scholarly journals La representación cinematográfica del VIH/sida: Análisis de las películas estrenadas entre 1981 y 1991 = The cinematographic representation of HIV/aids: Analysis of the films released between 1981 and 1991

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Álvaro López-Martín
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Medical Procedures ◽  
Gay Community ◽  
The Social ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The One ◽  
Hiv Aids

Resumen: Los medios de masas siempre han tenido una gran influencia en la construcción de la opinión pública. Esto ha quedado patente ante cualquier problema contemporáneo de notable envergadura, como el VIH/sida, cuya presencia en las películas ha servido para crear conciencia e imagen sobre el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el tratamiento cinematográfico que tuvo el VIH en las películas estrenadas entre 1981 y 1991. Es decir, durante la primera década desde la identificación del primer caso clínico de este virus. Para ello se han analizado cuatro producciones: An Early Frost, Miradas en la despedida, La Mosca y Compañeros inseparables. El análisis de contenido de estas películas nos ha permitido determinar cuál es el enfoque común con el que se presentaba el VIH. Por un lado, desde la perspectiva social, se constató que en todas las cintas se hacen visibles los miedos y prejuicios hacia dicho virus, el cual se asociaba (casi) únicamente con el colectivo gay. En contraposición, se aprecia que los procedimientos médicos y las formas de transmisión del VIH mostradas eran correctas, con una mayor precisión y realismo en aquellas películas estrenadas en los años finales del periodo estudiado.Palabras claves: salud; cine; medios de masas; VIH; estigma social.Abstract: The mass media have always had a great influence on the construction of public opinion. This has been demonstrated with any major contemporary problem, such as HIV / AIDS, whose presence in the films has served to raise awareness and image about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This work aims to know how HIV is represented in the films released between 1981 and 1991. That is, during the first decade since the identification of the first clinical case of this virus. For this, four productions have been analyzed: An Early Frost, Parting Glances, The Fly and Longtime Companion. The analysis of the content of these films has allowed us to determine how HIV was presented. On the one hand, from the social perspective, it was observed that in all the films the fears and prejudices towards said virus become visible. In addition, HIV was associated (almost) only with the gay community. In contrast, it could be seen that the medical procedures and the forms of HIV transmission shown were correct, with greater precision and realism in the films released in the final years of the analysis period. Keywords: health; cinema; mass media; HIV; social stigma.

scholarly journals (Re)positioning art music in contemporary traditional and digital mass media/radio context

New Sound ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 49-63
Author(s):  
Marija Karan
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Art Music ◽  
Media Culture ◽  
Media Discourse ◽  
High Culture ◽  
The Social ◽  
Interpretive Method ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Key Parameter

This paper discusses, actualizes and problematizes the representation and treatment of art music in the context of contemporary mass media radio discourse, in its traditional and digital/internet formats. The thesis is that understanding the content of high culture and art music is key to the social and cultural progress of the audience, and that it implies the clear views of the creator of the work of art music, on the one hand, and the experience of the recipient - that is, the audience, on the other hand. In this context, traditional and digital mass media must continue to act as the main transmitters/mediators of musical creation. Through the prism of art music on the radio, the types and ways of the operation of contemporary (meta) mass media are detected, as well as the effect of the reception of elements of mass/media culture on the audience. The critical-analytical-interpretive method interprets the phenomenon of artistic music on the radio and contributes to the research of the impact on the audience with music as the key parameter of mass media discourse.

scholarly journals AKAR-AKAR TRADISI POLITIK SUNNI DI INDONESIA

ALQALAM ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Great Influence ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Political ◽  
Great Role ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Dutch Colonial

The Sunni doctrine plays an important role in the government. Its accommodative characteristic is something important that makes Sunni doctrine to be a device of the legitimation of the authority. The Muslim thinkers of classical Sunni such as al-Mawardi (975-1058 M), al-Ghazali (1058-1111 M) and lbn Taimiyah(1263-1329 M) have a great role in formulating the political doctrine of Sunni. In spite of the different nuance, all of these three classical Sunni thinkers develop the moderate political doctrine of Sunni. On the one hand, it is, of course, significant in situating the harmonious relation between the ruler and community. Therefore, the social and political stabilities will be well-maintained On the other hand, such a thought for a certain extent evokes stagnancy. Because there is no radical thought which is critical and opposite against the authority, the Sunni idea is frequently made use for the instantaneous interests of power. On evenlttally, the mutual interrelationship between the Sunni ulama and the ruler often happens. While ulama feel obtaining the patronage from the authority, the ruler gains religious justification from ulama. In this context, Indonesia as the country with the majority of Sunni Muslims, as a matter of fact, applies the political doctrine of Sunni. It is because Sunni has had a long and establishei root since. the period of Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago, before Dutch-Colonial period. The archipelago ulama also formulated the harmonious relation between Islam and authority as formulated by the ulama of classical Sunni. The polotical tradition of Sunni was becoming stronger in line with the great influence of ulama in the archipelago kingdoms. This article tries to elaborate the relation between the Sunni ulama with the power of the kings in the archipelago and the patronage of the archipelago rulers toward them.

scholarly journals Komunikasi Sosial dalam Mendorong Penetapan Kebijakan Publik HIV/AIDS

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Hadi Suprapto Arifin ◽  
Ditha Prasanti ◽  
Ikhsan Fuady
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Hiv Aids

This research studies about the use of social communication process in encouraging public policy on HIV/AIDS prevention in Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia. It is a qualitative research with action research as the method. The result indicates the existence of social communication form such as direct social communication, social communication using mass media, and functional social communication involving elements of social communication. The social communication process is seen through the coordination of local government with several related agencies and foundations who care about HIV/AIDS. This encourages Local Government of Pangandaran in determining local regulation on HIV/AIDS prevention in Pangandaran tourism area.

scholarly journals PERMASALAHAN GENDER DALAM KASUS HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS - ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (HIV-AIDS) DI INDONESIA

EGALITA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avin Ainur
Keyword(s):  
Sex Workers ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Infected People ◽  
Aids Epidemic ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Crisis Phenomenon ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p>HIV-AIDS epidemic is a global crisis phenomenon and the hardes challenges for social development, particularly for underdevelopment countries. In general, people with HIV-AIDS are adults who are at the productive age and almost half are women. The National HIV-AIDS Prevention Commission stated that the number of housewives infected by HIV continues to increase significantly every year. Conversely, the number<br />of HIV infected people from commercial sex workers decreased. This is due to HIV transmission from their husband or intimate partners who have risky behavior. This condition concern an increase in the number of cases of HIV transmission from mother to child. HIV-AIDS problems are expected immediately handled and focused on the prevention of HIV-AIDS on housewives. An attempt to strengthen human rights program on <br />women’s reproduction and improve women’s bargaining power to resist high risk sexual relations must be implemented sustainably.</p><p>HIV-AIDS merupakan fenomena krisis global dan tantangan yang berat bagi pembangunan dan kemajuan social, terutama bagi negara-negara miskin. Pada umumnya, penderita HIV-AIDS adalah orang dewasa yang berada dalam usia produktif dan hampir separuhnya adalah wanita. Komisi<br />Penanggulangan AIDS Nasional (KPAN) menyatakan bahwa jumlah ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV di Indonesia terus meningkat secara signifikan setiap tahunnya, sebaliknya jumlah pekerja seks komersial yang terinfeksi HIV terus menurun. Hal tersebut disebabkan penularan HIV dari suami atau pasangan intim yang memiliki perilaku beresiko. Kondisi ini dikhawatirkan terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus penularan dari ib ke anak. Permasalahan HIV diharapkan dapat segera ditangani dengan baik dan difokuskan pada pencegahan HIV-AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga. Seharusnya terus dilakukan upaya memperkuat program-program hak asasi reproduksi perempuan dan meningkatkan kekuatan menawar wanita untuk menolak hubungan seksual beresiko tinggi.</p><p><br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals My Body, My Stigma: Body Interpretations in a Sample of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Puerto Rico

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Varas-Díaz ◽  
José Toro-Alfonso ◽  
Irma Serrano-García
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Aids Stigma ◽  
The Social ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Related Stigma ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Hiv Aids

AIDS related stigma continues to impact the lives of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) negatively. Although the consequences of stigmatization have been widely documented, certain areas of study need to be further addressed in order to better understand their implications for PLWHA; such is the case of the perceptions of the bodys role in AIDS stigma. A qualitative study was implemented including 30 in-depth interviews of PLWHA in Puerto Rico in order to explore their perceptions of the bodys role in the process of stigmatization. Results include: participants perceptions on how their bodies evidence their serostatus, description of past body marks, personal experiences with body marks, meanings attributed to their bodies with HIV/AIDS, and personal criteria used to describe the perfect body. These issues are described in the context of the social stigma faced by PLWHA in Puerto Rico and individual perceptions of bodys role in the process of self-stigmatization. Recommendations for intervention and research are described.

Discourses on Death: Obituaries and the Management of Spoiled Identity

1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce E. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Identity Management ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
The Public ◽  
Gay Community ◽  
The Social ◽  
Similarities And Differences

What do obituaries disclose about the death of persons who die of AIDS or where AIDS-related death is indicated? Obituaries meeting pre-established criteria were collected from a major metropolitan newspaper for a sixteen-month period in 1992 and 1993. A total of 184 obituaries were collected, content analyzed, and broken into three disclosure categories based on: 1) AIDS-related complications as published cause of death, 2) same-sex partner named as survivor, and 3) association with the AIDS cause or with the gay community. All three categories are stigmatized in the context of today's social norms. Discourse analysis revealed similarities and differences in topical and in subtextual themes and in varying degrees of identity management for the three categories. Descriptive findings suggest areas for further research and reveal much about the public management of death to counter the social stigma of “spoiled identity.”

PrEP talk: Media narratives and the terrifying sublime

Sexualities ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1378-1399
Author(s):  
Greg Niedt
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Illness ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Clinical Success ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Death Sentence ◽  
Susan Sontag ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Media Narratives ◽  
Hiv Aids

Despite the clinical success of Truvada-as-PrEP in preventing HIV transmission for several years, it has still not yet been widely adopted by the MSM community. Clinicians insist that the drug is safe, and there are avenues to pay for the drug even for the uninsured—and yet, there is hesitation. Since the 1980s, HIV/AIDS narratives have been linked to what Susan Sontag (1989) calls an “imputation of guilt,” and more broadly, the creation of a connection between queer sexuality and social stigma whose inertia is difficult to escape. How is the way people talk about PrEP framed by this discursive history? Can the community’s reluctance be understood in those terms, and addressed by deeper understandings of how the disease and its treatment are conceived? This article takes a discourse analysis approach to examine the narratives surrounding PrEP, in particular those that have circulated in online and print media in the USA. These are contextualized by the evolution of conversations surrounding the disease and its treatment, from “death sentence” to chronic illness to medical condition. Following Kover (1998), HIV/AIDS is positioned here as an object of the terrifying sublime, that can only be dealt with indirectly, while PrEP represents a (possible) shift in strategies for coping with the disease, from avoidance to confrontation, with all that that entails.

scholarly journals Challenges Experienced by HIV/AIDS-Positive Women in Marital Relationships; A qualitative study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Kalateh Sadati ◽  
Vajihe Taheri ◽  
Soroor Hemmati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Marital Relationships ◽  
Sexual Relationships ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Hiv Aids

Introduction: The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is alarmingly increasing. Considering the experiences of HIV/AIDS-positive patients, experiences of the women who took HIV/AIDS from their husbands –marital relationships- can be different. The purpose of this study was to describe the challenges of these women. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using focus group discussions with 10 women who took HIV/AIDS from their husbands. All interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed by thematic analysis. Results: Data analysis showed that participants experienced a kind of compulsive social isolation. They could not interact with anyone except their parents. They suffered from social stigma because the disease is associated with the illicit sex label. From data analysis, three main themes of fear, marital despondency, and stigma emerged. Conclusion: The concerns and challenges of women who took HIV/AIDS from their marital relationships revealed that these women were exposed to the social strains because of having HIV / AIDS and stigma of illegitimate sexual relationships. In this regard, public awareness should be raised about this disadvantaged group of the community. To hit this target, individuals should be provided with the required information through schools as well as broadcasting and social media. Implementation of the counseling visits can create  psychological and social support for these traumatized group and their families.

scholarly journals Currently, there is no cure for Human immunodeficiency virus /Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) but, there are medications to control HIV and prevent opportunistic infections. Clinicians must be vigilant enough to extract history and send rele

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
Sanjeet Bhattarai ◽  
Devendra Shah ◽  
Sulav Rayamajhi ◽  
Yuvaraj Bhusal ◽  
Kishor Khanal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Opportunistic Infections ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Disease Status ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Currently, there is no cure for Human immunodeficiency virus /Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) but, there are medications to control HIV and prevent opportunistic infections. Clinicians must be vigilant enough to extract history and send relevant laboratory investigations to diagnose the disease in early stage. Patient may not have known his /her diagnosis or intentionally avoided to reveal the disease status which further complicates the diagnosis and treatment. This is case of a 51 years male, where social stigma forces the patient to hide his diagnosis and reluctant to seek medical treatment ultimately reaps the life. Hence, government and concerned authority must work up for wide availability of HIV/AIDS medications and motivate people to seek medical advices as soon as possible. Concerned authority must motivate people to consider it as any other treatable disease.

scholarly journals Social stigma in health care to people with HIV/AIDS by healthcare professionals and students. Literature review.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-63
Author(s):  
Constanza Ocampo ◽  
Paula Otárola
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Academic Training ◽  
Warning Sign ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

The number of people infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Chile, and especially in the Biobío region, has increased over the last decade, which constitutes a warning sign for healthcare in our country. HIV infection is strongly conditioned by social factors, such as stigma and discrimination, which still are associated with it. These stigmas are manifested in various forms and lead to complex consequences that have a negative influence on prevention, diagnosis, treatment and quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to identify them, in order to propose education strategies for managing HIV patients, starting from the academic training of healthcare students, who as future professionals will probably be in touch with these patients. The objective of this article is to review the phenomenon of social stigma in health care to people with HIV/AIDS by healthcare professionals and students.

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