scholarly journals RESILIENCE AMONG DRUG ABUSER UNDER TREATMENT PROGRAM IN DRUG REHABILITATION CENTER IN SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Fauziah Fitri Hernanto ◽  
Agung Putri Harsa ◽  
Roby Aji Permana
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Drug Addict ◽  
Neurological Dysfunction ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Drug Rehabilitation ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Pass Through

Introduction: Drug abuse is very dangerous because it disrupts the ability to thinking process. Drugs have three dangerous characteristics, namely, addiction, tolerance, and habituation that cause an addict to be compelled to continue using drugs or to try drugs again. A former drug addict is prone to experience inability to pass through stress and stress due to symptoms of neurological dysfunction, physical craving suggestions, and loss of support from the environment. To deal with this situation, former drug addicts must defend themselves by bringing up a source of strength from within themselves called resilience. Increased self-resilience will help former drug addicts to cope with the difficulties experienced, times of crisis, avoid addiction, and overcome stress triggers. Methods: This study used a descriptive design and the sample size was 30 respondents with purposive sampling. The variables of this study was resilience measured through the questionnaire. Results: The results of descriptive analysis show that 16 (53.3%) respondents have low resilience, 6 (20%) respondents have very low resilience, and 8 (26.7%) respondents have sufficient resilience. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that most former drug addicts have low resilience. Health workers and facilitators play an important role in fostering the resilience of former drug addicts.

scholarly journals Application of the Concept of Healing Environment-in the Design of the Drug Rehabilitation Center in Bali

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
I Made Hari Wangsa Nugraha ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Anom Rajendra ◽  
I Wayan Yuda Manik
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Drug Addict ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Drug Rehabilitation ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Rehabilitation Centre ◽  
Healing Environment ◽  
Rehabilitation Facilities ◽  
The Government

A drug addict (narcotics, psychotropic drugs, and other addictive materials) have a very rapid development in many countries. Country Indonesia included in the country with the number of drugs users are growing rapidly every year, so it needs a facility that is the drug rehabilitation. Drug addict rehabilitation center in Bali is a facility that hosts a drug ad-dict in order to recover the health of body, emotions, mind, and soul. Drug addict rehabilitation facilities have on site medical and non-medical health required for restoring and treating drug addicts and it also helps the Government pro-gram to reduce the drug addict. Drug rehabilitation center is a healing environment designed aiming to accelerate the healing process ang providing service for drug addicts. To achieve these goals, the process of designing a drug addict rehabilitation centre implemented the concept of the healing environment where in this design, the healing process is obatained through the rehabillitan not only medical but also parties obtained from the environment around the rehabili-tan used by rehabillitan as on object design. Index Terms— drug addict, rehabilitation center, healing environment.

scholarly journals Inisiasi Ketangguhan Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Adiksi NAPZA: Menelaah Program Rehabilitasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Maria Goretti Adiyanti ◽  
Hasan Fahrur Rozi
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Alternative Programs ◽  
Drug Rehabilitation ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Psychological Growth ◽  
Process Of Change ◽  
Rehabilitation Process

The problem of drug abuse and addiction cannot yet be resolved completely even though many addicts have done rehabilitation. This paper aims to analize intervention programs for drug addicts and propose alternative programs that emphasize psychological aspects. This paper begins by interpreting the implementation of the Drug Rehabilitation Center Practice and relaps after the addict completes rehabilitation. An understanding of addiction is needed to provide an understanding of the mental state of addicts and the process of change that must be experienced during the rehabilitation process. The recovery process through the Rehabilitation Institution will be discussed, especially in achieving "clean and sober" conditions. At the end of the article an alternative of psychological growth program is presented as a complementary program with the exsisting TC program. Psychological growth programs are expected to have a contribution to overcome psychological problems that until now have not been addressed

scholarly journals Drug Rehabilitation Center based Survey on Drug Dependence in Dhaka City

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Morshed Hasana ◽  
ASM Shahin
Keyword(s):  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Sampling Strategy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Drug Rehabilitation ◽  
Dhaka City ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Demographic Background

Background The study was conducted to know the socio-economic and demographic background of the drug addicts. The study also explored to identify the nature of drug used by the drug addicts and causes of drug addiction. Methods It was a descriptive cross sectional study conducted in a tertiary drug rehabilitation center in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Purposive sampling strategy was followed and a closed ended questionnaire was utilized for face to face interview with the respondents. The data are analyzed through simple statistical calculation such as frequencies and percentages. Results A total 30 participants agreed to participate in the study. The highest concentration of drug addicts was between the age of 20 and 25 years (43.34%). However, near about half of the respondents (46.67%) took drug at the age of 16-20 years. It is quite alarming that 6.67% respondents took their first drug before the age of 10 and 16.67% took before the age of 15. Most of the addicts were students (40%) and over two thirds of the respondents (63.33%) had no knowledge on harmful impact on drug addictions. The most common type of drug used by the sample addicts were heroine (23.33) followed by Yaba (16.67%) and Phensedyl (16.67%). Familial problem was the main reason (40%) for getting involved with drug addiction followed by frustration of the respondents due to different reasons. Discussion The most important element of the drug demand reduction is the prevention which holds the key to success in the entire fight against drugs. Nationwide concerted action is needed to reduce the illicit demand for drugs. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v3i1.17982 Update Dent. Coll. j: 2013; 3 (1): 32-36

scholarly journals Peran Ruqyah Syar'iyyah dalam Terapi Psikospiritual: Analisis terhadap Model Pengobatan Kecanduan Narkoba

ESOTERIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Mohd Zohdi Mohd Amin ◽  
Mohd Saiful Amri Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Drug Rehabilitation ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Addiction Recovery ◽  
Private Care

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">A Psychospiritual therapy was found to be effective in the treatment of drug addiction carried out in government and private care centers. Psychospiritual therapy itself is a psychotherapy that uses a spiritual approach in its application. Islamic Psychospiritual Therapy with the concept of Tazkiah al-Nafs is incomplete without Ruqyah Syar'iyyah aspects. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the method of implementing Ruqyah Syar'iyyah elements in the context of drug addiction recovery. Thus, qualitative research was carried out in five treatment centers for drug addicts selected using an Islamic psychospiritual approach. Data obtained through text analysis, interviews and observations. The study found that the Ruqyah Syar'iyyah aspect was carried out in the Psychospiritual treatment process in the recovery of drug addicts. However, he was not given serious attention from the point of consciousness, understanding and appreciation. As a result, trainers are less concerned with training after completing the treatment period at the drug rehabilitation center and ignoring it. After that the coach is easy to return to drug addiction. In addition, research suggests that some elements of Ruqyah Syar'iyyah and their appreciation be added and applied systematically through the process of riyadah al-Nafs and Muraqabah al-Nafs.</span></p>

scholarly journals HARGA DIRI MANTAN PECANDU NARKOBA YANG BEKERJA DI PUSAT REHABILITASI “X” JAMBI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tira Nalvianti Rahmi ◽  
Siti Raudhoh ◽  
Amelia Dwi Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Drug Addict ◽  
The Self ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Addiction Recovery ◽  
Main Factors

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Ex-drug addicts might potentially experience a relapse. Previous research hadfound that one of the factors that could affect ex-drug addicts to survive from a relapse was selfesteem.Self-esteem is essential for every human being, especially for the ones who are in theirrecovery, such as addiction recovery. This research aimed to describe the self-esteem of ex-drugaddicts working at a rehabilitation center.Method: The participants of this research were three men working at a rehabilitation center andhad stopped using drugs minimum in a year. This research was conducted in Jambi in 2018, useda qualitative research method with a phenomenology approach. The data collection techniqueused an in-depth interview.Result: All of the participants still disregarded some values yet had some appropriateexperiences in other aspects of self-esteem. The main factors that significantly contributed totheir self-esteem were relatively different. Conclusions and recommendation: It appears that the self-esteem of all the participants tendsto lead to the mediumcategory Keywords: addiction recovery, ex-drug addict, rehabilitation, self-esteem   ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Mantan pecandu narkoba yang berhasil lepas dari ketergantungan narkobaberpotensi untuk mengalami kekambuhan. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan salah satu faktoryang dapat mempengaruhi mantan pecandu narkoba mampu bertahan untuk tidak kembalimenggunakan narkoba adalah harga diri. Harga diri penting dalam kehidupan seseorang, terutamabagi seseorang yang sedang dalam masa pemulihan, seperti pemulihan adiksi. Penelitian inimendeskripsikan mengenai harga diri pada mantan pecandu narkoba yang bekerja di pusatrehabilitasi “X” Jambi.Metode: Partisipan penelitian ialah tiga orang laki-laki dewasa yang berusia antara 25-45 tahun,sedang bekerja sebagai staf di pusat rehabilitasi “X” Jambi, dan telah berhenti menggunakannarkoba minimal satu tahun. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Jambi pada tahun 2018, menggunakanmetode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, serta metode pengumpulan datamelalui teknik wawancara mendalam.Hasil: Ketiga partisipan masih belum memenuhi beberapa nilai-nilai kebajikan, namun partisipantelah berhasil memenuhi sebagian besar nilai yang terkandung dalam aspek harga diri. Faktoryang paling berperan dalam pembentukan harga diri masing-masing partisipan secara khususmemiliki perbedaan yang mendasar. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Harga diri ketiga partisipan cenderung mengarah ke dalamkategori harga dirisedang berdasarkan keseluruhan aspek yang hampir terpenuhi dan beberapayang tidak terpenuhi.Kata kunci: harga diri, mantan pecandu narkoba, pemulihan adiksi, rehabilitasi

The Professionalization of Drug Abuse Treatment

1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-279
Author(s):  
Jess W. Bromley
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Medical Model ◽  
Drug Addict ◽  
Drug Abuse Treatment ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Professional Care ◽  
Inhibitory Drug ◽  
Abuse Treatment

This article attempts to review the role of the physician in the area of drug abuse treatment and suggests that part of the treatment should be offered to the drug addict in a medical model familiar to him — the physician's office. Physicians and citizens, alike, have responded far too long to the myths that characterize the heroin addict as a degenerate sociopath and that only paraprofessional former heroin addicts, coming out of the drug milieu, are capable of relating to or helping drug addicts in their rehabilitation. Physicians are quite capable of rendering professional care to the patient who abuses substances, but our nation's heritage of inhibitory drug abuse treatment legislation has kept the physician's hands tied in this area, and recent changes in legislation have only begun to untie that knot.

scholarly journals GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) FOR MAPPING OF DRUG ABUSE USING SPATIAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Fitri Isnaini ◽  
Narwawi Pramudhiarta
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Drug Rehabilitation ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Geospatial Technology ◽  
North Sumatra

<div><div><p class="Els-history-head">Drug abuse is a problem that affects almost every country in the world including Indonesia. In the long term, it has the potential to disrupt competitiveness, weaken national resilience, and can hinder the progress of a nation. North Sumatra is a province that has the highest prevalence of drug abusers in Indonesia,  which none of the villages in this Province is free from drug abuse. The North Sumatera Province also has the highest number of drug abusers undergoing rehabilitation at the BNN Rehabilitation Center. The use of geospatial technology can help understand the phenomenon of drug abuse by area or spatial. One of the geospatial technology that commonly uses is the Geographic Information System (GIS). This study aims to show that GIS can be used in mapping drug-prone areas in North Sumatra based on North Sumatran people undergoing drug rehabilitation. The method used is a retrospective based on secondary data and spatial statistics in GIS. The environment prone to drug abuse based on the number of people undergoing drug rehabilitation at the BNN Rehabilitation Center from North Sumatra is divided into 3 zones based on the number of clients distributed in BNN Rehabilitation Center, namely red, yellow and green. Red zone 3 cities/districts namely Deli Serdang, Medan, and Binjai with 9 sub-districts namely Percut Sei Tuan, Medan Amplas, Medan Helvetia, Medan Tembung, Medan Perjuangan, Binjai Utara, Medan Sunggal, Medan Johor, Medan Timur. The yellow area has 25 districts, the green area is 103 districts. In a conclusion, the Geographic Information System (GIS) is a technology that can be used to map drug-prone areas.</p></div></div>

IMPLEMENTATION OF FATWA ULAMA COUNCIL ACEH CONCERNING MAINTAINING FARDHU KIFAYAH FOR THE MUSLIM’S CORPSE INFECTED BY COVID 19 IN BANDA ACEH

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andri Nirwana
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Body Fluids ◽  
The Body ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Infected People ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstract: The phenomenon of the people who forcibly took covid's corpse 19 from the hospital to be taken care of by Fardhu Kifayah by his family and the community, became a conclusion that there was community doubt about the management of Tajhiz Mayat conducted by the hospital. Coupled with the circulation of the video of the Ruku movement 'in the corpse prayer conducted by unscrupulous parties at the Hospital, became added doubts from the public against the hospital. To solve this problem, this research uses a Descriptive Analysis approach, namely by formulating a question, namely How to arrange Covid 19's body in Banda Aceh and this question will be answered with several theories and data sets from the field. So it was concluded in a conclusion that answered the formulation of the problems mentioned. Theoretically the spread of covid 19 is very fast, the size of the virus is only 0.1 micrometer and is in body fluids, especially nasopharyngeal fluid and oropharyngeal fluids of infected people, fluids in the body of covid 19 bodies can get out through every gap of the body such as mouth, nose, eye and rectum, because it requires special techniques in its management. Fardhu kifayah to covid 19 bodies should be carried out by trained Ustad and trained health workers, so that the spread stopped. The results of this study concluded that the management of the Moslem bodies died at Zainal Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh was in accordance with the Fatwa of the Aceh Ulama Council (MPU) and the bodies were handled by trained Ustad and health workers.

Being an Addict and Healing: Narratives and Practices in A Gospel Rehabilitation Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Yumeng YAO
Keyword(s):  
Drug Users ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Personal Narratives ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Geographic Factor ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Healing Narratives

As a social problem, addiction is especially troublesome in the southwestern border areas of China. This research explores how they became addicts and how to deal with it based on six months of ethnographic research in a gospel rehabilitation center in Yunnan. In rationality analysis and discussion, personal choices of drug users arc often held accountable. However > it is necessary to take the geographic factor and historical background into consideration when reflecting on their way of being addicted. Besides? this study would > through personal narratives of drug addicts? attempt to introduce the irrationality factor of desire to analyze from the perspective of the subjects how their drug use experience is related to the society through desires. And then, by using participant observation of their daily practices in the center, this study makes an in-depth exploration of how such desires arc handled through healing treatment at the Gospel Rehabilitation Center. And how they through healing practices to realize rebirth.

scholarly journals Psychometric properties of DSM assessments of illicit drug abuse and dependence: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)

2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 1345-1355 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. T. LYNSKEY ◽  
A. AGRAWAL
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Illicit Drugs ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Item Difficulty ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Epidemiological Survey ◽  
Epidemiologic Survey ◽  
Drug Use Disorders ◽  
Illicit Drug Abuse

ABSTRACTBackgroundDSM-IV criteria for illicit drug abuse and dependence are largely based on criteria developed for alcohol use disorders and there is a lack of research evidence on the psychometric properties of these symptoms when applied to illicit drugs.MethodThis study utilizes data on abuse/dependence criteria for cannabis, cocaine, stimulants, sedatives, tranquilizers, opiates, hallucinogens and inhalants from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC, n=43 093). Analyses included factor analysis to explore the dimensionality of illicit drug abuse and dependence criteria, calculation of item difficulty and discrimination within an item response framework and a descriptive analysis of ‘diagnostic orphans’: individuals meeting criteria for 1–2 dependence symptoms but not abuse. Rates of psychiatric disorders were compared across groups.ResultsResults favor a uni-dimensional construct for abuse/dependence on each of the eight drug classes. Factor loadings, item difficulty and discrimination were remarkably consistent across drug categories. For each drug category, between 29% and 51% of all individuals meeting criteria for at least one symptom did not receive a formal diagnosis of either abuse or dependence and were therefore classified as ‘orphans’. Mean rates of disorder in these individuals suggested that illicit drug use disorders may be more adequately described along a spectrum of severity.ConclusionsWhile there were remarkable similarities across categories of illicit drugs, consideration of item difficulty suggested that some alterations to DSM regarding the relevant severity of specific abuse and dependence criteria may be warranted.

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