scholarly journals Autonomia federativa, sistemas municipais de ensino/educação: impactos para a educação no Tocantins

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Carlos Roberto Jamil Cury ◽  
Rosilene Lagares ◽  
Italo Bruno Paiva Goncalves
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Fundamental Feature ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Political Autonomy ◽  
System A ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Regional Centers

In Brazil, there are four types of federal entities endowed with autonomy, two of them from traditional entities (Union and States) and two from recent entities (Federal District and Municipalities), unlike the classic federations in which there is a central political power (Union) and the regional centers of power (states). In the framework of the Federal Constitution of 1988, the Municipality is part of the Federation, with administrative, legislative and political autonomy within the scope of its attributions. In the field of education, the municipal federated entity, in contrast to the historical hierarchical condition, at least formally, achieves autonomy to organize its own teaching/education system, a fundamental feature of the Federal State safeguarded by the Constitution and legislation dealing with the subject. In this article, dialectically correlating society and education, the conditions of Tocantins Municipalities are problematized for the materialization of autonomy and education management, based on theoretical and documentaries’ bases and unsystematic observation. These entities face conceptual, cultural, political, administrative, financial, pedagogical and collaboration-related challenges. Therefore, care should be taken to avoid a precarious solution, that of nominees systems, created legally, but without real and effective action.

scholarly journals FEDERALISMO COOPERATIVO: REFLEXOS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Celia dos Santos Silva ◽  
Marcio França Teixeira ◽  
Cleberson Aparecido de Morais Silva
Keyword(s):  
Federal Government ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Brazilian Legislation ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
The One ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Cooperative Federalism

This paper deals with Cooperative Federalism and its reflexes on public health. Federalism is a form of state that is characterized by the union of autonomous states. The Federal State is, therefore, an alliance or union of States. The formation of the Brazilian Federal State is characterized by the centrifugal movement, that is, part of the one for the parts that are classified as federative entities: Union, States, Federal District and Municipalities. The purpose of this article was to explain the issues related to federalism and competing competences provided for in the Federal Constitution. As a method, it was developed from the perspective of a qualitative approach of bibliographic character based on existing publications and the use of Brazilian legislation. As a result and conclusion, it was observed that in the beginning of the year 2020 and 2021 it brought more than any citizen could imagine in the most expansive and optimistic for a new year. The federal government at other times had and still has acentralizing role. Governors acted, others less so. In short, there was and is a major crisis in federalism, originating from the urgent need for measures to be taken with a view to protecting the health of the administrated. And that was done. Several measures have been taken, but often reaching third party competencies or limiting those competencies. It is hoped that this article may generate guidelines for new discussions and reflections for new studies.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE VALUE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
V. L. Anichin ◽  
Yu. Yu. Vashcheykina
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Index Analysis ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Capital Return

The article is made on the materials of the Federal state statistics service published on the website http://www.gks.ru Oh. The subject of the research is the differentiation of regions by the cost of human capital. The object of the study is the regions of the Central Federal district. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns in the dynamics and structure of the value of human capital in the regions of the Central Federal district. The hypothesis of research consists in the assumption that the increasing differentiation of regions is caused by differences in economic conditions of its application. The study was performed with the help of statistical methods, including index analysis and correlation analysis. It is established that among the three factors (rent from human capital; return on human capital; wage level) statistically significant impact on the process of interregional differentiation of human capital has the last factor. A system of indices for analyzing the dynamics and structure of the cost of human capital is proposed. There is a significant increase in the cost of human capital in Moscow and the Moscow region, including due to the migration increase in the number of workers.

The interaction of higher education system with the labor market: A study of the labor market in the regions of the Volga Federal District

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-480
Author(s):  
R.B. Galeeva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Education System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Expert Survey ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

Subject .This article discusses the need to bring into line with the future activities of specialists the content of their preparation, the formation of a system model of higher education, which takes into account today's and prospective requirements of the labor market. Objectives. The article aims to research the labor market in four regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El Republic, Chuvash Republic, and the Ulyanovsk oblast, as well as discuss problems and prospects of interaction of universities with enterprises and organizations of these regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses, and in-depth expert survey. Results. The article analyzes the state of regional labor markets, presents the results of the expert survey of labor market representatives and heads of the regional education system, and it defines possible ways of harmonizing the interaction of universities with the labor market. Conclusions. The article notes that although the number of employed with higher education is growing, at the same time there is a shortage of highly qualified personnel in certain professions, on the one hand, and unskilled workers, on the other. Also, the article says that the universities do not prepare the necessary for the regions specialists in a number of professions or they provide a set of competencies different from the requirements of the labor market, so it is necessary to form and develop effective directions of cooperation between educational institutions and employers.

Evaluating the efficiency of the environmental security policy in the Russian regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. Considering the existing environmental situation, it becomes especially important for the State to regulate the anthropogenic footprint on the environment in the Russian Federation. Current amendments to the legislative framework for environmental security are intended to ensure the innovative development of regions concurrently with a reduction in adverse environmental effects and more active environmental policy. Objectives. The research is to devise methodological tools to evaluate the efficiency of environmental policy in regions. Methods. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods of economic analysis, including statistical and content analysis, rating, matrix zoning. The dataset proceeds from the Federal State Statistics Service, governmental reports on the current environmental situation and environmental protection in the Russian Federation. Results. We propose our own approach to evaluating the efficiency of environmental policy. It may help trace the correlation between the quality of strategic documents and changes in environmental indicators for a certain period, flag the challenging areas in terms of the environmental policy implementation and outline possible development paths. The approach extends the list of quantification indicators in line with those ones adopted internationally and presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation up to 2025. We evaluated the efficiency of the environmental policy referring to the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period from 2012–2016. Conclusions. Having analyzed the evaluation results, most of the Northwestern regions tend to be controversial and ambivalent in setting environmental goals and achieving them. The findings may prove useful as the analytical and data basis for articulating the environmental and economic policy of the regions.

Assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax spending towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of advanced development territory

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Mikhailovna Popova ◽  
Guzel Mukhtarovna Guseinova ◽  
Sergei Borisovich Milov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Advanced Development

The deficit of subnational budgets and deceleration capital investments in multiple Russian regions increase the relevance of research aimed at improvement of tax incentivizing practice of the regional investment process. The studies focused on determination of the impact of socioeconomic and institutional factors upon the efficiency of investment tax expenses obtained wide circulation within the foreign scientific literature. The subject of this article is the assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax expanses towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of territories of advanced socioeconomic development, created in the subjects of Far Easter Federal District. The scientific novelty and practical values of this research consists in substantiation of the reasonableness of assessment of investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity that are stimulated by tax incentives. Methodology for assessing investment attractiveness is proposed and tested. The conclusion is made that in case of low investment attractiveness of the type of economic activity, which was planned to support by tax incentives, it is required to conduct and additional analysis to avoid unjustified tax expanses.

КОНФЛИКТОГЕННЫЕ ЗОНЫ В СИСТЕМЕ СРЕДНЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА ЭТАПЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Л. М. Низова ◽  
К. С. Виногорова
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
School Library ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Conflict Zones ◽  
National Project ◽  
Education Management ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Additional Education

The priorities and problems of the implementation of the national project “Education” at the level of a comprehensive school in the region are investigated. The factors of the origin of conflict zones and types of conflicts based on the analysis of contradictions of the opinions of scientists are revealed. The role of unity and struggle of opposites as a phenomenon of overcoming conflicts is determined. Based on the author’s monitoring of the education management system in the Mari El Republic, the positive and negative dynamics of the number of educational organizations studying in them and in the system of additional education over the past five years, the enrollment of students in specialized education, as well as the dynamics of participants in the regional and final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren were revealed. Particular attention is paid to the study of the state of modernization of the regional system of general education in the framework of the national project, highlighting such priorities as computerization, replenishment of the school library stock, improving the quality of education and developing the personnel potential of the industry. According to the authors, the resolution of such problems as the creation of effective mechanisms for financing educational services in organizations with a weak social infrastructure, the availability of high-quality education, the low attractiveness of working conditions and the level of salaries of teachers, and others remain incomplete. To eliminate them, it is necessary to apply such measures as the further development of innovative forms of the education system, the strengthening of interdepartmental bodies and organizations to increase the educational needs of the population, the creation of a specialized financing system for the modernization of educational institutions, as well as the increase in the level of professionalism of teachers. Their actualization at the present stage contributes to the reduction of conflict zones in the education system.

Rethinking the notion of the high-performing education system: A Daoist response

2021 ◽  
pp. 174549992098369
Author(s):  
Charlene Tan
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Alternative Interpretation ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Education Systems ◽  
High Performing ◽  
Mutual Learning ◽  
System A ◽  
High Performers ◽  
Major Implication

This article challenges the dominant notion of the ‘high-performing education system’ and offers an alternative interpretation from a Daoist perspective. The paper highlights two salient characteristics of such a system: its ability to outperform other education systems in international large-scale assessments; and its status as a positive or negative ‘reference society’. It is contended that external standards are applied and imposed on educational systems across the globe, judging a system to be high- or low- performing, and consequently worthy of emulation or deserving of criticism. Three cardinal Daoist principles that are drawn from the Zhuangzi are expounded: a rejection of an external and oppressive dao (way); the emptying of one’s heart-mind; and an ethics of difference. A major implication is a celebration of a plurality of high performers and reference societies, each unique in its own dao but converging on mutual learning and appreciation.

scholarly journals Study and Analysis of Interference Signals of the LTE System of the GNSS Receiver

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 4901
Author(s):  
Lucjan Setlak ◽  
Rafał Kowalik
Keyword(s):  
End User ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Gnss Receiver ◽  
System A ◽  
Telecommunication Systems ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Gnss Receivers ◽  
Interference Signals ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Made In

Sometimes, it is impossible to conduct tests with the use of the GNSS system, or the obtained results of the measurements made differ significantly from the predicted accuracy. The most common cause of the problems (external factors, faulty results) are interference disturbances from other radio telecommunication systems. The subject of this paper is to conduct research, the essence of which is an in-depth analysis in the field of elimination of LTE interference signals of the GNSS receiver, that is based on the developed effective methods on counteracting the phenomenon of interference signals coming from this system and transmitted on the same frequency. Interference signals are signals transmitted in the GNSS operating band, and unwanted signals may cause incorrect processing of the information provided to the end-user about his position, speed, and current time. This article presents methods of identifying and detecting interference signals, with particular emphasis on methods based on spatial processing of signals transmitted by the LTE system. A comparative analysis of the methods of detecting an unwanted signal was made in terms of their effectiveness and complexity of their implementation. Moreover, the concept of a new comprehensive anti-interference solution was proposed. It includes, among others, information on the various stages of GNSS signal processing in the proposed system, in relation to the algorithms used in traditional GNSS receivers. The final part of the article presents the obtained research results and the resulting significant observations and practical conclusions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document