influência da política habitacional na expansão do espaço urbano teresinense, com foco na atuação do BNH e do PMCMV. Diante dos objetivos propostos, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como procedimentos metodológicos. A política habitacional desenvolvida em Teresina proporcionou a expansão da cidade, principalmente em direção à região Sul, onde concentra o maior número de unidades construídas.Palavras-chave: Política Habitacional; Expansão Urbana; Teresina-PI. ABSTRACTIn order to equate housing problem, the State created public housing policies, which intensified from the second half of the twentieth century. Among the state interchanges in the housing sector, the National Housing Bank (BNH) from the 1960s to the 1980s and the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (PMCMV) in the recent context stand out. Both worked in the peripheral expansion of Brazilian cities, through the construction of housing developments/projects. Teresina is inserted in this context since the housing complexes, deriving from the BNH and the housing developments of the PMCMV, have a strong role in the expansion of the city. In view of the above, the article aims to understand the dynamics of Brazilian housing policy in Teresina-PI. Therefore, the following specific objectives are proposed: to discuss the evolution of the Brazilian housing policy from the implementation of the BNH to the PMCMV; to present the influence of the housing policy on the expansion of the Teresina urban space, focusing on the performance of BNH and PMCMV. In view of the proposed objectives, bibliographical and documentary research was used as methodological procedures. The housing policy developed in Teresina provided the expansion of the city, mainly towards the South region, where it concentrates the largest number of units built.Keywords: Housing Policy; Urban Sprawl; Teresina-PI.RESUMENCon el propósito de solucionar la problemática habitacional, el Estado creó políticas habitacionales, que se intensificaron a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Entre las intervenciones estatales en el sector habitacional se destaca la actuación del Banco Nacional de Habitación (BNH) de la década de 1960 a 1980, y del Programa Mi Casa Mi Vida (PMCMV) en un contexto más reciente. Ambos actuaron en la expansión periférica de las ciudades brasileñas, por medio de la construcción conjuntos/proyectos habitacionales. Teresina se inserte en ese escenario una vez que los conjuntos habitacionales, decurrentes del BNH y los proyectos habitacionales del PMCMV, tiene fuerte actuación en la expansión de la ciudad. Delante del expuesto, el artigo objetiva comprender la dinámica de la política habitacional brasileña en Teresina-PI. Para tanto, se propone como objetivos específicos: Discutir la evolución de la política educacional brasileña a partir de la implantación del BNH hasta el PMCMV; Presentar la influencia de la política habitacional en la expansión del espacio urbano teresinense, con foco en la actuación del BNH y del PMCMV. Frente a los objetivos propuestos, se utilizó la pesquisa bibliográfica y documental como procedimientos metodológicos. La política habitacional desarrollada en Teresina proporcionó la expansión de la ciudad, principalmente en dirección a la región Sur, donde concentra el mayor número de unidades construidas.Palabras-clave: Política Habitacional; Expansión Urbana; Teresina-PI.

Conclusion

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aled Davies
Keyword(s):  
International Monetary System ◽  
The State ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Social Democratic ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
1960S And 1970S ◽  
Post War ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
City Of London ◽  
The City

The aim of this book has been to evaluate the relationship between Britain’s financial sector, based in the City of London, and the social democratic economic strategy of post-war Britain. The central argument presented in the book was that changes to the City during the 1960s and 1970s undermined a number of the key post-war social democratic techniques designed to sustain and develop a modern industrial economy. Financial institutionalization weakened the state’s ability to influence investment, and the labour movement was unable successfully to integrate the institutionalized funds within a renewed social democratic economic agenda. The post-war settlement in banking came under strain in the 1960s as new banking and credit institutions developed that the state struggled to manage. This was exacerbated by the decision to introduce competition among the clearing banks in 1971, which further weakened the state’s capacity to control the provision and allocation of credit to the real economy. The resurrection of an unregulated global capital market, centred on London, overwhelmed the capacity of the state to pursue domestic-focused macroeconomic policies—a problem worsened by the concurrent collapse of the Bretton Woods international monetary system. Against this background, the fundamental social democratic assumption that national prosperity could be achieved only through industry-led growth and modernization was undermined by an effective campaign to reconceptualize Britain as a fundamentally financial and commercial nation with the City of London at its heart....

scholarly journals Nueva York 1916. La ciudad sin límites | New York 1916. Unlimited city

ZARCH ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
José Durán Fernández
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
New York City ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
York City ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
The City

La Ciudad de Nueva York fue pionera en la aplicación de un sistema de planificación de control urbano que pusiera orden y concierto a una ciudad que rebasa los 5 millones de habitantes a principios del siglo XX. Tal complejo organismo urbano, inédito hasta ese momento, fue objeto del más ambicioso plan urbano sobre una ciudad construida.Este artículo se destina al estudio de este originario plan urbano de 1916, el cual sentaría las bases, unas ciertamente visionarias otras excesivas, de la construcción de la Ciudad de Nueva York en todo el siglo XX. La Building Zone Resolution se creó con dos fines: resolver los problemas de congestión humana en un espacio reducido, la ciudad del presente, y proponer una visión del espacio urbano en las décadas venideras, la ciudad del futuro.El artículo es un compendio de diez textos cortos y un epílogo, que junto a sus respectivos diez documentos gráficos, construyen el corpus de la investigación. El lector pues se enfrenta a un ensayo gráfico formado por pequeños capítulos que le sumergirán en los orígenes de la primera ciudad vertical de la historia.PALABRAS CLAVE: Nueva York; Planeamiento; Visión urbana.The city of New York was a pioneer in the implementation of an urban control planning system that set in order a city that exceeds five million people in the early twentieth century. Such complex urban organism – invaluable until that moment – was the target for the most ambitious urban planning on a built city.This paper focuses on the study of this initial urban planning from 1916, which would set the basis, certainly some visionary yet others excessive, for the building of New York City throughout the 20th century. The Building Zone Resolution was created with two purposes: to solve the issues related to the human bundle in a limited space, the city of the present, and to aim a vision of the urban space in the forthcoming decades, the city of the future.The article is a compendium of ten short texts and one epilogue, which in combination with ten graphic documents, frame the corpus of this investigation. Thus, the reader will face a graphic essay composed by a series of brief chapters that highlight the beginning of the first vertical city in history.KEYWORDS: New York; Planning; Urban vision.

Cairo: Urban Space, Surveillance and the State

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-72
Author(s):  
Yasmine Ramadan
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Magical Realism ◽  
The State ◽  
The Fantastic ◽  
The Cross ◽  
And Control ◽  
The City ◽  
Literary Techniques

This chapter focuses on the representation of the urban space of Cairo. It examines Sonallah Ibrahim’s Tilka-l-raʾiha (The Smell of it, 1966), Gamal al-Ghitani’s Waqaʾiʿ harat al-Zaʿfarani (The Zafarani Files, 1976), Ibrahim Aslan’s Malik al-hazin (The Heron, 1981), and Radwa Ashour’s, Faraj (Blue Lorries, 2008) reading the novels in opposition to the realist narratives of earlier decades. The shift away from the realist depictions of the urban metropolis as the site of national struggle, or of the alley as the cross-section of Egyptian society, is accompanied by a new representational aesthetics. Through the presentation of the city as the space of incarceration, the reimagination of the alley as a fantastic space, and the turn towards the previously ignored neighborhood of Imbaba, these writers showcase new literary techniques; aspects of magical realism; elements of the fantastic; a turn to hyper-realism, in order to represent the transformation of the urban space of Cairo into one of surveillance and control.

From central to marginal: The trajectory of Israel’s public-housing policy

Urban Studies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 2432-2447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravit Hananel
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Housing Crisis ◽  
Housing Policies ◽  
Housing Developments ◽  
The Past ◽  
Urban Diversity

Over the past decade, in the wake of the global housing crisis, many countries have again turned to public housing to increase the supply of affordable housing for disadvantaged residents. Because the literature and past experience have generally shown public-housing policies to be contrary to the urban-diversity approach, many countries are reshaping their policies and focusing on a mix of people and of land uses. In this context, the Israeli case is particularly interesting. In Israel, as in many other countries (such as Germany and England), there was greater urban diversity in public-housing construction during the 1950s and 1960s (following the state’s establishment in 1948). However, at the beginning of the new millennium, when many countries began to realise the need for change and started reshaping their public-housing policies in light of the urban-diversity approach, Israel responded differently. In this study I use urban diversity’s main principles – the mix of population and land uses – to examine the trajectory of public-housing policy in Israel from a central housing policy to a marginal one. The findings and the lessons derived from the Israeli case are relevant to a variety of current affordable-housing developments in many places.

scholarly journals PRESERVAR PARA QUEM? AS CONTRADIÇÕES NA PRESERVAÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO URBANO-INDUSTRIAL EM CAMPINAS (SP)

GEOgraphia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (51) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Roxo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Industrial Restructuring ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Industrial Heritage ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Space Production ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Los Grupos

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação entre a reestruturação urbano-industrial e os conflitos na conservação do patrimônio industrial de Campinas. A análise privilegia o final dos anos 1970 até 2014, anos de intensificação dos processos destacados. Nossa pesquisa teve como procedimentos metodológicos: revisão bibliográfica, trabalhos de campo, entrevistas, pesquisa documental, produção cartográfica. O estudo mostra que, em Campinas, o elevado número de tombamentos associados à dimensão cotidiana do trabalho indica uma tendência política de preservação da memória trabalhadora, ferroviária e industrial. Entretanto, muitos dos tombamentos contribuíram contraditoriamente para a deterioração de exemplares do patrimônio industrial da cidade. Nesse sentido, os projetos e as ações impelidas pelos agentes produtores do espaço urbano de Campinas – o poder público municipal, os empresários, os moradores (antigos e novos), as instituições e os grupos políticos de defesa do patrimônio – evidenciam os conflitos pelos usos, funções e apropriação material e simbólica da cidade.  Palavras-chave: reestruturação urbano-industrial; patrimônio cultural; produção do espaço urbano. PRESERVE FOR WHOM? THE CONTRADICTIONS IN THE PRESERVATION OF THE URBAN-INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IN CAMPINAS (SP) Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship between urban-industrial restructuring and conflicts in the conservation of the industrial heritage of Campinas. The analysis privileges the late 1970s to 2014, years in which the highlighted processes were intensified. As methodological procedures, our research had: bibliographic review, fieldwork, interviews, documentary research, cartographic production. The study shows that, in Campinas, the high number of legally protected buildings associated with the daily dimension of work indicates a political tendency to preserve working, railway and industrial memory. However, many rules contradictorily contributed to the deterioration of specimens of the city's industrial heritage. In this sense, the projects and actions driven by the producing agents of the urban space of Campinas – the municipal public power, the businessmen, the residents (old and new), the institutions and the political groups for the defense of the heritage – evidence the conflicts over the uses, functions and the material and symbolic appropriation of the city. Keywords: urban-industrial restructuring; cultural heritage; urban space production. ¿CONSERVAR PARA QUIÉN? LAS CONTRADICCIONES EN LA PRESERVACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO URBANO-INDUSTRIAL EN CAMPINAS (SP) Resumen: El propósito de este artículo es analizar la relación entre la reestructuración urbano-industrial y los conflictos en la conservación del patrimonio industrial de Campinas. El análisis privilegia los últimos años de la década de 1970 hasta 2014, años de intensificación de los procesos destacados. Nuestra investigación tuvo como procedimientos metodológicos: revisión bibliográfica, trabajo de campo, entrevistas, investigación documental, producción cartográfica. El estudio muestra que, en Campinas, el elevado número de edificios legalmente protegidos asociados a la dimensión cotidiana del trabajo indica una tendencia política a preservar la memoria laboral, ferroviaria e industrial. Sin embargo, muchas de las normas han contribuido de forma contradictoria al deterioro de ejemplares del patrimonio industrial de la ciudad. En este sentido, los proyectos y acciones impulsados ​​por los agentes productores del espacio urbano de Campinas – el poder público municipal, los empresarios, los vecinos (viejos y nuevos), las instituciones y los grupos políticos de defensa del patrimonio – evidencian los conflictos por los usos, funciones y apropiación material y simbólica de la ciudad. Palabras clave: reestructuración urbano-industrial; patrimonio cultural; producción de espacio urbano.

scholarly journals Problemática Ambiental dos Rios Urbanos: Vulnerabilidades e Riscos nas Margens do Riacho da Prata na Cidade de Lajedo-PE (Environmental Problems of Urban Rivers: Vulnerabilities and Risks on the Banks of the Silver Creek in the City of Lajedo-PE)

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 488
Author(s):  
Julio César Félix da Silva ◽  
Clélio Cristiano dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Urban Rivers ◽  
De Se ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Basic Infrastructure ◽  
The City

A produção do espaço urbano em bacias hidrográficas constitui a problemática ambiental dos rios urbanos, já que os rios são negados pela expansão da malha urbana na medida em que suas margens são ocupadas arbitrariamente. Trata-se de um tema de interesse para os pesquisadores que se dedicam ao estudo da urbanização, processo que quase sempre é marcado por sérios problemas ambientais. Diante desse contexto, a ideia desta pesquisa é analisar a problemática ambiental urbana decorrente da ocupação irregular das margens do Riacho da Prata, visando identificar sua origem, as áreas de vulnerabilidade socioambiental e os possíveis riscos ambientais para moradores ribeirinhos da cidade de Lajedo – PE. Esta pesquisa parte de um viés crítico dialético, através da pesquisa documental, bibliográfica, histórica e de campo. Ao final da pesquisa constatou-se que o Riacho da Prata foi negado pelo processo de crescimento urbano alavancado desde a década de 1960, e por isso se encontra sem vegetação ciliar, assoreado e poluído. Enquanto a população residente em suas margens, isto é, em áreas de risco ambiental, onde desenvolve diversas práticas sócio-espaciais que degradam o rio, e que ao mesmo tempo podem comprometê-las nos que se refere à saúde: são elas: criação de animais, crianças brincando nas margens do rio, acúmulo de lixo nas margens e/ou no leito do rio, dentre outras. Além disso, percebeu-se que as comunidades mais pobres são mais vulneráveis aos riscos ambientais, tanto pela escassez de infra-estrutura básica, como pela menor capacidade de se proteger contra algum desastre, como uma inundação.Palavras - chave: Problemática ambiental, Rios urbanos, Riacho da Prata, Vulnerabilidade, Risco Ambiental. Environmental Problems of Urban Rivers: Vulnerabilities and Risks on the Banks of the Silver Creek in the City of Lajedo-PE ABSTRACTThe production of urban space in watersheds is the environmental issue of urban rivers, as the rivers are denied by the expansion of the urban fabric in that its banks are occupied arbitrarily. This is a topic of interest to researchers who are dedicated to the study of urbanization, a process that is often marked by serious environmental problems. In this context, the idea of this research is to analyze the environmental problems caused by urban irregular occupation of the shores of Silver Creek, to identify their origin, areas of environmental vulnerability and potential environmental risks to residents bordering the city of Lajedo - PE. This research starts from a critical dialectical bias through desk research, literature, and historical field. At the end of the study it was found that the Silver Creek was denied by the process of urban growth leveraged since the 1960s, so it is no riparian vegetation, silted and polluted. While the resident population on its banks, that is, in areas of environmental risk, which develops various socio-spatial practices that degrade the river, and at the same time may compromise them in relation to health: they are: creating animals, children playing on the banks of the river, accumulation of garbage in the margins and / or in the riverbed, among others. Moreover, it was noticed that the poorest communities are more vulnerable to environmental risks, both by the lack of basic infrastructure, such as poorer ability to protect against a disaster, like a flood.Keywords: Environmental Issues, Urban Rivers, Silver Creek, Vulnerability, Environmental Risk.

scholarly journals Observation, speculation, spectacle: visual culture(s) at the observation deck, 1968-2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Philipp Röding
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
World Trade Center ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Paradigm Shifts ◽  
Experience Economy ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
The World ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The City

The project investigates how economic paradigm shifts that occur at the beginning of the 1970s (primarily the abandonment of the gold standard and the endlessly increasing pool of capital awaiting investment that succeeded it) led to the emergence of a unique building type: the high-altitude observation deck. Part investment vehicle, part iteration of an ongoing fascination with the view from above, the project presents the observation deck as the point where three distinct paradigms intersect: observation, speculation and spectacle. Tracing the emergence of the observation deck through a series of case studies (Top of the World atop the World Trade Center (NYC), One World Observatory (NYC), The Tulip (London) the project enriches its interdisciplinary approach with archival research and fieldwork. Re-telling the complicated collaboration between architect Warren Platner and graphic designer Milton Glaser at the end of the 1960s, the project lays out how the observation deck is conceived at a time when the perceived “crisis” of New York results in a rapidly accelerating neoliberalization of urban space. An avatar of this emerging ideology the observation deck is heavily invested in making the city visually comprehensible. Incorporating a sort of neoliberalist geometry, the deck transforms the city into a product to be consumed instead of a reality to live in and thus paves the way for other ventures of what has been called the “experience economy.” Thus, it signals the ongoing shift away from an architecture that possesses any use value, towards one that, as Barthes put it with regards to Eiffel Tower, is centered only on viewing and being viewed. A speculative machine, the observation deck renders the city into a product.

scholarly journals GRANDES EMPREENDIMENTOS HABITACIONAIS NA CIDADE DE UBERLÂNDIA – MG

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivone Tavares Batista ◽  
Julio Cesar De Lima Ramires
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Housing Developments ◽  
City Hall ◽  
Real Estate Projects ◽  
The City ◽  
Housing Estates ◽  
Land Space

LARGE HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS IN THE CITY OF UBERLÂNDIA – MGGRANDES EMPRENDIMIENTOS HABITACIONALES EN LA CIUDAD DE UBERLÂNDIA – MGO presente artigo busca demostrar e equiparar algumas formas de ocupação do espaço territorial urbano, onde os empreendimentos imobiliários, em parcerias com o Governo Federal, trazem para os municípios os conjuntos habitacionais, que comtemplam principalmente a população de baixa renda. Este trabalho objetiva analisar os empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social implantados ao longo de décadas na cidade de Uberlândia, os quais implicam grandes efeitos na conjuntura urbana da cidade. Utiliza-se, como metodologia principal, pesquisas de arquivos da Prefeitura Municipal de Uberlândia, tendo como resultado o número de famílias atendidas pelos programas de habitação popular, o que traz a lume o grande valor da expansão das políticas públicas em relação à casa própria. Foi destacado, como objeto de análise, o grande empreendimento implantado no Setor Sul da cidade, denominado de Shopping Park III, IV, V, VI e VII, que colaborou para a diminuição da falta de moradia no Município de Uberlândia – MG.Palavras-chave: Espaço Urbano; Conjuntos Habitacionais; Ocupações Irregulares; Governo.ABSTRACTArticle present search demonstrate and match some forms of occupation of urban land space, where real estate projects with government partnerships bring to the municipalities the housing, which will mainly contemplate the low-income population, may provide these quality a dignified life. This work aims to analyze the housing developments of social interest implanted over decades in the city of Uberlândia using as main methodology searches files of the City Hall of Uberlândia resulting in the number of families served by the popular housing programs, realizing how much is necessary expansion of public policies in relation to home ownership. It was highlighted as analyzed in the great enterprise implant in Sector South of the city, called Shopping Park III, IV, V, VI and VII, which contributed to the reduction of homelessness in the city of Uberlândia - MG.Keywords: Urban Space; Housing Estates; Illegal Occupation; Government.RESUMEN El presente artículo busca demostrar y equipar algunas formas de ocupación del espacio territorial urbano, donde los emprendimientos inmobiliarios en alianzas con el Gobierno, traen a los municipios los conjuntos habitacionales, que van a comportarse principalmente a la población de bajos ingresos. Este trabajo objetiva analizar los emprendimientos habitacionales de interés social implantados a lo largo de décadas en la ciudad de Uberlândia utilizando como metodología principal investigaciones archivos del Ayuntamiento Municipal de Uberlândia dando como resultado el número de familias atendidas por los programas de vivienda popular, percibiendo cuán necesaria es la expansión de las políticas públicas en relación a la casa propia. Se destacó como objeto de análisis el gran emprendimiento implantado en el Sector Sur de la ciudad, denominado de Shopping Park III, IV, V, VI y VII, que colaboró para la disminución de la falta de vivienda en el Municipio de Uberlândia - MG.Palabras clave: Espacio Urbano; Conjuntos Habitacionales; Ocupaciones Irregulares; Gobierno.

scholarly journals Produção e Planejamento do Espaço Urbano da Metrópole Matogrossense: Análise sobre o acesso a terras urbanizáveis na Cidade Ilegal segundo os Planos Diretores

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Anna Luiza Garção Oliveira ◽  
Deusa Maria Rodrigues Boaventura ◽  
Aristides Moyses ◽  
Dandara Cristine Alves de Amorim ◽  
Regiane Lima Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Operation Mode ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
The Social ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The City

O planejamento do espaço urbano brasileiro por meio de ferramentas ordenadoras do território - como Planos Diretores e Instrumentos Urbanísticos - constituem um modo de operação que, desde a década de 1960 vem passando por significativas mudanças e melhorias na tentativa de propor não apenas grandes marcos urbanísticos, como também programas progressivamente mais aplicáveis aos espaços urbanos. Nesse sentido, atrelada a discussão teórico/metodológica sobre o Planejamento Territorial Brasileiro por meio de Planos Diretores e a função social da cidade, este artigo pretende analisar como a temática do ordenamento urbano foi implementada em Cuiabá a partir de 1960 até os tempos atuais, entendendo como estes instrumentos atuaram na seguridade do acesso as terras urbanizáveis na capital mato-grossense, com especial foco para as áreas ocupadas ilegalmente que constituem a Cidade Ilegal. Production and Planning of the Urban Area of Metrópole Matogrossense: Analysis of Access to Urban Land in the Illegal City According to the Master Plans The planning of the Brazilian urban space through spatial planning tools - such as Master Plans and Urbanistic Instruments – has been in an operation mode that, since the 1960s, undergone significant changes and improvements in order to approach not only remarkable urbanistic landmarks, but also develop programs progressively more applicable to urban spaces. In this regard, taking into account the theoretical/ methodological discussion on the Brazilian Territorial Planning with basis on Master Plans and the social function of the city, this article aims to analyze how the urban planning theme has been implemented in Cuiabá from 1960 until the present time by understanding how these instruments have influenced on tenure security to urbanizable lands in the capital of the Brazilian State of Mato Grosso, with a special focus on the illegally occupied areas that form the so-called Illegal City. Producción y Planificación del Espacio Urbano de Metrópole Matogrossense: Análisis Sobre el Acceso a Tierras Urbanizables en la Ciudad Ilegal Según los Planes Directores La planificación del espacio urbano brasileño por medio de herramientas ordenadoras del territorio -como Planos Directores e Instrumentos Urbanísticos- constituyen un modo de operación que desde la década de 1960 viene pasando por significativos cambios y mejoras en el intento de proponer no sólo grandes marcos Urbanísticos, así como programas progresivamente más aplicables a los espacios urbanos. En este sentido, vinculada a la discusión teórico / metodológica sobre la Planificación Territorial Brasileña por medio de Planes Directores y la función social de la ciudad, este artículo pretende analizar cómo la temática del ordenamiento urbano fue implementada en Cuiabá a partir de 1960 hasta los tiempos actuales, entendiendo Como estos instrumentos actuaron en la seguridad del acceso a las tierras urbanizables en la capital mato-grossensse, con especial foco para las áreas ocupadas ilegalmente que constituyen la Ciudad Ilegal.

scholarly journals Assessment of communication behavior of secondary schools and of students in Radom

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 734-740
Author(s):  
Agata Bandrowska-Kaim ◽  
Marzenna Dębowska-Mróz ◽  
Renata Repeć
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Transport System ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
School Students ◽  
Communication Behaviour ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Areas Of Interest ◽  
The City ◽  
Selection Of

Understanding the specificity of communication behaviour of individual groups of participants of the transport system is one of the most important areas of interest of urban logistics. An important problem to be solved on this occasion is to indicate the most important factors and determinants that determine the manner of displacements. Determining how these conditions change depending on the age of people carrying out urban sprawl can be the starting point for the development of an appropriate organizational offer of the transport system in the city. One of the more numerous groups moving in cities are high school students and students. For this reason, the goal set for the implementation was to learn the specificity of communication behaviour of students and students. The decisive factors in the selection of displacements to and from school / university and other dis-placements performed in the urban space have been determined on the basis of a pilot survey carried out in Radom. The obtained results and their analysis are presented in this article.

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