scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN RESIKO DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETRAMPILAN PENDERES

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Nur Ulfah ◽  
Budi Aji ◽  
Siti Harwanti
Keyword(s):  

Abstrak Banyumas merupakan salah satu sentra industri gula kepala. Sekitar 27 ribu kepala keluarga (KK) menggantungkan hidupnya mengolah air nira menjadi gula kelapa. Angka kecelakaan kerja, para penderes nira di Banyumas sangat tinggi. Risiko sebagai penderes nira, tidak hanya kematian namun juga cacat permanen. Tahun 2016 tercatat ada 126 penderes jatuh, 52 orang diantaranya meninggal dan 74 orang mengalami cacat. Tahun 2017, data sampai Oktober sudah ada 138 penderes terjatuh, 53 meninggal dan 85 cacat (Setda Kabupaten Banyumas dalam http//newsdetik.com, agustus 2018) Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan penderes kelapa tentang manajemen resiko kecelakaan kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria tingkat pendidikan minimal SMP dan usia produktif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 15,91%, ada perbedaan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan peningkatan sikap sebesar 4,89%,dan terdapat perbedaan ketrampilan responden sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan dengan peningkatan keterampilan sebesar 50%. Proses kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan sebaiknya bisa di follow up lebih lanjut oleh pihak desa dengan tujuan untuk merubah perilaku penderes kepada perilaku yang aman membutuhkan waktu yang tidak singkat, serta perlu adanya sebuah penelitian terkait dengan faktor kondisi tidak aman dan perilaku tidak aman yang menyebabkan kejadian kecelakaan kerja dengan pendekatan kualitatif.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari ◽  
Lorena C. De Souza ◽  
Raquel S. Florêncio ◽  
Maria G.V. Sobral ◽  
Vera L.M.P. Pessoa ◽  
...  

Objective: To understand the expectations of the professionals about the construction and use of an educational and follow-up application to care.Methods: Phenomenological and qualitative study. Convenience and purposive sampling were carried out and in-depth individual interviews with 35 professionals from the multidisciplinary team, between September and October 2020 in Brazil. All interviews were audio-recorded and data analyzed using the hermeneutic circle. The COREQ checklist was employed to report on the current study.Results: Two main units of meaning emerged: (a) The care of the person who lives with heart failure; and (b) The care of the person with heart failure intermediated by an application. Care for the person with the disease brings together elements related to the identification of demands and understanding of their surroundings, with guidance and use of technologies.Conclusions: The professionals were favorable to the development of an application and considered it beneficial. The use of it, would allow the approximation between patients and their family and the multidisciplinary team; respect the patient’s needs and overcome the precariousness of the health system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Riska Sari ◽  
Putri Hanifah ◽  
Rahma Wati ◽  
Miranti R Asyid

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas metode puppet show tokoh superhero Indonesia untuk mengurangi persepsi negatif pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu siswa kelas tiga SD yang berjumlah 30 orang dan memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Data yang dianalisis dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 foe Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji sample paired t-test menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,050) pada pre-test ̶ dan post-test, post-test follow-up didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,001 (< 0,050), sehingga dapat disimpulkan subjek yang mengikuti puppet show tokoh superhero Indonesia mengalami penurunan persepsi negatif terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Penny Handayani ◽  
Reneta Kristiani ◽  
Naomi Hanalisa ◽  
F. Resa Kawatu ◽  
Linda Benita ◽  
...  

This research aims to explore the issues of volunteer engagement faced by the SabangMerauke Community that affect the level of voluntary self-belonging to the community. This research is a type of descriptive research with a descriptive research method approach. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling techniques. Based on this technique, the subjects of this study were all administrators and volunteers of the SabangMerauke Community and the participants involved such as the SabangMerauke Brother, Sister and Family. Data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires online. Interventions given to the SabangMerauke community are interventions in the process of recruiting volunteers using competency-based interview techniques. The conclusion from the series of interventions provided is that the provision of training for trainers to the SabangMerauke Community is appropriate and targets what they need. This is based on the group's assessment of the success indicator checklist that was designed before the training for trainers took place. Apart from the indicators of success, there is concrete evidence that shows the success of this intervention, namely the response and activeness of the two respondents present. Besides listening, they also asked a number of questions and actively confirmed their knowledge to the group by discussion. The community also asked the group to be able to follow up the community recruitment process the following year. Although in terms of interventions classified as successful, but there are some obstacles experienced by groups such as interventions that can only be done once because it follows the schedule of the community administrator.ABSTRAK:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali permasalahan volunteer engagement yang dihadapi Komunitas SabangMerauke yang mempengaruhi tingkat self-belonging relawan terhadap komunitas. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode penelitian deskriptif. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan teknik tersebut, subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengurus dan relawan Komunitas SabangMerauke serta para peserta yang terlibat seperti Kakak, Adik dan Famili SabangMerauke. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner online. Intervensi yang diberikan untuk komunitas SabangMerauke adalah intervensi dalam proses perekrutan relawan dengan teknik competency-based interview. Kesimpulan dari rangkaian intervensi yang diberikan adalah pemberian training for trainers kepada Komunitas SabangMerauke sudah tepat dan menyasar pada apa yang mereka butuhkan. Hal ini didasari atas penilaian kelompok terhadap checklist indikator keberhasilan yang telah dirancang sebelum training for trainers berlangsung. Selain dari indikator keberhasilan, terdapat bukti nyata yang menunjukkan keberhasilan intervensi ini yaitu respon dan keaktifan dari kedua responden yang hadir. Selain mendengarkan, mereka juga melontarkan beberapa pertanyaan serta secara aktif mengkonfirmasi pengetahuan mereka kepada kelompok dengan berdiskusi. Pihak komunitas juga meminta kelompok untuk dapat menindaklanjuti proses rekrutmen komunitas di tahun berikutnya. Walaupun dari segi intervensi tergolong berhasil, namun terdapat beberapa kendala dialami oleh kelompok seperti intervensi yang hanya dapat dilakukan satu kali karena mengikuti jadwal dari pengurus komunitas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominikus David Biondi Situmorang ◽  
Mungin Eddy Wibowo ◽  
Mulawarman Mulawarman

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This research is a new breakthrough in Indonesia, which integrates the approach of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) - as a conventional counseling approach with music therapy as expressive techniques in counseling. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling service implementation of CBT with active music therapy technique to improving self-efficacy of millennials students. This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest, posttest, and follow-up). Group counseling was conducted for 5 meetings (each meeting was 100 minutes), and follow-up was performed after 2 weeks of treatment. Subject selection using purposive sampling technique that is based on inclusion criteria and level of self-efficacy obtained from self-efficacy scale. The results of this research showed that group counseling of CBT with active music therapy technique was significantly effective in improving self-efficacy of millennials<em> </em>students at pretest vs. posttest, pretest vs. follow-up, and posttest vs. follow-up.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini merupakan terobosan baru di Indonesia yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan <em>Cognitive Behavior Therapy</em> (CBT) - sebagai pendekatan konseling konvensional dengan <em>music therapy</em> sebagai<em> expressive techniques in counseling</em>. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling kelompok CBT dengan teknik <em>active music therapy</em> untuk meningkatkan <em>self-efficacy</em> mahasiswa <em>millennials </em>penyusun skripsi. Penelitian ini meng­gunakan desain quasi-eksperimental (<em>pretest</em>, <em>posttest</em>, dan <em>follow-up</em>). Konseling kelompok dilaksanakan selama 5 pertemuan (tiap pertemuan 100 menit), dan <em>follow-up</em> dilakukan setelah 2 minggu diberikan <em>treatment</em>. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em> didasarkan pada kriteria inklusi dan tingkat <em>self-efficacy</em> yang diperoleh dari <em>self-efficacy scale</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok pendekatan CBT dengan teknik <em>active music therapy </em>secara signifikan efektif untuk meningkatkan <em>self-efficacy</em> mahasiswa <em>millennials</em> pada saat <em>pretest vs. posttest</em>, <em>pretest vs. follow-up</em>, dan <em>posttest vs. follow-up</em>. </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ika Suswanti ◽  
Meiwita Paulina Budiharsana ◽  
Yuda Turana ◽  
Yvonne Suzy Handajani

ABSTRAKGangguan kognitif merupakan bagian dari proses neurodegeneratif, saat ini belum ada perawatan atau pengobatan untuk mencegah progresifitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko gangguan kognitif dalam studi prospektif. Penelitian dengan desain studi kohort prospektif pada 110 subjek dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria memiliki kognitif normal, pendidikan lebih dari 9 tahun dan berusia di atas 60 tahun yang berasal dari wilayah binaan Atma Jaya Active Aging Research yaitu Penjaringan, Cideng dan Cengkareng pada tahun 2014-2015 sebagai baseline studi. Fungsi kognitif diperiksa ulang setelah follow-up 2,5 tahun. Subjek diidentifikasi gangguan kognitif jika memiliki skor MMSE kurang dari 24. Penelitian kami menemukan bahwa 16,4% subjek mengalami gangguan kognitif dengan rerata usia 68,6 ± 6,3 tahun, dan 63 (57,3%) perempuan. Skor Instrumental Activity Daily Living yang lebih rendah di awal studi memprediksi penurunan kognitif setelah 2,5 tahun follow up (13,9 ± 2,6vs15,3 ± 1,4; p-value< 0,001) secara independen. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa skor IADL yang lebih rendah memprediksi 1,47 kali untuk mengalami gangguan kognitif pada lansia dengan pendidikan diatas 9 tahun setelah 2,5 tahun follow up. Nilai IADL yang lebih rendah ditemukan sebagai prediktor gangguan kognitif pada lansia setelah 2,5 tahun follow up.Kata-kata kunci: aktivitas-kehidupan sehari-hari, gangguan kognitif, lansia, prospektif.ABSTRACTCognitive impairment is a part of neurodegenerative process, currently there was no treatment or medication to prevent the progresivity. The aims of the study was to investigate the risk factors of cognitive impairment in prospective study. The study was a prospective cohort study design on 110 subjects with sampling conducted by purposive sampling based on the criteria of having normal cognitive, education more than 9 years and aged over 60 years. The study based from the Atma Jaya Active Aging Research in Penjaringan, Cideng dan Cengkareng in 2014-2015 as the study baseline. The cognitive function was re-examined after a follow up 2.5-year. Subjects identified cognitive impairment if had MMSE score less than 24. Our study found that 16.4% subjects was cognitive impairment with mean of age 68.6±6.3 years, and 63 (57.3%) female. Lower Instrumental Activity of Daily Living score at baseline predicted cognitive impairment at the present (13.9±2.6vs15.3±1.4; p-value< 0.001). Multivariat analyses using regression logistic showed that lower IADL score predicting 1.47 more likely to progress cognitive impairment in elderly after follow up 2.5 years. Conclusion: Lower of IADL score found as a risk factor of worse cognitive funtion in elderly after 2.5-year prospective study.Keywords: activity-daily living, cognitive impairment, elderly, prosepective.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 301-307
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD SAFDAR IQBAL ◽  
SYED AHMER HUSSAIN ◽  
ZAFAR ULLAH QAZI

Purpose: To determine the efficacy of all time wear of full cycloplegic correction in the management of refractiveaccommodative esotropia. Design: Descriptive study using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Setting: Ophthalmology OPDand Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Period: Oct 2009 to Sep 2010. Material and Methods: All children with accommodativeesotropia associated with hyperopia were included in the study. The features studied were ocular alignment, association of anisometropiawith strabismus and amblyopia, improvement in deviation of squint after amblyopia therapy and full cycloplegic hyperopic correctionand regain of binocular single vision and requirement for surgery in patients with accommodative esotropia with hyperopia. Results:Forty four children with refractive accommodative esotropia were identified. Cycloplegic refraction was done for all patients and fullcycloplegic correction was given. At presentation 36.4% of children were amblyopic in either eye and most of them had anisometropichypermetropia. The esotropia was present in more hypermetropic eye. 63.6% of the patients became straight with glasses only andanother 25% became straight after amblyopia therapy. Fusion with gross stereopsis was demonstrated in 75% of patients. Cycloplegicrefraction remained stable throughout the follow up period. None of these patients was able to discontinue glasses and maintainalignment. Surgery was required in only 11.4% of total patients. Conclusions: Most children with refractive accommodative esotropiahave an excellent outcome in term of visual acuity, ocular alignment and binocular single vision with the glasses. Full cycloplegiccorrection and amblyopia therapy resulted in marked reduction in the deviation of squint and improvement in visual acuity of theamblyopic eye as compared with the prevalence at presentation. The degree of hyperopia remains unchanged with poor prospect fordiscontinuing glasses wear.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Indhit Tri Utami

<p>Diabetes Melitus (DM) menyebabkan komplikasi yang dapat melibatkan vaskuler dan persarafan seperti oklusi arteri perifer dan neuropati.Penentuan sirkulasi perifer melalui pengukuran <em>Ankle Brachial Index</em> (ABI) merupakan metode invasif untuk memeriksa sirkulasi arteri perifer dan sebagai skrining terhadap adanya penyakit arteri oklusi perifer.Sementara itu, IpTT merupakan metode baru untuk mendeteksi penderita diabetes yang kehilangan sensasi kaki dan sebagai informasi untuk skrining adanya neuropati diabetes.Metode ini mudah, aman, cepat, dan mudah di lakukan dan diajarkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai apakah intervensi senam kaki  dapat mempengaruhi <em>Ankle Brachial Index</em> (ABI) dan Nilai <em>Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT)</em> pada pasien DM Tipe 2. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan <em>quasi ekspreriment pre post test design with control group</em>. Pengambilan data menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em>.Sampel pada penelitian ini terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n = 18) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 18). Berdasarakan uji GLM - RM terdapat peningkatan nilai ABI  dan IpTT pada kelompok intervensi sepanjang periode <em>follow up</em> (<em>pre test, post test I</em>, dan <em>post test II</em>). Dengan <em>p value</em> 0,000. Senam kaki diabetes dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi gangguan vaskuler dan persarafan.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Ulfatul Latifah ◽  
Riska Arsita

In Indonesia, covid-19 through middle December 2020, there are over 600 thousand confirmed cases with a death toll over 16 thousand. Some of Indonesia's covid-19 pandemic efforts include prevention measures with the application of health protocols such as walking distance, washing your hands with soap and wearing a mask, vaccinating covid-19, and 3t (tests, calls, follow-up). The purpose of this research is to determine behavioural differences of health protocol at mothers breast-feeding that have been and have not been given from the covid19 vaccination. The study was conducted online through Google form in the Margadana city of Tegal, with the subjects of this study are 42 breastfeeding mothers with purposive sampling techniques. This research was quantitative which used observational with the cross sectional approach. The statistical test used by Mc Nemar to identify the difference in behavior implementing health protocols to breastfeeding mothers who have been vaccinated and who have not been vaccinated covid-19. The finding shows there was a behavioral difference in the application of the 3M health protocol on the mothers breast-feeding who had been vaccinated and had not been vaccinated covid-19 with exact sig values. It is expected that the city's government will be even more firm to sanction communities that violate the health protocol in countermeasure covid-19.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 470-479
Author(s):  
April Yani Marbun ◽  
Abdul Ghofar ◽  
Anhar Solichin

Ikan Manyung merupakan salah satu jenis ikan pantai di Laut Jawa yang termasuk dalam kelompok ikan demersal dan jenis ikan lepas pantai. Pada tahun 2011, produksi Ikan Manyung di Indonesia mencapai 90.980 ton dan merupakan produksi terbesar untuk golongan ikan demersal. Sebagai tindak lanjut dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem, maka diperlukan monitoring. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis morfometri, jenis, serta sebaran tangkapan Ikan Manyung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan 21 April-13 Mei 2017 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survey dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 2 jenis Ikan Manyung yang didaratkan yaitu Manyung Utik (Arius thalasinus) dan Manyung Pidada (Arius maculatus). Sebaran titik koordinat penangkapan berada pada kisaran lintang 05048’74.8” sampai 06056’10” dan bujur 109054’49.3” sampai 110045’39.6”. Daerah sebaran titik tangkap berada di daerah Kota Pekalongan, Batang, Kendal, Demak, Semarang dan Jepara. Manyung fish is one of java island species includes as demersal and off shore fish. In 2011, total fish production in Indonesia reached 90,980 tons and is the largest production for demersal fish group. As a follow up of this and maintain the balance of the ecosystem, it is necessary monitoring. The study was aimed to determine the morphometric analysis, species and catch distribution of manyung fish.  The study was conducted in 21 April-13 May 2016 at the Pekalongan Domestic Fishing Port, Central Java This research used survey method and sampling was done by a purposive sampling. There were 2 species of manyung were landed, there are Manyung Utik (Arius thalasinus) and Manyung Pidada (Arius maculatus). Distribution of fishing coordinate point was in the range of latitude 05048'74.8 until 06056'10" and the longitude 109054'49.3" until 110045'39.6". The catch distribution is located in Pekalongan, Batang, Kendal, Demak, Semarang and Jepara.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Amelia Lorensia ◽  
Nina Purnama Sari

Allergic rhinitis is a common disorder of the breathing that can affect one's productivity and shock. Therefore it is necessary knowledge in self-management to eliminate exposure to allergens that can increase the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of education in improving public knowledge about drugs allergic rhinitis. The research method is experimental pre-sampling with adult sampling through purposive sampling. Measurement of experience conducted for 3 times, ie before getting education (pre test), post-education (post test), and one month after received education (follow up test). The research conducted in May-July 2016, involving 30 people. The results showed that there were significant differences between pre test and post test (0,000 <p (0.05)) and between pre test and follow-up test (0.000 <p (0,05)). However, no changes occurred between post test and follow up test. So education is effective in improving public knowledge in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.


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