scholarly journals INTEGRAÇÃO DO AMAPÁ AO CIRCUITO PRODUTIVO DA SOJA

Author(s):  
Eduardo Margarit

AMAPÁ INTEGRATION TO THE SOY PRODUCTION CIRCUITINTEGRACIÓN DEL AMAPÁ AL CIRCUITO PRODUCTIVO DE LA SOJADesde 2012, a implantação de um terminal graneleiro no Estado do Amapá vem promovendo o desenvolvimento do agronegócio, como consequência da inserção do estado no circuito produtivo da soja. A questão central que se coloca é: quais os interesses da inserção do Amapá no circuito produtivo da soja? Para tanto, a metodologia empregada foi a coleta de dados primários e secundários, em uma pesquisa qualitativa, a fim de atender o objetivo geral, que é compreender a dinâmica da integração do Amapá ao circuito produtivo do agronegócio. Como resultado, ficou evidente o papel geopolítico estratégico do estado para o agronegócio e as políticas públicas e interesses privados para a integração competitiva do território.Palavras-chave: Agronegócio; Circuitos Produtivos; Fronteira; Organização do Espaço.ABSTRACTSince 2012, the implantation of a bulk terminal in the State of Amapá has been promoting the agribusiness development, as a consequence of the state insertion in soy production circuit. The central question that arises is: what are the interests of the Amapá insertion in soy production circuit? For this, the methodology used was the collection of primary and secondary data, in a qualitative research, in order to meet the general objective, which is to understand the dynamics of the Amapá integration to the productive circuit of agribusiness. As a result, became evident the state's strategic geopolitical role for agribusiness and public policies and private interests for the territory competitive integration.Keywords: Agribusiness; Frontier; Productive Circuits; Space Organization.RESUMENDesde 2012, la implantación de un terminal granelero en el Estado de Amapá viene promoviendo el desarrollo del agronegocio, como consecuencia de la inserción del estado en el circuito productivo de la soja. La cuestión central que se plantea es: ¿cuáles son los intereses de la inserción de Amapá en el circuito productivo de la soja? Para ello, la metodología empleada fue la recolección de datos primarios y secundarios, en una investigación cualitativa, a fin de atender el objetivo general, que es comprender la dinámica de la integración del Amapá a el circuito productivo del agronegocio. Como resultado, quedó evidente el papel geopolítico estratégico del estado para el agronegocio y las políticas públicas e intereses privados para la integración competitiva del territorio.Palabras clave: Agronegocios; Circuitos Productivos; Frontera; Organización del Espacio.

Author(s):  
Ediene Do Amaral Ferreira ◽  
Verônica Gesser

ABSTRACTThis paper aims to identify the Communication course curricular trajectory in Brazil, in order to reflect on possible impacts on teaching and learning processes within the local educational contexts of undergraduate Social Communication courses. The discourses present in curricular public policies towards this area of knowledge have been shaped by neoliberal logic, which features a context governed by the laws of the market and the democratic Social Welfare State mischaracterization, that is, the State reduction and “market and quasi-market” appreciation. The current recommendations of the Brazilian national curricular frameworks for Social Communication exemplify the management of private interests, of large enterprises in the Multinational Educational and Telecommunications area, through the expansion of outsourced educational services and products. The disentanglement of qualifications weakens the area and isolates the knowledge in related areas, massing a speech in favor of the market. Thus, the Brazilian higher education has been suffering the impact of denationalization of the state, which is causing profound changes in how curriculum public policies are being implemented.RESUMOEste trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a trajetória curricular dos cursos de Comunicação no Brasil, visando refletir sobre possíveis impactos nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem no âmbito dos contextos educacionais locais dos cursos de graduação de Comunicação social. Os discursos presentes nas políticas públicas curriculares dirigidas a esse campo do conhecimento vêm sendo modelados pela lógica neoliberal, a qual caracteriza um contexto governado pelas leis de mercado e pela descaracterização do Estado de Bem-estar Social democrático, ou seja, a redução do Estado e a valorização do “mercado e quase-mercado”. As atuais recomendações dos referenciais curriculares nacionais brasileiros para a Comunicação Social exemplificam a gerência de interesses privados, de grandes empresas do ramo Educacional Multinacional e de Telecomunicações, pela expansão dos serviços e dos produtos educacionais terceirizados. A desarticulação das habilitações enfraquece a área e isola o conhecimento em áreas afins, massificando um discurso que vem para favorecer o mercado. Assim sendo, a educação superior brasileira vem sofrendo o impacto da desnacionalização do Estado, o que está provocando profundas mudanças em como as políticas públicas de currículo vêm sendo implementadas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-208
Author(s):  
Mateus Lopes da Silva ◽  
Vanessa Hernandez Caporlíngua

Este artigo aborda a possibilidade do controle social por meio da participação nas políticas públicas socioambientais no Brasil e para tanto se examinam alguns documentos oficiais que tratam sobre a Educação Ambiental. Traz contribuição ao campo da Educação Ambiental porque se propõe a estabelecer relação entre controle social e Educação Ambiental a partir de documentos oficiais de âmbito nacional e internacional. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, esteado por teoria de abordagem crítica, instrumentalizado por revisão bibliográfica e exame documental, que resultou na compreensão de que os documentos que tratam sobre a Educação Ambiental possibilitam o controle social por meio da participação nas políticas públicas socioambientais no Brasil e que os documentos oficiais que atribuem conteúdo à Educação Ambiental harmonizam-se com esta possibilidade. This article discusses the possibility of social control through participation in social and environmental public policies in Brazil and for this purpose we examine some official documents that deal with Environmental Education. It contributes to the field of Environmental Education because it proposes to establish a relationship between social control and Environmental Education from official documents of national and international scope. It is a qualitative research, based on a critical approach theory, instrumented by bibliographic review and documentary examination, which resulted in the understanding that the documents that deal with Environmental Education make possible the social control through the participation in social and environmental public policies in Brazil And that the official documents that attribute content to Environmental Education harmonize with this possibility. Este artículo aborda la posibilidad del control social a través de la participación en las políticas públicas socioambientales en Brasil y para tanto se examinan algunos documentos oficiales que tratan sobre la Educación Ambiental. Trae contribución al campo de la Educación Ambiental porque se propone a establecer relación entre control social y Educación Ambiental a partir de documentos oficiales de ámbito nacional e internacional. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, esteado por teoría de enfoque crítico, instrumentalizado por revisión bibliográfica y examen documental, que resultó en la comprensión de que los documentos que tratan sobre la Educación Ambiental posibilitan el control social por medio de la participación en las políticas públicas socioambientales en Brasil Y que los documentos oficiales que atribuyen contenido a la Educación Ambiental se armonizan con esta posibilidad.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 05-10
Author(s):  
Retno Martanti Endah Lestari ◽  
Siti Maimunah

Recently there are many vegetable vendors who have difficulties in managing their financial bookkeepers. In maintaining their capital, they borrow some money from moneylenders or mobile banks that provide higher interest than the state bank. The aim of this study is to analyze how they can maintain their financial skill. This type of research is a descriptive development survey with a qualitative research technique. Data are collected from primary and secondary data by using the questionnaires. The stratified sampling method used by taking grouping respondents get  34 people from 92 populations spread across the Bogor region. The result of this study describes there are still many vegetable vendors do not have capabilities in simple bookkeeping skills in the East Bogor Region. A lot of them do not separate the financial management of their business with their personal life. They don't take notes on the entry and expenditure because they think it's too complicated and time-consuming. Even though they have difficulties in detecting pure profits from the sales,  they still borrow some money from moneylenders to generate their capitals. They do not understand what the impact of it.


Author(s):  
Andrés Gómez de la Torre Rotta ◽  
Arturo Medrano Carmona

El accionar de la subversión en el Perú y el rol de las Fuerzas Armadas para combatirla, con base en la escuela francesa antisubversiva, se desarrollaron en un contexto de ausencia del Estado en las zonas más empobrecidas, donde cada bando se disputaba ganarse a la población. El objetivo de este artículo es adentrarse en los orígenes, la formación y la influencia militar francesa de la contrainteligencia peruana, para comprender su accionar en ese contexto. A través de una investigación cualitativa, con base en un enfoque histórico, se busca comprender el accionar de la contrainteligencia peruana y establecer los orígenes y la evolución de la subversión en el país –dirigida a ganarse a la población para fomentar el terrorismo– al igual que cómo se plasmó esto en la doctrina primigenia de contrainteligencia. Parte fundamental de la investigación son los datos sobre contrainteligencia contenidos en el Informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. Las conclusiones plantean la relación entre los orígenes subversivos, la doctrina y las excusas del terrorismo, de Walzer, por lo cual este estudio constituye un asidero importante para próximas investigaciones.   Abstract The actions of subversion in Peru and the role of the Armed Forces to combat them based on the French anti-subversive school developed in a context of absence from the State in the most impoverished areas, where each side disputed to win over the population. The objective of this article is to delve into the origins, training and French military influence of the Peruvian counterintelligence and understand its actions in that context. Through a qualitative research, based on a historical approach, we seek to understand the actions of the Peruvian counterintelligence and establish the origins and evolution of subversion in the country -directed at gaining the population to promote terrorism- as well as how this was embodied in the original counterintelligence doctrine. A fundamental part of this investigation is the data regarding counterintelligence contained in the Final Report of the Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. The conclusions point out the relationship between the subversive origins, the doctrine and the excuses of terrorism, by Walzer. The study is an important support for further investigations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Mugarura

Purpose – This purpose of this paper is to explore the dynamics of globalisation on the state’s ability to fight crimes. Given the complicated dynamics of the global market influence on crime control and prevention, the paper has analysed the theory of globalisation and how it manifests itself across or within different states. While, it is internationally acclaimed that globalisation has become a fact of life, it needs to be noted that not all countries have been able to harness its benefits. Therefore, globalization has manifested itself differently in different states. This paper examines the dynamics of globalization on sovereign states in the context of their ability to control and prevent crimes, the influence of open border controls, the new crimes typologies, articulating whether modern state approaches are adequate to caution them against contemporary global challenges. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is written drawing on experiences of the UK, the European Union and in other jurisdictions farther afield. I have used a range of secondary data sources such as analysing data in newspaper, journal papers, textbooks and online sources. The paper has also drawn on some of my earlier scholarly work but internalised to suit the purposes for writing it. Findings – This paper finds that unless states first position themselves properly to pervasive global changes and challenges, they risk being continuously sidelined (swamped). Globalisation and its offshoot effects on traditional states approaches have elicited a wide range debates and controversies. The conclusion one draws in the analysis of the global influence in fighting traditional and non-traditional crimes would usually depend on where one stands/leans in contemporary debate on these twin issues. Research limitations/implications – The study was undertaken using a qualitative research methodology, relying heavily on the analysis of secondary data sources. By the very nature of this methodology, it would have been better to carry out interviews and to gain a first hand experience on issues this paper was written on. This is because qualitative research methodology thrives in a natural setting where the researcher interacts with his/her constituent subjects directly. This would also have mitigated the potential for bias inherent in the use of secondary data sources. Practical implications – The paper is important in demonstrating that states need to be more proactive to benefit from globalisation and its influences. They cannot afford to be laid back lest they are submerged by pervasive global influences in its various manifestations. The paper has highlighted that relaxing border controls could be bad for states because it has the potential to send wrong signals to dangerous criminals. The state needs to reclaim some of its lost sovereign space to remain relevant in asserting its influence on what happens and does not happen inside its borders. Social implications – States have no choice but to come together and forge common interstate initiatives. This will enable them to deal with overlapping global exigences effectively. There is no state (whether it likes or not) that can afford to act unilaterally when it come to overlapping global exigences. Originality/value – The analysis of the paper is based on contemporary challenges and narratives of globalisation and its influence on crimes control. It is nevertheless written in a distinctive way to foster the objectives of writing it.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Nunes Vasconcelos ◽  
Manoela Nunes Machado ◽  
Juliana Landim Gomes Siqueira

The Federal Constitution of 1988 has in its body the so-called second dimension rights that aim to guarantee the dignity of the human person. However, when it comes to the homeless population, the reach of these rights, in practice, is distant or non-existent. The absence of official census data hinders the action of the State in the elaboration of effective public policies aimed at solving the various problems faced by individuals living on the streets, without guaranteeing the existential minimum. Given this scenario, the objective is to investigate the development, elaboration and implementation of public policies in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes for the homeless population, which aim to protect the minimum set of rights to have a decent life, reaffirming the importance existing policies or indicating the need for reformulation or the adoption of other measures that guarantee the minimum foreseen in the constitutional text.To achieve the objectives proposed in this research, the methodological procedures will start from a bibliographic, longitudinal, descriptive survey; legislative and jurisprudential analysis on the subject, in addition to a qualitative and quantitative approach, through the collection of primary and secondary data at the Human Development Department and Centro Pop, drawing up a profile of the homeless population in the studied municipality. The aim of this research is to systematize the theoretical framework and the actions of the State through laws, projects, decrees, ordinances on the homeless population and the implementation of public policies as a way to guarantee the existential minimum; proposition of viable solutions at the municipal level for the implementation of effective public policies for the multi-cited population, and elaboration of an article bringing together the results achieved by the studies carried out during the project.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dimas Rizqi ◽  
Achmad Nurmandi ◽  
Dian Eka Rahmawati

The administrators of the state should be obliged to carry out their duties with a sense of responsibility and do not commit disgraceful acts, without strings attached either for personal, family, crony or group interests and do not expect compensation in any form that is contrary to the provisions of the legislation in force. However, Sri Hartini as the state organizer as the Regent of Klaten did it against the law. For this reason, the purpose of this research is how is the role of Sri Hartini as the Regent of Klaten Related to Corruption in Klaten Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data analysis techniques using the Nvivo 12 Plus software and secondary data sources from the Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 55/PID.SusTPK/2017/PN.SMG. And the result is that Sri Hartini's role as a state organizer as Klaten Regent has a very dominant role in committing criminal acts of corruption, gratuity, bribery, and abuse of authority with the new SOTK changes in the Klaten District Government Environment. This can be proven by the percentage generated from the analysis using Nvivo 12 Plus, namely Gratification with a percentage of 35.27%, Network with a percentage of 45.95%, Bribery with a percentage of 38.08%, and Abuse of authority with a percentage of 37.82%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-165
Author(s):  
Mansoor Mohamed Fazil

Abstract This research focuses on the issue of state-minority contestations involving transforming and reconstituting each other in post-independent Sri Lanka. This study uses a qualitative research method that involves critical categories of analysis. Migdal’s theory of state-in-society was applied because it provides an effective conceptual framework to analyse and explain the data. The results indicate that the unitary state structure and discriminatory policies contributed to the formation of a minority militant social force (the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam – The LTTE) which fought with the state to form a separate state. The several factors that backed to the defeat of the LTTE in 2009 by the military of the state. This defeat has appreciably weakened the Tamil minority. This study also reveals that contestations between different social forces within society, within the state, and between the state and society in Sri Lanka still prevail, hampering the promulgation of inclusive policies. This study concludes that inclusive policies are imperative to end state minority contestations in Sri Lanka.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-181
Author(s):  
Maura Mbunyuza-deHeer Menlah

This article reports on a proposed evaluation plan that has been developed to assess the work done by the State Information Technology Agency (SITA). The SITA programme was implemented in response to the South African government’s call to improve the lives of the populations in some rural areas through technology. The programme was meant to address slow development in  rural  areas  that  lack  technological  innovations  and  advances.  In  the proposed evaluation plan a review is made of secondary data, deciding how strategic priorities are to be determined, as well as analysis of the rural context environment. The researcher gives an account of how the evaluation strategies are to be piloted and rolled out thereafter. Lessons learnt are recorded and reported upon. A proposed evaluation plan will be developed, based on the lessons learnt in line with the objectives of the project.


Author(s):  
Yogi Maron ◽  
Ismansyah Ismansyah ◽  
Azmi Fendri

<p align="center"> </p><p><em>As happened to the Notary Eli SatriaPilo, S.H, Mkn, who was appointed as the Notary who made the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the Land Acquisition activities for the Construction of Campus III of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Padang which was located in Sungai Bangek District, Padang</em><em> </em><em>in 2010. The method used was descriptive, in which describing the applicable legislation associated with legal theory in the facts and realities about the Notary’s Responsibility in Making Deed of Land Acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang in Sungai</em><em> </em><em>Bangek. This study used a Normative Juridical approach, in which researching by using and processing secondary data or literature related to the</em><em> </em><em>study. The data collected were in the form of primary data obtained from the District Court of Padang, secondary data obtained from secondary legal materials and primary legal materials. Based on the study, it was found that the role of Notary Eli</em><em> </em><em>Satria</em><em> </em><em>Pilo, in the land acquisition of campus III IAIN was proven to have misused the authority resulting in violation of the Notary Ethics Code and was responsible for accepting termination disrespectfully. Furthermore, he was also shown to be committing a Criminal Corruption made based on the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the land acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang, so that the State incurred losses of Rp. 1</em><em>.</em><em>946</em><em>.</em><em>701</em><em>.</em><em>050 (one billion nine hundred forty-six million seven hundred one thousand and fifty rupiahs). And he was responsible for receiving and carrying out the sentence that had been handed down by the District Court of Padang, a prison sentence of 4 (four) years, and paying a fine of Rp. 200</em><em>.</em><em>000</em><em>.</em><em>000 (two hundred million rupiahs)</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p>


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