Monitoring of health and physical development indicators of boys aged 7–12 years engaged in gymnastics

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Roman Yu. POPOV ◽  
Olga S. TERENTEVA
Keyword(s):  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Resistance Level ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Pedagogical Aspect ◽  
Training Activities

Abstract. We study the health and physical development indicators of gymnasts aged 7–12 years in the conditions of transition to the stage of sports specialization characterized primarily by the following changes in the content, types and amount of sports training: an increase in the share of special physical training relative to the previous stage; an increase in competitive time; the appearance of such types of training activities as training camps. Special attention is paid to the psychological and pedagogical aspect of sports training in the conditions of increasing the time of competitive activity. In addition, the issues of proportional development of the forms and functions of the body of young gymnasts within the framework of the health balance between the state of athletes and an ordinary child are considered. The data on the composition of body weight in children are presented to ensure the necessary prevention of the risk of diseases (including diseases of the cardiovascular system) in this life period. Determination of the compliance of the studied indicators with the health criteria of children of this age group on the following points: physical development; neuropsychic development (factors of individual psychological personality traits of students); resistance level; level of the functional state of the main systems of the child’s body.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of physical development indicators of young Sambo athletes and normative indicators for adolescents not involved in sports

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
V. D. Vybornov ◽  
D. B. Nikityuk ◽  
V. A. Badtieva ◽  
A. A. Sorokin
Keyword(s):  
Young Athlete ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Medical Electronic ◽  
Hand Dynamometry

The aimwas to study of anthropometric indicators to determine the level of physical development of adolescents engaged and not involved in sports.Material and methods.110 male athletes engaged in Sambo wrestling (average age 15.4±0.7) were examined. The study used methods of complex anthropometry and dynamometry. As the main indicators were estimated the length and weight of the body, indicators of the chest circumference and vital capacity of the lungs, the value of back and carpal dynamometry. Hand dynamometry was carried out on the device medical electronic dynamometer DMER-120-0.5. Back dynamometry was carried out on the device back dynamometer, DS-500.Results. In the study group, about 61 % of athletes in each age group have deviations from the weight norm in accordance with the Broca index. Despite active physical activity, about 30 % of the surveyed, in each age group, have a medium or weak physique. The tendency towards weight loss may be due to excessive exercise or insufficient nutrition and recovery.Conclusion. There is a decrease in the values of weight-growth indices, which indicate non-compliance with the basic principles (balance, adequacy) of the nutrition system, as the main part of the system of recovery of the young athlete and require a revision of approaches to the diet of Sambo athletes.

scholarly journals The physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-95
Author(s):  
Irina Masliak ◽  
Krivoruchko Natalia ◽  
Yuliia Slobodianiuk
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Average Level ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
And Gender

The article provides the results of determining the level of physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of design specialties of the College of Construction, Architecture and Design. The physical development of students was determined by indicators of harmony of the bodybuilding (Kettle index 2), functional state of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier index), and respiratory system (Stange test). Length and weight of the body, heart rate, breathing delay time were measured. As a result of the researches, the “average” level of the physical development is determined in the 1th-2nd course girls and “sufficient” - in boys. Thus, mass-growth indicators of students according to the calculation of Kettle 2 index, both boys and girls correspond to the assessment of 5 points, which indicates a harmonious physique of students; indicators of the functioning of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier Index) of 1st year boys and the 2nd year students make 2 points, which corresponds to the ”below average” level, and the results of the 1st year girls equal to the assessment of 3 points, “average” level; indicators of the functional state of the respiratory system (Stange test) of boys of the 1th-2nd  course correspond to the assessment of 4 points (“above the average” level), and girls of both courses - 3 points (“average” level). In the age and gender aspects, physical development indicators, in general, don’t significantly differ with the general tendency to increase results with age and the dominance of boys over such in girls. The exception is the Ruffier index, where there is an opposite trend - the results decrease with age in girls and they are higher than in boys. Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education of special physical exercises into the process of physical education to improve the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF THE GENDER FROM THE LENGTH OF SKULL SUTURES

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav Tiwari ◽  
Avinash Thakur ◽  
Murali Lalwani
Keyword(s):  
Discriminant Function ◽  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Discriminant Function Analysis ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Minimum Age

Background: Determination of the identity of an unknown dead body is one of the most important medico-legal roles of forensic medicine. The present study aimed to determine the gender of the deceased body using the length of the skull sutures. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of forensic medicine, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal between the periods of January 2016-June 2017. A total of 500 dead bodies were examined for this study. We utilized the discriminant function analysis to predict a relationship between the gender and the independent variables viz. skull sutures. Results: Maximum numbers of the case belonged to 20‐29 years age group and the least were in >70 age group.  The minimum age of any case was 20 years and the maximum age was 89 years, mean of age was 38.07(standard deviation 13.61) and the median age was 35. There was a total of 307 males and 193 females. In the present study, the length of the Coronal suture is the most predictive parameter out of three in determining the gender of the deceased person with a value of 0.946. A total of 66.6% of original grouped cases [263 among 307 males (85.7%) and 70 females from 193 (36.3%)] were correctly classified using discriminant function analysis score.  Conclusion:  The correct gender from the skull of the body was identified in about two-third of the cases.

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL DOSE OF THE COMPLEX AGENT Z-88

2021 ◽  
Vol 246 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
Z.F. Aukhadieva ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Relative Increase ◽  
The Body ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
White Rats ◽  
Complex Agent

The article is devoted to determining the optimal dose of the complex agent Z-88. The ex-periments were conducted on young mongrel white rats. It was found that intramuscular injections of the drug at a dose of 5.0 ml/kg of body weight inhibited the growth and development of experi-mental animals. The best growth and development indicators were established in the second exper-imental group when using the drug, the share of which was 1/20 of the maximum introduced in the experiment for determining the parameters of acute toxicity. In this group, the average daily weight gain at the end of the experiment was 2.23 g. with 1.67 g. in the control; a relative increase of 95.2 %, for the entire period, the body weight reached 121.0 g., which is 18.3% higher than the control.

scholarly journals A study to find out correlation between life style, nutritional status, personnel habits, physical development and sudden death due to cardiac origin

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Mohammed Iliyas Sheikh ◽  
Swati Patel
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Sudden Death ◽  
Left Coronary Artery ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Postmortem Examination ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
History Of ◽  
Death Cases

Present study was carried out on sudden death cases brought to the institute either as brought dead or died during treatment with 24 hours of admission and forwarded by the investigating officer for medico-legal postmortem examination. Various parameters were collected such as age, length and weight of the body, history of chest pain, vomiting etc. Out of 61 deceased examined, 50 were male and 11 were female. Commonest age group was 46 – 55 years followed by 36 -45 and 56 – 65 years of age. Vegetarians (50) and tobacco chewing (47) outnumber the all other causes. Individuals are having indoor working place (44) are more affected than the outdoor workers (17). Commonly affected individuals were having body weight between 61 -70 kg (Mean 65.5 kg) and body length 160-169 cm (Mean 164.5cm). There is no correlation was observed between the sudden death and BMI. Left coronary artery affected more as compared to right one. The histopathological examination revealed positive result in 35 cases (57%) out of which, acute myocardial infarction in 13 cases and in 22 cases presence of healed myocardial infarction while in 26 cases there was no changes observed.

Anthropometric approaches to the assessment of the constitution for boys and girls from different social groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
P. G. Koynosov ◽  
◽  
S. A. Orlov ◽  
Al. P. Koynosov ◽  
N. Yu. Putina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Correctional Programs ◽  
The Impact

Aim. To identify the features of physical development of boys and girls aged 17-18 from various social groups in the Tyumen region. Materials and methods. A survey was conducted of 328 young men and women aged 17-18 years on the basis of educational institutions in the Tyumen region. The group of young men and women surveyed was divided according to their constitutional type and socio-economic status. Anthropometric methods included studies of the longitudinal, transverse, and girth dimensions of the body according to the generally accepted method (V. G. Nikolaev, 2005). The assessment of constitutional affiliation was carried out according to the scheme of V. G. Shtefko and A. D. Ostrovsky in the modification of S. S. Darskaya (1975). The obtained data were processed on a computer using applied mathematical programs. Results. Based on anthropometric studies of the body of young men and women of the Tyumen region, the presence of features in the longitudinal, transverse and girth dimensions that characterize their constitutional affiliation and physical development of individuals of various social groups was established. The lag of children of the main group in indicators of physical development and the formation of a weak dis-harmonious physique was established. The results of the study expand the scientific understanding of the features of growth processes in children of different social groups, complement the knowledge in the field of age and constitutional human anatomy. Conclusion. The obtained data should be taken into account when developing correctional programs aimed at improving the health of children, which allow reducing the impact of an unfavorable environment and normalizing physical development indicators in young people of the Tyumen region.

scholarly journals INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SATTVA SARATA AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE - AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 2303-2308
Author(s):  
Manisha Yadav ◽  
Srikanta Kumar Panda ◽  
Nishi Arora
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Intelligence Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group

In Ayurveda, the “Sara” word is used for the Vishuddhatara Dhatu (Tissue excellence). Sara is essence of Dhatu which provides strength and stability to the body. Determination of Sara of a person gives a clue of one’s structural and metabolic characteristic as well as physical and mental disposition, which help to check out the line of treatment of a person and prescribing a favorable regimen and diet. Sattva Sara is the most purified form of Sattva. The present study aims at assessing Sattva Sarata and Emotional Intelligence. The participants of the study were included 60 subjects between age group of 16 to 30 years. A proforma, spe-cially designed on the basis of characteristics features describe in Brihattrayee for assess the Sattva Sarata. Emotional Intelligence was assessed by Mayer Salovey Caruso Emotional intelligence Test (MSCEIT). MSCEIT is based on a series of Emotion based problem solving items. Finding of the study revealed that the association in Sattva Sarata and Emotional Intelligence was statistically significant at (P value <0.05). Keywords: Sara, Sattva Sara, Emotional Intelligence

scholarly journals Analysis of the level of physical development and physical fitness of girls at the stage of initial training in the sport of hand-to-hand combat

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 92-110
Author(s):  
Anton Vladimirovich Vorozheikin ◽  
Андрей Вячеславович Тарасов ◽  
Alexey Pavlovich Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Initial Training ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
High Level

Taking into account the increased competition in the female discipline "hand-to-handcombat" today, a scientific theoretical substantiation of the long-term training of athletes inthis complexly coordinated sport is put forward in a number of urgent and timely tasks. Dueto the variety of techniques from different types of martial arts, a certain rigidity ofcompetitive fights, the training process in hand-to-hand combat has a number of features, andpreparation for specific competitive activity requires athletes to have a high level ofpsychological stability, physical fitness and technical-tactical skill.The analysis is part of a comprehensive study on the scientific and theoreticalsubstantiation of the long-term sports training of women specializing in the sport of "handto-hand fighting". Within the framework of the study, the characteristics of the organism of young athletes, the morphological and functional state, the possibilities of the cardiovascular,respiratory systems, the musculoskeletal system, physical performance were studied, as wellas the strengths and weaknesses of their physical fitness were revealed.According to the results of the study, it was stated that in the practice of women'ssports training in hand-to-hand fighting, a contradiction was formed between the public orderfor high physical conditions of athletes necessary for complex competitive activity and theinsufficient level of physical development and preparedness of girls for the upcoming specifictraining activity in the groups of initial sports training. The low efficiency of the approachesproposed by the current programs to the formation of appropriate physical fitness for furthertraining activities at the stage of sports specialization was revealed.The results obtained will form the basis for the scientific and theoretical substantiationof the content-technological approaches to the physical and special physical training of girlsat the stage of initial training in hand-to-hand combat.

Gender determination of caucasoid hair using image analysis

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 216-217
Author(s):  
T.B. Ball ◽  
W.M. Hess
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Scalp Hair ◽  
The Body ◽  
Equivalent Diameter ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hair Samples ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Morphological Differences

It has been demonstrated that cross sections of bundles of hair can be effectively studied using image analysis. These studies can help to elucidate morphological differences of hair from one region of the body to another. The purpose of the present investigation was to use image analysis to determine whether morphological differences could be demonstrated between male and female human Caucasian terminal scalp hair.Hair samples were taken from the back of the head from 18 caucasoid males and 13 caucasoid females (Figs. 1-2). Bundles of 50 hairs were processed for cross-sectional examination and then analyzed using Prism Image Analysis software on a Macintosh llci computer. Twenty morphological parameters of size and shape were evaluated for each hair cross-section. The size parameters evaluated were area, convex area, perimeter, convex perimeter, length, breadth, fiber length, width, equivalent diameter, and inscribed radius. The shape parameters considered were formfactor, roundness, convexity, solidity, compactness, aspect ratio, elongation, curl, and fractal dimension.

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND OUTCOMES OF ELECTRIC BURN INJURY AT TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharti Saraswat ◽  
Ashok Yadav ◽  
Krishna Kumar Maheshwari
Keyword(s):  
Burn Injury ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
The Body ◽  
Electrical Injury ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Electric Circuits ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Social Burden

Background- Electric burns and injuries are the result of electric current passing through the body. Temporary or permanent damage can occur to the skin, tissues, and major organs. Methods- This prospective study was carried out on patients admitted in burn unit of department of surgery M.G. Hospital associated with Dr. S.N. Medical College Jodhpur. Records of the patients admitted from January 2018 to December 2018 were studied. Bed head tickets of the patients evaluated in detail. Results- In our study out of 113 patients maximum no. of patients were in age group of 21-30 years 44 (38.94%) followed by age group <11 years in 21 (18.58%) patients and age group of > 60 years in only 3 (2.65%).39 (34.51%) patients were farmer and 15 (13.27%) were electrician in out of 113 total patients, while 37 (32.74%) were without any occupation. 65 (57.52%) cases of high voltage (HV) electrical injury and 48 (42.48%) cases were of low voltage (LV) electrical injury. Conclusion- Morbidity leading to permanent disabilities make the person physically dependent on others. It can be prevented by educating the people about the proper handling to electric circuits & devices. Proper communication among the electricians may help in lowering such accidents. Proper rehabilitation of the handicapped person & employment to the member of the affected family may reduce the social burden caused by such electricity concerned accidents.

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