Anthropometric approaches to the assessment of the constitution for boys and girls from different social groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
P. G. Koynosov ◽  
◽  
S. A. Orlov ◽  
Al. P. Koynosov ◽  
N. Yu. Putina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Correctional Programs ◽  
The Impact

Aim. To identify the features of physical development of boys and girls aged 17-18 from various social groups in the Tyumen region. Materials and methods. A survey was conducted of 328 young men and women aged 17-18 years on the basis of educational institutions in the Tyumen region. The group of young men and women surveyed was divided according to their constitutional type and socio-economic status. Anthropometric methods included studies of the longitudinal, transverse, and girth dimensions of the body according to the generally accepted method (V. G. Nikolaev, 2005). The assessment of constitutional affiliation was carried out according to the scheme of V. G. Shtefko and A. D. Ostrovsky in the modification of S. S. Darskaya (1975). The obtained data were processed on a computer using applied mathematical programs. Results. Based on anthropometric studies of the body of young men and women of the Tyumen region, the presence of features in the longitudinal, transverse and girth dimensions that characterize their constitutional affiliation and physical development of individuals of various social groups was established. The lag of children of the main group in indicators of physical development and the formation of a weak dis-harmonious physique was established. The results of the study expand the scientific understanding of the features of growth processes in children of different social groups, complement the knowledge in the field of age and constitutional human anatomy. Conclusion. The obtained data should be taken into account when developing correctional programs aimed at improving the health of children, which allow reducing the impact of an unfavorable environment and normalizing physical development indicators in young people of the Tyumen region.

MOTIF DAN DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI DI INDARUNG NGALAU BATU GADANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Murisal Murisal
Keyword(s):  
Young Men ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Home Life ◽  
Family Household ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Husband And Wife

Motif and Impact of Early Marriage in Indarung Ngalau Batu Gadang.Penelitian is motivated by teenagers who married early on. Today, young men and women have a tendency to be less prepared to enter the home life, they are only ready to marry (ready here can be interpreted, maturity in terms of financial, understand what the meaning of marriage according to marriage law) is the bond of inner birth between a man and a woman as husband and wife for the purpose of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the Supreme Godhead while they are not ready to set up a home, whereas to build a household requires preparation both physically and spiritually . The purpose of this study to determine the motives underlying adolescents to make early marriage and the impact caused in the household as a result of the marriage.

scholarly journals The physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-95
Author(s):  
Irina Masliak ◽  
Krivoruchko Natalia ◽  
Yuliia Slobodianiuk
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Average Level ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
And Gender

The article provides the results of determining the level of physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of design specialties of the College of Construction, Architecture and Design. The physical development of students was determined by indicators of harmony of the bodybuilding (Kettle index 2), functional state of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier index), and respiratory system (Stange test). Length and weight of the body, heart rate, breathing delay time were measured. As a result of the researches, the “average” level of the physical development is determined in the 1th-2nd course girls and “sufficient” - in boys. Thus, mass-growth indicators of students according to the calculation of Kettle 2 index, both boys and girls correspond to the assessment of 5 points, which indicates a harmonious physique of students; indicators of the functioning of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier Index) of 1st year boys and the 2nd year students make 2 points, which corresponds to the ”below average” level, and the results of the 1st year girls equal to the assessment of 3 points, “average” level; indicators of the functional state of the respiratory system (Stange test) of boys of the 1th-2nd  course correspond to the assessment of 4 points (“above the average” level), and girls of both courses - 3 points (“average” level). In the age and gender aspects, physical development indicators, in general, don’t significantly differ with the general tendency to increase results with age and the dominance of boys over such in girls. The exception is the Ruffier index, where there is an opposite trend - the results decrease with age in girls and they are higher than in boys. Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education of special physical exercises into the process of physical education to improve the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

The role of reading culture in the formation of social and spiritual the image of youth

Infolib ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Ravil Ashrapov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Reading Culture ◽  
The Impact

In this article, the author points out the important role of youth in building New Uzbekistan, explores the phenomenon of reading culture as a necessary and significant value of young men and women, reveals the power of the impact and influence of reading culture on the formation of youth spirituality, suggests ways to improve the culture of reading, starting from early childhood.

A Strength and Anthropometric Comparison of Young Men and Women

1980 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. W. Hosier ◽  
J. R. Morrow
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Lean Body Weight ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Work Station ◽  
Leg Strength ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Basic Strength

The need for strength and anthropometric data for women is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of the research reported here was to explore basic strength and anthropometric differences between young women and men, and make application of these differences to work station design. Data were collected on 87 men and 115 women. The variables obtained on each subject included strength and anthropometric measures. Percent fat was calculated and used to transform the subject's body weight into lean and fat weight. The results indicated that fat weight, lean body weight, and leg strength each could significantly differentiate between men and women when other characteristics were controlled. These findings indicate that the magnitude of the differences between young men and women lies in body composition and strength, whereas the impact of anthropometric variables such as shoulder and hip diameter are not as great as one might suspect. Further research is suggested and applications to work station design offered.

Mormon Missionary Experiences and Subsequent Religiosity among Returned Missionaries in Utah

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 199-225
Author(s):  
Hui-Tzu Grace Chou
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Social Acceptance ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Mormon Church ◽  
The Impact

This qualitative research examined Mormon missionary experiences and their impacts on the religiosity of returned missionaries living in Utah. Based on open-ended surveys completed by those who served a mission for the Mormon Church, this research analyzed how missionary experiences increased the religiosity of most missionaries, as well as reasons why some respondents felt their missionary experiences decreased their religious level. This paper also examined the missionary experiences of those who later dropped out of Mormonism – why their missionary experiences failed to strengthen their commitment while they convinced others to join the Mormon Church. This paper found that men and women faced different challenges during their mission, and mission experiences also affected men’s and women’s religiosity differently. In addition, although those who served in Western Europe faced the highest rate of rejection during their mission, they reported higher religious and spiritual levels than their counterparts. The paper concludes with the development of a grounded theory arguing that the impact of the Mormon missionary experiences on missionaries’ subsequent religiosity corresponds to a process of maximizing social acceptance and minimizing social rejections among various social groups.

scholarly journals Intersected ruralities: "Campeiro" youth and narratives of self and other in social media

Cadernos Pagu ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 141-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Adelman ◽  
César Bueno Franco ◽  
Andressa Fontana Pires
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Young Men ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cultural Identities ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Self And Other ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Leisure Interests

This article presents current research on gender and identity among youth who take part in the campeiro cultural circuit in the Curitiba metropolitan area. We look specifically at the narratives that these youth formulate through use of social media, focusing on how they represent masculinity and femininity, sexuality and the body, consumption, cultural identities and leisure interests. Based on a study of young men and women and their Facebook profiles, linked to a broader project of ethnographic research, we argue that social media facilitate their participation in wider fields of discourse circulation, offering an opportunity and perhaps even encouraging them to express themselves in ways that partially disrupt conventional "traditionalist" patterns and ideals.

Features of the physique of children of individual constitutions and social groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
P. G. Koynosov ◽  
◽  
L. V. Vikhareva ◽  
Al. P. Koynosov ◽  
S. A. Orlov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Anatomical Structure ◽  
The Body ◽  
Health Programs ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dysfunctional Families ◽  
Selection Of

Goal. To establish the features of the anatomical structure of the body of young men and women of various constitutional types and social groups. Material and methods. The somatotypological features of 328 children aged 17-18 years, who were students of secondary educational institutions of the Tyumen region, were determined. The data on the study were distributed according to the following characteristics: age, gender, constitution, and social group. The main group consisted of people who lived in dysfunctional families, and the children from the control group grew up and were brought up in prosperous conditions. Results. The study significantly complements the data on the physical development of young children of different constitutions and social groups of the Tyumen region. The obtained metric characteristics are the basis for creating an algorithm for evaluating somatic types in the considered child population. The morphotypological deviations in physical development revealed in the course of the study make it possible to prevent the development of pathological processes and to correct the existing disorders. Conclusion. Individual and typological features of the physique are recommended for use in the selection of preventive measures for health protection in educational institutions and the development of regional corrective health programs.

Physical development, component body composition, actual nutrition, energy balance of overweight and obese students

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. MAKSINEV
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Energy Value ◽  
Daily Energy

The aim of the study: to research the prevalence of overweight and obesity, the features of physical development, the type of physique, the component composition of the body of students, their dependence on the energy balance and the actual nutrition of students with overweight syndrome. Material and methods: we carried out the study on the basis of Derzhavin Tambov State University. We examined 128 young men aged 18–22 years. The anthropometric program included the determination of 25 features, measured according to the standard methodology using the automated complex of CMD “Healthy Child.” Diagnosis of overweight syndrome and obesity was by body mass index. We carried out an estimation of actual power supply and power consumption by frequency method with subsequent application of computer program ”Analysis of human power supply state” (version 1.2.4) of the Main Research Institute of RAMS Power Supply. The results: we noted a high frequency of overweight (41,4 %) and obesity (23,4 %) among the examined young men, with hyperstenic physique type, excess body weight was among 58,5 %, and obesity among 73,3 % of students. An excess of the energy value of the diet over daily energy consumption, which was due to an increased number of fats due to saturated fatty acids, proteins and easily digestible carbohydrates characterizes nutrition in overweight syndrome. A decrease in the proportion of skinny body weight and muscle mass contributed to a decrease in daily energy consumption in overweight syndrome. We established an imbalance of macronutrients, leading to the development of abdominal obesity. The energy value and chemical composition of the diet did not affect the incidence of overweight and obesity in students with different types of physique.

Elderly migrants in a northern Swedish town in the nineteenth century

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANN-KRISTIN HÖGMAN
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Elderly Men ◽  
Migration Patterns ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Petty Bourgeoisie ◽  
Elderly Migrants ◽  
Old Men ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Town

This article investigates the impact of industrialization and urbanization on the migration patterns of elderly Swedish men and women in the town of Sundsvall during the nineteenth century. The geographical mobility of old men and women increased as industrialization proceeded. Social ties were important factors in the decision to migrate, and the study investigates in particular the significance of social networks for childless old persons. This analysis also examines migration patterns among elderly men and women of different social groups. Very few childless men seem to have moved to live with a relative, whereas a higher proportion of migrating women in this category had some kinship network. A similar pattern was found among widowers and widows. There was also a class dimension: relatives seem to have been most important for the group of women belonging to the petty bourgeoisie.

scholarly journals Estimation of the proportionality of the physical development of children of the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous district – Yugra with non-differentiated connective tissue displasion

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
I. A. Shevnin ◽  
N. A. Ilyushchenko ◽  
O. N. Ragozin ◽  
O. V. Ragozin ◽  
N. V. Ermakova
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
The North ◽  
Connective Tissue Dysplasia ◽  
The Impact

Background. Assessment of the physical development of children in individual regions of the Russian Federation does not lose its relevance and requires constant updating, in this regard, it is important to study it in children adapting to the climatic and geographical conditions of the North, as well as the effect of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia on it. Aim. Aim of the study is to study the gender and age characteristics of the proportionality of physical development in children with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia living in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Yugra. Materials and methods. The analysis of physical development of 528 children of the second childhood and adolescence, living in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Yugra, was carried out. The study group consisted of 342 children (248 boys and 94 girls) with a diagnostically significant number of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia symptoms (from 6 to 18 stigmas). The comparison group included 186 children (111 boys and 75 girls) who did not score a significant threshold of phene signs (from 0 to 5 stigmas). Physical development was assessed according to the Quetelet II weight-height index, chest-weight indices: Pignet, Vervek, and Brugsch, as well as proportionality indices: sternum, shoulder width, pelvic width, torso shape, arm and leg length indices, cranial and facial indices, interorbital-circular index. Results. Children without undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia during the second childhood have a tendency to malnutrition, and are characterized by a weak physique with a tendency to narrow chest. In adolescence, the tendency towards weakness of the physique persists, while height-weight ratios deviate towards normotrophy. Children with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia during the second childhood and adolescence have a rectangular or trapezoidal body with an average length, as well as long upper and lower limbs relative to the length of the body. Conclusion. The impact of the socio-ecological factors of the North neutralizes the differences in the rates of physical development in healthy children and persons with disorders caused by congenital disorders of organogenesis of the undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia type.

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