scholarly journals WARALABA MODEL BISNIS BARU YANG BERKELANJUTAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Sri Hudiarini ◽  
Galuh Kartiko ◽  
Hudriyah Mundzir
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Business World ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Trade Regulation ◽  
Economic Class ◽  
Job Opportunity ◽  
The Government

Today the growth of the business world is growing so rapidly, it is also supported to expand the business which is more varied, including through franchise (Franchise). Which of these principles for some entrepreneurs is considered more effective, effective and profitable in the development of a business. In Indonesia, the regulation of franchises is based on agreements made by the parties on the basis of the applicable law, in this case the Government Regulation and the Minister of Trade Regulation. Franchise is a form of business that gets a lot of attention from business people, because it can be one way to increase economic activity and give opportunity to weak economic class to try, this means, Franchise can provide job opportunity, equality and also create field work for the community. In addition, the profits of this business are low cost and the materials already provided are also not too take place so vast, franchise recipients no longer need to bother developing their business by building a good and famous image. It is enough to ride on the famous fame of the franchisor, so franchisees who are generally small entrepreneurs will enjoy the success and luck of large-scale companies without having to carry out their own research and development, marketing and promotion that usually requires enormous expenses that the small businessman is unlikely to bear.

Land Use Change and Commodity Frontiers

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Cáceres ◽  
Esteban Tapella ◽  
Diego A. Cabrol ◽  
Lucrecia Estigarribia
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Dry Forest ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Fast Pace ◽  
Forest Use ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Management Recommendations

Argentina is experiencing an expansion of soya and maize cultivation that is pushing the agricultural frontier over areas formerly occupied by native Chaco forest. Subsistance farmers use this dry forest to raise goats and cattle and to obtain a broad range of goods and services. Thus, two very different and non-compatible land uses are in dispute. On the one hand subsistance farmers fostering an extensive and diversified forest use, on the other hand, large-scale producers who need to clear out the forest to sow annual crops in order to appropriate soil fertility. First, the paper looks at how these social actors perceive Chaco forest, what their interests are, and what kind of values they attach to it. Second, we analyze the social-environmental conflicts that arise among actors in order to appropriate forest’s benefits. Special attention is paid to the role played by the government in relation to: (a) how does it respond to the demands of the different sectors; and (b) how it deals with the management recommendations produced by scientists carrying out social and ecological research. To put these ideas at test we focus on a case study located in Western Córdoba (Argentina), where industrial agriculture is expanding at a fast pace, and where social actors’ interests are generating a series of disputes and conflicts. Drawing upon field work, the paper shows how power alliances between economic and political powers, use the institutional framework of the State in their own benefit, disregarding wider environmental and social costs. 

scholarly journals Sosialisasi Penggunaan Pembersih Tangan (Handsanitizer) yang Efektif dalam Upaya Memenuhi Standar WHO dan Protokol Kesehatan Sesuai dengan UU No. 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Karantina Kesehatan di Muhammadiyah Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Marjan Miharja ◽  
Erwin Syahruddin ◽  
Bionda Johan Anggara ◽  
Johan Johan ◽  
Gugus Atmoko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Hand Sanitizer ◽  
Infectious Disease Outbreaks ◽  
The Government ◽  
Spreading Disease

WHO determined COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 9, 2020, which is the strongest push for this community service program to be carried out. WHO has published guidance on adjusting the MFIs while managing the risk of a spike in case numbers. WHO publishes guidance on adapting to LKMS, while still managing the risk of a re-increase in the number of cases. A series of measures was developed to help provide guidance to countries in adapting public health measures to various contexts and this provides consideration for decision makers. In connection with the policy of controlling infectious disease outbreaks, Indonesia has Law Number 4 of 1984 concerning Communicable Disease Outbreaks, Government Regulation Number 40 of 1991 concerning Management of Contagious Disease Outbreaks, and Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 1501 / Menkes / Per / X / 2010 concerning Certain Types of Infectious Diseases That Can Cause Outbreaks and Countermeasures. Including various policies to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic issued by the government. One of them is the Large-Scale Social Restrictions or PSBB at the end of March. Citing Article 1 paragraph 11 of Law (UU) Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine, PSBB is a limitation of certain activities of residents in an area suspected of being infected with a disease and / or contamination in such a way as to prevent the possibility of spreading disease or contamination. The policy covers at least school and work vacations, restrictions on religious activities and restrictions on activities in public places or facilities, including the socialization of washing hands using hand sanitizer which can be done in certain situations where soap and clean water are not available. For the results to be effective, the hand sanitizer used should contain at least 60% alcohol. This step is a necessity in order to prevent Covid-19 from becoming more widespread. The goal to be achieved from the socialization of good and correct hand washing is to understand the procedures, and be able to practice how to wash hands properly and correctly. It is hoped that in this socialization there will be a change in behavior in the community in washing hands as often as possible properly and correctly.

scholarly journals THE STATE'S RESPONSIBILITY IN THE WELFARE OF PEOPLE AND ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN THE FACE OF COVID-19 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-198
Author(s):  
Serlika Aprita ◽  
Lilies Anisah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Problem Solver ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

The Covid-19 pandemic was taking place in almost all countries around the world. Along with the increasingly vigorous government strategy in tackling the spread of the corona virus that was still endemic until now, the government had started to enforce the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) with the signing of Government Regulation (PP) No. 21 of 2020 about PSBB which was considered able to accelerate countermeasures while preventing the spread of corona that was increasingly widespread in Indonesia. The research method used was normative prescriptive. The government put forward the principle of the state as a problem solver. The government minimized the use of region errors as legitimacy to decentralization. The government should facilitated regional best practices in handling the pandemic. Thus, the pandemic can be handled more effectively. The consideration, the region had special needs which were not always accommodated in national policies. The government policy should be able to encourage the birth of regional innovations in handling the pandemic as a form of fulfilling human rights in the field of health. Innovation was useful in getting around the limitations and differences in the context of each region. In principle, decentralization required positive incentives, not penalties. Therefore, incentive-based central policies were more awaited in handling and minimizing the impact of the pandemic.    

scholarly journals Evaluasi Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil dengan dan tanpa Penetapan Lokasi di Kabupaten Sleman

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
Wenny Yolanda Ratna Sari ◽  
Priyo Katon Prasetyo ◽  
Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Land Availability ◽  
The Government

Land availability is the great significant part in infrastructure development. To support the land availability, the government pursues a program called land acquisition. Land acquisition is regulated in Law Number 2 of 2012 and Government Regulation Number 71 of 2012. Based on Government Regulation Number 40 of 2014, land acquisition is divided into two, including large scale with an area of more than 5 hectares and small scale based with an area of less than 5 hectares. Small-scale land acquisition is further regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 148 of 2015 Article 121 paragraph (3) which does not require a determination of location. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation process as well as the advantages and disadvantages of small-scale land acquisition with and without location determination in Sleman Regency. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this research showed that the implementation of land acquisition with determination of location has advantages (4) and weaknesses (6) while land acquisition without determination of location has advantages (6) and disadvantages (4).

scholarly journals The Impact of Covid-19 on the Development of Various Business Sectors

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-326
Author(s):  
Sunarmin Sunarmin ◽  
Ahmad Junaidi ◽  
Endah Fantini
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Business World ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

Outbreaks of the new corona virus or Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) are increasingly felt in the domestic economy, especially in terms of consumption, corporate, financial sector, and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The existence of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) that has been declared by the government most of the activities involving the public are restricted, such as offices or offices that are closed, restrictions on religious activities and restrictions on public transportation. The business world has not been separated from the shadows of the Corona Covid-19 pandemic. Instead of diminishing, some countries have confirmed that they will experience a second wave of pandemic that began in Wuhan, China. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the impact of Covid-19 will have a widespread effect on business entities and the sustainability of business entities. This research is a descriptive study, using the literature method where research is conducted by studying and collecting data from libraries related to tools, both in the form of journals and scientific studies of research that has been published in public journals. The results of the study concluded that the impact on Covid-19 had a significant influence on the development of the business world. The biggest influences occur in the mall/supermarket, hospitality, manufacturing and various businesses related to the use of mass labor. In this study, not many scientific writers have focused on examining the impact of this 19 on the business world in general. Although the fact in the field of influence of Covid-19 is clearly seen the fact in the life of the wider community due to many businesses limit / lay off and even deduct workers' income from the value of income received.

scholarly journals Sanksi Hukum terhadap Pejabat Negara yang Melanggar Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-314
Author(s):  
I Kadek Arya Andika ◽  
I Nyoman Sugiartha ◽  
I Nyoman Sutama
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The corona virus or what is known as Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus that was discovered at the end of 2019 in the city of Wuhan, China, which has spread throughout the world, has killed hundreds of people and infected tens of thousands of others. Previously, Indonesia was one of the countries that had not been infected, and finally in February the corona virus entered Indonesia. The spread of the corona virus causes panic among Indonesian people. The purpose of this study is to uncover legal sanctions against state officials who violate health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is a normative legal research method where the reference is based on a conceptual approach to legislation. Sources of materials and laws used are primary and secondary. The data collection technique used is to collect references related to research. Furthermore, the data will be processed and analyzed using legal data processing methods systematically. The results of this study indicate that cases of spread and death rates caused by the corona virus are now increasing quite rapidly, a number of countries have even taken action by prohibiting every citizen from traveling abroad or receiving visits from foreign nationals (lockdown). In order to deal with the unrest experienced by the Indonesian people and efforts to prevent the transmission of the corona virus which is increasingly increasing the number of positive patients, the government issued several regulations or policies, namely Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020, concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions. (PSBB) in the context of accelerating the handling of the 2019 coronavirus disease (covid-19).

The Effects of a Government’s Subsidy Program: Accessibility Beyond Affordability

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 3211-3233
Author(s):  
Ping Xiao ◽  
Ruli Xiao ◽  
Yitian (Sky) Liang ◽  
Xinlei (Jack) Chen ◽  
Wei Lu
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Consumer Surplus ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Subsidy Rate ◽  
Subsidy Program ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Rural consumers may face not only the challenge of affordability but also the problem of limited accessibility. Can a government’s subsidy program effectively address these issues? This paper examines the impact of a large-scale subsidy program, “Household electrical appliances going to the countryside,” offered by the Chinese government. The government regulation imposes a price subsidy combined with a price ceiling on products in the program. We consider two effects of the subsidy: the retail price is lowered to make the product more affordable to consumers, and manufacturers are encouraged to expand their distribution coverage to make products more accessible to consumers. We build a dynamic model of oligopoly to study how firms adjust their distribution coverage. Conditional on the model estimates, we evaluate the program’s effects on social welfare, consumer surplus, and firms’ market performance and marketing channel decisions through counterfactual analyses. We find that the subsidy program increases social welfare by CNY 0.209 billion, as a result of a subsidy expense of CNY 0.236 billion. When breaking down the impact, we find it increases consumer surplus by CNY 0.184 billion (50%), manufacturers’ profits by CNY 0.125 billion (53%), and manufacturers’ payoffs by CNY 2.5 million (17%). Specifically, 14% (13.2%) of the consumer surplus (firm profit) increases are from changes in distribution coverage, and the rest is from the subsidy (price changes). The program’s return of investment (i.e., social welfare minus subsidy expense), which is negative, however, could be improved by applying a relatively lower subsidy rate. This paper was accepted by Juanjuan Zhang, marketing.

scholarly journals Web-Based Job Training Report Guidance System at SMKN 2 Kraksaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Matlubul Khairi
Keyword(s):  
Field Work ◽  
Guidance System ◽  
Programming System ◽  
Work Practices ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Business World ◽  
Server Side ◽  
Waterfall Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
Entity Relationship

Implementation of Field Work Practices (PKL) is an effort that can be made by SMK to continue to produce graduates who can compete in the business world and the industrial world (DU / DI). The government policy regarding learning at / from home during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has an impact on the reporting process at SMKN 2 Kraksaan. This study aims to build a report guidance system using server side-based web technology. This system was built using a waterfall model and PHP (PHP Hypertext Prepocessor) programming. System design tools used are Flowmap Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams, and Entity Relationship Diagrams. The black box test results show that the output of the system is in line with expectations. User response to the system using a questionnaire resulted in a feasibility percentage of 83.6% with a very feasible category interpretation. It can be concluded from the test results that the Field Work Practices report guidance system is in accordance with user needs and is very suitable for use.

scholarly journals PENDAMPINGAN SOSIAL BERBASIS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: EKSPLORASI TIGA KASUS ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Sri Pranitawati
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Intervention Process ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

This paper aims at how the social mentoring process Yayasan Lembaga Perlindungan Anak (YLPA) Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in intervening the protection for children in children faced with a law or juvenile delinquency (Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum-ABH). In addition, also see the extent to which the application of Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Child Criminal Justice System (Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak—SPPA) of 3 cases accompanied. As it is known, the fundamental substance of the birth of the SPPA Act is to promote restorative justice whose point of pressure is diversified. Because this article is the development of a thesis, the research is compiled using a qualitative method approach. Data collection was collected using interview method, observation, and documentation. Based on the facts in the field, it can be found that social mentoring conducted by YLPA DIY consists of an intervention process in litigation advocacy when the child facing the law is faced with the trial process. Meanwhile, the implementation of the SPPA Act in the implementation process has been implemented, but still not in accordance with what is expected, because there is still a difference of perception between law enforcement officers (Aparat Penegak Hukum-APH) in each institution authorized. Among the factors affecting the non-maximization of the implementation of the SPPA Act are: first, the socialization of the SPPA Law is still lacking, as many communities and APH have not understood, considering the applicable law is still new; second, the Government Regulation (Peraturan Pemerintah-PP) which regulates technical guidelines on the handling of ABH, including the diversion order, has not yet been issued by the government.[Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji tentang bagaimana proses pendampingan sosial Yayasan Lembaga Perlindungan Anak (YLPA) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dalam melakukan intervensi perlindungan bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Selain itu, juga melihat sejauh mana penerapan Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA) dari 3 kasus yang didampingi. Seperti yang diketahui bersama, substansi mendasar lahirnya UU SPPA adalah mengedepankan keadilan restoratif yang titik tekannya diversi. Oleh karena artikel ini merupakan pengembangan dari sebuah tesis, maka penelitian yang disusun menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dihimpun menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, dapat ditemukan bahwa pendampingan sosial yang dilakukan oleh YLPA DIY terdiri dari proses intervensi dalam advokasi ligitasi saat anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dihadapkan pada proses persidangan. Sementara itu, implementasi UU SPPA dalam proses penerapannya sudah dapat terlaksana, namun masih belum sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan, karena masih adanya perbedaan persepsi antara Aparat Penegak Hukum (APH) di masing-masing institusi berwenang. Diantara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakmaksimalan implementasi UU SPPA tersebut antara lain: pertama, sosialisasi dari UU SPPA masih kurang, karena banyak masyarakat dan Aparat Penegak Hukum (APH) yang belum memahami, mengingat UU penerapannya masih baru; kedua, Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) yang mengatur tentang petunjuk teknis penanganan ABH, termasuk didalamnya tata cara diversi, juga belum diterbitkan oleh pemerintah.]

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PENELANTARAN TERHADAP ORANG TUA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DALAM KAJIAN PASAL 5 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS PENGHUNI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI MULIA 2 JELAMBAR TAHUN 2018-2019)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Alan David Arif ◽  
Mety Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Article 5

Many problems occur regarding the negative of parents by their children, intentionally or unintentionally, due to certain factors. Children should look after their parents by sending them to nursing homes, so that they can spend more time with their children. This obligation regulated in the Article 5 of Act/Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, thus it is not carried out in the applicable law by the community. The government currently only provides protection for the victims, but does not take action against the perpetrators of neglect. Most people are not aware of the government regulation about neglect of family members, the community also does not provide reports to the authorities in the event of neglect, that leads perpetrators keep increasing every year and not deter for doing it. The author, about this issue using empirical normative research. The object of research is Social Institution Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar in the year 2018-2019.

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