scholarly journals Succession politics and state administration in Africa: the case of Zimbabwe

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-167
Author(s):  
Arthur Fidelis Chikerema ◽  
Oguchukwu Nzewi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Historical Factors ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Professional Independence ◽  
Document Review

The paper is a critical inquiry into the influence of succession politics on state administration in Africa, with particular reference to Zimbabwe, and unpacks the interactive boundaries and conceptual overlaps in this field. This study was based on 18 qualitative in­depth interviews conducted with key informants using the purposive sampling technique, complemented by extensive document review. The findings of the study show that succession politics in Africa includes executive dominance, egocentrism and excessive appointive powers. These are compounded by the lack of an institutional framework of succession, which in turn undermines the professional independence of the bureaucracy and inhibits the pursuit of comprehensive governance. The findings also isolate Zimbabwe as a victim of political, societal and historical factors that exacerbate the succession dilemma. In its recommendations, the paper argues that the succession challenge faced by the continent, in particular Zimbabwe, will continue to hound succession trends and responsive administration unless broad­based reforms are instituted to dismantle the historical legacies embedded in the political systems.

Implementasi Kebijakan Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik (Studi Di Area Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri PT. Sinar Mas Grup) Di Kabupaten Pelalawan

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-75
Author(s):  
Panca Setyo Prihatin ◽  
Syaprianto Syaprianto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Plantation Forest ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Industrial Plantation ◽  
The Government

This study aims to see the implementation of policies in resolving conflicts in the area ofIndustrial Plantation Forest Concession Rights of PT. Sinar Mas Group in PelalawanDistrict, the conflict must be quickly resolved so as not to cause greater problems, theseriousness of the government is needed. In this study researchers used theimplementation theory according to Grindle and used qualitative analysis methods withthe aim of describing, analyzing and attempting to elaborate policies and solutions inconflict resolution by interviewing directly and in depth the key informants who wereconsidered most knowledgeable using purposive sampling technique. The findings ofthis study indicate that the implementation of policies in resolving conflicts in the areaof Industrial Plantation Forest Concession Rights of PT. The Sinar Mas Group inPelalawan District has not been implemented properly, so it is expected that thegovernment will be more active in resolving the conflict, one of them is by revising theexisting policy and the government must prioritize the principle of consensus byinvolving the company and community leaders around the company that.

scholarly journals Burdah Al-Bushiri Poetry Perception of Kapuas Muslim Scholars

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-276
Author(s):  
Emawati Emawati ◽  
Fimeir Liadi ◽  
Putri Rafi Salihah
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Muslim Scholars

This article studies the perceptions of Muslim scholars on the tradition of reading Burdah poetry by al-Bushiri. This research was conducted with intensive field work in Kapuas, Central Kalimantan. A visit to the area opened an opportunity to make involved observations, which helped to understand the daily social life among Muslim scholars and Muslim community in Kapuas. Purposive sampling technique has been used in the selection of informants and interviewed eight key informants. The results revealed that reading Burdah poetry is one of the representations of socio-cultural and traditional phenomena in Kapuas Muslim community. Most of these scholars do not practice it regularly but at certain times such as during dry season, epidemic of disease, because it is considered as tawassul repellent. The perception of Kapuas Muslim scholars on Burdah Poetry can be classified into two. First, Muslim scholars who declared Burdah poetry as a high literary work having very beautiful arrangement and meaning and there was praise to the Prophet, therefore it was in line with blessings to the Prophet. The second classification, some Muslim scholars did not align Burdah poetry with blessings to the Prophet.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Potensi Budaya Ekowisata melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Candirejo Borobudur Jawa Tengah

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-222
Author(s):  
Syaiful Ade Septemuryantoro
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Document Collection ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Document Review ◽  
The Village

The research that will be proposed has the objective of identifying the development of ecotourism in the Candirejo village. The development of ecotourism in the Village of Candirejo has the goal of making a positive impact in the environment of Candirejo. The positive impact expected by the community and identification of ecotourism development is expected to be a source of income of the Candirejo village. This research uses a descriptive-analytical technique, qualitative approach method is a way to get data and collecting data through Candirejo villagers. Interview techniques and document collection are ways to get data to this research. The technique used to take samples in the study is using the purposive sampling technique, then the data to be collected in the form of observation to the community, interviews and document review. Community empowerment in the village of Candirejo has been going well. Candirejo Village cooperates with related agencies. the collaboration was carried out to develop the potential of the village

scholarly journals EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDAMPING DESA DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Nina Yuslaini ◽  
Septa Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Survey Research Methods ◽  
The Village

This study aims to look at the Village Companion Program in Bengkalis Regency and this research was conducted using survey research methods, the level of exploration was descriptive and used qualitative data analysis. The researcher interviewed directly and in depth with the key informants who were considered to be most knowledgeable about the Village Companion Program by using purposive sampling technique.  Practically, the results of this study are useful as information material for the Bengkalis Regency Government especially the Bengkalis District Community Empowerment Office and are expected to be a reference in making policy guidelines related to Village Facilitators in Bengkalis Regency in the future.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI POLITIK SANTRI PADA PEMILIHAN BUPATI ACEH BARAT 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudarman Sudarman ◽  
Reza Febriandi
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Political Information ◽  
The Political ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Right To Vote ◽  
Political Right

This research concerns to existence of Santri in dayah which are had the aim purpose to learning and deepen religious, so then very far away about the political information related then active involvement. Nevertheless, the opportunity to funneling their rights as good citizens for participate in the election uncertainly blocked, especially many of santri are beginner voters. More specifically, aim of this study to know about santri political participation in Pemilukada in Aceh Barat Regency 2017. This research uses qualitative method by involving 20 informants selected by using purposive sampling technique. The results indicated that the santri political participation is passive participatory then they had have never been directly involved in the successing of the campaign, they use only their political right to vote when voting process in TPS at the day. This participation is referred as the conventional participation form and lowest level participation hierarchy above the total apathy bit. Keywords: Participation, Political, Santri, Dayah

scholarly journals PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENUNJANG PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI DESA BLUTO

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Intan Komariyah ◽  
Very Andrianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Dual Roles ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Using Data

The husband's insufficient income, in fulfilling the needs of the family, makes women who are housewives in Bluto Village choose to play dual roles as housewives and as workers in helping support the family economy. This study aims to determine the factors underlying women in supporting the family economy and how women support the family economy. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling by determining key informants as many as 1 person, as many as 20 main informants, 2 supporting informants and using data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, documentation. The results showed that the pressure of economic needs, the husband's income was not sufficient to meet the needs of the family so that some housewives in Bluto Village chose to do double persn in supporting the family economy. The way they do to help support the family economy is by working as farm laborers and other laborers.

scholarly journals An Integrated Approach to the Study of Ethnicity and Its Relevance to Ethiopia

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Alemu Asfaw Nigusie
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Elites ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Political Struggles ◽  
Integrated Or ◽  
Document Review

Despite decades old study of ethnicity, scholars have largely failed to answer basic questions that are pertinent to the topic because they study it from a single perspective (primordialism, constructivism, and instrumentalism) and such an isolated study could not fully elaborate the phenomenon. Consequently, as a remedy to this problem, an integrated approach to the study of ethnicity has been formulated by Philip Q. Yang. Thus, the central objective of this paper was to examine this approach and test its relevance to the Ethiopian case, where ethnic identity has been playing a major role since the middle of twentieth century. Scholars in the field of political science have identified the problem of instrumentalization of ethnic identity by political elites and parties for their political gains but have insufficiently analyzed the problem due to overreliance on a single theory. To this effect, primary and secondary data were collected through literature and document review. The integrated approach of ethnicity includes the central arguments of primordialism, constructivism, and instrumentalism and hence is found to be very crucial to understand and explain past and present Ethiopian socio-political systems, their concomitant ethnic policies and the political struggles thereof. This work thus concludes that, with all its limitations, studying such complex and dynamic issue as ethnicity requires adopting an integrated or holistic approach so that one could have a better picture of the issue at hand.

Schools and Politics in The Big City

1967 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 408-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Salisbury
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Political Structure ◽  
Big City ◽  
Professional Independence

In this article the author discusses possible relationships between urban political systems and the schools. In suggesting that education would benefit from closer ties to the political structure, he questions the traditional arguments for the "professional independence" of the schools.

Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

Narcissism, Personality Traits and Conspicuous Consumption of Brand in Youth

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Sabeen Khan ◽  
Ruhi Khalid
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Conspicuous Consumption ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship among Narcissism, personality traits and conspicuous consumption of brands in youth. This used quantitative research design with a sample consisting of 50 Men and 50 Women. The age ranged between 18 – 22 years. A purposive sampling technique was used to select participants. The findings revealed that there was a relationship among conspicuous consumption and traits of personality. It was also uncovered that there are gender differences in conspicuous consumption of brands, narcissism and personality traits. Further it was concluded that narcissism is positively associated with conspicuous consumption of brands. Narcissism was likely to be a positive predictor of conspicuous consumption of brands and personality traits are likely to be a predictor of conspicuous consumption of brands.

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