scholarly journals Membaca Serat Gembring Baring Karya Raden Ronggo Prawirodirjo III: Sebuah Ikhtiar Pencarian Pemimpinan Idaman Rakyat

Author(s):  
Akhlis Syamsal Qomar ◽  
Warto Warto ◽  
Akhmad Arif Musadad

<p><em>The old manuscript is one of the cultural heritages of the Indonesian nation which is full of noble values. One of the old literary works that has the function of piwulang is Serat Serat Gembring Baring by Raden Rangga Prawiradirja III [Madiun Regent 1796-1810]. The purpose of this study is to describe the leadership concepts contained in the Serat Gembring Baring in order to answer one of the mistakes of our state management, namely, the leadership crisis so that we can find the criteria for an ideal leader and what the people want. The content analysis method is used to reveal the leadership concept contained in the fiber, while the approach used is a historical-descriptive approach. A good leader in Fiber Gembring Baring is a leader who has the following criteria: kaṅ nĕdya hulaḥ praja  (seriously government the country), maḍĕp kawulannira (pay attention to the people),  mantĕp maraṅ hadabbiṅ nagari (be loyal to the adab [rules] of the country).</em></p>

Author(s):  
Ninuk Lustyantie ◽  
Dhinar Ajeng Fitriany ◽  
Emzir

Starting from the phenomenon of Indigo children who seize the attention of the people in several countries, including in Indonesia, the uniqueness of Indigo children becomes distinctive for Indigo children compared with other children in general. The uniqueness of Indigo children can be described by authors in literary works, such as novels. In addition, the uniqueness of Indigo children revealed in a novel can be used as a renewal in teaching novels reviewed using the literary psychology approach. The study of psychology in literature is an important thing to do with the aim of developing a way of teaching literature. However, the study of psychology in literature is still very less. In addition, research on Indigo children in literary works has never been done. In dealing with this problem, qualitative research using content analysis method with a literary structural approach and literary psychology of novel entitled “Gerbang Dialog Danur” written by Risa Saraswati was conducted. The result of the research is the phenomenon of Indigo children described by the main character, that is Aku (Risa). In addition, this study also produced findings, namely the types of Indigo children and how to deal with them suggested in the novel. The results of this study conclude that Indonesian literary teachers, literary researchers, novel readers, parents, and the general public can use the novel Gerbang Dialog Danur by Risa Saraswati in the process of teaching literature, especially in the study of psychology.


Author(s):  
Bimbi Sembiring ◽  
Yenita Br Sembiring ◽  
Dwi Mutiara Tember Sari Silaban ◽  
Feronika Sinamo ◽  
Mega Hot Tiur Siringo-ringo

This study aims to explore and revitalize part of Pakpak Bharat culture, a folktale entitled Nantampuk Mmas which is not well known. The purpose of the study in disseminating Pakpak culture is achieved by presenting a detailed narrative style of the story and an analysis of Pakpak Bharat cultures such as customs, language, folklore, and many others contained in Nantampuk Mmas folktale. The set of data are collected through direct interviews with the locals and elders of Nantampuk Bharat region. The data was analyzed using the content analysis method which is suitable for the qualitative type of data and analyzing interview dialogue. The result of the research found a good quantity of Pakpak Bharat aspect of culture and a narrative text of Nantampuk Mmas folktale. The result of the analysis may be applied as a teaching material, references for literary works, supporting similar research, and so forth


Perspektif ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-186
Author(s):  
Alvino Garnida

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pelangaran dari pemberitaan” Pasien Positif Corona di Indonesia Bertambah Jadi 19 Orang” Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah media online “CNNI”. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Etika, Etika Komunikasi, Komunikasi massa, Jurnalistik, Kode Etik Jurnalistik dan berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan aspek-aspek dan karakteristik dari suatu pesan, menggambarkan secara lengkap suatu pesan yang ada pada teks berita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pelanggaran Kode Etik Jurnalistik oleh portal berita CCN I dengan Headline” Pasien Positif Corona di Indonesia Bertambah Jadi 19 Orang”. Dengan masih adanya pelanggaran Kode Etik Jurnalistik oleh CNNI diharapkan agar lebih memperhatikan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam pemberitaannya. Lebih memperhatikan Kode Etik Jurnalistik dan objektivitas pemberitaan dalam hal memproduksi sebuah berita. Abstract This study aims to determine the form of violation of the news "Corona Positive Patients in Indonesia Increase to 19 People". The object of this research is the online media "CNNI". The theories used in this research are Ethics, Communication Ethics, Mass Communication, Journalism, Journalistic Code of Ethics, and news. This study uses a quantitative content analysis method with a descriptive approach to describe the aspects and characteristics of a message, fully describing a message in the news text. The results of this study indicate a violation of the Journalistic Code of Ethics by the CCNI news portal with the headline "Corona positive patients in Indonesia have increased to 19 people". With the ongoing violations of the Journalistic Code of Ethics by CNNI, it is hoped that they will pay more attention to errors in their reporting. Pay more attention to the Journalistic Code of Ethics and the objectivity of reporting in terms of producing news.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Agus Sulaeman ◽  
Enawar Enawar ◽  
Supyan Sori

The purpose of this study is to describe the slang contained in Novel literature ‘’Analogi Cinta Berdua” by Dara Prayoga’’ Language is a tool used by humans to communicate language in the form of sound symbols issued by human speech organs, Slang is contemporary or easy to disappear and is not permanent, therefore it is rare to find slang that is permanent and long used for a long period of time. The approach used is qualitative to analyze the novel using the content analysis method From the results of the study, it was found that the use of slang in the form of linguistic symbols such as. Yoi, sekarang gue punya pacar!”   From these quotations, researchers can find out the use of slang. The quote is translated into Indonesian as "yes now I have a lover".“Emang punya duit lo, Ka? Anak kos aja”.  From these quotations, researchers can find out the use of slang. The quote is translated into Indonesian as "Do you really have money, Sis? Just kiddos." “Yah, giliran kalah main PES aja kabur. Cupu!”. From these quotations, researchers can know the use of slang. The quote is translated into Indonesian as "Well, it's your turn to lose playing PES, just run away. Geek!” In literary works there are those who use slang as their writing, such as in youth novels, the language is more popular with readers because the language is easy to understand and use in everyday life.


Perspektif ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Alber ◽  
Viora

Literary works are classified as works of imagination in the form of fictional or imaginary experiences. The messages to be conveyed through literary works must be creative so that they appear attractive to read and listen to, so it is necessary to have a stile from the authorship itself to make his work beautiful and attractive. There are many ways to enjoy, understand and appreciate the work of the author Tenas Effendy, one of which is by studying the Stile of Tenas Effendy's authorship in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu. This study aims to analyze and interpret Tenas Effendy's stile authorship in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu. This needs to be examined because the existence of a literary work can be seen from how the author packs his work so that he can create his own stile from the author's side. The method used in this research is content analysis method. The source of data in this research is Tunjuk Ajar Melayu Karya Tenas Effendy in 2013 which has been recorded. The data collection technique is done by applying the hermeneutic technique. After the author of the analysis, Tunjuk Ajar Melayu by Tenas Effendy has a unique and distinctive authorship stile seen from the stylistic aspect, namely the stile as a pack of thoughts, the stile as a deviation from linguistic norms and the stile as a collection of personal characteristics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ramli Abdul Wahid

<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Studi ini mengkaji konsep pemimpin dalam Islam. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari kitab-kitab tafsir untuk menemukan bagaimana hakikat kepemimpinan dalam Islam. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Secara umum, studi ini membahas kriteria pemimpin dalam Islam dan konsep pemimpin perempuan dalam Islam. Beriman, memiliki visi dan program kerja, mampu menjalankan tugas, diterima oleh umat, tidak diktator dan rendah hati. Dalam konteks pemimpin perempuan, tidak ada kesepakatan apakah perempuan boleh menjadi pemimpin. Banyak pemikir di era modern yang tidak dapat menerima pendapat para ulama klasik yang melarang perempuan menjadi pemimpin. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan inspirasi bagi kajian-kajian tentang gender di era saat ini.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Islam, pemimpin, perempuan, Alquran, hadis<br /> <br /><strong>Abstract:</strong> <strong>Depicting Leadership Discourse in Islamic Perspective</strong>. This study examines the concept of leader in Islambased on the Qur’anic interpretation. This study is a literature study. Data is obtained from the books of Qur’anic exegeses to find out how the nature of leadership in Islam. Data is analyzed by content analysis method. In general, this study discusses the criteria for leaders in Islam as well as the concept of women leaders. It is found that amongst the criteria are having faith or believer, having a vision and working program, being able to carry out tasks, being accepted by the people, not being dictatorial and humble. In the context of women leaders, there is no agreement on whether women may become leaders. Many thinkers in the modern era cannot accept the opinions of classical scholars who forbid women to become leaders. This study is expected to contribute and inspire studies on gender in the contemporary era.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords</strong>: Islam, leadership, women, Qur’an, hadith


Author(s):  
YUSOFF MAHMOOD ◽  
HARON DAUD ◽  
ABD. AZIZ SHUAIB

Perubatan tradisional merupakan satu kaedah rawatan psikologi kepada penyakit yang tidak dapat dirawat secara perubatan moden. Sesetengah masyarakat Melayu percaya ada penyakit yang disebabkan oleh semangat dan kuasa ghaib dan memerlukan khidmat bomoh atau dukun untuk mengubatinya. Menurut Haliza Mohd Riji (2000:17), kepercayaan masyarakat Melayu dipengaruhi pada dasarnya oleh agama Hindu-Buddha dan agama Islam iaitu agama-agama yang dibawa masuk oleh pedagang dan pengembang agama pada masa lampau. Kesan daripada pengaruh tersebut membentukworld-view masyarakat Melayu pada umumnya. World-view orang-orang Melayu adalah juga world-view pengamal perubatan Melayu. Penumpuan tesis ini memfokuskan kepada Penyakit Angin dan kaedah rawatannya kepada kaedah seni persembahan secara Main Pateri. Menurut Azman (2011 : 240) penyakit angin adalah sejenis penyakit yang berpunca daripada hasrat yang tidak tertunai atau menurut masyarakat Kelantan sebagai seorang insan yang mengalami masalah ’sekat angin’. Misalnya gagal dalam memadu kasih, pinangannya ditolak menyebabkan jiwanya menjadi lemah atau keadaan yang tidak seimbang, dan ini menyebabkan seseorang hilang semangat. Bagi mengembalikan semangat inilah maka rawatan kaedah Main Pateri diperlukan. Tesis ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif analisis kandungan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif atau ’exploranary research’. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah temubual berstruktur dan dokumentasi. Penghuraian terhadap aspek penyakit angin dan kaedah rawatan secara Main Pateri.   Traditional treatment is a psychological treatment for the sickness that cannot be treated by modern medicine. Some Malay societies believe that there are sicknesses caused by spirits and supernatural forces and require the services of traditional medicine man or ‘dukun’ to cure them. According to Heliza Mohd Riji (2000:17), Malay societies believe the healing performance are basically influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam, with which those religions brought by traders and missionaries. Generally the effect of these influences shapesthe world-view of Malay people. World-view of Malay affects theMalay medical performers. This thesis focuses on ‘penyakit angin’ and its healing performance known as ‘Main Pateri’. According to Malays, ‘Penyakit Angin’ is a sickness caused by unfulfilled wishes or ‘sekat angin’. For example, someone has been jilted in relationship, his or her marriage proposal being rejected causing his psychological mind weak or unbalanced condition and this will make a person become discouraged. To reshape this spirit then ‘Main Pateri’ performanceis required. This thesis uses qualitative content analysis method by using descriptive approach or ‘exploratory research’.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Nabaraj Neupane

Diamond Shumsher’s masterpiece, Seto Bagh, is a significant historical novel in Nepali literature. The novel made a vibrant debut in depicting historicity in fictional prose in the Nepali context. In particular, the reconsideration of the portrayal of history from a new perspective is relevant. Traditionally, this is considered a historical realist novel. Nevertheless, magical elements are profusely used in the novel. In this study, this niche opens up avenues to re-evaluate the historicity vis-à-vis magical elements. I have adopted Maggie Ann Bowers’ and Wendy B. Faris’s notions and perspectives on the theoretical lens of magical realism to demystify the magic and history in the text. Further, I have adapted the content analysis method to analyze the textual evidences from the selected novel. The main finding exhibits that the novelist has amalgamated historical facts with magical elements like supernatural beings and happenings. Thus, the novel is an example of historical magical realism. This implies that only established beliefs and theories are not sufficient to judge the literary works rightly. Therefore, new lenses should be explored to enter into the world of fictional prose works as such.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 46-60
Author(s):  
Dilli Raj Gautam

This paper aims to critically examine the major features, strengths and weaknesses of the present constitution of Nepal (2015) applying the fundamental instruments of constitutionalism as a measuring rod. The Constitutional discourse of Nepal moved through seven Constitutions so far. It can be better linked to a laboratory of constitutional experiments of the constitutions of 1948, 1951, 1959, 1962, 1990, 2007, and 2015. The present constitution of Nepal (2015) was promulgated with the motive of political and social transformation strengthening democracy, human rights, ensuring equality, liberties and social justice to the people. In order to explore the features, strengths and weaknesses of the constitutions available texts and other materials on the constitution were collected first and then the content analysis method was followed to explore the major features, strengths and weaknesses of the constitution. Based on the analysis, dynamism and flexibility, comprehensive catalogue of fundamental rights and inclusiveness and proportional representation were found as the major features. Incorporation of adequate economic, social and cultural rights including group rights empowerment of women and minorities inclusiveness and proportional representation are the major attributes of the present constitution. In spite of popular acceptance of the people's verdict and wider inclusion of progressive arrangement the constitution still conceives some weaknesses on vague and clumsiness of preamble, disparity on citizenship issues and constituency delineations, enlistment of ambitious and unenforceable rights and composition of politically shadowed judiciary.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Dessy Wahyuni

<p>Matrilineal kinship system is adopted by the Minangkabau society. In fact, the system that follows the maternal lineage turns out to cause inner conflict for the people. Through a short story titled “Gadis Terindah”), Gus tf Sakai as the author tried to express this inner conflict. In this matrilineal culture, there is a necessity for men to leave their hometown, known as migrating. After being successful as migrating people, they have to return to their hometown, take their wealth to accumulate the wealth of people there by marrying a Minang girl. Inner conflict that developed by the author through a fictional character in the short story is expressed by applying a pragmatic approach to the theory of semiotics. Signs given by the author are examined by using text content analysis method. Thus, it is found that in the tradition of matrilineal culture, migrating, inheritance systems, and matchmaking have been arranged. However, in fact, the system that has been organized remains conflict for its people.</p>


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