scholarly journals Pengembangan Ekonomi Indonesia Berbasis Wisata Halal

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Fitrianto Fitrianto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Foreign Tourist ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Islamic Values

<p><em>This paper describes the development of Indonesian economy based on halal tourism. The tourism sector is Indonesia's mainstay in gaining foreign exchange. Tourism can be used as an engine of economic growth for the country. The Indonesian government targets 20 million foreign tourist visits in 2019. Foreign tourist visits to Indonesia have increased during 2017 to 2018. The Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) released the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia during 2018 to reach 15.81 million or an increase of 12.58%. In 2018, foreign exchange from the tourism sector accounted for US $ 17 M, an increase of 11.8%.</em></p><p><em>Halal tourism is a tourism concept that matches Islamic values. Indonesia has a great opportunity in developing the halal tourism sector. Bank Indonesia (BI) states that halal tourism also supports the development of Islamic economics. Halal tourism can strengthen the country's economy. In April 2019 Indonesia was ranked first in the category of the world's best halal tourism destinations based on the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) standard.</em></p>

scholarly journals Developing Syariah Tourism in Aceh: Potencies and Challenges

2018 ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Heriani Heriani ◽  
M Baiquni ◽  
Djoko Wijono ◽  
Yulia A. Widyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
High Expenditure ◽  
Tourism Service ◽  
Islamic Values

Syariah Tourism is growing rapidly due to the high expenditure of the global Muslim market for the tourism sector which leads to the lifestyle and the typical needs of Muslims to be a very important thing to be presented in every tourism service. Aceh as one of the provinces in Indonesia which is known by the implementation of Sharia’ is one of the priority areas of  Syariah Tourism development. However, what and how the halal tourism is is not widely known yet, so that some potencies and resources of halal tourism in Aceh, especially Banda Aceh has not been well developed. This study aims to determine the public perception about Syariah tourism as well as to know what are the potencies and challenges in the development of  Syariah Tourism in Aceh. This research uses the qualitative method with interview and observation. The results show that Syariah tourism is not only understood as a great opportunity for Aceh tourism, but it is also an obligation in Islam and the culture of Acehnese, so it must be implemented in every tourism development in Aceh. Potencies of Syariah Tourism in Aceh is the cultural values of society that is based on Islamic values, Aceh Islamic heritage with religiosity atmosphere, and then tsunami heritage that presents spiritual value to tourists. However, these potencies are also challenging because the belief and stigma that Aceh is majority of Islam, so that all things are 100% halal, so as in terms of hygiene, and service at tourist attractions are still needserious attention Keywords: Syariah Tourism, Aceh, Perception , Potencies, Challenges

scholarly journals An Analysis of Percentage Share of Foreign Exchange Earnings from Tourism in Balance of Payments of India

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3537-3542
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Current Account Balance ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Foreign Tourist ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Percentage Share ◽  
Backward Linkages

Tourism is a rapidly growing industry of the world and it is gaining universal acceptance as an engine because of its forward and backward linkages which helps in overall development of a country. Like any other countries, India is also recognizing the tourism sector’s ability to push the economy upward. India is now able to attract a huge amount of foreign tourists, which is giving rise to the number of foreign tourist arrivals (FTAS) in India, which in turn giving rise to the foreign exchange earnings. According to Ministry of Tourism (Government of India), during 2018, foreign tourist arrivals (FTAs) in India stood at 10.56 million and it is contributing US $ 28585 million as a Foreign Exchange to the economy. This is also providing helping hand to stabilize the Balance of Payments (BoP) of the country. The tourism sector of India is the second largest contributor among the services to the current account balance of the country. India is a net exporter of travel as foreigners visiting India spend more money than Indians visiting foreign countries. As International tourism usually does not require high value imports for every single unit of foreign currency coming into the economies of developing countries, it can be used for the development of the economy of the country. However, this paper is trying to analyze the growth of the tourism sector as well as its percentage share as Foreign Exchange Receipts to the Balance of Payments (BoP) of the country India.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PEMANDIAN LUBUK MATA KUCING KOTA PADANG PANJANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yolveri Yolveri
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
City Government ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
The World ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The City

The city government of Padang Panjang has developed several tourism objects, one of which is the Lubuk Mata Kucing bath because there are still not many tourism who have not seen the object, due to the location which is on the outskirts of the city and road directions to tourism objects are still lacking, then indirectly affect the level of tourism visits. The Lubuk Mata Kucing bath is indeed very minimal promotion and exposes tourism objects to the crowd, so you do not see this beautiful tourism attraction, in addition to the lack of promotion in the facilities section. The Indonesian government has tried to make Indonesia one of the tourism destinations for tourism and make Indonesia the main destination for tourism, tourism who visit many tourism objects in Indonesia automatically improve the economy of local residents and foreign exchange, as is being done by the Padang government. Panjang In making improvements to one of the tourism objects, namely the Lubuk Mata Kucing bath, to be a better tourism attraction. The development of the world of tourism and increased competition in the Tourism Industry of the Padang Panjang City Government, especially the Tourism Office, should carry out various development strategies so that tourism in the City of Padang Panjang is not left behind as one of the Lubuk Mata Kucing bathing objects that can develop and attract tourism to visit. The Municipal Government of Padang Panjang cooperates with other parties that are expected to increase the level of tourist visits.

scholarly journals Penerapan Clustering dalam Mengelompokkan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara Dengan Metode K-Means

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 462
Author(s):  
Edy Satria ◽  
Heru Satria Tambunan ◽  
Ilham Syahputra Saragih ◽  
Irfan Sudahri Damanik ◽  
Fany Than Ervina Sitanggang
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Data Mining Techniques ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
National Statistics ◽  
Foreign Tourist ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government

The Indonesian tourism sector currently contributes approximately 4% of the total economy. In 2019, the Indonesian Government wants to increase this figure to double to 8% of PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto), a target that implies that within the next 4 years, the number of visitors needs to be doubled to approximately 20 million tourists. This study discusses the Application of Clustering in Grouping the Number of Foreign Tourist Visits by Nationality and Month of Arrival by the K-Means Method. The source of this research data was collected based on data on the number of foreign tourist visits produced by the National Statistics Agency. K-Means clustering is one of the data mining techniques that gives a description of an item's cluster. The purpose of this study is to classify the number of foreign tourists in Indonesia. The results of this study are grouping the number of foreign tourist visits grouped by two clusters (high and low), high clusters of 4 countries and low clusters of 87 countries. Countries that are included in the lower clusters can be used for the Government of Indonesia in terms of improving existing facilities in tourist attractions so that visiting tourists will increase in the future.

scholarly journals Virtual Friend

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8530-8532
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Local People ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Personal Interview ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Tourism Sector

According to annual report of tourism ministry (2017-2018), Tourism is a major engine of economic growth and an important source of employment and foreign exchange earnings. In 2017 foreign exchange earnings were 1, 80,379 crore With a growth of 17%. With this we can infer that tourism sector is really essential for the GDP growth of Indian economy. As per the statistics provided by Ministry of tourism of India, there are 1652.49 million domestic tourists’ visits to all states of India having growth rate of 2.3%.It is a core source of income for local people as well as respective government. It is also a great platform for the private companies to earn high profits in Indian tourist market. This is the reason, so many private companies have formed the online applications to facilitate the tourists and earning huge profits out of that. But now the question arises whether the tourists are satisfied with services provided or not? Do tourists face any issues or challenges during their travel in spite of availability of so many virtual facilities? After analyzing the responses from questionnaire and personal interview, it is being realized that tourist’s requirements are not being completely fulfilled. To satisfy their need this research paper has focused on the formation of the virtual friend which would provide more transparency in case of the reviews of the services and would assist them in case of no connectivity.

Peran Maskapai Penerbangan Berbiaya Murah/Low Cost Carrier (LCC) di Bandara Adisutjipto-Yogyakarta Untuk Mendukung Peningkatan Jumlah Wisatawan Domestik

WARTA ARDHIA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-167
Author(s):  
Yuke Sri Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Air Transportation ◽  
Transportation Mode ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Low Cost Carrier ◽  
Tourism Destinations

Indonesia has many and varied tourism destinations. Tourism sector is one of the five sectors which has the largest foreign exchange. One of transportation mode supporting the growth of tourism is air transportation mode. One service provided by air transportation is the low cost airlines or the Low Cost Carrier (LCC). The aim of this study is to determine the role of LCC in Adisutjipto Airport Yogyakarta in increasing number of domestic tourist. This study using descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis. The results showed, PT. Lion Air was a LCC which bring the highest number of domestic travelers to Yogyakarta, followed by PT. Indonesia Air Asia and PT. City Link.Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki destinasi Pariwisata yang sangat banyak dan beragam dimana sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu dari lima sektor yang menyumbang devisa terbesar. Salah satu moda yang menunjang pertumbuhan pariwisata adalah moda transportasi udara dimana salah satu pelayanannya adalah penerbangan berbiaya murah atau Low Cost Carrier (LCC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran LCC di Bandar Udara Adisutjipto Yogyakarta dalam peningkatan jumlah wisatawan domestik dan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kebijakan untuk mengetahui implementasinya di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, PT. Lion Air menduduki peringkat paling tinggi dalam membawa wisatawan domestik untuk tujuan Yogyakarta, diikuti oleh PT. Indonesia Air Asia dan PT. City Link.

The Role and Importance of Tourism Sector in Economy of Kyrgyzstan

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tolkun Zhumakunova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Developments

Since the second half of the 20th century tourism has become one of the fast developing and expanding sectors in the world economy. The tourism sector plays an important role in alleviating issues related with the balance of payments, reducing unemployment, creating tax incomes and contributing to economic developments by providing a large foreign exchange inflow to the country, therefore, we can say that this sector has larger impact on economic growth than other sectors. As it is in developing and underdeveloped countries, in Kyrgyzstan the tourism industry is one of the most important sectors in the economy. The tourism sector in Kyrgyzstan plays an important role in in economic development by reducing the level of unemployment and generating the income by providing mass foreign exchange inflow to the country. In this context the aim of this paper is to analyze the role and importance of tourism in Kyrgyzstan’s economy by using methods of statistical analysis. The results show that the total number of tourists coming to Kyrgyzstan, thus the tourism revenues increased. In other words, when tourism revenues increase, this fosters economic development, by receiving a larger share of tourism revenues. In this study, the literature review method was used.

scholarly journals Tourism in the post Covid-19 era: An opportunity for expansion of the tourism season; The case of Crete

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Alkiviadis Kyriakakis ◽  
Dimitrios Tzirakis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The Government ◽  
Significant Effort ◽  
The Ideal

Tourism worldwide has been affected by Covid-19 and many tourism destinations have been hit hard. The effects of the virus on the tourism sector will be long-lasting and economic losses inevitable. Nonetheless, there is a strong positive correlation between tourism and economic growth. As a result of this, the tourism season expansion can, under specific circumstances, lead to greater economic growth. Global crises can help countries that effectively deal with them, to evolve and effectively expand their seasonality, along with specific measures taken by the local governments to restore tourism and even more to expand it (Beirman, 2003).For Greece, and Crete in particular, that heavily depends on its tourism sector, the economic losses are expected to be devastating. However, based on the development of Covid-19, so far, Greece is presented with a unique opportunity to improve its comparative position and prolong the duration of its tourism season.Crete is the ideal holiday destination to take advantage of the current situation, in order to prolong its season. Crete is an island with a very diverse landscape and a mild climate, all year round. The region of Crete, over the course of the past decade, has put significant effort in promoting its own brand and has already succeeded in extending the islands tourism season by at least one more month, with season starting mid-March and ending early November (Enterprise Greece, 2018). Moreover, in low season, there have been attempts by local Tour Operators and there has been a small but steady flow of Tourists, even in the extremely low season, between November and February. Of course, all initiatives taken by the locals, are important but are not sufficient. Coordinated support is needed by the government and the prefecture of Crete to boost the island and create a viable extent tourism season.

scholarly journals Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its Impact on Hotel and Tourism Services in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S10) ◽  
pp. 233-237
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
National Development ◽  
Domestic Capital ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Foreign Capital Inflows ◽  
Tourism Services

The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is required for a country, when domestic capital is inadequate for the purpose of enhancing economic growth. India needs substantial foreign capital inflows to achieve the economic growth and development. In an emerging economy like India, the Hotel & Tourism services contributes significantly to the country’s GDP as well as Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEE). India has significant potential to become a preferred tourist destination globally. Its rich and diverse cultural heritage, abundant natural resources and biodiversity provides numerous tourist attractions. Since 1991, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to the developing countries has been the leading source of external financing and has become a key component of national development strategies for almost all the developing countries in the world. Foreign Direct Investment up to 100 percent is allowed in Hotel and Tourism sector under Automatic route. The contribution of FDI in Hotel & Tourism sector is stimulating the economic growth or not, this knowledge thrust of researcher creates the interest in conducting this study. In this paper, an attempt is made to review the concept of FDI and its impact on the Hotel & Tourism sector in India. The study is based on only secondary sources of data and it covers for the period of recent ten years. The study shows a positive correlation between Foreign Direct Investment Equity inflows and Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEE) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Hotel & Tourism sector in India during the period of the study.

scholarly journals PEMODELAN MULTIVARIATE KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA KE INDONESIA MELALUI PINTU UDARA, LAUT, DAN DARAT YANG MELIBATKAN DAMPAK WABAH COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-478
Author(s):  
Muktar Redy Susila
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Foreign Tourist ◽  
Tourism Sector

Abstrak Salah satu penyumbang pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia adalah sektor pariwisata. Menurut asalnya wisatawan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia mengalami fluktuaktif setiap bulannya. Menurut kedatangannya, wisatawan mancanegara yang masuk ke Indonesia melalui jalur udara, laut, dan darat. COVID-19 memberikan dampak terhadap sektor pariwisata. Diduga bahwa COVID-19 mempengaruhi terhadap kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memodelkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia melalui pintu udara, laut, dan darat dengan melibatkan dampak wabah COVID-19. Model yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Vector Autoregressive input X (VARX). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa model yang sesuai yaitu VARX (1,2,5,7). Pemilihan model berdasarkan nilai RMSE in sample paling kecil. Nilai RMSE untuk model kunjungan wisatawan melalui pintu udara yaitu sebesar 72,217, pintu laut sebesar 0,175, dan pintu darat sebesar 0,092. Kata Kunci : Wisatawan, Mancanegara, COVID-19, VARX.   Abstract The tourism sector is one sector of Indonesian economic growth contributor. Tourists are divided into two, namely local and foreign tourists. The number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia has fluctuated every month. Foreign tourists coming to Indonesia by air, sea and land. COVID-19 has an impact on the tourism sector. It is suspected that COVID-19 affects the arrival of foreign tourists. This study examines the modelling of foreign tourist arrivals number to Indonesia by air, sea and land involving the COVID-19 impact. The model used in this study is Vector Autoregressive input X (VARX). The results of this study indicate that the appropriate model is VARX (1,2,5,7). The RMSE in sample is used to determine the appropriate model. The RMSE value for the model of tourist visits through the air gate is 72.217, the sea gate is 0.175, and the land gate is 0.092. Keywords: Tourists, Foreign, COVID-19, VARX.

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